Lub zog ya ntawm Navy: dab tsi yog riam phom nrog kev ya dav hlau ntawm Russia

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Lub zog ya ntawm Navy: dab tsi yog riam phom nrog kev ya dav hlau ntawm Russia
Lub zog ya ntawm Navy: dab tsi yog riam phom nrog kev ya dav hlau ntawm Russia

Video: Lub zog ya ntawm Navy: dab tsi yog riam phom nrog kev ya dav hlau ntawm Russia

Video: Lub zog ya ntawm Navy: dab tsi yog riam phom nrog kev ya dav hlau ntawm Russia
Video: Friday Live Crochet Chat 349 - March 31, 2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub zog ya ntawm Navy: dab tsi yog riam phom nrog kev ya dav hlau ntawm Russia
Lub zog ya ntawm Navy: dab tsi yog riam phom nrog kev ya dav hlau ntawm Russia

100 xyoo tau dhau los txij li thawj qhov yeej ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau Lavxias thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 17 (Lub Xya Hli 4, qub qauv), 1916, plaub lub dav hlau M-9 los ntawm Orlitsa lub dav hlau thauj khoom ntawm Baltic Fleet tiv thaiv Lavxias cov tub rog lub hauv paus ntawm cov kob ntawm Saaremaa (tam sim no Estonian thaj chaw) los ntawm German kev tawm tsam huab cua. Ob lub dav hlau Kaiser tau raug tua, Lavxias seaplanes rov qab los yam tsis poob.

Kev tsav nkoj - ib ceg ntawm Lavxias Navy, tsim los tshawb nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab, txhawm rau npog cov pab pawg ntawm cov nkoj thiab cov khoom los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua, nrog rau ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas saum nruab ntug.

Kev tsav dav hlau hauv nkoj tau faib ua ntau hom: tub rog nqa lub foob pob, tiv thaiv lub nkoj, nkoj sib ntaus, tshawb nrhiav thiab pab lub hom phiaj. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, nws tau faib raws qhov dav dav thiab raws ntug dej hiav txwv.

Tam sim no Lavxias Navy muaj ib lub dav hlau thauj khoom - lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov". Nws yog raws li:

cov neeg tua hluav taws raws li Su-33, MiG-29K / KUB;

kev qhia dav hlau Su-25UTG;

Muaj ntau lub hom phiaj siv nkoj nkoj Ka-27, Ka-29 thiab Ka-31.

Nws tau cia siab tias nyob rau yav tom ntej Ka-52K Katran cov dav hlau tua rog yuav ua raws lub nkoj. Cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom muaj kev cia siab thiab dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav hlau tau tsim.

Hauv kev pabcuam nrog kev ya dav hlau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lavxias Navy:

ntev-ntau yam dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine Tu-142 (kev hloov kho ntawm lub foob pob foob pob Tu-95);

anti-submarine aircraft Il-20 thiab Il-38;

fighter-interceptors MiG-31;

thauj cov dav hlau An-12, An-24, An-26;

helicopters Ka-52K, Mi-8, Mi-24, Ka-31 thiab lwm yam.

Fighter dav hlau

Duab
Duab

SOJ-33

Lavxias tus neeg nqa khoom-raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm plaub tiam, tsim rau Lavxias Navy ntawm Sukhoi Design Bureau nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Mikhail Petrovich Simonov, yav tas los hu ua Su-27K (NATO codification: Flanker-D).

Thawj lub davhlau ntawm Su-27K tau tshwm sim rau lub Yim Hli 17, 1987, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 1989, Su-27K thawj zaug hauv USSR tau tawm thiab tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau uas thauj tus neeg caij nkoj Admiral Kuznetsov.

Nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam thaum Lub Yim Hli 31, 1998 thiab txij thaum ntawd los tau yog lub dav hlau thauj khoom loj ntawm Lavxias Lavxias Navy.

Lub dav hlau tau ua haujlwm los ntawm ib tus kws tsav dav hlau thiab muaj riam phom nrog hauv 30-mm GSh-30-1 rab phom, coj cov dav hlau ya mus rau huab cua, cov cuaj luaj tsis siv, thiab cov foob pob saum nruab ntug.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg tua rog yog 2300 km / h, qhov kev pab cuam qab nthab yog 17000 meters, thiab dav dav dav yog 3000 km.

Tawm ntawm 26 lub tsheb tsim khoom, 4 lub dav hlau poob los ntawm kev sib tsoo.

Su-33s yog ib feem ntawm Admiral Kuznetsov cruiser.

Duab
Duab

MiG-29K

MiG-29K / KUB

Lavxias tus neeg nqa khoom siv ntau lub hom phiaj sib ntaus ntawm plaub tiam, uas yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm MiG-29 (raws li NATO kev sau npe: Fulcrum-D).

Cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua hauv lawj yog ntau txoj haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm huab cua 4 ++ lub tsheb. Lawv txoj haujlwm suav nrog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab tiv thaiv lub nkoj tiv thaiv kev tsim cov nkoj, tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj hauv av.

MiG-29K tuaj yeem ua raws lub dav hlau nqa cov nkoj uas muaj peev xwm tau txais lub dav hlau hnyav dua 20 tons, nruab nrog lub dav hlau tshem tawm thiab tsaws lub dav hlau ua tiav, nrog rau hauv tshav dav hlau.

Lub dav hlau tau siv riam phom nrog RVV-AE thiab R-73E coj cov cuaj luaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, Kh-31A thiab Kh-35 tiv thaiv lub nkoj cuaj luaj, Kh-31P tiv thaiv radar cuaj luaj thiab KAB-500Kr kho cov foob pob hauv av kom koom nrog hauv av thiab saum npoo av.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ya davhlau yog 2300 km / h, kev pabcuam qab nthab yog 17500 m, thiab dav dav dav yog 2000 km.

Nws tau npaj tseg tias yav tom ntej, MiG-29K / KUB lub dav hlau yuav tsim lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias lub dav hlau thauj cov dav hlau.

Cov tub rog MiG-29K / KUB tau suav nrog hauv cov tub rog huab cua ua haujlwm pabcuam ntawm lub nkoj Admiral Kuznetsov, tsis yog siv Su-33 thiab Su-25UTG uas twb muaj lawm, tabsis ntxiv rau lawv thiab yuav siv ua ke nrog lawv.

Tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam kev qhia dav hlau

Duab
Duab

TSW-24

Huab cua pem hauv ntej-kab foob pob. Tsim los kom xa cov foob pob thiab foob pob tawm tsam hauv av thiab saum npoo av, suav nrog ntawm qhov chaw siab.

Tus qauv (T-6) tau ua nws lub dav hlau thawj zaug thaum Lub Xya Hli 2, 1967. Txais los ntawm USSR Air Force thaum Lub Ob Hlis 4, 1975.

Ua ntu zus xyoo 1971-1993 hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur thiab Novosibirsk. Hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 1400 lub dav hlau tau tsim.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws - 1400 km / h, qhov ua tau zoo - 2850 km, kev pabcuam qab nthab - 11 txhiab meters. Crew - 2 tus neeg.

Cov cuab yeej siv phom-23 mm rab phom, ntawm 8 lub ntsiab lus raug tshem tawm lub dav hlau tuaj yeem nqa cov foob pob hluav taws mus rau saum npoo av thiab huab cua mus rau huab cua, tsis siv neeg thiab kho cov foob pob foob pob thiab foob pob, tshem cov phom loj tshem tawm. Nws tuaj yeem nqa cov foob pob nuclear tawm ntawm lub nkoj.

Kwv yees li 120 chav hloov kho tau npaj los hloov nrog Su-34 los ntawm 2020.

Duab
Duab

Fighter Su-25UTG

Su-25 UAS

Kev qhia dav hlau raws li Su-25UB kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau. Nws txawv ntawm nws thaum tsis muaj cov cuab yeej pom, riam phom tswj qhov system, kev teeb tsa rab phom nrog rab phom, tus tuav nqaj hlau thiab tus kav hlau, lub cav tiv thaiv lub cav, lub xov tooj cua rau kev sib txuas lus nrog hauv av, thaiv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv.

Thawj lub dav hlau ya tau tsim los ntawm Su-25UB (T8-UTG1) thaum ntxov 1988.

Xyoo 1989-1990, thawj pawg ntawm 10 lub dav hlau tau tsim.

Xyoo 1991-1995, tau tsim ob thiab zaum kawg ntawm tsib Su-25UTGs.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 1000 km / h, qhov ua tau zoo yog 1850 km, qhov kev pab cuam qab nthab yog 7000 meters. Crew - 2 tus neeg.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog 279th lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua hauv dav hlau ntawm Northern Fleet aviation, nrog rau kev sib xyaw tis ntawm 859th chaw rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm dav hlau hauv Yeisk.

Anti-submarine aircraft

Duab
Duab

Ua-12

Ua-12

Tiv thaiv-submarine amphibious aircraft (NATO codification: Xa ntawv).

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1960, lub dav hlau tau ua nws thawj lub davhlau, thiab xyoo 1963 nws tau pib ua haujlwm nrog Navy. Tsim los ntawm Chaw Tsim Qauv lub npe tom qab G. M. Beriev.

Lub dav hlau amphibious tau nruab nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav thiab tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab submarines.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 550 km / h, qhov kev pab cuam qab nthab yog 12100 meters, qhov dav dav ntau tshaj yog 4000 km.

Raws li xyoo 2015, kev tsav dav hlau ntawm Lavxias Navy tau ua tub rog nrog 7 Be-12 lub dav hlau.

Duab
Duab

IB-38N

SIB-38

Lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine tau tsim los ntawm Ilyushin Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm raws tus neeg caij Il-18V (NATO codification: Tsib Hlis).

Lub dav hlau tau tsim los rau kev ywj pheej lossis sib koom tshawb nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem ntawm lub nkoj submarines, kev tshawb nrhiav hauv hiav txwv, tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm txoj haujlwm thiab minefields nrog cov nkoj tiv thaiv submarine.

Thawj lub davhlau tau ua rau lub Cuaj Hlis 27, 1961. Tag nrho ntawm 65 lub tsheb tau tsim.

Crew - 7 tus neeg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 650 km / h, qhov dav dav ntau tshaj yog 9500 km, qhov kev pab cuam qab nthab yog 8000 meters.

Ua tub rog nrog tiv thaiv submarine torpedoes, tiv thaiv submarine foob pob thiab naval mines.

Xyoo 2015, Ilyushin Aviation Complex tau ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus kho thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm tsib lub dav hlau Il-38 mus rau qib Il-38N.

Duab
Duab

Tu-142M

Tu-142

Lavxias dav hlau tiv thaiv lub nkoj ntev-dav hlau (NATO codification: Bear-F).

Nws yog siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tshawb nrhiav dej hiav txwv ntev, pom kev lossis xov tooj cua-txuj ci, rau lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm kev pabcuam, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab taug qab cov nkoj nuclear nrog cov foob pob.

Thawj Tu-142 cog tus lej 86 hauv Taganrog tau tsim xyoo 1975. Lub dav hlau Tu-142M3 kawg tau tawm ntawm lub khw sib dhos hauv xyoo 1994.

Hauv tag nrho, xyoo 1968-1994, txog 100 daim qauv ntawm Tu-142 ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho tau tsim.

Crew - 9 tus neeg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 855 km / h, qhov kev pabcuam qab nthab yog 13,500 meters.

Ua tub rog nrog lub peev txheej tawg ua rau lub suab poob qis, torpedoes, cov dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine, tiv thaiv submarine thiab siv lub foob pob, thiab cov tub rog mines.

Rau kev tiv thaiv, ib rab phom me me nrog ob rab phom AM-23 lossis GSh-23L tau siv, nrog rau txheej txheej tiv thaiv xov tooj cua.

Lavxias Navy tau ua tub rog nrog ib pab tub rog nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab Pacific.

Hauv xyoo 2013, nws tau paub tias lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine tshiab tau tsim hauv Russia los hloov Tu-142M3.

Thauj aviation

Duab
Duab

Ib -12

Tub rog thauj dav hlau tsim los ntawm OKB im. OK Antonova (raws li NATO codification: Cub - "Yunets").

Thawj An-12 tau tawm hauv Irkutsk thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 1957. Lub dav hlau tau tsim nws tus kheej los ua cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo uas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv cov huab cua nyuaj thiab tsis yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas.

Lub dav hlau tau nquag siv rau lub hom phiaj ua tub rog, thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, rau kev hloov pauv cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev thauj neeg nrog caij thiab thauj khoom, tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm cov khoom hauv qhov chaw, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau thiab dav hlau hauv kev nyuaj siab.

Cov phom loj ntawm lub dav hlau muaj cov phom PV-23U, uas suav nrog DB-65U sab nraub qaum nrog ob rab phom 23-mm AM-23, hluav taws xob turret chaw taws teeb tswj thiab lub hom phiaj thiab suav nrog.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem nqa hauv nkoj mus txog 70 qhov tawg tawg tawg lossis tawg tawg ntawm 100 kg caliber.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ya davhlau yog 660 km / h, kev pabcuam qab nthab nce mus txog 10,000 m, thiab dav dav dav mus txog 5530 km.

Duab
Duab

Ib-26

Ib-26

Tub rog thauj dav hlau tsim los ntawm OKB im. OK Antonov (raws li NATO codification: Curl - "Cua daj cua dub", ntawm cov neeg - Humpbacked, Fantomas, Nastya, Nastenka).

Nws yog kev hloov kho ntawm tus qauv qub An-24.

Cov neeg coob ntawm lub dav hlau yog 6 tus neeg. Nws tuaj yeem nqa 38 tus neeg ua haujlwm lossis nce txog 30 tus paratroopers nyob hauv nkoj.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 540 km / h, dav dav dav mus txog 2660 km, qhov kev pab cuam qab nthab yog 7300 m.

Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub foob pob hauv av txog li 500 kg.

Nyoob hoom qav taub

Duab
Duab

Ka-27 os

Ka-27 os

Shipborne anti -submarine helicopter (NATO codification: Helix - "Spiral").

Tsim los daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv submarine ntawm lub nkoj raws cov nkoj ntawm ntau chav kawm, suav nrog cov dav hlau nqa cov nkoj.

Lub nyoob hoom qav taub muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov dej num niaj hnub hauv qab thiab saum npoo av, xa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv mus rau nkoj thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv taug qab cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau kev tawm tsam lawv siv riam phom hauv nkoj.

Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 14, 1981 nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam.

Txhawm rau rhuav tshem submarines, AT-1MV tiv thaiv submarine torpedoes, APR-23 cuaj luaj thiab tsis poob lub caij ntuj no tiv thaiv submarine aerial foob pob PLAB ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm 50 thiab 250 kg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lub dav hlau.

Crew - 3 tus neeg, qhov siab tshaj plaws - 270 km / h, dav dav dav dav - txog 900 km, qab nthab kev pab - 5000 m.

Qhov kev cia siab ntawm lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ya dav hlau, uas tab tom raug tsim los hloov pauv ntau yam Ka-27, tau txais txoj cai "Lamprey".

Duab
Duab

Nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-52K (nkoj nkoj)

Ka-52K

Ka-52 yog lub dav hlau tua phom ntau yam, txhim kho ntawm Black Shark. Tsim nyob rau hauv Moscow los ntawm tus tsim chaw lis haujlwm ntawm JSC "Kamov".

Tsim los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog thiab tsis muaj tub rog, muaj peev xwm thiab dav hlau dav hlau nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm huab cua thiab txhua lub sijhawm ntawm ib hnub.

Nws tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tua hluav taws rau kev tsaws, saib xyuas thiab thauj cov tub rog caij tsheb.

Thawj lub davhlau tau ua thaum Lub Rau Hli 25, 1997. Ua ntu zus txij xyoo 2008.

Ka-52 yog lub nyoob hoom qav taub nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm peb lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, ob lub tshuab cua turbine, lub tis ncaj, txhim kho txoj kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav thiab lub tsheb kauj vab tsaws tsaws iav thim rov qab.

Ka-52K yog lub nkoj ua haujlwm nyoob hoom qav taub.

Cov neeg coob coob muaj ob tus neeg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 300 km / h, qhov ua tau zoo yog 1,160 km, qhov kev pab cuam qab nthab yog 5,500 meters.

Nruab nrog rab phom loj 30 hli, coj thiab foob pob foob pob mus txog 2 txhiab kg ntawm 4 lub zog nyuaj.

Raws li Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Tiv Thaiv Yuri Borisov, Ka-52, uas tau qhia txog nws qhov kev sib ntaus zoo thaum lub sijhawm kev tawm tsam Syrian, muaj peev xwm hloov kho tshiab.

Xyoo 2015, Russia tau kos npe cog lus nrog Egypt rau kev muab 46 Ka-52 Alligator helicopters. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov nkoj xa khoom Ka-52K "Katran" tsim los rau cov neeg nqa khoom nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm hom "Mistral".

Pom zoo: