Ua raws li "Armata": teeb meem ntawm Lavxias rog submarine rog

Ua raws li "Armata": teeb meem ntawm Lavxias rog submarine rog
Ua raws li "Armata": teeb meem ntawm Lavxias rog submarine rog

Video: Ua raws li "Armata": teeb meem ntawm Lavxias rog submarine rog

Video: Ua raws li
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Qhov xwm txheej nrog Lavxias rog submarine tau pib, yog tias tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tom qab ntawd nws ua rau koj xav nyuaj heev. Ntawm qhov one tes, nws zoo li peb lub nkoj submarine, uas tsis zoo ib yam li ib sab, yog tus lav kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tebchaws, ntawm lwm qhov …

Ntawm qhov tod tes, teeb meem nrog lub nkoj submarine tsis tau pib nag hmo, thiab nws yog kev ua txhaum los txhuam lawv.

Tau ntev, peb cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb tau pub cov ntaub ntawv rau peb tias "tsuas yog hais txog, hnub tom qab tag kis, ntau lub lim tiam tom ntej" yuav pib xa mus rau lub nkoj tom ntej "tsis sib xws hauv ntiaj teb" riam phom. Lawm, nrog cov xim piav qhia txog thev naus laus zis ntawm tag kis thiab cov lus qhia ntawm qhov nyuaj nws yuav ua rau tus yeeb ncuab yog tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim.

Thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab lub sijhawm dhau mus, "hnyav Lavxias niaj hnub ua neej" pib, cov dab neeg tau pib tias txhua qhov "thev naus laus zis ntawm tag kis" yuav nyob nrog peb tag kis, tab sis tam sim no peb tsis muaj qhov twg los ua nrog thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no.

Thiab cov uas nag hmo tshaj tawm hais tias lawv yuav nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog tag kis, hnub no pib tshaj tawm tias tsis yog "Armata" T-72 yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo, tsis yog "Kev Koom Tes"-"Akatsiya", thiab hloov Su-57 nws zoo heev thiab Su-35.

Su-35 yeej tsis muaj qhov phem tshaj li Su-57 hauv thawj zaug rov ua qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb. Lwm lo lus nug yog seb nws puas tsim nyog qw ntau txog "kev sib ntaus thib tsib" …

Txhua yam yog hais txog tib yam hauv cov tub rog. Peb twb paub txog cov teeb meem hais txog kev tsim cov nkoj niaj hnub no, pom tseeb, lub sijhawm tau los tshuaj xyuas seb yam khoom zoo li cas nrog peb lub nkoj submarine.

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Tsis ntev dhau los, lub taub hau ntawm United Shipbuilding Corporation (United Shipbuilding Corporation), Alexei Rakhmanov, tau tshaj tawm tias kev txiav txim siab tsim rau Pacific Fleet tsis yog Project 667 Lada nkoj, tab sis Project 636 Varshavyanka tau raug kiag li.

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"Varshavyanka", koj paub, muaj sijhawm sim ntau dua, thiab "Lada", txawm hais tias niaj hnub no ntau dua, tab sis nrog lawv, USC yuav cuam tshuam tas li lub sijhawm xa khoom.

Kuv tab tom txhais ua lus ib txwm: lub nkoj ntawm txoj haujlwm 677 "Lada" ntawm USC tseem tsis tau tsim. Thiab txog tam sim no lawv tsis muaj lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas nyob rau lub sijhawm, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis muaj leej twg tau xaiv.

Nthuav, txoj cai? Tsis muaj leej twg teev sijhawm, tab sis lub taub hau ntawm USC paub meej ua ntej tias lub tuam txhab yuav tsis ntsib lawv.

Tus cwj pwm zoo Yog li optimistic.

Thiab qhov tseeb uas Rakhmanov lees tias Lada yog lub taub hau thiab lub xub pwg saum Varshavyanka tsis ntxiv rau qhov kev xav zoo. Ib yam li kev ntseeg siab rau yav tom ntej. Vim tias Lada, uas zoo dua li Varshavyanka, txawm hais tias muaj cov poj koob yawm txwv, Project 877 Halibut, tsis tuaj yeem tsim.

