Lub asthiv tsis ntev los no tau muaj xov xwm ntau ntxiv hais txog Russia cov lus ceeb toom foob pob hluav taws. Ntau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim nyob rau ob peb hnub. Thaum xub thawj nws tau paub tias qhov chaw nres tsheb radar uas nyuam qhuav tsim tshiab yuav raug kuaj hauv lub xeev, thiab me ntsis tom qab, cov ntawv ceeb toom tau txais txog kev pib tsim kho qhov chaw thib ob.
Thawj hnub ntawm lub Yim Hli no, Lavxias xov xwm nrog siv rau Radio Engineering Institute. Tus kws qhia ntawv A. L. Mints (RTI muaj npe tom qab Mints) tshaj tawm tias thaum ua tiav txoj haujlwm thib ob ntawm Voronezh-M lub chaw nres tsheb radar, nyob ze lub nroog Usolye-Sibirskoye (Irkutsk Region), nws tau mus saum huab cua thawj zaug. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej tau ua tiav thiab txoj haujlwm tau npaj mus. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum lub Yim Hli pib, muaj cov ntawv ceeb toom raws li lub xeev qhov kev sim ntawm qhov ua haujlwm thib ob ntawm lub radar no yuav pib rau lub Cuaj Hli. Lub sijhawm tseeb ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev xeem thiab ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb tseem tsis tau hais, tab sis, raws li cov lus tshaj tawm ua ntej, nws tuaj yeem xav tias qhov no yuav tshwm sim ua ntej xaus rau xyoo 2014 tom ntej. Cia peb ceeb toom koj tias thawj ntu ntawm Voronezh-M lub chaw nres tsheb radar ze Usolye-Sibirskoye twb tau tsim thiab ua haujlwm lawm.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 13, nyob ze lub nroog Orsk (thaj av Orenburg), muaj kev ua koob tsheej nco txog ntawm kev tso pob zeb thawj zaug hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub chaw ua tub rog yav tom ntej. Nws tseem tab tom npaj tsim Voronezh-M-hom radar chaw nres tsheb ze Orsk. Cov hnub tim meej rau kev ua tiav kev teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa cov cuab yeej tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm. Nyob rau hmo ua ntej ntawm kev tso thawj pob zeb, tus sawv cev ntawm Ministry of Defense, Colonel A. Zolotukhin, tau sau tseg tias radar ntawm tsev neeg Voronezh tau yooj yim dua li cov txheej txheem yav dhau los ntawm chav kawm no raws li lub sijhawm thiab kev tsim kho. Yog li, nws tsis siv sijhawm ntau dua ib thiab ib nrab xyoo los ua ke tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim nyog thiab teeb tsa cov cuab yeej siv xov tooj cua. Rau kev sib piv, Zolotukhin tau muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho cov chaw nres tsheb radar ntawm cov phiaj xwm yav dhau los - los ntawm tsib mus rau cuaj xyoo.
Qhov zais cia ntawm lub sijhawm siv sijhawm luv rau Voronezh nyob hauv kev thov lub tswv yim ntawm kev npaj siab lub Hoobkas (VZG). Qhov no txhais tau tias feem ntau ntawm cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb yav tom ntej tau sib sau ua ke ntawm lub hoobkas thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho tsuas yog xav tau los teeb tsa lawv. Sib sau ua ke lub radar tiav los ntawm qhov thiaj li. macromodules tsim tawm ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, muab kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb nrawm dua. Raws li cov phiaj xwm tam sim no ntawm Ministry of Defense, nws yog VZG thev naus laus zis uas yuav tso cai rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no los tsim ntau qhov chaw tshiab radar rau lub foob pob hluav taws ceeb toom ceeb toom thiab muab kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv tub rog nrog cov tshiab niaj hnub no txhais tau tias saib xyuas thaj chaw txaus ntshai ntawm lub ntiaj chaw.
Raws li VZG lub tswv yim, Voronezh cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm peb hom tuaj yeem tsim tau:
- 77Ya6 "Voronezh-M", tsim los ntawm RTI npe tom qab Mints thiab ua haujlwm hauv qhov ntsuas ntau;
-77Ya6-DM "Voronezh-DM" decimeter ntau. Tsim los ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum ntawm Kev Sib Txuas Xov Tooj Cua Ntev (NPK NIIDAR) nrog kev koom tes ntawm V. I. Mint;
-77Ya6-VP "Voronezh-VP". Lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm siab, tsim los ntawm RTI.
Tam sim no, plaub tawm ntawm cuaj lub phiaj xwm radar ntawm tsev neeg Voronezh tab tom ua haujlwm. Thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv Lekhtusi kev sib hais haum ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad, kev tsim kho uas tau pib xyoo 2005. Qhov radar ntawm Voronezh-M txoj haujlwm tau muab tso rau hauv kev sim ua haujlwm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2007, ob xyoos tom qab nws tau pauv mus rau qhov kev ceeb toom kev sim, thiab txij li Lub Ob Hlis 2012 nws tau ceeb toom hauv qhov ib txwm muaj. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2006, kev tsim kho chaw nres tsheb Voronezh-DM pib ze Armavir (Krasnodar Thaj Chaw). Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2008, nws tau pib ua haujlwm hauv kev sim ua haujlwm, thiab hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm xyoo tom ntej nws tau hloov mus rau qhov kev paub txog kev sib ntaus. Kev ua tub rog tag nrho hauv hom qub tau pib thaum Lub Rau Hli xyoo no. Qhov chaw nres tsheb thib peb ntawm tsev neeg Voronezh-DM tau tsim nyob hauv cheeb tsam Kaliningrad, ze rau lub zos Pionersky. Kev tsim kho tau pib xyoo 2008, thiab twb pib thaum xyoo 2011, kev sim tshuaj pib ua thiab pib ua haujlwm. Txij thaum xaus ntawm tib lub xyoo, qhov chaw nres tsheb tau ceeb toom. Qhov kawg ntawm tam sim no ua radars yog nyob hauv thaj av Irkutsk, ze Usolye-Sibirskiy. Kev tsim kho thawj theem ntawm txoj kev nyuaj no tau pib thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2010, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2012, thawj feem ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tau muab tso rau hauv kev sim ua tub rog. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo tom ntej, nws tau npaj ua kom tiav kev tsim kho thiab ntsuas ntawm ob theem ntawm lub tsev thiab ua kom tiav rau hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab, txog thaum kawg ntawm 2013, kev ua haujlwm nquag yuav pib ntawm kev tsim ob qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm Voronezh-VP hom hauv Krasnoyarsk thiab Altai Territories. Yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj tsim "Voronezh" hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk thiab Komi Republic. Yav dhau los, kev tsim kho tau ntawm lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb radar hauv Azerbaijan tau hais, tab sis kev lees paub ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tshwm sim. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim qhov kev tsim kho thawj radar ntawm tsev neeg Voronezh sab nraum Russia yuav pib tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo caum no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis lees paub cov tswv yim no tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj, lub peev xwm ntawm Voronezh tsev neeg radar ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj tsam li ntawm 4000 km (Voronezh-M) lossis mus txog 6000 km (Voronezh-VP) hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog qhov dav dav ntawm 165-295 degrees (Voronezh- DM "ze Armavir) lossis 245-355 degrees (" Voronezh-M "ze Lekhtusi). Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov pom yog 60 txog 70 degrees. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm ib tus qauv kuj yuav txawv, vim tias nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tsim khoom qee yam kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho tau txais.
Coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm tsev neeg Voronezh, ib tus tuaj yeem xav txog qhov lawv qhov kev pab cuam dav dav. Yog li, qhov chaw nres tsheb radar, nyob hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, tswj Tebchaws Europe thiab ib feem ntawm thaj chaw nyob sib ze (los ntawm Morocco mus rau Spitsbergen, ntxiv rau ntu loj ntawm Atlantic). Qhov chaw nyob ze Armavir saib xyuas qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm North Africa thiab Yav Qab Teb Europe. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Armavir Voronezh-DM theej cov Dnepr-hom chaw nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Sevastopol thiab Mukachevo. Lub chaw nres tsheb radar los ntawm cheeb tsam Kaliningrad kuj tseem saib xyuas tib thaj chaw ib yam li lwm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws (chaw nres tsheb radar hauv Baranovichi, Belarus) thiab saib xyuas Europe. Cov haujlwm ntawm Voronezh-M lub chaw nres tsheb radar hauv Usolye-Sibirskoye tau hais rau Tuam Tshoj (thawj theem ntawm chaw nres tsheb) thiab mus rau sab qab teb (theem ob). Yog li, lub chaw radar tshiab ntawm cov lus ceeb toom tua lub foob pob hluav taws, ib nrab ua ntu zus saib cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem qub, ua kom muaj peev xwm tag nrho ntawm Aerospace Defense Force txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj txaus ntshai.
"Thaj chaw ntawm lub luag haujlwm" ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb tshiab, kev tsim kho uas tsuas yog tau npaj tseg, tam sim no tseem tsis tau paub. Feem ntau yuav, thaum lawv tsim kho, yuav siv tib txoj hauv kev ib yam li cov uas twb tau ua haujlwm lawm. Lawv yuav ua ntu ntu cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov qauv qub thiab tib lub sijhawm ua qhov khoob ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov uas twb tau ua tshiab lawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm yuav rov ua tiav txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov pom ntawm ntau qhov kev phom sij, siv cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no thiab thev naus laus zis. Yog li, nyob rau yav tom ntej, nws yuav tuaj yeem hloov kho txoj hauv kev txhawm rau tshawb xyuas qhov kev ceeb toom foob pob hluav taws, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav sai thiab pheej yig. Ua tsaug rau kev siv VZG lub tswv yim, txhua txoj haujlwm yuav ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm kaum xyoo tam sim no, thiab tsis yog hnub tom qab.
