Tom qab tsov rog Soviet anti-aircraft phom loj. Tshooj 2

Tom qab tsov rog Soviet anti-aircraft phom loj. Tshooj 2
Tom qab tsov rog Soviet anti-aircraft phom loj. Tshooj 2

Video: Tom qab tsov rog Soviet anti-aircraft phom loj. Tshooj 2

Video: Tom qab tsov rog Soviet anti-aircraft phom loj. Tshooj 2
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Hauv USSR, txawm hais tias muaj ntau txoj haujlwm tsim ua ntej ua tsov rog thiab ua tsov rog, phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau nrog lub peev xwm ntau dua 85 hli yeej tsis tau tsim dua. Qhov nce ntawm qhov nrawm thiab qhov siab ntawm cov foob pob tsim nyob rau sab hnub poob yuav tsum tau ua sai sai hauv qhov kev qhia no.

Raws li kev ntsuas ib ntus, nws tau txiav txim siab siv ntau pua puas lub phom German tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm 105-128-mm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm tau nrawm rau kev tsim cov phom 100-130-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau.

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1948, tau siv rab phom tiv thaiv 100 hli ntawm 1947 tus qauv (KS-19). Nws muab kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lub hom phiaj huab cua nrog kev nrawm txog 1200 km / h thiab qhov siab txog li 15 km. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hauv kev sib ntaus yog sib cuam tshuam los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob sib txuas. Kev taw qhia rab phom mus rau qhov kev cia siab tau ua los ntawm GSP-100 hydraulic zog tsav los ntawm PUAZO, tab sis muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm kev qhia phau ntawv.

Tom qab tsov rog Soviet anti-aircraft phom loj. Tshooj 2
Tom qab tsov rog Soviet anti-aircraft phom loj. Tshooj 2

Anti-aircraft 100-mm rab phom KS-19

Hauv rab phom KS-19, cov hauv qab no yog kev siv tshuab: teeb tsa lub fuse, tso lub cartridge tawm, kaw lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj, tua ib rab phom, qhib lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab tshem lub tes tsho. Tus nqi hluav taws kub 14-16 puag ncig ib feeb twg.

Xyoo 1950, txhawm rau txhim kho kev sib ntaus thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, rab phom thiab lub zog tsav hydraulic tau hloov kho tshiab.

System GSP-100M, tsim los rau cov lus qhia tsis siv neeg nyob rau hauv azimuth thiab nce ntawm yim lossis tsawg dua KS-19M2 phom thiab tsis siv neeg cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev teeb tsa fuse raws li PUAZO cov ntaub ntawv.

GSP-100M cov kab ke muab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev taw qhia phau ntawv qhia txog txhua peb txoj hauv kev siv qhov taw qhia sib txuas sib txuas thiab suav nrog GSP-100M phom teeb (raws li cov phom), lub hauv paus faib khoom faib khoom (TsRYa), txheej txuas txuas thiab lub roj teeb muab khoom.

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau GSP-100M yog tus qauv siv hluav taws xob chaw nres tsheb SPO-30, uas tsim peb theem tam sim no nrog qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 23/133 V thiab zaus ntawm 50 Hz.

Txhua rab phom, SPO-30 thiab PUAZO nyob hauv ib puag ncig tsis tshaj 75 m (100 m) los ntawm CRYA.

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KS-19-SON-4 rab phom lub hom phiaj radar yog ob lub tsheb rub lub tsheb, ntawm lub ru tsev uas lub kav hlau txais xov tig tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib puag ncig parabolic reflector nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.8 m nrog asymmetric kev sib hloov ntawm tus emitter.

Nws muaj peb hom kev ua haujlwm:

-txhua qhov pom kev thoob plaws txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj thiab saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej huab cua siv qhov ntsuas pom ib puag ncig;

- kev tswj hwm tus kav hlau txais xov txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj hauv ntu ua ntej hloov mus rau kev taug qab tsis siv neeg thiab rau kev txiav txim siab nruj ntawm kev tswj hwm;

- tsis siv neeg taug qab ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv kev tswj hwm lub kaum ntse ntse kom txiav txim siab qhov azimuth thiab lub kaum ntse ntse ua ke nyob rau hauv hom tsis siv neeg thiab slant ntau yam manually lossis ib nrab-txiav.

Kev tshawb pom ntau ntawm tus neeg foob pob thaum ya ntawm qhov siab ntawm 4000 m tsis tsawg dua 60 km.

Kev txiav txim siab txiav txim siab qhov tseeb: ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20 m, hauv azimuth thiab nce: 0-0, 16 d.u.

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Txij xyoo 1948 txog 1955, 10151 KS-19 rab phom tau tsim, uas, ua ntej pom lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus lub hom phiaj siab. Tab sis qhov kev saws me me los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau coj cov cuaj luaj tsis tau tam sim KL-19. Hauv USSR, cov roj teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog cov riam phom no muaj tsawg kawg txog rau thaum xyoo 70s.

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Tso tseg COP-19 hauv Panjer xeev, Afghanistan, 2007

KS-19 tau muab rau cov tebchaws uas phooj ywg rau USSR thiab koom nrog hauv Middle East thiab Nyab Laj cov teeb meem. Qee qhov ntawm rab phom 85-100-mm raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev pabcuam tau pauv mus rau kev pabcuam avalanche thiab tau siv los ua cua daj cua dub.

Xyoo 1954, kev tsim phom loj ntawm 130-mm KS-30 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau pib.

Cov phom tau nce mus txog 20 km hauv qhov siab thiab 27 km hauv thaj tsam. Tus nqi hluav taws - 12 txhaj tshuaj / min. Kev thauj khoom yog cais-lub tes tsho, qhov hnyav ntawm lub tes tsho uas thauj khoom (nrog them) yog 27, 9 kg, qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile yog 33, 4 kg. Qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw tua - 23,500 kg. Qhov hnyav nyob hauv txoj haujlwm khaws cia - 29,000 kg. Suav - 10 tus neeg.

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130-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau KS-30

Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm kev suav ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, ntau tus txheej txheem tau ua haujlwm: txhim kho lub fuse, nqa lub tais nrog cov ntsiab lus tua (qhov projectile thiab lub tes tsho tau ntim) mus rau kab thauj khoom, xa cov ntsiab lus tua, kaw shutter, tua qhov txhaj tshuaj thiab qhib lub shutter nrog kev rho tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv daim cartridge. Cov phom yog coj los ntawm hydraulic servo tsav, synchronously tswj los ntawm PUAZO. Ib qho ntxiv, kev qhia ib nrab tsis siv neeg tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov cuab yeej ntsuas los ntawm kev tuav tswj ntawm hydraulic tsav.

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130-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau KS-30 nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm khaws cia, ib sab ntawm 85-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau phom. 1939g ua.

Kev tsim cov KS-30 tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1957, tag nrho ntawm 738 rab phom tau tsim.

KS-30 cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hnyav heev thiab txwv tsis pub txav mus los.

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Lawv tau them cov chaw tswj hwm tseem ceeb thiab nyiaj txiag. Feem ntau, cov phom tau muab tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm ruaj khov. Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm S-25 "Berkut" huab cua tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov phom no tau siv nyob ib puag ncig Moscow.

Raws li 130-mm KS-30 hauv xyoo 1955, tau tsim 152-mm anti-aircraft gun KM-52, uas tau dhau los ua lub zog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua phom.

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152-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau KM-52

Yuav kom txo qis rov qab, KM-52 tau nruab nrog lub qhov ncauj nres, qhov ua tau zoo yog 35 feem pua. Lub qhov rooj yog tsim ntawm kab rov tav kab rov tav tsim, qhov kaw yog ua los ntawm lub zog dov. Lub phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau nruab nrog lub tshuab nqus dej hydropneumatic nres thiab lub khawm. Lub log tsav nrog rab phom nqa phom yog hloov kho ntawm KS-30 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.

Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom yog 33.5 tons. Mus txog qhov siab - 30 km, hauv thaj tsam - 33 km.

Suav-12 tus neeg.

Ib leeg tes tsho thauj khoom. Lub zog hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tau ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm cov txheej txheem nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub thoob - nyob rau sab laug rau lub plhaub thiab sab xis rau lub casings. Txhua lub zog ntawm kev pub thiab pub lub zog tau tsav los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Lub khw yog cov khoom siv kab rov tav uas muaj cov saw tsis muaj qhov kawg. Qhov projectile thiab cov ntaub ntawv cartridge tau nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom ib puag ncig rau lub dav hlau tua. Tom qab lub fuse installer tsis siv neeg tau tshwm sim, lub tais pub ntawm cov phiaj xwm pub mis tau txav mus rau qhov projectile tom ntej mus rau kab ua kab, thiab cov tais pub ntawm lub plhaub pub mechanism tau txav lub tes tsho tom ntej mus rau kab kab tom qab lub projectile. Qhov teeb tsa ntawm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau tshwm sim ntawm txoj kab ramming. Kev ramming ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj tua tau nqa tawm los ntawm lub rammer hydropneumatic, tsoo thaum dov. Lub qhov rooj kaw lawm. Tus nqi tua hluav taws 16-17 puag ncig ib feeb twg.

Rab phom dhau qhov kev sim ua tiav, tab sis tsis tau pib ua rau hauv koob loj. Xyoo 1957, tau tsim cov phom 16 KM-52. Ntawm cov no, ob lub roj teeb tau tsim, nyob hauv thaj av Baku.

Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, muaj qhov "nyuaj" qhov siab rau phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau los ntawm 1,500 txog 3,000 metres. Ntawm no lub dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem siv lub teeb phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, thiab qhov siab no qis dhau rau cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, nws zoo li tsim cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm qee qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab.

Phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 57-mm S-60 tau tsim los ntawm TsAKB raws li kev coj ua ntawm V. G. Grabin. Kev tsim cov phom loj tau pib xyoo 1950.

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Phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 57-hli S-60 hauv Israeli tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Hatzerim airbase

S-60 kev siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau them tus nqi rov qab siv zog nrog lub sijhawm thim rov qab ntawm lub thoob.

Cov phom loj tau pub los ntawm lub khw, muaj 4 txoj hauv kev hauv khw.

Rollback nres hydraulic, hom ntxaiv. Qhov ntsuas ntsuas yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, viav vias, rub yam.

Ntawm lub tshuab tshuab muaj ib lub rooj rau phau ntawv xov xwm nrog chav thiab peb lub rooj rau kev suav. Thaum tua nrog qhov pom, muaj tsib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub platform, thiab thaum PUAZO ua haujlwm, muaj ob lossis peb tus neeg.

Kev txav ntawm lub laub yog cais tsis tau. Kev ncua yog torsion bar. Cov log los ntawm ZIS-5 lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog spongy ntim cov log tsheb.

Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom hauv qhov chaw tua yog 4800 kg, qhov hluav taws kub yog 70 rds / min. Thawj qhov nrawm ntawm qhov projectile yog 1000 m / s. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile - 2,8 kg. Kev ncav cuag tau ntau - 6000 m, qhov siab - 4000 m. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua yog 300 m / s. Suav - 6-8 tus neeg.

Cov roj teeb ESP-57 teeb tsa kev taug qab lub hom phiaj tau npaj rau azimuth thiab nce kev qhia ntawm lub roj teeb ntawm 57-mm S-60 rab phom, suav nrog yim lossis tsawg rab phom. Thaum tua, PUAZO-6-60 thiab SON-9 rab phom lub hom phiaj radar tau siv, thiab tom qab ntawd-RPK-1 Vaza radar ntsuas qhov ntsuas. Txhua rab phom tau nyob ntawm qhov deb tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 m ntawm lub thawv tswj lub hauv paus.

ESP-57 tsav tuaj yeem nqa cov hom phom hauv qab no:

-cov chaw taws teeb tsom lub roj teeb phom raws li PUAZO cov ntaub ntawv (hom hom phiaj tseem ceeb);

-semi-automatic lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua rab phom raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv tsis siv neeg;

- phau ntawv taw qhia lub hom phiaj ntawm cov roj teeb phom raws li PUAZO cov ntaub ntawv siv xoom-ntsuas ntawm qhov nyeem tau raug thiab ntxhib (ntsuas hom phiaj)

S-60 tau ua kev cai raus dej los ntawm hluav taws thaum Tsov Rog Kauslim xyoo 1950-1953. Tab sis thawj pancake yog lumpy - qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm cov phom tam sim ntawd tshwm sim. Qee qhov teeb meem teeb tsa tau raug sau tseg: tawg ntawm ob txhais ceg tshem tawm, txhaws ntawm lub khw muag khoom noj, ua tsis tiav ntawm kev ntsuas lub tshuab.

Nyob rau yav tom ntej, tsis muab tso rau ntawm lub shutter ntawm qhov tsis siv neeg tshawb nrhiav, ntsaws los yog cuam tshuam ntawm daim cartridge hauv phau ntawv xov xwm thaum pub mis, kev hloov pauv ntawm daim cartridge dhau ntawm kab ramming, cov khoom siv ob lub cartridges los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm mus rau kab ramming, jamming ntawm qhov clip, luv heev lossis ntev rollbacks ntawm lub thoob, thiab lwm yam kuj tau sau tseg.

Kev tsim qhov tsis zoo ntawm S-60 tau raug kho dua, thiab cov phom loj tau tua cov dav hlau Asmeskas.

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S-60 ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Vladivostok Fortress

Tom qab ntawd, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 57-mm S-60 tau xa mus rau ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab tau siv ntau zaus hauv kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum. Cov phom loj ntawm hom no tau siv dav hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Nyab Laj qaum teb thaum Tsov Rog Nyab Laj, qhia tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum tua ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov siab, ntxiv rau los ntawm Arab xeev (Egypt, Syria, Iraq) hauv Arab-Israeli kev tsis sib haum xeeb. thiab Iran-Iraq tsov rog. Kev coj tsis zoo los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, S-60, thaum siv loj heev, tseem muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov dav hlau tua foob pob niaj hnub no, raws li tau qhia thaum lub sij hawm 1991 Gulf War, thaum Iraqi pab pawg tswj hwm tua ntau American thiab British aircraft.

Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Serbian cov tub rog, lawv tau tua ob peb Tomahawk cuaj luaj nrog cov phom no.

Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau S-60 kuj tau tsim tawm hauv Suav teb raws li lub npe 59.

Tam sim no, hauv Russia, cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm hom no yog npauj npaim ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia. Cov tub rog zaum kawg, ua tub rog nrog S-60, yog 990th tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm 201st kev sib faib phom loj thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog Afghan.

Xyoo 1957, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm T-54 lub tank nrog kev siv S-60 phom ntev, kev tsim ntau ntawm ZSU-57-2 tau pib. Ob rab phom tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv lub turret loj qhib los ntawm saum toj no, thiab ib feem ntawm rab phom tshuab sab xis yog daim iav daim duab ntawm ntu ntawm rab phom tshuab sab laug.

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ZSU-57-2

Kev taw qhia thiab kab rov tav ntawm S-68 rab phom tau ua tiav siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Kev taw qhia tsav tau siv los ntawm DC lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb hydraulic ceev.

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Cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm ZSU suav nrog 300 rab phom loj, uas 248 txhaj tshuaj raug muab tso rau hauv cov kab thiab muab tso rau hauv lub turret (176 txhaj tshuaj) thiab hauv hneev ntawm lub hull (72 txhaj tshuaj). Tus so ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis tau thauj khoom thiab haum rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qab hauv pem teb. Cov kab ntawv tau pub los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1957 txog 1960, muaj txog 800 ZSU-57-2 tau tsim.

ZSU-57-2 tau xa mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau roj teeb ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ob lub nkoj sib xyaw, 2 chav nyob rau ib pawg.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm ZSU-57-2 nyob ntawm qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg coob, kev qhia ntawm tus thawj tub rog, thiab vim yog tsis muaj lub radar hauv cov lus qhia. Kev tua hluav taws zoo tuaj yeem tsuas yog raug rho tawm ntawm qhov nres; tua "ntawm kev txav" ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua tsis tau muab.

ZSU-57-2 tau siv hauv Tsov Rog Nyab Laj, hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg Ixayees thiab Syria thiab Egypt hauv xyoo 1967 thiab 1973, nrog rau hauv Iran-Iraq War.

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Bosnian ZSU-57-2 nrog lub tsho tiv thaiv tub rog nyob saum, uas cuam tshuam nws siv los ua ACS

Ntau zaus thaum muaj teeb meem hauv ib cheeb tsam, ZSU-57-2 tau siv los muab kev pab tua hluav taws rau hauv av.

Xyoo 1960, kev teeb tsa 23-mm ZU-23-2 tau hloov los hloov cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 25-mm nrog rau qhov thau khoom. Nws tau siv cov caws pliav yav tas los siv hauv Volkov-Yartsev (VYa) cov dav hlau phom loj. Ib rab phom-tho qhov projectile hnyav 200 grams, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 400 m raws li ib txwm nkag mus rau 25-hli armor.

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ZU-23-2 hauv Artillery Museum, St. Petersburg

ZU-23-2 rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau muaj cov ntu hauv qab no: ob rab phom 23-hli 2A14, lawv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, lub platform nrog kev txav chaw, nqa, tig thiab ntsuas lub tshuab thiab tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis siv neeg pom ZAP- 23.

Kev pub mis ntawm cov cav tov yog kab xev. Cov hlua hlau, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau ntim nrog 50 puag ncig thiab ntim rau hauv lub thawv ntawv hloov pauv sai.

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Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tshuab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam, tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pub mis sib txawv. Lub tshuab sab xis muaj lub hwj chim raug cai, sab laug muaj lub zog tso rau sab laug. Ob lub tshuab tau teeb tsa hauv ib lub menyuam txaj, uas, nyob rau sab laug, yog nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub tsheb. Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom sab saud muaj ob lub rooj zaum, nrog rau kev tuav ntawm lub tshuab ua viav vias. Hauv cov dav hlau ntsug thiab kab rov tav, cov phom yog tsom rau tus kheej. Lub tes tuav (nrog nres) ntawm lub tshuab nqa nqa yog nyob ntawm sab xis ntawm rab phom lub rooj zaum.

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Hauv ZU-23-2, kev ua tiav zoo thiab kev cog lus phau ntawv ntsug thiab kab rov tav kev taw qhia nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hom kev ntsuas ntsuas tau siv. Cov chav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tso cai rau cov thooj av tig mus rau sab nraud hauv tsuas yog 3 vib nas this. ZU-23-2 tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg pom ZAP-23, nrog rau kev pom qhov muag T-3 (nrog 3.5x kev nthuav dav thiab thaj chaw pom ntawm 4.5 °), tsim los rau kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av.

Chav tsev muaj ob qhov ua rau: ko taw (nrog tus ko taw sib nrug ntawm tus neeg foob phom lub rooj zaum) thiab phau ntawv qhia (nrog tus pas nrig ntawm sab xis ntawm tus neeg zaum phom). Kev tua hluav taws los ntawm rab phom tshuab tau ua ib txhij los ntawm ob lub thoob. Nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub pedal txhais tau tias yog tus nres lub tsheb kauj vab ntawm chav sib hloov ntawm kev teeb tsa.

Tus nqi hluav taws - 2000 ncig ib feeb twg. Kev teeb tsa hnyav - 950 kg. Kev tua ntau: 1.5 km qhov siab, 2.5 km hauv qhov ntau.

Ob lub log tsheb chassis nrog cov springs tau teeb tsa rau ntawm cov menyuam. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub log nce thiab txav mus rau sab, thiab rab phom tau teeb rau hauv av ntawm peb daim phiaj hauv paus. Kev suav xam tau kawm tiav tuaj yeem hloov lub roj teeb los ntawm txoj haujlwm taug kev mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus hauv 15-20 feeb xwb, thiab rov qab los hauv 35-40 s. Yog tias tsim nyog, ZU-23-2 tuaj yeem tua hluav taws los ntawm lub log thiab txawm tias txav mus los-yog thaum thauj lub charger tom qab lub tsheb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev sib ntaus sib tua luv luv.

Kev teeb tsa muaj kev txav tau zoo heev. ZU-23-2 tuaj yeem raug rub tom qab ib lub tsheb tub rog, txij li nws qhov hnyav nyob hauv qhov chaw khaws cia ua ke nrog npog thiab ntim cov mos txwv thawv tsawg dua 1 tuj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau tso cai mus txog 70 km / h, thiab tawm ntawm txoj kev - txog 20 km / h.

Tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws (PUAZO) uas tsim cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua (txhuas, azimuth, thiab lwm yam). Qhov no txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm los tua cov dav hlau tua hluav taws, tab sis ua rau riam phom pheej yig thiab pheej yig li sai tau rau cov tub rog nrog qib kawm tsawg.

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Duab

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua tau nce ntxiv hauv ZU-23M1-ZU-23 kev hloov pauv nrog Strelets teeb, uas muab kev siv ob hom Igla-hom MANPADS.

ZU-23-2 kev teeb tsa tau txais txiaj ntsig kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau siv ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, ob qho tib si rau lub hom phiaj huab cua thiab hauv av.

Duab
Duab

Thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog Afghan, ZU-23-2 tau siv dav los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog raws li kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thaum tiv thaiv cov neeg tawm tsam, hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom: GAZ-66, ZIL-131, Ural-4320 lossis KamAZ. Kev txav mus los ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, ua ke nrog lub peev xwm tua hluav taws ntawm cov ces kaum siab, tau ua pov thawj los ua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tsheb loj hauv toj roob hauv pes ntawm Afghanistan.

Duab
Duab

Ntxiv rau cov tsheb thauj khoom, chav 23-mm tau teeb tsa ntawm ntau lub chassis, ob qho tib si taug qab thiab thawb lub log.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Qhov kev xyaum no tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm "Kev Tawm Tsam Kev Ua Phem", ZU-23-2 tau nquag siv los koom nrog cov hom phiaj hauv av. Lub peev xwm los tua hluav taws hnyav tuaj yeem pab tau thaum sib ntaus hauv nroog.

Duab
Duab

Cov tub rog saum lub dav hlau siv ZU-23-2 hauv qhov "Sib Tsoo" rab phom loj raws li kev taug BTR-D.

Kev tsim cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau no tau ua los ntawm USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Egypt, Tuam Tshoj, Czech koom pheej / Slovakia, Bulgaria thiab Finland. Kev tsim 23 mm ZU-23 mos txwv ntawm ntau lub sijhawm tau ua los ntawm Egypt, Iran, Israel, Fabkis, Finland, Netherlands, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia thiab South Africa.

Hauv peb lub tebchaws, kev txhim kho cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau ua raws txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tsim cov phiajcim tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv tus kheej nrog radar nrhiav pom thiab cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ("Shilka") thiab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom-tshuab ("Tunguska" thiab "Pantsir) ").

Pom zoo: