Kev ua haujlwm Ufa. Yuav ua li cas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog tau swb lawm

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev ua haujlwm Ufa. Yuav ua li cas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog tau swb lawm
Kev ua haujlwm Ufa. Yuav ua li cas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog tau swb lawm

Video: Kev ua haujlwm Ufa. Yuav ua li cas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog tau swb lawm

Video: Kev ua haujlwm Ufa. Yuav ua li cas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog tau swb lawm
Video: Archives Speaker Series - Nov. 6, 2019 - Dr. Ben Bradley 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Teeb meem. 1919 xyoo. 100 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Rau Hli 1919, Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab tau kov yeej Kolchak cov tub rog hauv Ufa kev coj thiab tso Ufa dim. Cov tub rog Soviet hla tus dej Belaya, kov yeej pawg Volga thiab Ufa ntawm cov neeg dawb, tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev ntes ntawm South Urals.

Kev ua haujlwm Ufa. Yuav ua li cas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog tau swb lawm
Kev ua haujlwm Ufa. Yuav ua li cas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog tau swb lawm

Qhov xwm txheej dav dav ntawm Sab Hnub Poob ua ntej pib kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Ufa

Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob, thaum lub tshuab tseem ceeb tau xa los ntawm pab pawg sab qab teb raws li cov lus txib ntawm Frunze, Reds tau ua rau muaj kev swb hnyav rau Western pab tub rog ntawm Khanzhin, tso Buguruslan thaum lub Tsib Hlis 4, Bugulma thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 13, thiab Belebey thaum lub Tsib Hlis 17. Yog li, cov lus txib liab cuam tshuam txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lub yeej Kolchakites tau nrawm nroos rov qab mus rau thaj tsam Ufa.

Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog tau raug teeb meem, kev sib ntaus sib tua poob qis. Kev swb tau ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm pab tub rog Kolchak. Cov neeg Siberian cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, tau sib zog yuam mus rau hauv pab tub rog, tau swb ntau yam thiab hla mus rau sab ntawm Reds. Sab nraub qaum ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog tau raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev ua rog loj rau cov neeg pluag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus txib dawb ua tus lej yuam kev tuag. Nyob rau sab qab teb, Cossack kev tsim ntawm Orenburg thiab Ural cov tub rog tau mob siab rau ntawm lawv cov "capitals" - Orenburg thiab Uralsk. Cossack cavalry tau raug tuav los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroog no thaum lub sijhawm txiav txim siab txog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nruab nrab, tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv kev sib sib zog nqus, hauv kev tua nyob tom qab ntawm Reds. Cossacks tau poob qis, tsis xav tawm ntawm lawv cov zej zog ib txwm muaj. Kuj tseem tsis muaj zog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Western pab tub rog ntawm Khanzhin, Pab Pawg Yav Qab Teb ntawm Belov.

Nyob rau sab qaum teb, cov lus txib dawb tsis siv tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm qhov muaj zog 50-txhiab. Cov tub rog Siberian Gaida. Cov tub rog Siberian tau tawm tsam hauv Perm-Vyatka cov lus qhia, uas yog qhov tau pab tiag, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Gaida tau txiav txim siab nws txoj kev coj ua yog lub hauv paus thiab kom txog thaum nyuam qhuav tsis quav ntsej txog kev hu xov tooj ntawm Kolchak lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm kom ncua kev ua phem rau Vyatka thiab Kazan, kom hloov lub zog tseem ceeb mus rau hauv lub hauv paus. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tau ua phem rau Vyatka. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Western pab tub rog ntawm Khanzhin tau swb, Reds tau pib tawm mus rau sab nraub qaum thiab tom qab ntawm Siberian pab tub rog, thiab txhua qhov nws ua tiav yav dhau los tau txo nqi.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Sab Hnub Poob hauv kev nyiam ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab, Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tseem tau txais kev yeej ib ntus ntawm cov npoo. Nyob rau sab qab teb, hauv thaj tsam Orenburg thiab Ural, Ural Cossacks tau mus txog Orenburg, thiab Ural Dawb Cossacks ncig Uralsk. Ob lub nroog tau ntsib teeb meem loj. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Pab Pawg Liab thib 2, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 13, 1919, Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tau tsoo hla pem hauv ntej ntawm thaj tsam Vyatskiye Polyany, tab sis nrog kev pab ntawm cov peev txheej, Reds tau ua qhov kev kov yeej no.

Nyob rau hnub tim 20 ntawm Tsib Hlis, qhov kev nyuaj siab los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab Liab thib 5 nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Siberian Army of Gaida tau qhia. Qhov no yuam cov neeg dawb kom thim ib feem ntawm lawv lub zog los ntawm kab ntawm Vyatka River mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Cov tub rog liab thib 2 tau siv qhov zoo ntawm qhov no thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 25 tau txav nws txoj cai sab xis (28th Infantry Division) mus rau ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm Vyatka River. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau pib ua phem rau lwm lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Vyatka thiab tag nrho cov rog ntawm pab tub rog thib 2, nce mus rau thaj tsam Izhevsk-Votkinsk. Yog li ntawd, kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog Siberian tau nres. Tsis ntev Gaida yuav tsum tso tseg qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm nws txoj cai tis hauv Vyatka cov lus qhia txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm kev txav mus los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 2. Muaj tseeb tiag, thaum pib lub Rau Hli, Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tseem tuaj yeem nias rau Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 thiab nyob hauv Glazov ib ntus.

Lub caij no, Soviet cov lus txib, tom qab so hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm pem hauv ntej, teeb tsa cov haujlwm tsis txaus siab tshiab. Cov tub rog liab thib 3 thiab thib 2 tau tawm tsam pab pawg dawb sab qaum teb ntawm r. Kama (Gaida cov tub rog). Cov tub rog thib 5 tau hloov pauv ob qhov kev sib cais mus rau sab xis ntawm tus dej. Kams los txhawb qhov kev tawm tsam no. Tus so ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 5th Army xav tias yuav txhawb nqa kev tawm tsam ntawm Pab Pawg Yav Qab Teb hauv Ufa kev coj. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm sab qab teb, qhov uas Cossacks Dawb tau tawm tsam Uralsk thiab Orenburg.

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Cov phiaj xwm

Cov lus txib ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, tau txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv kev ua phem, tseem tau muab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb ntawm Frunze. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Bugulma thiab Belebeevskaya kev ua haujlwm, Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb yuav tsum txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam thiab tso thaj tsam Ufa-Sterlitamak los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab (Sterlitamak nws tus kheej tau nyob los ntawm 1st pab tub rog cov tub rog thaum lub Tsib Hlis 28). Tsis tas li, pab tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb yuav tsum swb tus yeeb ncuab ntawm sab qab teb, khov kho nyob rau thaj tsam Orenburg thiab Ural. Cov tub rog thib 5 yuav tsum txhawb nqa kev tawm tsam ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb hauv qhov kev taw qhia nruab nrab.

Cov lus txib ntawm Pab Pawg Yav Qab Teb tau muab txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab hauv cheeb tsam Ufa rau Turkestan Army, txhawb ntxiv los ntawm ib pawg los ntawm 1st Army (24th Infantry Division). Cov tub rog ntawm sab xis ntawm 1st Army tau npog Ufa pawg neeg dawb los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog liab yuav tsum mus rau tom qab kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Cov tub rog ntawm sab laug ntawm 1st Army tau npaj los qhib rau hauv Sterlitamak cov lus qhia. Cov lus txib ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 5 tau faib 1, 5 kev faib rau kev hla hla ntawm Belaya River hauv thaj tsam nrog. Akhlystino. Yog li, cov lus txib liab tau hais qhia dav pincers kom npog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb (cov tub rog ntawm 5th thiab 1st, txoj cai tis ntawm Turkestan cov tub rog) thiab kev tawm tsam los ntawm pem hauv ntej (Turkestan pab tub rog).

Lub caij no, cov lus txib dawb tseem muaj lub zog rov qab pib txoj haujlwm rau lawv tus kheej tes. Cov tub rog swb ntawm Western Army tau muab faib ua peb pawg: Volga raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Kappel, Ufa - Voitsekhovsky thiab Ural - Golitsyn. General Sakharov tau dhau los ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Hnub Poob, txij lub Rau Hli 22 nws yuav dhau los ua tus thawj coj, Khanzhin, rau nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm "nres qhov kev thim rov qab thiab rhuav tshem cov tub rog," yuav raug xa mus rau lub hauv paus chaw khaws khoom. Qhov no tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws, Sakharov tsis muaj lub peev xwm ntawm tus thawj coj, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm nws txoj kev txiav txim siab hlau thiab npaj ua kom tiav ib qho kev txiav txim.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, White High Command thaum kawg tuaj yeem yaum tus thawj coj ntawm Siberian Army, Gaidu, kom xa cov tub rog txhawb zog rau sab qab teb. Gaida tau xa Yekaterinburg lub cev poob siab mus rau sab qab teb, uas tau npaj los txhim kho kev ua tiav hauv Vyatka cov lus qhia. Cov neeg no hla Kama thiab tau npaj kom tawm tsam tom qab ntawm pab pawg sab qab teb ntawm Frunze. Cov tub rog no yuav tsum tau muab txoj cai sab xis ntawm Western Army. Yog li, cov neeg nyob hauv Kolchak vam khom thaj tsam ntuj ntawm tus dej. Dawb thiab mloog zoo rau pawg neeg tawm tsam ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej. Dawb sab qaum teb ntawm Ufa. Lwm pab pawg poob siab tau npaj los sib sau ua ke hla tus dej. Belaya thiab sab qab teb ntawm Ufa. Ob pawg neeg poob siab dawb tau coj cov tub rog Turkestan liab los zuam.

Lub zog ntawm ob tog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Ufa tau kwv yees li sib npaug. Thib 5 thiab Turkestan cov tub rog - txog 49 txhiab tus mos txwv thiab sabers, txog 100 phom. Cov tub rog sab hnub poob ntawm cov neeg suav suav txog 40 txhiab tus neeg tua nrog 119 phom. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Ufa cov lus qhia, Reds tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo - kwv yees li 30 txhiab tus tub rog ntawm Turkestan pab tub rog (tau tshoov siab los ntawm qhov kev ua tiav zaum kawg) tawm tsam txog 19 txhiab tus Volga thiab Ufa pawg neeg dawb (kev ncaj ncees tau tawg).

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Kev swb ntawm pab pawg Kolchak hauv cheeb tsam Ufa

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 28, 1919, kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav los txog ntawm pab tub rog thib 5 tau pib nrog Kolchak txoj cai-flank tawm tsam pab pawg, uas tswj kom ua tiav nws kev sib sau ua ke thiab hla Belaya. Cov Neeg Saib Xyuas Dawb tau nce qib tsis tau ntsib tom qab Frunze cov tub rog, tab sis yog pab tub rog thib 5 lub hauv ntej, tau npaj thiab npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ntxiv mus, tus kheej-ntseeg Gaida tsis txawm npaj kev txawj ntse. Cov neeg dawb lawv tus kheej nkag mus rau pincers ntawm ob qhov kev sib faib liab, tau tawm tsam los ntawm ob sab thiab swb. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis 28 hauv cheeb tsam nrog. Baisarovo thiab twb nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 29 tas los yeej hauv Reds. Cov seem ntawm cov neeg dawb tau raug nias tawm tsam tus dej thiab ua tiav. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 28-29, cov neeg dawb tau tawm tsam pem hauv ntej ntawm pab tub rog Turkestan, tab sis tsis ua tiav. Kev swb ntawm Tus Tiv Thaiv Dawb tau cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog muaj teeb meem khoom siv, tab sis kuj nrog kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm Kolchakites. Qhov kev vam meej no tau tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Turkestan. Cov tub rog uas swb ntawm White Army ntawm Khanzhin tau pib rov qab los ntawm kev ua phem ntawm Reds mus rau kev hla ntawm tus dej. Dawb nyob ze Ufa.

Cov tub rog liab thib 5, uas yog los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua no, tau pom nws tus kheej nyob rau ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm pab tub rog Turkestan, tuaj yeem npog cov pab pawg tawm tsam rov qab los yog ib feem ntawm nws, txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus txib, cov tub rog ntawm 5th Army hla Belaya thaum lub Tsib Hlis 30 thiab pib tig sab qaum teb mus rau Birsk, uas lawv nyob rau lub Rau Hli 7. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, Turkestan pab tub rog yuav tsum ua tus kheej, tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog pab tub rog thib 5. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev hla nrawm ntawm pab tub rog 5 mus rau Birsk tau txhim kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm pab tub rog liab thib ob. Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tau pib tso lawv txoj haujlwm sai rau nws, thiab Reds tau pib ua phem rau Sarapul thiab Izhevsk.

Lub Rau Hli 4, 1919, Turkestan pab tub rog tau tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab dua. Lub sijhawm no, cov tub rog ntawm Western Army tau rov qab hla tus dej. Dawb thiab npaj rau kev tiv thaiv tawv ncauj, rhuav tshem txhua txoj kev hla. Ob qhov kev faib ua feem thib 6 tau nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm Samara-Zlatoust txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau rau kev tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd ntawm Ufa; ob qhov kev sib cais tsis muaj zog tau nthuav tawm rau sab xub ntiag sab qaum teb ntawm Ufa - los ntawm lub nroog mus rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej. Karmasana. Cov chav npaj ua rog tshaj plaws, Kappel corps, tau nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog. Ntxiv mus, tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej ntawm Red 1st Army, tsuas muaj daim ntaub thaiv ntawm cov seem ntawm pab tub rog ntawm pawg tub rog thib 6 thiab ntau pab tub rog.

Cov lus txib liab txuas ntxiv xa lub tshuab tseem ceeb nrog lub tis sab xis ntawm Turkestan pab tub rog kom npog sab laug ntawm cov neeg dawb - mus rau tsob ntoo Arkhangelsk. Yog li, Reds xav mus cuag cov hlau tom qab kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab ua rau nws sab xub ntiag tawg. Pawg neeg tawm tsam yuav tsum muaj tub rog ntawm 4 phom thiab 3 pab tub rog tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hla ntawm pawg neeg tawm tsam hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 7-8 hla tus dej. Dawb nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm daim duab. Tyukunevo ua tsis tau tejyam, raws li tus choj uas tau tsim los tau ntog los ntawm kev ceev ceev. Ib qho ntxiv, ntawm no Kolchakites tau tsim kev tiv thaiv ntom ntom.

Tab sis qhov tsis ua tiav no tau txais txiaj ntsig nyob rau tib hmo nrog kev hla hla ntawm 25 rab phom sib faib ntawm Chapaev ntawm sab laug ntawm cov tub rog, hauv Chav Dawb, hauv qab Ufa, ntawm st. Krasny Yaj. Chapaev ua tiav hauv kev ntes ob lub nkoj, thiab pom cov nkoj tau tsav ntawm no thiab tsim cov ferry. Thaum xub thawj, cov lus txib dawb tau txiav txim siab tias Krasny Yar tsuas yog pab cuam nres, yog li cov tub rog tseem ceeb tau tawm sab qab teb ntawm Ufa. Tsuas yog plaub qhov kev faib phom loj tau xa mus rau Krasny Yar nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm pab tub rog huab cua (16 lub tsheb). Tab sis Frunze tau siv cov phom loj ntawm no (48 rab phom) thiab xa nws cov nyiaj tshwj tseg rau hauv txoj haujlwm no - Pawg Tub Rog Tub Ceev Xwm 31, uas hla tus dej hauv cheeb tsam Dmitrievka. Hauv qab npog ntawm cov phom loj uas muaj zog, Reds tau ntes tus choj loj. Dawb tau sim kho qhov xwm txheej nrog kev tawm tsam, tab sis tsis ua tiav. Cov neeg tua phom Ural tau tawm tsam hnyav, siv rab phom, tab sis poob kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau pom los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Chapaev tau raug mob thiab Frunze tau raug mob thaum lub sij hawm huab cua tsoo.

