Thaum Lub Rau Hli 20, 1918, hauv Petrograd, ib tus neeg tsis paub, raws li tau tshaj tawm thawj zaug los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, tau tua V. Volodarsky (Moisey Markovich Goldstein), Commissar for the Press of the Northern Township. Kev tua neeg tau tshwm sim kwv yees li 20.30 ntawm Shlisselburg txoj kev loj, ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kho siab, tsis nyob deb ntawm Lub Tsev Porcelain.
Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tus tsav tsheb Hugo Jurgen, lub tsheb tau muab rau Volodarsky (Rolls-Royce) tau siv roj thiab lub tsheb nres sai sai:
"Thaum lub cav nres, Kuv pom ib tug txiv neej uas tab tom saib peb txog nees nkaum paces los ntawm lub cav. Nws tau hnav lub kaus mom tsaus nti, lub tsho tsaus grey qhib, lub ris tsaus, Kuv tsis nco qab khau looj plab hlaub, plaub hau, hluas, qhov siab nruab nrab, nyias, tsis muaj qhov haum tshiab, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, tus neeg ua haujlwm. Nws tsis hnav tsom iav. Kwv yees li 25-27 xyoo. Nws tsis zoo li neeg Yudais, nws dub dua, tab sis nws zoo li neeg Lavxias. Volodarsky nrog ob tug poj niam taug kev deb ntawm lub cav peb caug kauj ruam, tom qab ntawd tus neeg tua neeg tau ua raws lawv nrog cov kauj ruam nrawm thiab, ntes nrog lawv, tua peb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm qhov deb ntawm kwv yees li peb qib, coj lawv ntawm Volodarsky. nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev, tus neeg tua neeg tau caum lawv qab, thiab Volodarsky, ntuav nws lub hnab me me, rub nws txhais tes rau hauv nws lub hnab tshos, txhawm rau kom tau txais rab ntaj, tab sis tus neeg tua neeg tau tswj kom khiav ze nws thiab tua nws taw tes-khoob hauv lub hauv siab. ntshai, cn Kuv scrambled rau lub cav, vim kuv tsis muaj rab phom. Volodarsky tau khiav mus rau lub cav, Kuv tau sawv los ntsib nws thiab txhawb nqa nws, vim nws pib poob. Nws cov phooj ywg tau khiav mus thiab pom tias nws tau raug tua hauv plawv. Tom qab ntawd kuv tau hnov tias qhov chaw nyob tom qab lub tsev muaj cov foob pob tawg … Volodarsky tuag sai sai, tsis hais dab tsi, tsis ua suab nrov. Ob peb feeb tom qab Zinoviev tsav tsheb, uas nws lub cav kuv nres."
Cov lus pov thawj no los ntawm qhov pib ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav, tk. lawv tsis ua raws li cov lus pov thawj ntawm Volodarsky cov phooj ywg uas nrog nws nyob hauv tsheb. Ib ntawm lawv, Nina Arkadyevna Bogoslovskaya, ua tim khawv: "Lub sijhawm ntawd peb tau sawv ntawm ib sab. Kuv nyob ze rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, nyob deb ntawm ib nrab ib kauj ruam ntawm kuv Volodarsky. Zorina sawv ntawm lwm sab ntawm Volodarsky. thawj zaug tua tawm, Kuv saib ib puag ncig, vim nws zoo li rau kuv tias rab phom tau raug tua tom qab peb nyob ze, tab sis tsis pom dab tsi nyob ib puag ncig. Kuv tau qw: "Volodarsky, nqes!" nqes hav thiab twb nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev, thaum ob lub suab sib hais ntxiv tau hnov ib zaug, uas tau hnov los ze dua. Lub sijhawm ntawd kuv pom tias Volodarsky twitched ob zaug, thiab nws pib poob … Thaum kuv nyob ze, nws pw hauv av, ua pa tob tob nws lub taub hau mus rau lub tsheb, nyob deb ntawm peb kauj ruam ntawm lub tsheb. Zorina thiab kuv tau pib nrhiav qhov txhab thiab pom ib qho hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub plawv. Ob qhov txhab ntxiv uas kuv pom nyob rau hnub tom ntej thaum nws hloov cov dej khov. Thaum kuv pom tias Volodarsky twb tuag lawm, kuv tsa kuv lub taub hau, saib ib puag ncig thiab pom tus txiv neej sawv kaum tsib kauj ruam deb thiab ob peb kauj ruam los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov nyiaj sau npe mus rau txoj kev Ivanovskaya. Tus txiv neej no tawv ncauj saib peb, tuav hauv ib txhais tes, tsa thiab khoov ntawm lub luj tshib, rab phom dub. Nws zoo li Browning. Thiab hauv kuv txhais tes laug, kuv tsis pom dab tsi. Nws yog qhov siab nruab nrab, nws ob lub qhov muag tsis dub, tab sis xim hlau. Trousers, nws zoo li rau kuv, yog xim tib yam li lub tsho, sab nraum. Thaum nws pom tias kuv tab tom saib nws, nws tam sim tig thiab khiav …"
Cov lus pov thawj ntawm Elizaveta Yakovlevna Zorina zoo ib yam: Kuv tau mus nrog Volodarsky thiab Bogoslovskaya thaum Lub Rau Hli 20 los ntawm Smolny mus rau Obukhovsky cog, tab sis ntawm txoj kev peb nres ntawm Nevsky cheeb tsam pawg sab laj. Peb pib tham txog qhov laj thawj rau qhov no. Tus tsav tsheb, tig mus, teb tias tej zaum yuav tsis muaj roj av. Ob peb feeb tom qab lub tsheb nres kiag.
- Yuav tsis muaj dab tsi. Tsis muaj roj av.
- Koj nyob qhov twg ua ntej? Volodarsky nug.
- Qhov ntawd tsis yog kuv txhaum. Ob phaus ntawm cov roj av tag nrho,”tus neeg tsav tsheb teb.
- Eh koj! - hais Volodarsky thiab pib tawm ntawm lub tsheb.
Tom qab tawm mus, peb pib tham txog yuav ua dab tsi. Volodarsky tau hais kom mus rau hauv cheeb tsam pawg sab laj. Bogoslovskaya tau hu xov tooj los ntawm lub thawv ntawv. Volodarsky thiab kuv tos Bogoslovskaya tau ob peb feeb, uas, pom tias daim pib chaw haujlwm raug kaw, rov qab mus. Tau ua kaum kauj ruam los ntawm lub tsheb - txhua yam nyob uake: Volodarsky nyob nruab nrab, Kuv - nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm Neva, ze rau kuv Kuv tau hnov lub suab nrov nrov tom qab kuv nraub qaum, zoo li nws zoo li kuv, los tom qab laj kab. Kuv tau nqis tes mus rau qhov nqes hav, yam tsis tig saib rov qab, thiab nug: "Dab tsi?" Tab sis tom qab ntawd thib ob thiab thib ob tom qab qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thib peb tau nrov tawm - txhua qhov tom qab, los ntawm tib sab.
Tom qab khiav ob peb kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej, Kuv tig rov qab thiab pom ib tug txiv neej qab kuv nrog txhais tes nthuav tawm thiab, zoo li nws zoo li kuv, rab yaj phom tau taw qhia kuv ntawm qhov keeb kwm ntawm cov nyiaj sau npe. Tus txiv neej no zoo li no: qhov siab nruab nrab, lub ntsej muag tshav ntuj, lub qhov muag tsaus nti, kom deb li kuv nco tau, tsis muaj hwj txwv thiab hwj txwv, txhuam, ntsej muag cheekbony. Tsis zoo li neeg Yudais, zoo li Kalmyk lossis Finn. Nws tau hnav khaub ncaws dub, lub tsho thiab lub ris. Thaum kuv pom nws, nws maj nroos khiav mus rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm Ivanovskaya Street. Sib nrug los ntawm tus txiv neej no, Kuv tsis tau pom dua ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav. Kuv tig tam sim tam sim dua nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub tsheb thiab Volodarsky. Tsis deb ntawm kuv kuv pom Volodarsky sawv, tsis deb ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub tsheb, Bogoslovskaya. Ib pliag tom qab Volodarsky, qw "Nina!", Poob. Bogoslovskaya thiab kuv maj nroos mus rau nws nrog quaj. Kuv yeej tsis tau pom tus neeg tua neeg dua …"
Yog li, ob tus neeg tim khawv sau tseg ib leeg tua neeg, hnav lub tsho thiab lub ris ntev, uas tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Volodarsky Rolls-Royce, thiab peb txhaj tshuaj (ib zaug thiab ob zaug ntxiv).
Raws li tau hais dhau los, cov lus pov thawj ntawm tus tsav tsheb Hugo Jurgen tau tawm tsam cov lus pov thawj ntawm cov poj niam, uas "kaw" plaub qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, piav qhia lwm yam "kev ua" ntawm Volodarsky thaum lub sij hawm tua neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tseem nco qhov xwm txheej nrog cov lus pov thawj ntawm cov poj niam, cov lus piav qhia, piv txwv li, ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ua phem. Kuj tseem nco nws qhov hais txog kev foob pob tawg.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav taw qhia qhov xwm txheej coj txawv txawv ntawm lub sijhawm thaum cov roj av tas hauv lub tsheb thiab muaj cov neeg ua phem nyob ze, uas yuav piav qhia hauv ntau txoj hauv kev yav tom ntej. Txog qhov twg yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm tus tsav tsheb Hugo Jurgen txog kev siv roj hauv lub tsheb kom raug? Tag nrho, 2 poods ntawm cov roj av tau faib rau thaum sawv ntxov. Txoj hauv kev ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hnub no yog ntev heev: lub chaw haujlwm kho ntaub ntawv ntawm Krasnaya Gazeta (Galernaya Street) - Smolny (noj su thaum 16.00), tom qab ntawd lub tsheb thauj khoom ntawm Vasilievsky Island, tom qab Sredniy Prospekt, tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau Smolny, los ntawm qhov ntawd lub rooj sib tham ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Nikolaevsky (tam sim no chaw nres tsheb Moskovsky), tom qab ntawd mus rau Nevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv pawg thawj coj saib, tom qab ntawd tsis tau mus rau Obukhovsky cog. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txoj kev loj haum rau qhov uas, qhov tseeb, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj roj av txaus. Yuav muaj xwm txheej …
Tsis ntev, lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua phem rau ntawm Socialist-Revolution Party tau tshaj tawm. Muaj qee qhov kev xav hauv qhov no. Volodarsky yog tus paub hais lus zoo, kho cov ntawv xov xwm loj, muaj kev tawm tsam kev xaiv tsa ua ntej hauv Petrosovet. Raws li cov ntawv no, yog li V. Volodarsky tau raug xaiv los ua lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua phem los ntawm cov koom haum Socialist-Revolution uas yog tus koom nrog koom nrog hauv kev xaiv tsa thaum Lub Rau Hli. Tus Thawj Kav Xwm rau Xov Xwm ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Qaum Teb tau teeb tsa tsis tsuas yog muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm Socialist-Revolution thiab Menshevik ob tog, tab sis kuj tau teeb tsa thiab koom nrog ntau lub rooj sib tham hais tawm tsam ob tog no.
Anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky muab cov kev txheeb xyuas hauv qab no rau V. Volodarsky qhov khoom plig hais lus: "Los ntawm kev sau ntawv, Volodarsky cov lus hais tsis tau ci nrog qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv, muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov lus piv txwv uas Trotsky muab rau cov neeg mloog los ntawm nws qhov ntau dhau. yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsim kev ntseeg no yog qhov tseeb, thiab tsis txhob poob siab. tab sis Asmeskas, uas tau rov qab los rau peb ntau ntawm cov neeg Lavxias uas tau dhau los ntawm nws lub tsev kawm hlau, txawm li cas los xij tsis tau muab ib tus neeg hais lus zoo li Volodarsky. tib qhov kev nruj, tsis tshua muaj qee zaum nce ntxiv. Lub suab ntawm nws cov lus hais hauv nws qhov meej thiab zoo ib yam ua rau kuv nco qab ntawm ru los nyeem Mayakovsky. Nws tau sov los ntawm qee yam ntawm kev hloov pauv sab hauv sab hauv. Hauv txhua qhov kev ci ntsa iab thiab zoo li cov cuab yeej siv zog ib tus tuaj yeem hnov qhov kev mob siab rau thiab mob ntawm tus neeg proletarian tus plig. Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm nws cov lus hais yog qhov loj heev. Nws cov lus hais tau ntev, tsis nkag siab, zoo li txhua pawg ntawm cov lus hais, cov xub, ua kom pom tseeb thiab ntse. Nws zoo li ua rau lub siab ntawm nws cov neeg mloog. Mloog nws, ntau dua li lwm tus neeg hais lus, nws tau nkag siab tias kev ntxhov siab nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm kev tsaus ntuj ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev nom kev tswv, uas, tej zaum, lub ntiaj teb tsis tau pom dua, tau kneaded tib neeg lub khob noom cookie, uas tawv hauv qab lawv txhais tes thiab hloov mus rau qhov tsim nyog riam phom ntawm kev hloov pauv."
Tus hais lus nrawm dua thiab mob siab rau hais lus (tsim nyog lub npe menyuam yaus "Tshuab rab phom" hauv tog neeg), nws yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tawm tsam Soviet rog hauv Petrograd. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 20, kev xaiv tsa nrog kev koom tes ntawm Volodarsky tau ua tiav zoo rau Bolsheviks. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 20, 1920, Krasnaya Gazeta (editor V. Volodarsky) tau tawm los nrog tus yam ntxwv lub npe "65 Bolsheviks, 3 Left Socialist Revolutionaries, tsis yog tus tiv thaiv ib leeg!" Yog li, nrog qee qhov kev nthuav tawm, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev tua neeg ntawm V. Volodarsky feem ntau hu ua nws txoj haujlwm tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm thiab lub siab xav ntawm Socialist-Revolution Party los hloov qhov xwm txheej, lossis ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab rau Volodarsky tus kheej.
Tsis tas li, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb piav qhia qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw raug thiab lub sijhawm raug tsim txom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tua neeg (thiab yog qhov laj thawj ua rau kev sim tua V. Volodarsky) yog cov xwm txheej ntawm Obukhov cog. Kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm tsob ntoo, nrog ntau qhov kev tawm tsam, coj mus rau qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg sawv cev Soviet tsheb hauv qhov no thiab hloov pauv. Yog li, nyob rau hnub no, ob peb feeb tom qab kev ua phem phem, lub tsheb Grigory Yevseevich Zinoviev tau pib ntawm no mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Petrograd. Txawm hais tias qhov version tau txiav txim siab tias nws tau npaj kev sim tawm tsam Zinoviev, tab sis Volodarsky raug ntes. Pom tseeb, hauv cov xwm txheej no, qhov chaw tsuas yog tsis muaj xwm txheej, raws li qhov yooj yim ntawm kev sim tua neeg, tag nrho, ntawm Soviet cov thawj coj (sib nrug ntawm Zinoviev, ib tus tuaj yeem hais txog Ioffe, Lunacharsky, uas tau hais lus ntawm Obukhov kev tawm tsam, Maria Spiridonova, tus thawj coj ntawm Left SRs, uas tseem ua raws qhov chaw ntawm kev ua phem phem yav tom ntej). Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub foob pob nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua phem lub tswv cia li ua tim khawv nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev liam ua phem nres ntawm lub tsheb nrog tom qab ua tiav ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb.
Cov ntawv hais txog kev koom tes ntawm Socialist-Revolution kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau ua phem rau kev ua phem nrog kev paub txog Socialist-Revolution kev coj noj coj ua, nyob rau lub Rau Hli hnub ntawm 1918.yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev nom kev tswv, ua rau muaj kev swb ntawm tog neeg, thiab tso cai rau Bolsheviks xaus qhov kev xaiv tsa nrog kev ua tiav ntawm lawv cov neeg sib tw. Tom qab ntawd, tus thawj coj ntawm Socialist-Revolutionary Party V. Chernov tau sau txog qhov no: "Kev tua neeg tsis yog sijhawm, vim nws tau ua rau Socialist-Revolution phiaj los nqis tes hauv kev xaiv tsa rau Petrograd Soviet."
Thawj thawj zaug, qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov laj thawj rau kev tua neeg hauv nws thawj qhov kev txhais tau hais tam sim tom qab kev tua V. Volodarsky. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias Socialist-Revolution kev coj noj coj ua tau hais txog qhov kev iab liam, thiab hnub tom ntej, Lub Rau Hli 21, 1918, cov lus tshaj tawm los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Txoj Cai Socialist-Revolutionaries pom tias nws tsis koom nrog hauv kev tua neeg. sim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev lees paub no tau lees paub los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet, tsawg kawg, nrog kev tsis ntseeg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, los ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, "Socialist-Revolution version" ntawm kev tua neeg ntawm V. Volodarsky (hauv ntau qhov kev hloov pauv) tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, thiab yav tom ntej nws nyiam kev nyiam.
Muaj ob qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov version no. Thaum xub thawj, cov neeg npaj ua phem rau cov neeg phem tau raug hu ua lub voj voos nyob ze rau cov neeg phem Boris Viktorovich Savinkov, paub yav dhau los, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau kev tawm tsam Socialist-Revolutionary cov neeg phem tshem tawm Semenov (version 1922). Thawj version (Savinkov's) zoo li tau lees paub ntau dua los ntawm qhov tseeb tiag, txij li Cov haujlwm ntawm Semyonov kev sib cais tau ntsib nrog ntau qhov kev ua xyem xyav, tshwj xeeb yog txiav txim siab Semenov kev koom tes nrog Cheka thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1918 thiab tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm nws cov ntawv sau tseg, tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm rau kev qhib kev sim nom tswv ntawm Socialist Revolutionary Party xyoo 1922.
Ntawm lub rooj sib tham nco txog ntawm Petrograd Soviet, tus thawj coj ntawm Petrograd Cheka, Moisei Solomonovich Uritsky, liam nws ntawm kev teeb tsa kev tua neeg los ntawm Txoj Cai Social Revolutionaries nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev Askiv. Uritsky txuas nrog tog neeg ntawm Txoj Cai Kev Ncaj Ncees Kev Ncaj Ncees ncaj qha nrog lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg ua phem los ntawm nws qhov kev koom nrog hauv kev koom tes ntawm kev ua phem rau ntawm Txoj Cai SR Maximilian Filonenko. Uritsky tau hais tias: "Txoj Cai SR Filonenko tau nyob hauv Petrograd nyob rau ntau lub npe cuav. twb tau txais 40 ". Cov phiaj xwm no xav tias Filonenko kev sib txuas tsis yog nrog cov neeg Askiv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nrog Savinkov, uas yog tus thawj coj loj tshaj plaws tiv thaiv Soviet cov koom haum hauv av hauv xyoo 1918, Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Motherland thiab Kev ywj pheej.
Txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis 1918, nws suav txog 5 txhiab tus tswv cuab hauv Moscow thiab 34 lub nroog hauv nroog. Kev koom ua ke ntawm lub koom haum suav nrog cov tub rog, phom loj, cavalry thiab sappers. Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1918, Lub Koom Haum tau mus txog theem kev txhim kho uas ua rau nws muaj kev koom tes zoo. Hauv Moscow, Lub Koom Haum muaj lub sijhawm tiag tiag los txeeb cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ntes SNK, tab sis kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub peev los ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes hloov txoj kev npaj ua. Lub Tsib Hlis kev txiav txim siab ua raws qhov hloov lub koom haum mus rau Kazan, thiab tib lub sijhawm Moscow lub koom haum (yav dhau los taug qab los ntawm Bolsheviks) tau qhib. Raws li cov xwm txheej no, cov tswv cuab ntawm koomhaum koomhaum tabtom npaj phiaj xwm tshiab ntawm kev tawm tsam tsoomfwv Soviet. Thawj txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau tua Lenin thiab Trotsky hauv Moscow. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv Rybinsk, Yaroslavl, Murom, Kazan, Kaluga.
Raws li Savinkov sau hais tias: "Tsis yog Czecho -Slovaks, lossis Serbs, lossis peb lwm tus phoojywg tsis tau koom nrog qhov no. Txhua qhov kev hais lus tau ua tshwj xeeb los ntawm Lavxias rog - cov tswv cuab ntawm SZRS" (GAFR - qhov chaw). Savinkov tom qab tau sau txog qhov no: "Txoj phiaj xwm no tau ua tiav ib nrab. Kev sim tua neeg ntawm Trotsky ua tsis tiav. Kev sim tua neeg ntawm Lenin tsuas yog ib nrab ua tiav: Dora Kaplan, tam sim no raug tua, raug mob Lenin, tab sis tsis tua nws." Muaj tseeb, tom qab ntawd, twb raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj, nws tau muab cov lus pov thawj sib txawv (ntawm qhov kev sim xyoo 1924: "Peb lub koomhaum tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog Dora Kaplan rooj plaub. Kuv paub tias Socialist-Revolutionaries tau ua qee yam, tab sis kuv tsis paub tias yog dab tsi tiag Hauv chav kawm ntawm peb txoj haujlwm, Kuv txuas qhov tseem ceeb me me rau Lenin thiab Trotsky. Ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau kuv yog lo lus nug ntawm kev tawm tsam tub rog. "(Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Boris Savinkov, Moscow, 1924)
Lub koom haum Savinkovskaya muaj cov neeg sawv cev hauv Petrograd. Qhov tseeb Maximilian Filonenko yog nws tus sawv cev hauv nroog. Ntxiv mus, Savinkov nws tus kheej tau hais txog kev koom tes ntawm nws lub koom haum hauv ntau qhov Petrograd cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo 1918. Yog li ntawd, Filonenko thiab Savinkov tau tshaj tawm cov koom haum ntawm kev ua phem los ntawm qhov pib. Volodarsky tus tua neeg tau pom sai thiab pom. Nws tau dhau los ua tus tsav tsheb ntawm Smolny, Pyotr Andreevich Yurgenson. Ib tus neeg nyob hauv Riga, Jurgenson tau ua haujlwm nyob ntawd ua hluav taws xob, tau txais nyiaj zoo. Nws pib ua haujlwm hauv chaw nres tsheb No. 6 ntawm Smolny thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1918, muaj nuj nqis - nws ua si daim npav.
Lawv tau mus ntawm nws txoj kev nrawm heev. Lub taub hau ntawm Smolny Garage, Yuri Petrovich Birin, tig mus rau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntawm Cheka. Ua ntej kev hloov pauv, nws tau ua haujlwm ua tub rog uas tsis yog tub ceev xwm ntawm Baltic cruiser "Russia", yog Bolshevik uas khov kho (tom qab tau ua haujlwm hauv Amur flotilla, xyoo 1930 nws tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Red Banner rau kev ua tub rog zoo ntawm nws saib lub nkoj "Lenin"). Birin tau hais tias "hnub no, tom qab kev nug tus neeg tsav tsheb, Hugo Jurgen, tom kawg tau hais rau kuv li no: ob peb hnub dhau los, txij li thaum kuv tau xaiv nws mus nrog Volodarsky, tus tsav tsheb tib lub nkas -las, Pyotr Yurgenson, pib sib tham nws nrog cov lus nug txog Volodarsky yuav mus qhov twg thiab thaum twg … Jurgenson hais rau Jurgen tias Volodarsky yuav raug tua ib yam nkaus, vim tias kws lij choj thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau npau taws rau nws. nws lub tsheb thaum hmo ntuj, yog li ntawd kuv tuaj yeem tsav qeeb kom tua Volodarsky. " Jurgenson yog tus tsav tsheb ntawm Packrad.
Tus raug ntes Pyotr Yurgenson tau qhia rau V. Volodarsky tus khub, uas txheeb xyuas nws. Zorina hais lus tim khawv: "Hauv Petr Yurgenson nthuav tawm rau kuv, kuv pom qhov zoo ib yam li tus neeg tua neeg hauv qhov siab, tsim, qhia qhov muag, thiab lub puab tsaig, thiab hauv lub ntsej muag." Nina Arkadyevna Bogoslovskaya tau muab cov lus pov thawj zoo sib xws: "Tus tsav tsheb Peter Yurgenson tau nthuav tawm rau kuv dais zoo ib yam li tus neeg tua neeg lub ntsej muag, tshwj xeeb yog lub puab tsaig, qhov muag thiab qhov muag, qhov siab thiab tag nrho daim duab."
Coj txawv txawv hauv cov ntsiab lus no tsuas yog thawj qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thaum Lub Rau Hli 20, 1920, ntawm tus tsav tsheb Hugo Jurgen, uas "tsis paub" nws tus phooj ywg Peter Jurgenson hauv kev ua phem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev nug lus tau tshwm sim sai tom qab kev sim tua neeg thiab Hugo Jurgen tseem tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho nws qhov kev xav ntawm cov xwm txheej, zam kev hais ncaj ncaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv uas tom qab nug, tau txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej, nws tau xa Yurgenson sai sai rau Yuri Petrovich Birin. Tib cov ntawv, hais los saum no, hauv qhov nthuav dav, nws tau hais thaum lub sijhawm nug zaum ob. Raws li cov lus pov thawj ntawm Hugo Jurgen, thaum Lub Rau Hli 7, Pyotr Yurgenson, uas tau ua tus tsav tsheb hauv Smolninsky lub nkas -las, tau mus txog nws thiab nug:
- Koj puas xav tau nyiaj, Hugo?
"Rau kuv cov lus nug: yuav ua li cas? - Yurgenson hais tias: - Nws yooj yim heev. Peb yuav tsum tua Volodarsky."
- Kuv puas yuav tsum tua? Hugo nug.
- Tsis yog Koj zaum hauv tsheb thiab nyob ntsiag to. Thaum lub tsheb tab tom mus rau koj thiab qhia lub teeb liab, koj yuav tsum nres. Koj ua piv txwv tias lub tsheb tsis zoo, - Jurgenson teb. - Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav ua txhua yam uas xav tau.
Hugo Jurgen tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab Jurgenson hais rau nws tias raws li qhov khoom plig Hugo tuaj yeem nqa lub hnab nyiaj ntawm Moisey Markovich Volodarsky uas raug tua. Nws hais rau kuv tsis txhob qw, tab sis coj Volodarsky lub hnab nyiaj rau kuv nyiam, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws puas yuav tshaj tawm dab tsi tshwm sim.
Kev sib tham uas tau tshwm sim ntawm Peter Yurgens thiab Hugo Jurgen nyob rau hnub ntawm kev tua neeg tom qab plaub teev thaum yav tav su hauv Smolny, qhov uas Hugo coj V. Volodarsky rau noj su, kuj yog tus yam ntxwv. Tus tsav tsheb, raws li nws cov lus pov thawj, nkag mus hauv chav tsis muaj. 3 kom khaws ib pab tub rog nyob rau hnub tom ntej thiab ntsib Pyotr Yurgenson ntawm no. "Peb tau tham ob lossis peb feeb. Jurgenson nug:" Volodarsky nyob hauv Astoria hauv chav twg? Hnub no kuv yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv kawg. "Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog V. Volodarsky tau sau, tejzaum nws yog vim nws qhov kev tua neeg hauv Astoria tau npaj tseg. Lub tsev so yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm ntau Bolsheviks. Tshwj xeeb, Grigory Evseevich Zinoviev nyob ntawm no. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv uas thaum kawg Lub Yim Hli yuav muaj kev sim tua neeg tawm tsam Zinoviev hauv tsev so. Qhov xwm txheej no qhia tias muaj peev xwm nres tsheb ntawm 20.30. Tom qab siv sijhawm ntau hnub nyob rau hauv kev raug ntes, Hugo Jurgen, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias ntau qhov tseeb tau ua pov thawj rau nws qhov kev koom tes hauv kev tua V. Volodarsky, raug tso tawm. Tsis muaj pov thawj ncaj qha rau nws. Nws muaj peev xwm tias nws raug tso tawm kom taug qab nws cov kev sib txuas.
Lub Rau Hli 21, 1918, tau tshawb nrhiav ntawm Jurgenson chav tsev. Cov hauv qab no tau pom hauv chav tsev: "1 37 mm projectile stuffed nrog rab phom, ib qho kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Soviet zog, txhua yam kev sib tham, ntawv, duab, tsheb hla mus rau Petrograd No. 5379," Delaunay "tsheb No. 1757, hla kev mus ncig hauv nroog Petrograd los ntawm tsheb "Packard" 1918 ".
Nws tsis muaj alibi, txawm hais tias tom qab nws tau sim npaj nws. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau hais tias tom qab sib tham nrog Hugo hauv Smolny, Jurgen tau mus rau lub nkas -las, qhov uas nws nyob txog thaum cuaj teev thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis qhov alibi no tau raug tsis lees paub los ntawm cov lus pov thawj ntawm Yuri Petrovich Birin thiab Pyotr Andreyevich niam, Christian Ivanovna Yurgenson. Yuri Petrovich Birin nyob rau hnub ntawm Volodarsky txoj kev tua neeg tau nqes mus rau lub nkas -las thaum txog rau rau teev thaum sawv ntxov thiab pom Pyotr Yurgenson nyob ntawd.
- Koj ua dab tsi ntawm no? - nws nug. - Koj muaj ib hnub so.
- Tuaj saib … - teb Jurgenson.
Birin tau mus rau hauv xinesmas thiab caw Jurgenson koom nrog.
"Lawv tawm ntawm lub nkas -las - kuv, kuv tus poj niam, Yurgenson thiab Ozole. Peb tau ntsib Korkla ntawm lub qhov rooj, thiab txhua tus neeg tau mus rau hauv Kirochnaya kev coj. Ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm Kirochnaya thiab Potemkinskaya, Yurgenson thiab Ozole cais ntawm peb." Khristiana Ivanovna Yurgenson, nyeg, ua tim khawv tias "nyob rau hnub ntawm kev tua neeg, Peter tuaj txog tsev thaum txog xya teev thaum yav tsaus ntuj, noj thiab rov tawm dua thaum txog yim. Nws zoo li, rau xinesmas. Nws rov qab los txog kaum ib hmo. " Peter Yurgenson nws tus kheej, thaum nug lus rau Lub Rau Hli 21, 1918, tau hais txog nws qhov tsis muaj txim, tsis kam lees tias nws tau koom nrog kev tua V. Volodarsky.
Thaum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Peter Yurgenson ntawm kev koom tes hauv kev sim tua neeg, Uritsky tau hu P. Yurgenson los nug. Nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv, txawv tshaj plaw, raws li tus neeg tshaj xov xwm nto moo Nikolai Konyaev sau. Uritsky feem ntau nug cov neeg tseem ceeb los ntawm cov uas tab tom tshawb nrhiav. Muaj ntau qhov kev nco txog ntawm kev sib tham nrog Mauxes Uritsky. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nug lus tau ua yam tsis muaj tus txheej txheem. Nws tau pom tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus nug no tau siv los ntawm Uritsky hauv kev npaj nws nws tau hais txog kev tua neeg ntawm kev quaj ntsuag ntawm Petrograd Soviet.
Tsis ntev qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm "Packard" Peter Jurgenson tau pom tseeb dua, yog li muaj lwm tus tim khawv tawm tsam nws. Yog li hauv nws txoj kev quaj ntsuag hais lus, Mauxes Uritsky tau hais txog kev sib txuas nrog Pyotr Yurgenson qee yam dav dav uas nyob ntawm Zagorodny Prospekt. Raws li Uritsky cov lus hais tias: "Ib tus kws txiav plaub hau ua tim khawv tias tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis tau paub dua ib zaug tuaj rau nws thiab, xaj kom hnav khaub ncaws, hais tias muaj ib tus neeg nyob hauv Zagorodny, muab nyiaj ntau rau kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsav tsheb Soviet. peb caug chauffeurs, nws tam sim ntawd taw qhia Jurgenson ". (Konyaev, "Kev Tuag ntawm Mauxes Liab.) Yog li, tsab ntawv tau tsim los hais txog kev npaj tua neeg ntawm Volodarsky los ntawm Savinkovskaya-Filonenkovskaya lub koom haum nrog rau kev tsom mus rau Askiv. "txhua lub caij ntuj sov, txawm tias" Cov ntawv Askiv "tau paub.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau taw qhia yog kev nkag mus rau cov neeg uas muaj kev sib txuas nrog Peter Yurgens. Roman Ivanovich Yurgenson, kwv tij txheeb ze ntawm Pyotr Andreevich Yurgenson, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Petrograd Cheka, tau muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav. Raws li nws cov lus pov thawj, nws tus tij laug Peter tau paub zoo ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam kev tawm tsam-cov tub ceev xwm ntawm pawg tub rog thib 1 thiab yog phooj ywg nrog Emmanuil Petrovich Ganzhumov, tus tub ceev xwm, ib txwm nyob hauv cheeb tsam Terek, ntawm Armenian-Georgian txoj kev ntseeg, yug los. Lub Cuaj Hli 16, 1891, nrog ib tus tub ceev xwm ntawm tib pab tub rog tiv thaiv Kazimir Leonardovich Martini, Colonel Dobrzhansky thiab lwm tus. Tom qab ntawd, thaum Lub Yim Hli xyoo 1918, txawm tias koom nrog Uritsky, nws yuav raug txiav txim kom tuag vim nyiag nyiaj thiab khoom thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav.
Tag nrho cov no yog cov nuj nqis tiag tiag. Emmanuil Petrovich Gandzhumov, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb. Volkov, xyoo 1917-1918. tus tswv cuab ntawm tub ceev xwm lub koom haum hauv Petrograd; los ntawm Lub Yim Hli 1918 hauv Cov Tub Rog Dawb ntawm Sab Qaum Teb hauv Arkhangelsk. Ib tug kawm tiav ntawm Pavlovsk tsev kawm tub rog. Xyoo 1915 nws yog tub ceev xwm. Colonel Dobrzhansky yog, tej zaum, tau nce mus rau qib ntawm cov dav dav hauv xyoo 1917, Alexander Nikolaevich Dobrzhansky, tus thawj coj ntawm thawj pab tub rog nyob hauv Russia. Kazimir Leonardovich Martini, kawm tiav ntawm Petersburg Institute of Railway Engineers xyoo 1913. Nikolai Konyaev hais txog cov xwm txheej no, tab sis tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv. Lub caij no, nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv no, ntau yam tuaj yeem piav qhia meej. Tshwj xeeb, nws qhia kev ua xyem xyav txog kev koom tes nrog M. Filonenko hauv kev ua phem phem. Hauv peb lub tswv yim, qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Konyaev.
Tam sim ntawd, peb nco ntsoov tias Tus Thawj Coj Loj Boris Viktorovich Shulgin nyob ntawm Zagorodny Prospekt thaum lub sijhawm no. Qhov no, tshwj xeeb, yog pov thawj los ntawm cov lus pov thawj ua ntej ntawm Zuev ntawm 1930s uas tau hais hauv qab no. Muam Shulgina xyoo 1918 khaws lub café confectionery "Goutes" ntawm txoj kev Kirochnaya, ntawm ces kaum nrog Znamenskaya. Qhov chaw kas fes no, nrog rau deli café nyob ntawm kaum ntawm Basseinaya thiab Nadezhdinskaya (khaws cia los ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Ludenqvist ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm, tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm raws li tus neeg ntxeev siab rau 7th Army Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm hauv xyoo 1919), yog qhov chaw nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm rau hauv av tiv thaiv -Soviet koom haum ntawm nws tus tij laug General Shulgin, lub rooj sib tham. Lub koom haum tau tsom mus rau Fab Kis thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd yog cov neeg Germans, thiab tom qab ntawd yog Askiv (nrog rau leej twg L ရုတ်တရက်quist tau koom nrog). Cov uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg raug foob hauv Kovalevsky rooj plaub, ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thaum ntxov xyoo 1930s. hauv USSR. Thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov tub ceev xwm qub hauv Leningrad, cov uas raug ntes thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm (Zuev thiab lwm tus) yuav ua tim khawv txog lub koom haum ntawm Shulgin thiab nws tus muam, lees paub tias muaj lub koom haum thiab Shulgina txoj kev koom nrog. Raws li kev tshawb fawb cov lus pov thawj ntawm xyoo 1930, Shulgin lub koom haum, nrog rau lwm yam, tau koom nrog kev nrhiav neeg tsav tsheb hauv Smolny. Tus kheej nws tus kheej tsuas yog hnub no, tom qab tua Volodarsky, tawm hauv lub nroog sai. Tus viv ncaus nyob. Nws yuav raug ntes thaum Lub Yim Hli 24, ntev heev tom qab nws raug ntes nws tsis raug nug. Thawj zaug nws tau nug los ntawm tus kws tshawb nrhiav Baikovsky tsuas yog thaum Lub Kaum Hli 17, uas nws tau sau cov lus hais rau Geller.
Shulgina tsis lees paub kev sib txuas nrog hauv av, lees paub qhov tseeb tias chav tau raug xa mus rau tub ceev xwm Solovyov thiab nws paub nrog ntau tus neeg koom nrog hauv rooj plaub lossis lawv cov txheeb ze. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntawv ntawm 6 Luga regiment thiab cov ntawv ntawm 1st Vasileostrovsky regiment. Qhov xwm txheej tom kawg yog qhov txiav txim siab, raws li nws tau nyob hauv cov chav no uas cov neeg koom nrog tau nthuav tawm. Cov lus pov thawj ntawm lwm tus neeg raug ntes kuj ua tim khawv tawm tsam nws. Nws koom nrog hauv kev saib xyuas lub khw kas fes ntawm Kirochnaya, 17, uas cov tub ceev xwm tau nrhiav los ntawm Shulgin lub koom haum, kuj tau qhia tawm. Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav, Shulgin yog "sab tes xis ntawm nws tus tij laug, Major General Boris Shulgin." Nws nyob ntawm Zagorodny Prospekt, nws kuj tau xaiv Smolny tus tsav tsheb, Shulgin tau txuas nrog (raws li Zuev) txij thaum pib xyoo 1918 nrog Filonenko, Shulgin tau mus nkaum tom qab tua neeg.
Yog li, kev koom tes ntawm Peter Yurgenson hauv lub koom haum ntawm General Shulgin zoo li. Nco tseg tias Zuev tseem hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv av, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov npe saum toj no. Uritsky hais txog ntau tus tub ceev xwm, suav nrog. Ganzhumov, tus tub ceev xwm, ib txwm los ntawm thaj av Tersk, ntawm Armenian-Georgia kev ntseeg. Zuev qhia tias: "Kuv tsis tau paub lawv lub npe, kuv tsis nco qab lawv lub ntsej muag, kuv tau pom lawv luv luv. Txhawm rau nkag mus hauv chav tsev koj yuav tsum tau hu, tom qab ntawd khob, thiab tseem hais tus password. nyob hauv lub tsho Circassian, tus neeg siab, nrog rab riam. Cov tub ceev xwm no tau txuas nrog Smolny, los ntawm qhov uas yuav luag txhua hnub tau txais qee cov ntawv luam, feem ntau yog xov tooj xov tooj cua, thiab lwm yam, uas tsis muaj nuj nqis tseem ceeb."
Yog li, hauv peb lub tswv yim, Shulgin-Filonenko lub koom haum tau nyob tom qab kev tua neeg ntawm V. Volodarsky. Cov xwm txheej tom qab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tim khawv txog qhov no. Raug ntes rau Uritsky tua neeg, Filonenko tus npawg Leonid Kanegisser, twb nyob hauv tsev loj cuj, yuav tig mus rau nws nrog thov kom teeb tsa kev tawm tsam hauv tsev loj cuj siv tsheb. Muaj tseeb, los ntawm lub sijhawm Filoneko twb tau khiav mus rau Finland, qhov uas nws khav ntawm nws kev koom tes hauv kev tua neeg ntawm Uritsky.
Muaj lwm qhov kev tua neeg ntawm V. Volodarsky. Nws tshwm sim tom qab, xyoo 1922, nyob rau hmo ua ntej ntawm kev sim ntawm Txoj Cai SRs. Raws li tsab ntawv no, kev sib ntaus sib tua Socialist-Revolutionary detachment ntawm Semyonov-Vasilyev tau koom nrog hauv kev tua neeg, uas tau txais kev rau txim rau kev nqis tes ua los ntawm ib tus thawj coj ntawm Socialist-Revolutionaries Gotz (tom qab tsis kam lees qhov no). Raws li tsab ntawv no, cov tub rog Sergeev (tus neeg ua haujlwm uas nws tus kheej, sib nrug los ntawm Semenov cov lus pov thawj, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem lees paub) tau rov xyaum ua qhov kev sim ntawm qhov ua phem ntawm kev ua phem, khi qhov chaw mus rau kev ua phem phem yav tom ntej. Nws tau xav kom nres lub tsheb yav tom ntej nrog lub foob pob lossis iav thiab ntsia hlau tawg ntawm txoj kev. Tom qab ntawd tua ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv Soviet. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsheb nrog Volodarsky nres ntawm no, thiab Sergeev tau txiav txim siab qhov no yog lub cim los ntawm saum toj no thiab ua kev tawm tsam kev ua phem npaj rau lub sijhawm tom qab. Tom qab ntawd nws tau foob pob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nrhiav nws thiab ua luam dej hla Neva.
"… Ntawm Shlisselburgsky txoj kev, ntawm ib lub tsev teev ntuj kho siab, tsis nyob deb ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Porcelain, lub tsheb nres. Tus neeg tsav tsheb, foom tsis zoo, dhia tawm ntawm lub cab thiab, ntuav lub hood rov qab, nce mus rau hauv lub cav. Kev lag luam … Volodarsky tau nqis mus rau hauv txoj kev cobblestone thiab, ncab nws ob txhais ceg loog, maj mam nws taug kev ntawm txoj kev yuav luag tsis muaj neeg nyob. tus txiv neej rub nws txhais tes tawm ntawm nws lub hnab tshos. Cov duab txhaj tawm … Ib qho ntawm cov mos txwv ntaus Volodarsky txoj cai hauv plawv. " Tom qab xyoo 1922, cov ntawv no suav nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawv Soviet.
".. Tus neeg tua neeg ntawm nees nkaum-rau-rau-xyoo tus tub ceev xwm tswj kom khiav tawm. Dhia hla lub laj kab, nws ntawm qhov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam cov lus Askiv zoo li lub foob pob tawg rau cov neeg uas khiav.").
Cov ntawv tsa lus nug tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog Semyonov tus tswv Chekists, tab sis kuj hais txog qhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Semyonov. Tsuas yog qhov uas, tej zaum, qee lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm 1918 tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho cov ntawv (ib qho ua tau hais txog qhov laj thawj rau tus neeg tua neeg nyob ntawm qhov ua txhaum, muaj thiab siv lub foob pob los ntawm nws).
Kuj tseem muaj kev xav txog niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoos phis tawj no tau ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsis txhob sawv ntsug rau qhov kev thuam. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm thiab ua nom tswv (nrog qhov pom tseeb tiv thaiv Soviet thiab tiv thaiv kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg), qhov no tau teeb tsa hauv kev kawm ntawm Nikolai Konyaev. Raws li nws cov ntawv (yam tsis tau hais qhia qhov chaw), kev tua neeg ntawm V. Volodarsky cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau Gelfand-Parvus. Raws li Nikolai Konyaev, Volodarsky "… khaws cov nyiaj uas yuav tsum tau xa mus rau Izrail Lazarevich. Israel tus pabcuam ncaj ncees Lazarevich Gelfand -Parvus kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm. - Moisei Solomonovich Uritsky ". Konyaev piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "tsoo" los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Volodarsky thaum Lub Rau Hli 6, 1918hais rau Zinoviev tias Uritsky tau yog Menshevik yav dhau los thiab yog li nws ua siab mos siab muag. Nws zoo li yam tsawg kawg. Ob tus Zinoviev thiab lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm Bolshevik Party tau paub qhov no zoo, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias ob qho tib si Uritsky thiab Volodarsky ib txhij koom nrog Bolshevik Party thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1918 ua ib feem ntawm Mensheviks-Mezhraiontsy. Ntxiv mus, Uritsky tau raug ntiab tawm nrog Lenin thiab Zinoviev, thiab lawv tuaj txog ntawm tib lub tsheb ciav hlau.
Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia qee yam txog Menshevik yav dhau los ntawm Uritsky, txij li tsis muaj leej twg paub. Raws li Konyaev tus qauv, txij lub sijhawm no mus rau kev npaj tua V. Volodarsky, npaj los ntawm Uritsky, ua tus sawv cev ntawm Parvus, pib. Yav tom ntej, nws piav qhia txhua qhov tsis sib xws hauv rooj plaub thiab qhov txawv los ntawm "kev tawm tsam" mus rau qhov kev tshawb xyuas ntawm ib feem ntawm Uritsky, uas, hauv nws lub tswv yim, txiav tawm qhov tseeb thiab pov thawj. Cov lus no tsis sawv tawm tsam kev thuam.
Hauv peb lub tswv yim, Moisey Uritskiy tsis yog tus npaj kev tua neeg hauv cov ntawv raws li tau hais los ntawm Konyaev. Ntxiv mus, Uritsky hauv 1917-1918. - qhov sib tw tshaj plaws ntawm Parvus. Thiab kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm Volodaski rooj plaub tau ua tiav heev. Txawm hais tias nws tau ua nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia kom paub cov kab lus Askiv thiab tau cuam tshuam tom qab kev tua neeg ntawm Uritsky.
