Kev mus rau DON-2N lub chaw nres tsheb radar

Kev mus rau DON-2N lub chaw nres tsheb radar
Kev mus rau DON-2N lub chaw nres tsheb radar

Video: Kev mus rau DON-2N lub chaw nres tsheb radar

Video: Kev mus rau DON-2N lub chaw nres tsheb radar
Video: Family Shatters | Critical Role | Campaign 2, Episode 96 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

"Peb lub foob pob hluav taws, ib tus yuav hais, yuav tsoo ya hauv qhov chaw."

Cov kab lus no yog tus thawj coj ntawm USSR, N. S. Khrushchev, uas tau hais lus rau cov neeg sau xov xwm, tom qab ua tiav kev sim ntawm kev sim ua nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws. Nws yog ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws ntawm Moscow uas DON-2N Chaw Ua Haujlwm Ntau Lub Chaw Radar ua haujlwm

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Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm DON-2N radar yog kev tshawb nrhiav cov foob pob hluav taws, lawv taug qab, ntsuas kev tswj hwm, tshuaj xyuas cov hom phiaj nyuaj thiab kev qhia ntawm antimissiles.

02 Xyoo 1953, txuas nrog qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam nuclear ntawm USSR, xya Marshals ntawm Soviet Union tau xa tsab ntawv mus rau CPSU Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees nrog thov kom txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv foob pob. Peb xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm KB-1 cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab cov txiaj ntsig tsim nyog, uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev saws me nyuam nyob hauv lub xeev qib ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tsim thiab ntsuas ntawm kev sim sim tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

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03 Qhov kev sim ua tiav ntawm kev sim tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv xyoo 1960 ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog kev tsim cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv foob pob hauv tebchaws thawj zaug. Xyoo 1972, Daim ntawv cog lus ABM tau kos npe nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev hloov kho thiab kev xeem hauv lub xeev, lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab ke. ua kom ntseeg tau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws thiab lub dav hlau qis hauv cov tub rog. tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam thiab tau ua lub luag haujlwm thaum kawg ntawm 70s.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm pib ntawm kev tsim lub cim tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws.

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04 Kev tsim kho DON_2N radar tau pib xyoo 1978, thiab xyoo 1989 lub chaw nres tsheb tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam.

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05 Sab hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej muaj "Chav ntawm keeb kwm ntawm pab tub rog", uas cov qauv kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws ntawm ob tiam thawj thiab tshiab tau nthuav tawm. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg. yuav ua li cas lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab ke tau tsim thiab tsim, nrog rau kev ua tiav ntawm txhua pawg tub rog nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

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08 Ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej me me, muaj daim duab qhia chaw ntawm lub hnub qub ntuj nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere, nws yog qhov txaj muag uas tus dais loj nyob rau sab xis ntawm kab ntawv.

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09 Thiab dab tsi txog lub radar nws tus kheej? Thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim kho, ntau dua 30,000 tons ntawm cov hlau, 50,000 tons ntawm cov qhob, 20,000 km ntawm cable, ntau pua kilometers ntawm cov kav dej tau siv. Cov tub rog lawv tus kheej hu nws yim yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

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10 radar tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas thaum muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm lub foob pob, nws muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv hom kev ywj pheej, tsis hais txog qhov xwm txheej sab nraud. Qhov no tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm lub zog ywj pheej thiab cov txheej txheem dej, cov khoom siv tub yees muaj zog, kho chav nyob, nrog rau khoom noj thiab dej. Txog kev sib txuas lus nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nrauv, muaj ib txoj hauv kev thauj mus los hauv av, los ntawm qhov uas ob peb lub tsheb thauj khoom tuaj yeem tawg tau zoo.

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11 Thawj ntawm cov lus txib hauv chav tsev. Txhua yam tsis pub leej twg paub ntawm chaw nres tsheb, yog li txhua tus saib tau muab tua.

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12 Lub hauv paus loj. Cov duab qhia chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom pom tau raug kwv yees rau ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus.

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14 Txawm tias thaum nyob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, tseem tab tom ua haujlwm. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg uas nyob sab hauv lub radar thaum nws ua haujlwm, vim tias nws radiates sab nrauv.

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15 Kev soj ntsuam los ntawm satellite tau tshwm rau ntawm qhov screen.

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16 Ib ntawm plaub lub xov tooj cua tawg ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb. Txhua tus kav hlau txais xov tau taw qhia rau ib sab tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

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17 Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm radar:

- saib thaj tsam hauv azimuth - 360 degrees

- saib thaj tsam hauv qhov siab - 1-90 degrees

- tshawb pom thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw khoom (qhov loj 5 cm) - mus txog 2000 km

- tus naj npawb ntawm cov phiaj xwm taug qab ib txhij - 100.

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18 Cais cais ib ntu. Ib ntawm lawv, xyaum ua los ntawm cov tswj vaj huam sib luag, tau sib sau ua ke rov qab mus rau txoj haujlwm. Cov nplai yog, tau kawg, zoo kawg nkaus.

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21 Conveyor rau tso thiab txav cov blocks.

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22 Thiab cov khoom siv tswj vaj huam sib luag

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26 Cov lus txib

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27 Tsim los tswj cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv ntawm chaw nres tsheb thiab saib xyuas nws qhov xwm txheej. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos, hauv lub sijhawm tiag, cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua tab tom ua haujlwm thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw thiab hluav taws xob xwm txheej hauv lub radar thaj chaw ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab tswj chaw nres tsheb ua haujlwm.

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29 Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ib puag ncig lub chaw nres tsheb. Raws li cov tub rog, lawv feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Cov hluav taws xob tsis cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw nres tsheb thiab cov pej xeem nyob ze.

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30 Qhov txawv txav ntawm lub radar.

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31 Lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm qhov nkag mus rau chav nyob

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32 Thiab lub thawv thauj nws

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Xyoo 1994, tau muaj kev sim nrog Tebchaws Meskas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas "chaw seem". Microsatellites tau tsim los ntawm lub dav hlau mus rau qhov chaw qhib - 6 hlau kheej kheej nrog txoj kab uas hla 5, 10 thiab 15 cm. 15 -centimeter spheres tau pom los ntawm txhua lub radars koom nrog hauv kev sim. 10-centimeter spheres tau pom tsuas yog 2 Lavxias thiab 1 Asmeskas radar. DON-2N yog lub chaw nres tsheb nkaus xwb uas tau tshawb pom thiab tsim txoj hauv kev ntawm lub pob 5-centimeter.

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