Tsuas yog tom qab qhov ntawd tau ua cov lus txib ntawm Western Army cuam rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua lawv cov neeg tseem ceeb - Kappelites thiab Izhevskites. Nws nyob ntawm no uas nto moo "kev puas siab puas ntsws nres" coj qhov chaw. Tsuas yog Kappelevites tsis muaj cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm, zoo li cov neeg dawb nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia thiab lawv cov cim tshwj xeeb. Thiab Izhevsk thiab ze Kolchak tawm tsam nrog cov chij liab thiab mus rau kev tawm tsam nrog "Varshavyanka". Txawm li cas los xij, Reds ntawm no tau txhawb siab heev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, lawv tau ntsib cov yeeb ncuab nrog rab phom tshuab thiab rab phom loj. Kappel qhov kev sib cais tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj, thiab txawm li cas los sib koom nrog Reds hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem pov lawv mus rau hauv dej. Ntau txhiab lub cev tseem nyob hauv tshav rog, cov tub rog sib ntaus ntawm Western pab tub rog tau tawg. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tawm tsam txhua tus yeeb ncuab kev tawm tsam, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tus kheej tau tawm tsam.

Yog li, cov tub rog liab tsoo hla mus rau sab xis ntawm Belaya. Ua kom lawv ua tiav, Chapaevites nyob hauv Ufa thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 9, 1919. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 10, cov chav ntawm 31 pawg hauv thaj tsam 18 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ufa cuam tshuam txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Ufa-Chelyabinsk. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 14, pawg tawm tsam nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Volga flotilla yuam kom Dawb thiab pib tsim kev tawm tsam rau Arkhangelsk thiab Urman, sim ua puag ncig Volga thiab Ufa pawg neeg dawb. Saum toj no Ufa, cov Kolchakites txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum Lub Rau Hli 16, tab sis txawm tias lawv tau pib tawm mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Txog rau Lub Rau Hli 19 - 20, Kolchakites nrog kev poob ntau, tab sis zam kev ncig, rov tawm sab hnub tuaj, mus rau Urals.

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Sarapulo-Votkinsk ua haujlwm

Kev ua tiav ntawm Pab Pawg Yav Qab Teb hauv Ufa cov lus qhia tau tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog thib ob thiab thib peb - ntau dua 46 txhiab rab phom thiab sabers nrog 189 phom. Cov tub rog Siberian ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb muaj 58 txhiab tus mos txwv thiab saber nrog 11 rab phom.

Raws li cov phiaj xwm ntawm Red Command, Pawg Tub Rog thib 2 tau nce mus rau Votkinsk; cov tub rog ntawm sab xis ntawm pab tub rog thib 3 mus rau Izhevsk, sab laug mus rau Karagai; 5th Army tau txais txoj haujlwm hla tus dej. Belaya, coj Birsk thiab nce mus rau Krasnoufimsk, mus rau tom qab ntawm Siberian pab tub rog.

Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 24-25, 1919, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Army, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Volga Flotilla, hla tus dej. Vyatka. Azin's 28th Infantry Division, ua ke nrog kev tsaws ntawm Volga Flotilla, nyob hauv Elabuga thaum lub Tsib Hlis 26. Reds pib tsim kev tawm tsam hauv thaj av Izhevsk-Votkinsk. Tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog 5 tau mus txog ntawm Dej Kama thiab lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus Dej Belaya. Kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog thib 3 tsis tau ua tiav, cov tub rog dawb nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General Pepelyaev tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav thiab nce mus txog 40-60 km sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Glazov, tsim kev hem kom ntes lub nroog.

Lub caij no, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Army tab tom txhim kho qhov kev kov yeej. Ib feem ntawm 28 kev faib coj Agryz thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, thiab Sarapul thaum Lub Rau Hli 2. Tshooj 7 tseem tau mus rau Agryz. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 3, Kolchakites tau rov qab los Agryz, tab sis thaum Lub Rau Hli 4 Reds rov qab los rau nws. Tshooj 28, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Volga flotilla, ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Sarapul. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 7, Reds rov Izhevsk.

Ntawm Vyatka cov lus qhia, Kolchakites ntes Glazov thaum Lub Rau Hli 2, tab sis qhov kev tawm tsam tsis zoo ntawm cov tub rog ntawm pab pawg thib 3 thiab thib 5, uas tau tsim kev hem thawj rau lub ntsej muag thiab tom qab ntawm pab pawg dawb poob siab, sai yuam cov lus txib ntawm pab tub rog Siberian. kom pib tshem tawm cov rog mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 6, Pawg Tub Rog Liab thib 3 tau pib ua phem rau hauv Perm txoj kev coj. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 11, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Army tau ntes Votkinsk, thiab thaum kawg ntawm 12th lawv tau nyob tag nrho cheeb tsam Votkinsk.

Yog li, kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog Siberian hauv Vyatka kev coj ua tsis tau tiav. Cov Neeg Dawb tau pib thim tawm sab hnub tuaj thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm sab xub ntiag. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tso thaj tsam tseem ceeb ntawm Izhevsk-Votkinsk.

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Cov seem ntawm Kolchakites rov mus rau Urals

Hauv qhov kev coj ua hauv nruab nrab, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau kov yeej Kolchakites hauv Ufa kev ua haujlwm, tso lub nroog Ufa thiab thaj av Ufa. Kev sim los ntawm Western pab tub rog kom tau txais lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tig ntawm tus dej tau thwarted. Dawb, kom rov sib sau ua ke thiab rov tsim kho lub zog nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tawm tsam tshiab rau Volga. Cov lus txib dawb, sim rov pib ua haujlwm, poob nws qhov kev tawm tsam kawg-npaj tseg hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ze Ufa. Kolchak muaj peb qhov kev faib ua haujlwm tshuav, uas nyuam qhuav pib tsim nyob hauv Tomsk thiab Omsk. Cov neeg dawb tau poob khoom noj khoom haus hauv cheeb tsam Ufa. Reds tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev kov yeej Urals.

Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob, Reds tau tso txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Izhevsk-Votkinsk cheeb tsam. Gaida's Siberian pab tub rog tau thim rov qab. Ntawm tis sab qab teb, qhov xwm txheej tseem nruj. Cov Tub Rog Liab 4 tau txhawb ntxiv rau 13 txhiab leej.cov neeg tua rog, tab sis qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tseem nyob nrog tus yeeb ncuab - 21 txhiab tus mos txwv thiab sabers. Qhov kev hais kom liab yuav tsum xa 25 feem ntawm Chapaev mus rau sab qab teb. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog Turkestan tau raug tshem tawm, thiab nws cov tub rog tseem tshuav tau muab faib nruab nrab ntawm 1st thiab 5th pab tub rog.

Tom qab cov kev swb hnyav no ntawm Volga thiab Urals, Kolchak cov tub rog tau pib txav mus los tsis tu ncua. Nws muaj peev xwm tias Kolchakites yuav tau ua tiav thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1919. Tab sis cov neeg dawb nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws tau raug cawm los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Yudenich cov tub rog ntawm Petrograd thiab Denikin cov tub rog ntawm Moscow. Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Reds tau tawg. Frunze tsis muaj dab tsi los tsim kev tawm tsam nrog thiab ua tiav Kolchakites. Nws qhov kev poob siab zoo tshaj plaws tau pauv mus rau lwm cov lus qhia: Chapaev's faib 25 tau tsiv mus rau Uralsk kom txiav tawm Cossacks Dawb los ntawm Denikin cov tub rog; Qhov kev faib 31 tau xa mus rau Voronezh, ntu thib ob - ib nrab ntawm Tsaritsyn, ib nrab ntawm Petrograd.

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