Ib tug tau ua tiag. Pib xyoo 1997, tau ua haujlwm rau xyoo 2010. Amazing efficiency, yog li tham. Tab sis B-585 "St. Petersburg" tsis dhau los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua puv ntoob.

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Kuv tsis tau, vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim thiab coj nws mus rau lub siab. Qhov ntim ntawm qhov ua tsis tiav yog loj heev: lub cav tsis tiav, tsis tuaj yeem tsim ntau dua 50% ntawm nws lub zog tsim, qhov ua haujlwm Lira hydroacoustic nyuaj kiag li (raug nqi yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab lab rubles, yog tias muaj dab tsi), qhov tseeb, tsis ua haujlwm Lithium cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tswj hwm.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txhua qhov saum toj no, teeb meem nrog TE-2 torpedoes yog yam me me.

Nws yog qhov tseeb uas yuav tsis muaj lus nug txog ntawm "St. Petersburg" ntawm kev ceeb toom. Qhov no yeej tsis yog lub nkoj sib ntaus. Yog li ntawd, txog tam sim no, B-585 cov zaub hauv qib "nkoj sim". Ntawm nws, tej zaum, qee yam raug sim, sim, thiab ntxiv rau. Tab sis cov lus nug yog: nws puas tau tsim rau qhov no?

Thiab ob lub nkoj ntxiv ntawm txoj haujlwm kev txom nyem no tseem nyob ntawm lub hoobkas. B-586 "Kronstadt" tau tso rau xyoo 2005, thiab yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub nkoj hauv xyoo 2021. B-587 "Velikie Luki" tau tso tseg ib xyoos tom qab, xyoo 2006. Raws li, lawv cog lus tias yuav hloov nws hauv 2022.

Tsim lub nkoj submarine diesel rau ntau dua 15 xyoos yog, tau kawg, qib ntawm "lub zog loj hauv hiav txwv", raws li qee tus ntawm peb "kws tshaj lij" ntseeg. Lub caij no, cov neeg German tau tsim lawv Txoj Haujlwm 212 nkoj rau 5 xyoos. Tab sis qhov no yog li … Puas yog cov neeg German zoo rau peb?

Yog li kev txiav txim siab tsim Varshavyanka rau Pacific Fleet yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo thiab ntse. Pacific Fleet yog lub nkoj hauv cheeb tsam uas peb muaj teeb meem. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv yog thaj av, nrog lub tebchaws uas, tsis zoo li Ukraine, uas tau thov, tab sis tsis muaj lub nkoj, muaj lub dav hlau nres zoo heev.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab, tsis tau ua los ntawm lub neej zoo, tab sis raws nraim qhov sib txawv. Ib zaug ntxiv T-72 hloov "Armata". Alas.

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Tshwj xeeb yog xav txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov tseeb tias "Varshavyanka" tseem yog kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm "Halibut", phiaj xwm 877. Thiab txoj haujlwm no tau yug hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nrog txhua qhov tshwm sim tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho txoj haujlwm ib nrab xyoo dhau los ntau npaum li koj nyiam, nws yuav zoo dua, tab sis …

"Halibuts" rau lawv lub sijhawm tsuas yog lub nkoj zoo. "Varshavyanka", uas tau ua kom yooj yim dua thiab nyob ntsiag to, - ib yam nkaus. Cov nkoj zoo nkauj heev, tsis muaj dab tsi hais.

Thiab lub npe menyuam yaus "Lub Qhov Dub" muab los ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm sib tw tsis yog yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Qhov tseeb, Varshavyanka yog lub nkoj ntsiag to heev.

Kuv txawm nyeem cov lus tsis tseem ceeb uas Varshavyanka tau npaj los siv hauv kev sib cav sib cav tawm tsam Asmeskas Los Angeles chav kawm nuclear submarines. Raws nraim li cas nrov nrov dua.

