Hlis ntuj nqeg 2011 Qhov chaw rog ntawm Lavxias yuav tau txais ob qhov tshiab tshaj Voronezh-DM radars, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke foob pob hluav taws tso tawm ceeb toom ntxov. Ib ntawm lawv yuav ua haujlwm hauv Armavir, lwm qhov hauv Kaliningrad. Raws li Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws Lavxias tau hais tawm, nws yog chaw nres tsheb Kaliningrad uas yuav ua kom muaj kev sib txig sib luag hauv tebchaws thaum muaj kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg rau xa mus rau European kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws. Hauv xyoo 2012, cov khoom zoo ib yam hauv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yuav muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv thaj av Irkutsk.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm txog xyoo 1991. nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm foob pob hluav taws thiab chaw tiv thaiv chaw (MSS) ntawm lub xeev tau tsim thiab ntseeg tau ua haujlwm raws li ib feem ntawm kev sib xyaw foob pob tua ceeb toom (SPRN), tswj chaw (SKKP), tiv thaiv chaw tiv thaiv (ASD)), thiab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws (PRO). Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj no yog cov chaw muaj zog radar (radars) tsim los rau kev tshawb pom deb, feem ntau ntawm cov uas tam sim no siv lawv cov kev suav thiab lub hom phiaj cov peev txheej. Tam sim no ua haujlwm radars ntawm cov phiaj xwm ceeb toom ceeb toom ntxov, PKO thiab SKKP tau raug txhim kho thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ib txwm nyob ntev.
Nrog kev qhia txog ob qhov chaw tshiab Voronezh-DM rau hauv kev pabcuam, ib qho kev ceeb toom tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau radar rau qhov chaw deb ntawm cov cuaj luaj, rhuav tshem nrog kev sib tsoo ntawm USSR, yuav rov qab los.
Voronezh-DM yog ib feem ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke ob-echelon system. Thawj lub echelon yog lub hauv paus radars ntawm Dnepr, Daryal thiab Volga hom. Qhov thib ob yog cosmic. Cov no yog ncaj qha taug qab cov hnub qub, sau qhov tseeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov foob pob hluav taws.
Hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo, Voronezh-DM radar tsis zoo dua li cov chaw nres tsheb uas twb muaj lawm ntawm Daryal thiab Dnepr-M yam. Nrog lub hom phiaj tshawb pom thaj tsam ntawm 4, 5 txhiab kis lus mev, nws muaj peev xwm siv thev naus laus zis los ua kom nws nce mus txog 6 txhiab mais. Lub zog siv hluav taws xob Voronezh-DM tsis tshaj 0.7 MW, tus nqi tsim yog kwv yees li 1.5 billion rubles. Piv txwv li: lub chaw nres tsheb radar "Dnepr" hauv xyoo 2005 tus nqi kwv yees li ntawm 5 billion rubles, "Daryal" - txog 20 billion rubles. Tus tshiab Voronezh-DM radar sib txawv ntawm Daryal thiab Dnepr cov chaw nres tsheb, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw hla dhau ntawm qhov xwm txheej ceeb toom ntxov, nyob rau lub sijhawm xa khoom luv luv, muaj kev ywj pheej thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab, 40% qis dua tus nqi khiav haujlwm thiab, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom qhia, kev cog lus.
Cov chaw nres tsheb no, thaum tau txais lub tswb ceeb toom los ntawm lub hnub qub, pom cov cuaj luaj tau tsim los ntawm qhov chaw tso tawm ntawm ntau lub hauv paus, txiav txim siab qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lawv lub davhlau thiab kwv yees kev tswj hwm ntawm kev poob ntawm lub taub hau nrog nuclear nqi. Voronezh-DM thaj chaw radar ntawm lub luag haujlwm npog thaj tsam ntawm North Ncej mus rau sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Africa. Cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb mus rau qhov nyuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, yim qhov chaw tau tsim tsa hauv USSR raws ib puag ncig ntawm lub xeev. Peb yam khoom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia - ze Moscow, Irkutsk thiab Olenegorsk. Lwm tsib yog nyob hauv Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Baltic States thiab Ukraine.
Hnub no, tawm ntawm yim, tsuas yog plaub leeg ua haujlwm tau zoo. Los ntawm kev qiv Ukrainian - hauv Sevastopol thiab Mukachevo - Russia tsis kam lees nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm. Lub chaw nres tsheb hauv Baltic Skrunda raug cua tshuab los ntawm Asmeskas thiab cov tub ceev xwm Latvian tshiab. Txoj kev daws teeb meem tau pom hauv kev tsim cov network tshiab ntawm cov chaw "Voronezh-DM".
Thawj qhov ntawm cov chaw no tau xa mus ze rau sab qaum teb peev - St. Petersburg, hauv lub zos me me ntawm Lekhtusi. Voronezh chaw nres tsheb radar hauv Lehtusi muab kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm kev tso foob pob hluav taws ntawm Scandinavian Anne (Norway) thiab Kiruna (Sweden) qhov kev ntsuas ntau ntxiv, nrog rau lub dav hlau dav hlau thiab dav hlau hauv nws thaj chaw ntawm lub luag haujlwm.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv hais los ntawm Chaw Ua Haujlwm Chaw, tsuas yog xyoo 2010. ntau tshaj 30 qhov chaw xa khoom txawv teb chaws thiab sab hauv thiab cov foob pob hluav taws raug tshawb pom los ntawm kev ceeb toom ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tua tau thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txuj ci ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Qhov no tau lees paub qhov muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev rov tsim dua tshiab ua ntej ceeb toom radar system ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tua tau.
