Lub Cuaj Hli 3, hauv ntu "Analytics", ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm E. Damantsev tau tshaj tawm "Lub sijhawm ntse ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav lub suab ntawm US Navy ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm Txoj Kev Hiav Txwv Sab Hnub Tuaj. Kev xa tawm ntawm Seawolf-chav ultra-low-noise submarine ze ntawm Barents Hiav Txwv " … Nws tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog yuav luag txhua txoj cai ntawm cov khoom no.
Cia peb tshuaj xyuas seb cov ntsiab lus ntawm E. Damantsev los ntawm nws tsab xov xwm cuam tshuam li cas tiag.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tuaj txog thiab xa tawm mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Norwegian Hiav Txwv ntawm ib ntawm peb lub suab nrov qis tshaj ntau lub hom phiaj siv hluav taws xob nuclear submarines ntawm US Navy Seawolf chav kawm tau txais tos nrog tus xov tooj ceeb toom cov lus thiab kev sib tham los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws cov neeg soj ntsuam, uas tuaj rau qhov xaus tias txawm tias ib lub nkoj submarine ntawm chav kawm no tau ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj av saum toj no ntawm North Atlantic tuaj yeem hu rau lo lus nug txog kev khaws cia ntawm ob qho kev zais ntsiag to thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tiv thaiv submarine ntawm Sab Qaum Teb. Fleet … cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub hauv paus chaw Haujlwm ntawm Northern Fleet ntawm Lavxias Lub Nkoj, tsis yog cov neeg soj ntsuam zoo ib yam uas paub txog cov cuab yeej thiab cov txheej txheem tsis ntawm lub nkoj no.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog lub suab nrov nrov. Rau nuclear submarines (submarines, tsis cruisers) yog tas li nyob rau hauv Barents Hiav Txwv, yog tias tsim nyog, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov rog txog 3-4 submarines ntawm Asmeskas thiab Askiv cov tub rog. Nov yog lub neej txhua hnub, suav nrog kev koom nrog ntawm Seawolf-chav kawm submarine (nrog rov qab sib tham ntawm Northern Fleet lub zog tiv thaiv submarine nrog lawv). Cov lus hais txog "lub suab nrov qis" ntawm Seawolf kuj tseem muaj nyob ib puag ncig, vim tias qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov suab nrov qis hauv qab ntawm cov niaj hnub US Navy Virginia-qib submarines zoo ib yam li Seawolf.
Hais txog submarines
Nws tsis tas yuav tawm tswv yim txog txhua qhov kev qhia tsis meej ntawm Mr. Damantsev, tab sis nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv.
Muaj … ntau txoj kev txo qis kev nqis peev txheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb turbo-iav (GTZA), chav tsim hluav taws xob (PPU), chav cog hluav taws xob (STU) thiab S6W nuclear reactors, submarines ntawm chav kawm "Seawolf" …
Kuv xav pom ntau npaum li cas Mr. Damantsev thev naus laus zis xav txog "nuclear reactor ntawm ntau lub platform sib koom ua ke" (pom tseeb, nrog lub tank tiv thaiv roj ntsha), tab sis qhov no, raws li lawv hais, yog rau "Crocodile". Hauv qhov tseeb, kev sib tw "tsim kom muaj cascades" ntawm kev poob qis hauv peb lub tebchaws tau ua rau muaj qhov ua yuam kev loj thiab teeb meem hauv kev txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov submarines (vim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis tsim qauv resonances uas "pierced" tag nrho cascade ntawm tus nqi qis). Ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm cov ncauj lus, Pakhomin V. N., tau sau ntau yam txog qhov ua tsis raug ntawm cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam nrog peb lub nkoj thib peb uas siv lub zog nuclear.
Thiab tsis muaj qhov ua yuam kev hauv US Navy, yog li, "kev sib tw ntau qhov kev txo nqi" ntawm US Navy submarines tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li "canard" ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tsis muaj peev xwm.
Ob -theem kev poob qis - yog, thiab qhov no tau qhia rov qab rau hauv EthanAllen SSBN xyoo 1959. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.
E. Damantsev:
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis muab los ntawm tus thawj coj tom qab so haujlwm … Vladimir Yamkov hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv "Kev tawm tsam ntawm tib neeg, tsis yog tswv yim", nws yooj yim los rau qhov xaus tias cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem taug qab los ntawm kev siv lub qhov ntswg ntau -element GAS MGK-600 "Irtysh- Amphora-Ash / Borey" (suav nrog hydroacoustic architecture ntawm MAPL pr. 855 Yasen / -M thiab SSBN pr. 955A / B "Borey / -B") ntawm qhov deb ntawm 35 -45 km (hauv thaj tsam thawj thiab / lossis thaj tsam ntev ntawm qhov pom kev pom / sib txuas ua ke) hauv cov dej ib txwm muaj, thaum ua ntej MGK-540 "Skat-3" ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines pr.971U "Schuka-B" nrog cov suab tsis muaj suab nrov thiab cov khoos phis tawj hauv computer nrog cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv suab nrov tuaj yeem "sojntsuam" "Seawolf" ntawm qhov deb ntawm 25-35 km.
Txhua tus neeg tsav nkoj ntawm pawg hydroacoustics, tus saib xyuas lub moos, tus neeg tsav nkoj lossis ib tus neeg yooj yim los ntawm kev suav ntawm cov lus txib tseem ceeb yuav hais tias cov nuj nqis tshaj tawm los ntawm Mr. Damantsev tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li. Tus sau, muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev sib cuag tiag tiag nrog US Navy submarines ntawm LA-Improoved type (thiab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb heev nyob deb), tuaj yeem nrog qhov laj thawj zoo los lees tias MGK-540 tus lej tiag rau LA-Improoved yam tsawg dua tau hais tseg, thiab thaj av Seawolf tiag tiag yuav ua qhov tseem ceeb ntau dua qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj me dua li qhov qhia los ntawm E. Damantsev - mus txog qhov deb me me heev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub network muaj kev nco txog tus thawj coj ntawm lub nkoj ua rog uas tau tiv tauj hauv Hiav Txwv Norwegian nrog lub nkoj thib ob Seawolf-class submarine, SSN-22 Connecticut. Hauv ntej: kev sib cuag tau luv heev, Connecticut tau tawm mus sai heev. Txoj kev tswj hwm kev sib cuag, SJSC "Centaur", muaj lub kav hlau txais xov hloov pauv tau yooj yim (GPBA), cov cuab yeej 1P los ntawm "submarine" SJSC MGK-540 "Skat-3", tab sis nrog cov teeb liab tshiab niaj hnub ua. Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias tus tsim "Centaur" yog Kiev Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum ntawm Hydropribors, txhua yam no tsis yog qhov zais cia ntev. Qhov no yog kev muaj tiag.
Yog tias koj saib kab lus los ntawm Rear Admiral Yamkov V. Ya. "Kev tawm tsam ntawm tib neeg, tsis yog tswv yim", uas yog "xa mus rau" E. Damantsev, tom qab ntawd ib tus tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob tias Yamkov tsuas yog tsis muaj "cov lus xaus" tshaj tawm los ntawm Damantsev. Muaj qhov xwm txheej sib txawv, cov duab, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tau pom zoo hauv kev tshaj tawm cais (ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Ritsa ua ntej).
E. Damantsev:
Txhim Kho ntawm Hiav Txwv Wulfs, kev sib xyaw qhov ntswg nquag-passive AN / BQQ-10 SJCs raws li … thiab dav-aperture airborne passive SASs raws … pr. 855 / M (tsis muaj lub dav hlau dej dav hlau thiab muaj qhov txav chaw hauv qab dej loj, ua rau muaj suab nrov npe) nyob deb li ntawm 60-80 km, Borei-txog 60 km thiab, thaum kawg, nrov dua Shchuk-B - 100-130 km. Cov nuj nqis tau poob siab … Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis tas yuav ua yeeb yam.
Tab sis cov lej no los qhov twg los? Tus kws sau ntawv E. Damantsev "npaj tau thiab muaj peev xwm" ua pov thawj lawv li cas?
Thaj tsis muaj dab tsi. Kuv tsuas yog xav (xav tau). Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias tsis yog tsuas yog E. Damantsev, tab sis kuj muaj lwm tus lej sau (suav nrog "kawm tiav", nrog rau txoj haujlwm thiab xub pwg pluaj) tab tom pib tsim cov lej thiab coefficients, muab nws me me, tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog kev muaj tiag.
Lub tswv yim ntawm E. Damantsev tias kev nce kev txav chaw yog sib npaug rau kev nce suab nrov tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog kev muaj tiag.
Ntxiv:
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov thev naus laus zis siab ntawm sonar complexes ntawm ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines ntawm Seawolf thiab VirginiaBlock I / II / III chav kawm ua haujlwm hauv dej ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Norwegian, qhov xwm txheej dej nyab hauv cheeb tsam no ntawm North Atlantic tsis ib txwm nyiam ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav sonar.
Ib zaug ntxiv txog thaj tsam. Dej Hiav Txwv Norwegian yog ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Arctic (thiab tsis yog Atlantic, raws li Mr. Damantsev ntseeg) thiab tsuas yog muaj dej nyab zoo dua - qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tob thiab muaj lub suab sib sib zog nqus hauv dej. Hauv Hiav Txwv Barents, yog, cov dej nyab ntau dua. Tab sis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg heev rau Lavxias Navy, cuam tshuam nrog peb yuav luag tsis paub txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm Oceanography.
Coj mus rau hauv tus account ib puag ncig ib puag ncig (cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nthuav tawm lub suab) hauv lub dav hlau dav dav ua rau kom muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tub rog ob leeg los tshawb nrhiav submarines thiab kom ntseeg tau tias lawv qhov kev zais, tab sis kev ua haujlwm zoo yuav tsum muaj kev txiav txim siab ua tiav ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntsuas, ib puag ncig cov qauv thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov teeb meem yog tias txhua yam peb ua haujlwm yog sib nrauj kiag los ntawm cov neeg siv teeb meem (siv cov txiaj ntsig tau los).
Raws li, qee qhov haujlwm tseem tab tom ua, tab sis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm lawv rau Navy. Tsis zoo li Asmeskas Tub Rog, qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv dej hiav txwv yog ib qho ntawm cov ncej ntawm kev ua tsov rog tiv thaiv submarine.
Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb uas US Navy lub nkoj submarines tsis ua ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis yog ib feem ntawm kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv submarine kev ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm (uas ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua). Piv txwv li, lawv siv lub suab qis qis sab nraud "teeb pom kev zoo", uas tso cai rau lawv kom ntseeg tau pom cov yeeb ncuab submarines txawm tias muaj suab nrov tsawg.
Coj mus rau hauv tus lej qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam, cov teeb meem ntawm peb cov neeg caij nkoj yog qhov hnyav heev. Thiab qhov kev cia siab rau lawv cov kev daws teeb meem tsis pom tshwj xeeb.
Anti-submarine aviation
E. Damantsev sau:
Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine ntawm Lavxias Navy thiab qhov teeb meem dej nyab tsis yooj yim yuav tsis ua si raws li qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv qab ntawm US Navy hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Norwegian … lub nkoj submarine ntawm US Navy hauv cheeb tsam no ntawm North Atlantic thiab nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm kev saib xyuas tas mus li ntawm cov dej nruab nrab hauv cov dej ntawm Norwegian thiab Ntawm Barents Seas los ntawm kev cog lus IL-38N tiv thaiv submarine dav hlau ntawm Lavxias Navy cov tub rog caij dav hlau., nruab nrog qhov tshwj xeeb Novella-P-38 tshawb nrhiav thiab pom lub ntsej muag, muaj peev xwm tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej hauv qab dej los ntawm 64 lub zog thiab tsis siv neeg xov tooj cua lub suab nrov ntawm hom РГБ-41, РГБ-48, sib nrug nyob hauv qhov tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau thaj chaw tshawb fawb ntawm cov hiav txwv saum toj no.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab thaj av dua. Tsawg kawg yog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv uas "saib xyuas" los ntawm Il-38 (N) lub dav hlau ntawm "North Atlantic" yog dhau qhov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub dav hlau, tsis muaj lub tshuab ua roj ntxiv thiab qhov chaw ntawm peb lub hauv paus huab cua.
Norwegian hiav txwv? Tab sis nws hais txog Dej Hiav Txwv Arctic, thiab peb kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv submarine kev ya dav hlau tuaj yeem ua tiav tshwj xeeb nrog kev tso cai los ntawm NATO, thiab txawm tias nyob hauv ib hnub dhau ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis tas yuav muaj "cov neeg koom nrog" kom "tua lub dav hlau", txij li txoj haujlwm tau daws (thiab tau rov kho dua los ntawm lawv) siv hluav taws xob ua tsov rog (tshem tawm ntawm "lub nkoj - lub dav hlau". xov tooj cua txuas, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv suab nrov tsawg heev).
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Peb tab tom saib cov vis dis aus tshaj tawm ntawm lub koom haum taub hau hauv Lavxias rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv submarine ntawm kev ya dav hlau, Radar-MMS JSC, nrog kev tshaj tawm rau nws Kasatka system.
Qhov poob qis ntawm RSL-16M buoys (qhov sib piv ntawm RSL-41) muab lawv qhov ntsuas pom ntawm qib … ntau pua meters! Ntxiv mus - ntxiv rau hauv thaj chaw, peb saib qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw tshawb nrhiav.
Txog tus nqi ntawm peb RSAB thiab tag nrho cov ntawv cog lus rau lawv, cov neeg uas xav tau tuaj yeem tig mus rau lub vev xaib kev yuav khoom rau pej xeem, thaum nws zoo dua rau qhov kev xav tsis zoo kom tshem tawm qhov siv tau deb.
"Active" RSL-48 buoys hais los ntawm E. Damantsev yog qhov tseeb passive directional RGAB (nrog lub xov tooj cua folding lub xov tooj cua), thiab cov nquag siv yog RSL-58. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog RSL-48 lossis RSL-58 ntawm lub vev xaib kev yuav khoom pej xeem (tsis zoo li RSL-16 "Dalzavod"), uas ua rau pom qhov pom tseeb …
Kuv xav nug E. Damantsev: tej zaum, ua ntej sau "tshuaj xyuas kab lus", nws muaj nqis tsawg kawg kawm qhov teeb meem? Nws yog qhov tsis zoo thaum cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ib nrab sim dag cov pej xeem nrog lawv cov dab neeg hais txog qhov mob hnyav thiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv!
Qhov tseeb, qhov xwm txheej hauv Arctic tsis yog qhov zoo rau peb, thiab tsis yog kev qhia tawm tsam tiag, peb feem ntau ua qhov kev coj ua ntawm kev ua phem nyob rau ntawd. Piv txwv li, nws tau paub tias teeb meem dab tsi uas Lavxias Navy muaj nrog riam phom torpedo. Peb lub nkoj tsis muaj peev xwm sib ntaus hauv qab dej khov. Saib cov khoom "Arctic torpedo scandal" … Txog tam sim no (09.09.2020), Lavxias Lub Nkoj (thiab USSR) tsis muaj peev xwm ua ib zaug hauv qab dej khov torpedo tua nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm torpedo.
Thiab qhov no nyob deb ntawm peb qhov teeb meem ntxa xwb. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov ntawv shapkozakidatelskie yog kev nqis tes ua ntawm kev ntxeev siab.
