Tebchaws Asmeskas tau npaj yuav tawg mus rau Isdias Asmeskas kev lag luam rau kev siv riam phom ob leeg thiab thev naus laus zis. Is Nrias teb qhov teeb meem geopolitical ua rau Washington vam tias kev siv zog los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kev koom tes yuav muaj kev vam meej.
Thaum nws mus ntsib Mumbai, Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Barack Obama tshaj tawm qhov muaj peev xwm tshem tag nrho cov kev txwv ntawm kev xa tawm cov khoom siv ob zaug thiab thev naus laus zis mus rau Is Nrias teb. Cov lus, ua tib zoo qhwv hauv Asmeskas-tham txog kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv hauv IT kev lag luam, ua rau pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog yav dhau los txwv tsis pub dhau Asmeskas-Khab cov tub rog-kev sib tham, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Soviet thiab European kev ua tiav. tam sim no Lavxias muaj.
QHOV TSEEB TSHAJ PLAWS
Ntau tus kws tshuaj ntsuam cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas hauv tebchaws Indian, ntxiv rau ntau qhov teeb meem kev nyiaj txiag, nrog rau txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb rau Tuam Tshoj txoj cai nyob hauv Asia thiab Pacific. Delhi hauv qhov kev nkag siab no yog kev koom tes nrog.
Beijing tau ntev tau coj los ntawm lub tswv yim hauv cheeb tsam Dej Hiav Txwv Indian uas muaj lub npe paj huam ntawm "hlua ntawm hlaws". Nws lub ntsiab lus yog nyob ib puag ncig Is Nrias teb thaj tsam ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov saw ntawm cov phooj ywg txhim khu kev qha thiab, zoo li, cov chaw ua tub rog. Cov kauj ruam kawg ntawm Celestial faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv kev siv lub tswv yim no yog kev nthuav dav ntawm nws lub xub ntiag hauv Pakistani Kashmir thiab kev tsim kho kev thauj mus los rau ntawd rau sab hnub poob Tuam Tshoj, nrog rau kev tsim lub hauv paus tub rog hauv Gwadar. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, PRC npaj yuav xa nws lub chaw haujlwm taug qab hauv Maldives (txiav txim los ntawm ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm, chaw nres nkoj muaj peev xwm tau txais lub nkoj nuclear nrog cov foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ntawd), tab tom tsim cov chaw siv hluav taws xob tshawb xyuas thiab tsim cov khoom ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj hauv tebchaws Burma thiab Sri Lanka. Cov tebchaws ntawm East Africa (ib txwm koom nrog kev lag luam ntawm Delhi) twb tau ntsib qee qhov kev nyuaj siab los ntawm Suav peev.
Raws li cov xwm txheej no, Washington coj tus yam ntxwv zoo li tus neeg nuv ntses, ua tib zoo nuv ntses ntses. Is Nrias teb tsis muaj lub hom phiaj dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm "tiv thaiv Tuam Tshoj pem hauv ntej", uas nws cov duab tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua ntau dua thiab nthuav tawm ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm South Asia thiab Asia-Pacific cheeb tsam raws li kev sib tham ua ke, kev pom zoo thiab kev sib cuag ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Xeev qib siab. Delhi, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej qhov qeeb thiab txheej txheem ua ntej ntawm Celestial Empire hauv nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam, thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv Asmeskas kev quab yuam los tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam no zoo nkauj heev. Ib qho ntxiv, kev sib raug zoo zuj zus ntawm Asmeskas thiab Washington cov phooj ywg ib txwm muaj Pakistan, uas, qhov xwm txheej, yog ib tus ntawm Beijing tus phooj ywg zoo, pab txhawb rau qhov no.
Tag nrho cov lus cog tseg xaus thaum Thawj Tswj Hwm Obama txoj kev mus ntsib tau txog $ 10 nphom. Lawv tau ua raws cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev muab cov dav hlau thauj tub rog thiab tub rog tsim los ntawm Boeing Corporation rau Is Nrias teb. Raws li thawj yam khoom, 33 tus neeg caij npav Boeing-737s tab tom yuav. Hauv qhov thib ob - 10 lub dav hlau thauj C -17 Globemaster III nrog kev cia siab tias yuav tau 6 lub tsheb ntxiv. Kuj tseem muaj daim ntawv cog lus ntxim nyiam rau 800 lab daus las, nyob rau hauv uas Is Nrias teb yuav tau txais ntau dua ib puas ntawm qhov tseeb F141 turbojet cav los ntawm General Electric (lawv tau teeb tsa ntawm F / A-18E / F Super Hornet cov neeg tua hluav taws).
Cov neeg Asmeskas tseem ua haujlwm nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm kev koom tes nrog Delhi, ib txwm muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog "siv ob" thev naus laus zis. Yog li, Pab Pawg ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob tau tso cai rau kev xa cov khoom siv nuclear thiab thev naus laus zis mus rau Is Nrias teb, uas tau qhib kev lag luam rau kev tsim kho cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear uas zoo heev txog qhov muaj peev xwm. Sib nrug los ntawm Lavxias Rosatom thiab Fab Kis AREVA, Nyij Pooj-Asmeskas kev sib koom tes GE-Hitachi thiab Toshiba-Westinghouse npaj siab yuav koom nrog ncaj ncees hauv khw no. Raws li qhov tuaj yeem txiav txim tau, kev sib koom ua tub rog-kev sib raug zoo ntawm Delhi thiab Washington, uas yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua rau ntau qhov laj thawj, ua kom nrawm ntxiv ua tsaug rau qhov kev txiav txim siab tso cai rau Isdias Asmesliskas ua ntej ua tiav hauv kev siv roj nuclear hauv kev sib pauv rau kev nyiam rau Asmeskas cov neeg cog lus.
QHOV CHAW NYOB HAUV PHOOJ YWG
Ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua ntej ntawm lub tuam tsev tub rog Indian. Rau xyoo thib peb, txoj hmoo ntawm kev sib tw rau ntau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua rau lub tebchaws huab cua (MMRCA program-Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft) tab tom txiav txim siab, thaum lub sijhawm hloov chaw rau MiG-21 uas dhau los yuav yog pom. Ntau pua ntawm cov tshuab no tseem tseem ua haujlwm nrog Indian kev ya dav hlau. Raws li tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj tam sim no, 126 lub dav hlau niaj hnub no yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm kev sib tw, uas yuav npog qhov xav tau rau kev sib ntaus sib tua pem hauv ntej. Qhov no yog daim ntawv cog lus loj tshaj plaws rau kev muab cov neeg tua rog hauv ntiaj teb hauv 20 xyoo dhau los, thiab nws tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau ntxiv.
Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam thov xws li qab ntxiag qab ib zaug. Ua ntej, Fab Kis txhawj xeeb "Dassault", uas tau sim thawb Mirage 2000-5 rau hauv Is Nrias teb, thiab thaum nws ua tsis tau tiav - Rafale (Cov tub rog Khab kuj tseem qhia meej txog nws qhov pheej hmoo tsawg, tab sis "Dassault" yog qhov txawv los ntawm qee qhov kev noj qab haus huv. tawv ncauj hauv cov teeb meem no) … Qhov thib ob, Swedish "Saab" nrog JAS-39 Gripen NG / IN, uas yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws rau qhov tseeb tias nws tau ua tiav hloov Soviet Soviet MiG-29 ntawm kev hloov kho thaum ntxov hauv Czech koom pheej thiab Hungary, tsis muaj tsawg tus koom nrog lub luag haujlwm hauv kev sib tw zoo li no. Thiab thaum kawg, cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb: Russia nrog MiG-35, lub lauj kaub-European EADS nrog Eurofighter Typhoon thiab Tebchaws Meskas, los ntawm Lockheed muab F-16 Thaiv 70, thiab Boeing-heev F / A-18E / F Super Hornet, uas nws lub cav Is Nrias teb nyuam qhuav yuav.
Tsis ntev los no, Asmeskas ib txwm niaj hnub "huddles" Indian Ministry of Defense ntawm koom nrog JSF txoj haujlwm thiab yuav kev cog lus F-35 cov neeg tua rog, tab sis nws tsis tau ntsib nrog kev nkag siab-txoj haujlwm "pheej yig" lub dav hlau thib tsib tau dhau los ua ntau dua thiab kim dua, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm ntawm thawj lub dav hlau tau ncua dua.
YUAV TSUM NYOB RAU HAUV QHOV TSEEB
Obama cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis tau tso rau hauv av muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws tsis yog thawj xyoo uas Is Nrias teb tau tsim nws lub tswv yim ntawm kev koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci "ntawm Suav qauv": nws nruj me ntsis thiab xwm yeem txo qhov ntim ntawm kev yuav khoom siv tub rog, nyiam siv daim ntawv tso cai tsim khoom, ntxiv rau tsim nws tus kheej kev lag luam vam khom cov thev naus laus zis.
Txoj kab no tau xaiv thaum lub sijhawm Indira Gandhi kav. Nws txhua yam pib nrog kev tso tawm ntawm MiG-21FL cov neeg tua rog, uas tau pib xyoo 1966. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm 80s, USSR tau tsim cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm T-72M1 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab MiG-27ML cov foob pob-foob pob. Cov phiaj xwm zoo sib xws tau siv rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog Delhi cov koom tes sab hnub poob: nyob rau xyoo sib txawv, Cov Neeg Khab tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai Franco-British SEPECAT Jaguar cov foob pob-foob pob, German Do.228 thauj dav hlau ntawm Dornier lub tuam txhab, Fab Kis nyoob hoom qav taub thiab ntau tus caj npab me qauv
Tam sim no cov chaw tsim khoom Indian tau sib sau ua ke Su-30MKI cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua ib yam thiab xa thawj pawg T-90S tso tsheb hlau luam rau lawv pab tub rog. Thiab ntawm no tsis yog tsuas yog "cov ntsia hlau sib dhos". Qib ntawm kev tsim khoom mus qis nrog cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis: piv txwv li, txij li xyoo 2007, RD-33 cov cav tau sib sau ua ke hauv Is Nrias teb rau MiG-29 tsev neeg ntawm kev sib ntaus, uas suav nrog cov uas tau hais los lawm MiG-35. Nws tuaj yeem kwv yees nrog qee qhov ceev faj tias peb yuav pom sai sai ntawm kev tsim khoom raug cai ntawm Indian version ntawm F141 lub tshuab dav hlau uas Tebchaws Meskas npaj siab muab rau Is Nrias teb "hauv ib lub thawv" hnub no. Qhov tseeb, rau MMRCA kev sib tw, qhov xav tau raug xaiv kom nce tus lej xaj xaj ntawm cov tuam txhab Indian mus rau 50% (feem ntau daim duab no tsis tshaj 30%).
YUAV UA LI CAS YUAV UA LI CAS?
Hauv cov xwm txheej no, Lavxias kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tau sim "tawm", txav los ntawm qhov xav tau ntau ntawm cov khoom siv tiav (thiab muab peev xwm peev nyiaj txiag ntawm Delhi, daim nqi ntawm no tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm nce mus txog kaum tawm lab daus las) engineering, kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov kev pabcuam, muab cov khoom siv thiab khoom seem, nrog rau kev sab laj txog kev xa cov tub rog tshiab tsim tawm hauv Is Nrias teb.
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij taw qhia tias "kev sib dhos tso cai - hloov pauv thev naus laus zis" saw tsis raug, txij li thaum kawg tus neeg xa khoom tsim kev lag luam tiv thaiv zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm nrog nws tus kheej tes, uas yuav ua rau riam phom yuav tsis tsim nyog. Tam sim no cov phiaj xwm zoo sib xws tam sim no txhim kho hauv kev ua tub rog-kev sib koom tes ntawm Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj: tom kawg yog nquag ua haujlwm hloov pauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke R & D (qhov tseeb, ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm Lavxias thev naus laus zis siab dua rau kev xav tau ntawm Suav tub rog- industrial complex).
Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm ib sab, muaj kev xaiv me me ntawm no: yog tias koj xav nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, koj yuav tsum tau ua si los ntawm cov cai hauv nroog. Lossis nrhiav lwm tus neeg siab zoo sib npaug, uas tsis zoo li. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account deb ntawm cov tub rog nplua nuj tshaj plaws-chaw tos txais lag luam hauv Russia, nyob rau theem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm zaum kawg xav khaws cia nyiaj txiag txaus (txawm tias yog lub sijhawm luv) los ntawm kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb, tsawg kawg hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sab laj thiab hloov tshuab.
Ib qho kev pom zoo yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov laj thawj no. Piv txwv li, kev tsim ib puag ncig ntawm ib feem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb (tshwj xeeb, RD-33 lub cav) haum rau Lavxias MiG-35s, uas thov kom yeej qhov kev sib tw rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau yam, ua ntej, tuaj yeem pab thauj khoom lag luam hauv tsev nrog lub peev xwm Qhov kev xa khoom loj tshaj plaws rau cov tub rog dav hlau.
Thaj, nws yog kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev koom tes uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau Russia thiab Is Nrias teb hauv cov xwm txheej thaum Washington txaus siab rau Delhi raws li kev tawm tsam rau Beijing hauv thaj chaw Eurasian, thiab tshem kev rau txim qhib rau Indian cov khw lag luam me me rau Asmeskas caj npab manufacturers.