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Nuclear submarine "Los Angeles"

Qhov kev xav, tau kawg, yog qhov zoo. Kuv tsis nkag siab li cas Varshavyanka, nws qhov nrawm hauv dej tsis tshaj 20 pob, tuaj yeem ntes Los Angeles, uas nws nrawm dua 10 pob. Yog lawm, lub nkoj diesel, uas yog kaum npaug tus nqi pheej yig dua thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov nkoj siv nuclear, zoo li yog. Tab sis tsis hnyav txij thawj mus rau tsab ntawv kawg.

Tab sis, ua tsaug rau Vajtswv, nws tsis tuaj rau qhov kev sib cav, thiab tom qab ntawd cov neeg Asmeskas tau nrawm dua thiab nyob ntsiag to "Seawulfs" thiab "Virginias", uas yeej ob qho tib si hauv kev zais thiab hauv cov khoom siv sonar. Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog hydroacoustics, Asmeskas ib txwm muaj zog dua, nws yog kev txaj muag, tab sis qhov tseeb.

Thiab feem ntau, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias peb cov neeg muaj peev xwm sib tw tsis tau zaum ntawm qhov chaw, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel-hluav taws xob nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog pib tshwm rau hauv lawv. Cov submarines tshiab hauv kev zais cia tuaj yeem sib npaug rau nuclear submarines, ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm tus kheej - thiab "Varshavyanka" "mam li nco dheev" tso tseg ua lub nkoj roj av diesel zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb.

Tau kawg, tib neeg yuav nws. Lub zog loj hauv hiav txwv zoo li Algeria. Tab sis peb yuav tsum lees tias lub nkoj ntawm lub cim tshiab, tsim los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Norway, Sweden thiab txawm tias Spain, tau hla peb lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel-hluav taws xob ntau yam.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws hloov tawm tias peb xav tau lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel tshiab. Thiab txawm tias muaj lub tshuab fais fab niaj hnub no. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim nws rau ntau qhov laj thawj, yog li ntawd …

Yog li cia peb saib Baltic. Kev tshuav nyiaj li cas.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees: 6 lub nkoj submarines ntawm txoj haujlwm 212. Tshiab.

Sweden: 5 PL. Tsis yog tshiab li German, tab sis tseem.

Netherlands: 4 PL. Swedish qib.

Poland: 4 PL. Tshiab

Norway: 6 PL. Sweden qib.

Tag Nrho: 25 lub nkoj submarines los ntawm cov tebchaws uas nyob hauv lub yeej rog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Peb muaj dab tsi? Thiab txhua yam yog khoom kim heev ntawm no: IB Submarine. B-806 "Dmitrov". Thiab qhov no tsis yog "Varshavyanka", nws tseem yog "Halibut", hauv kev pabcuam txij li xyoo 1986.

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Khoom kim heev, txoj cai? Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm German thiab Polish nkoj ua hauv xyoo 2002 thiab tom qab, nws yooj yim sib piv.

Koj puas xav tias hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific, qhov uas lawv tau txiav txim siab lub sijhawm los tsim Varshavyanka, nws puas zoo dua?

Tsis yog, nws tseem phem dua.

Thawj Fleet yog, ntawm chav kawm, Asmeskas Navy. Muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm atomic Virginias, tiv thaiv uas Varshavyanka, yog tias lawv muaj feem tsawg, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tua lub torpedo los ntawm "ntsiag to hauv kev zais" txoj haujlwm.

"Nyob ntsiag to los ntawm qhov chaw nkaum" hauv dej hiav txwv yog lub tswv yim tsis zoo. Tag nrho lwm yam kev ua txuas nrog muab chav kawm - thiab Asmeskas lub nkoj yuav xaws peb li hauv pob cyuam.

Lub nkoj thib ob yog neeg Nyij Pooj. Japanese "Dragons" yog lub nkoj muaj zog heev.

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Qhov thib ob, peb tsis sib tw nrog Nyij Pooj hais txog kev siv hluav taws xob, ua ntej, cov no yog cov nkoj tom ntej. Lawv tau siv zog los ntawm Stirling cov cav los ntawm Kawasaki, uas tam sim ntawd ua rau So Ryu nkoj nyuaj rau cov neeg sib tw, vim tias lawv muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua, nyob ntsiag to thiab muaj kev paub ntau ntxiv txog kev taug qab thiab cov cuab yeej siv.

12 "Zaj" tau tsim, tab sis leej twg hais tias cov neeg Nyij Pooj yuav nqig? Tsis ntev los no, kev cia siab ntawm huab tais tseem tau nplawm hla ntawm qhov ntawd. Thiab lub nkoj tau zoo, thiab cov phooj ywg-tswv-cov neeg nyob hauv yuav pab …

Lub nkoj thib peb yog Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Nws yog qhov tseeb uas peb tsis muaj dab tsi los qhia rau Kauslim, tab sis leej twg yog Seoul tus tseem ceeb phooj ywg / kws pab tswv yim? Moscow? Tsis yog, Washington. Yog li ntawd, Kaus Lim Qab Teb yuav tsum raug suav tias yog kev koom tes ntawm sab ntawd. Ntxiv mus, North Kauslim, tom qab uas Tuam Tshoj looms, yog nyob rau lwm sab ntawm kev teev cia nom tswv.

Yog li Kaus Lim Qab Teb muaj dab tsi? Thiab lawv tau xaj.

Thawj tiam yog hom 209 / KSS-I. Txoj haujlwm German, uas tau yuav los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws uas tsis tau tswj kom ua tiav hauv kev tsim cov nkoj submarines lawv tus kheej. Txawm tias niaj hnub no, lub nkoj nyob ntsiag to heev, zoo rau kev tawm tsam ntug dej hiav txwv.

Tiam thib ob. Ib zaug ntxiv "Cov poj niam German", phiaj xwm 214 / KSS-II. 9 twb tau tsim thiab ntau ntxiv tseem tab tom tsim. Cov nkoj no muaj ntau dua li peb lub nkoj Varshavyanka.

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Peb tiam. Ntawm kev sim nkoj SS 083 DosanAnChang-Ho, qhov haujlwm KSS-III. Nws tau ntseeg (kev xav) tias lub nkoj no yuav dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws uas tsis yog nuclear submarine rau lub sijhawm tsis muaj hnub kawg. Huab cua kev ywj pheej tshuab, zoo heev hauv qab dej nrawm (20 pob), caij nkoj ntau txog 10,000 mais.

Muaj qhov ua xyem xyav tias Kauslim cov nkoj tsim khoom, uas tam sim no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tau muab los ntawm ib tus neeg siab zoo nrog cov thev naus laus zis zoo thiab niaj hnub, tso cov neeg Kauslim mus rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab. Thiab qhov no yog lub sijhawm tsis txaus siab heev, vim leej twg paub, cov Kauslim yuav txwv lawv tus kheej rau tshaj tawm cuaj lub nkoj ntawm KSS-III txoj haujlwm, lossis, zoo li cov neeg Nyij Pooj, lawv puas yuav muaj kev noj qab haus huv?

Yog li, nws hloov tawm, hais tias qhov xwm txheej hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific tsis yog qhov peb nyiam yog tsis hais dab tsi. 20 (tawm ntawm 70 ntawm tus lej tag nrho, piv txwv li) Asmeskas cov submarines nuclear (zoo, tsis muaj cov roj submarines hauv Asmeskas), 12 Japanese, txog 20 Kaus Lim Qab Teb … nov yog vim li cas.

Ntawm Pacific Fleet hauv peb qib:

- 1 Txoj Haujlwm 971 nuclear torpedo submarine (peb tab tom kho);

- 5 lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob submarines ntawm txoj haujlwm 877 "Halibut" (ua hauv 90s);

- 1 lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob submarine ntawm txoj haujlwm 633 "Varshavyanka".

Zoo, tiag tiag, Kauslim tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua tsov rog. Thiab yog li kev sib koom ua ke yuav yog 5 txog 1 tsis yog peb nyiam.

Yog lawm, peb yuav tham txog nuclear submarines hauv kab lus tom ntej, txhua yam muaj ntau yam txaus nyiam nyob ntawd.

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, peb ua li cas tsis muaj phooj ywg. Yog lawm, North Kauslim lub nkoj tsis muaj lub foob pob hluav taws muaj ntau dua 70 lub nkoj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Tab sis, zoo li txhua yam ntxiv hauv DPRK, qhov no yog cov khoom qub tau rov qab los hauv USSR thiab los ntawm cov tebchaws koom nrog hauv Warsaw Pact ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.

Tuam Tshoj … Kuv tsis xav tham txog Suav, vim Suav muaj nws txoj kev.

Yog li rau "Varshavyanka", txawm hais tias hloov kho tshiab rau KR "Caliber" - qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab xws li kev sib cav. Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus hauv lub nkoj caij nkoj niaj hnub no yog tias nws lub nkoj thauj khoom "hlawv" sai li sai tau thaum nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj?

Tau kawg, "Caliber" nrog "lub taub hau tshwj xeeb", uas yog, lub taub hau nuclear - yog, qhov no yog qhov kev sib cav zoo heev hauv qhov "leej twg txias dua" qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Tab sis kev sib cav tseem xav tau xa mus rau tus nrog sib ntaus. Tab sis nrog qhov no tsuas yog teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Yog li qhov piv txwv tsis yog 5 txog 1, tab sis 3 txog 1, ntxiv rau "Calibers" - qhov no twb ua siab ntev dua, yog tias …

Yog lawv tsim.

Tab sis nrog qhov no peb muaj dua … zoo li ib txwm. Nws zoo li tias cov nkoj tau kawm tiav, txhua yam zoo li nyob ntawd, tab sis, alas, USC (raws li kev pabcuam xovxwm ntawm lub tuam txhab) thaum Lub Yim Hli "yog me ntsis ntawm lub sijhawm tsim kho." Thiab kev tso lub nkoj thib tsib thiab thib rau tseem tsis tau tshwm sim "vim muaj teeb meem nrog cov neeg muag khoom."

Yog tias koj saib cov lej qhuav, nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los tsim ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel-hluav taws xob hauv ntau lub tebchaws, tom qab ntawd kev xav tsis zoo pib swarm hauv kuv lub taub hau.

Cov neeg German tsim lawv Txoj Haujlwm 212 nkoj rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 5 xyoos.

Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tsim So Ryu cov nkoj hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm 4 xyoos.

Cov neeg Kauslim tsim Project 214 nkoj hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2 xyoos.

Lub sijhawm no tsis ruaj khov nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws yuav siv sijhawm li 2 txog 15 xyoos los tsim ib lub nkoj ntawm hom "Varshavyanka". Thiab qhov peb paub yuav ua li cas "hloov mus rau sab xis" txhua qhov kev xav thiab xav tsis tau, kuv xav tias, tsis tsim nyog qhia.

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo nkauj heev. Peb tsis muaj peev xwm tsim lub nkoj tshiab nrog lub zog tsim hluav taws xob niaj hnub no. "Lada" tau raug tsim txom txij li 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua dab tsi li ntawd. Tsis muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj cua, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav txog qhov no ib yam.

Yog li nws hloov tawm tias peb tsuas muaj ib yam tseem tshuav: kom rivet qub thiab tsis sib tw "Varshavyanka", pom tseeb tias qis dua li niaj hnub no German, Nyij Pooj thiab Kauslim nkoj thiab cia siab rau qee yam txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Tab sis qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tsis zoo li yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no tsis yog rau koj kom kos 70% ntawm cov ntawv pov npav, yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm puv ntoob ntawm no. Thiab nrog qhov xwm txheej no hauv peb lub tebchaws, ib xyoos dhau ib xyoos, nws tau zuj zus zuj zus tuaj.

Yog li thaum lub nkoj submarine "Lada" raug xa mus rau qhov sawv ntawm "Armata". Thiab peb yuav tsim Varshavyanka, uas yog T-72. Thiab kho "Halibuts" los pab me ntsis ntxiv.

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Tam sim no coob leej yuav hais khov kho: peb muaj cov nkoj nuclear zoo tshaj plaws. Peb tsis muaj dab tsi ntshai!

Peb yuav tham txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim lub foob pob hluav taws nuclear submarine hauv ntu ob.

Pom zoo: