Tom qab xaus Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Asmeskas cov tub rog tau txais ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv nruab nrab thiab loj-loj, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau me me thiab nruab phom tshuab. Yog tias lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom loj hauv lub nkoj tseem nyob tau ntev heev, txij li lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab thiab rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau me yog qhov teeb meem kawg ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau, tom qab ntawd Cov Tub Rog Asmeskas thiab Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog lawv tau nrawm tso ntau yam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov kev txhawj xeeb nruab nrab thiab rab phom loj thiab rub 40-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog xaus, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov roj teeb tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau raug txo qis, cov phom rub tau raug xa mus rau cov hauv paus hauv paus, thiab cov haujlwm nyob ruaj ruaj tau ntxhua khaub ncaws. Cov khoom tiv thaiv dav hlau xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tau raug txo qis, thiab yog vim qhov tseeb tias hauv USSR txog thaum nruab nrab-50s tsis muaj cov foob pob uas muaj peev xwm ua tau lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ib sab av loj ntawm Asmeskas thiab rov qab los. Hauv xyoo 1950, cov dav hlau tua rog tau tshwm sim, uas nws lub davhlau nrawm ntawm qhov siab tau dhau los kwv yees li ob zaug ntawm lub dav hlau piston nrawm tshaj plaws. Kev tsim cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, muaj peev xwm tua cov neeg tawg rog siab nrog qhov muaj peev xwm siab ntxiv, txo qis lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Txawm li cas los xij, Asmeskas cov tub rog yuav tsis tso tseg cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau. Nws tsim nyog hais tias thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog hauv Tebchaws Meskas, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws tau tsim. Xyoo 1942, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv yav dhau los, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 90 mm M2 tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Tsis zoo li rab phom yav dhau los ntawm tib lub peev xwm, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab tuaj yeem txo qis hauv qab 0 °, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv nws hauv kev tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub tsheb. Cov cuab yeej siv phom ua rau nws siv tau los tua ntawm lub hom phiaj txawb thiab nyob ruaj ruaj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 19,000 m ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua roj teeb. Piv rau 90-mm M1A1 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, kev tsim ntawm lub txaj tau dhau los ua qhov yooj yim dua, uas ua rau txo qhov hnyav ntawm 2000 kg thiab txo lub sijhawm kom coj M2 mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus. Ib tus lej ntawm kev hloov pauv tshiab tau qhia rau hauv kev tsim phom, tus qauv M2 tau txais cov khoom siv tsis zoo ntawm lub plhaub nrog lub fuse installer thiab rammer. Vim qhov no, kev teeb tsa lub fuse tau nrawm dua thiab raug dua, thiab qhov hluav taws kub tau nce mus txog 28 puag ncig ib feeb. Tab sis riam phom dhau los ua tau zoo dua nyob rau xyoo 1944 nrog rau kev siv lub foob pob hluav taws nrog lub xov tooj cua fuse. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 90-mm feem ntau tau txo qis rau 6-phom roj teeb, los ntawm ib nrab ntawm kev ua tsov rog lawv tau muab radars rau tshuaj xyuas thiab tswj hluav taws.
Anti-aircraft 90-mm rab phom M2
Lub roj teeb tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau hloov kho siv SCR-268 radar. Lub chaw nres tsheb tuaj yeem pom dav hlau ntawm thaj tsam li 36 km, nrog qhov raug ntawm 180 m hauv thaj tsam thiab azimuth ntawm 1, 1 °. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tua cov yeeb ncuab tua hmo ntuj. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 90-hli nrog cov lus qhia radar nrog cov foob pob nrog lub xov tooj cua fuse tau raug tua ib ntus los ntawm German cov neeg tsis muaj V-1 projectiles hla sab qab teb Askiv.
Txog thaum lub sijhawm kev tawm tsam xaus rau xyoo 1945, Asmeskas kev lag luam tau tsim yuav luag 8,000 90-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ruaj khov hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, feem ntau yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov hauv paus tub rog thiab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov chaw tswj hwm loj thiab chaw tsim khoom nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws twb tau thov kom muab lawv nrog cov cuab yeej siv tsis zoo rau kev thauj khoom thiab muab cov mos txwv, raws li qhov uas tsis xav tau cov neeg siv phom, vim tias kev taw qhia thiab kev tua tuaj yeem tswj tau nyob deb. Raws li Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv, raws li Kev Pom Zoo Le-Lease, 25 lub roj teeb ntawm 90-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, nruab nrog SCR-268 radars, tau xa mus rau USSR.
Asmeskas 90mm M2 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv tebchaws Kauslim
Qhov kawg ntawm 40s, Asmeskas 90-mm cov roj teeb tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, tau xa mus rau Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, tau txais hluav taws xob tswj hluav taws xob tshiab, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kho qhov hluav taws kub kom raug rau lub hom phiaj nrawm hauv nruab nrab thiab qis qis. Tom qab tsaws ntawm UN Cov Tub Rog hauv Kauslim, M2 cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog cov lus qhia tshiab radars tau koom nrog kev ua phem. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav luag tsis tau tua ntawm North Kauslim lub dav hlau, tab sis cov phom no feem ntau siv los muab kev pab tua hluav taws rau hauv av thiab sib ntaus sib tua roj teeb. Hauv 50-60s, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 90-mm tau raug xa mus rau cov tub rog ntawm cov xeev uas muaj phooj ywg zoo rau Tebchaws Meskas. Yog li, hauv ntau lub tebchaws European cov tswv cuab NATO, lawv tau ua haujlwm kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm 70s.
Xyoo 1943, rab phom tiv thaiv 120-mm M1 tau siv hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv pab tub rog, nws tau lub npe menyuam yaus "phom stratospheric". Rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau no tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj huab cua nrog qhov hnyav 21 kg ntawm qhov siab ntawm 18,000 m, ua rau ntau txog 12 ncig ib feeb.
Tsis lees paub rau SCR-584
Lub hom phiaj thiab tiv thaiv cov dav hlau tua hluav taws tau ua tiav siv lub radar SCR-584. Lub radar no, zoo heev rau nruab nrab-40s, ua haujlwm hauv 10-cm xov tooj cua ntau zaus, tuaj yeem tshawb pom lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 km thiab kho cov dav hlau tua hluav taws ntawm qhov deb ntawm 15 km. Kev siv radar ua ke nrog cov cuab yeej sib piv sib piv thiab cov phiaj xwm nrog lub xov tooj cua fuses ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ncaj ncees tiv thaiv cov dav hlau tua hluav taws ntawm lub dav hlau ya thaum hmo ntuj ntawm nruab nrab thiab qhov siab. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog qhov 120-mm fragmentation projectile hnyav li yuav luag 2.5 npaug ntau dua li 90-mm ib. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li koj paub, qhov tsis zoo-qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, nrog txhua qhov zoo, 120-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau txwv tsis pub txav mus los. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom tau zoo heev - 22,000 kg. Kev thauj mus los ntawm 120-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau nqa ntawm ob lub log tsheb nrog lub log ntxaib, thiab tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm 13 tus neeg. Kev taug kev nrawm txawm tias ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws tsis tshaj 25 km / h.
120-mm anti-aircraft gun M1
Thaum tua, 120-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau dai rau ntawm peb qhov kev txhawb nqa uas muaj zog, uas tau qis dua thiab nce siab dua qub. Tom qab txo qis ob txhais ceg, lub log log siab tau tso tawm kom ruaj khov dua. Raws li txoj cai, plaub-rab phom roj teeb tau nyob tsis deb ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj ua ntej nyob ruaj khov. Thaum ua tsov rog, 120mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau xa mus rau Asmeskas Sab Hnub Poob Ntug Dej los tiv thaiv kev cia siab tias yuav muaj kev tawm tsam Nyij Pooj huab cua uas tsis tau ua tiav. Kaum kaum rab phom M1 tau xa mus rau thaj tsam Panama Canal thiab ntau lub roj teeb tau nyob hauv thiab ib puag ncig London kom pab tiv thaiv V-1. Ib lub roj teeb plaub phom nrog SCR-584 radar tau xa mus rau Soviet Union.
Hauv tag nrho, Asmeskas kev lag luam muab 550 120-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau rau cov tub rog. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yeej tsis tau tawm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas mus ntxiv. Cov phom ntev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau no tau ua haujlwm kom txog rau thaum ntxov 60s, thaum MIM-14 Nike-Hercules tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws tau pib nkag mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua.
Vim tias lawv qhov hnyav, 90 thiab 120-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau feem ntau siv hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua, thaum cov tub rog feem ntau tau npog nrog 12, 7-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom thiab lub tshuab tiv thaiv me me phom. Yog tias US Navy tso siab rau 20-mm Oerlikon tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom tshuab, tom qab ntawd lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ya dav hlau ntawm pab tub rog thaum lub Peb Hlis thaum lub sijhawm ua rog yog qhov loj 12,7 mm M2 tshuab rab phom. Lub tshuab rab phom no tau tsim los ntawm John Browning xyoo 1932. Browning lub tshuab siv rab phom loj uas siv rab phom loj.50 BMG (12, 7 × 99 mm), uas tau muab lub mos txwv 40 g nrog qhov pib ua ntej ntawm 823 m / s. Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 450 m, rab riam phom-rab phom ntawm daim cartridge no muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau 20 hli hlau phaj. Raws li cov qauv tiv thaiv dav hlau, tus qauv nrog cov dej txias txias txias tau tsim thaum xub thawj, lub dav hlau cua txias ua rau phom tau npaj los tawm tsam cov tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb thiab yog txhais tau tias txhawb nqa cov tub rog.
Txhawm rau muab qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws hauv qhov cua txias, qhov hnyav dua tau tsim, thiab lub tshuab rab phom tau txais lub npe Browning M2HB. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 450-600 rds / min. Lub tshuab rab phom ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no tau nthuav dav thiab tau siv ua phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv ib leeg, ntxaib thiab plaub lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog plaub M45 Maxson Mount. Nws qhov hnyav hauv kev sib ntaus yog 1087 kg. Kev tua ntau ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua yog kwv yees li 1000 m. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 2300 puag ncig ib feeb.
ZWM M51
ZPU Maxson Mount, pib xyoo 1943, tau tsim ua ob qho tib si rub thiab ua tus kheej. Qhov rub tawm ntawm plaub-qag trailer tau txais lub npe M51. Thaum txhais ua txoj haujlwm tua, kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb tau nqes mus rau hauv av los ntawm txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsheb kom muab kev ruaj ntseg rau kev teeb tsa. Kev taw qhia tau ua tiav siv hluav taws xob tsav los ntawm cov roj teeb ua kua qaub. Lub tsheb thauj khoom kuj tseem muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj av kom them lub roj teeb. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm cov lus qhia tsav tau muaj zog, muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav tshaj plaws, ua tsaug rau qhov kev teeb tsa tau muaj kev qhia nrawm txog li 50 ° ib pliag.
ZWM M16
Feem ntau nyob hauv Asmeskas cov tub rog ZSU nrog plaub lub tshuab rab phom loj yog M16, raws li M3 ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog. Tag nrho 2877 ntawm cov tshuab no tau tsim. Cov Maxson Mounts feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv kev thauj cov tsheb thauj mus los thaum lub Peb Hlis lossis cov tub rog nyob hauv qhov chaw uas muaj siab los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua. Ntxiv rau nws lub hom phiaj ncaj qha, plaub lub phom loj ntawm lub tshuab rab phom loj yog lub zog muaj zog txhais tau tias sib ntaus cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tsheb yooj yim tiv thaiv tsheb, tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus tsis raug cai ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas - "nqaij grinder". Lawv tau ua haujlwm tau zoo tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv txoj kev; cov toj siab loj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tig mus rau hauv qab nthab thiab cov plag tsev sab saud hauv cov tsev.
M16 tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua tus kheej yog zoo ib yam li M17 ZSU, uas txawv ntawm hom khoom siv thauj khoom. M17 tau tsim los ntawm M5 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas txawv ntawm M3 tsuas yog hauv qee lub tsev thiab kev sib sau ua ke, ntxiv rau hauv tshuab thev naus laus zis. Kev siv plaub lub tshuab siv rab phom loj hauv Asmeskas cov tub rog tau siv txog thaum kawg ntawm 60s, txog thaum cov khoom siv pib rau ZSU "Vulcan".
Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog rab phom loj M2 ua pov thawj los ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov siab tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Vim tias muaj kev sib ntaus thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo rau lawv lub sijhawm, tiv thaiv dav hlau 12, 7 hli rab phom tshuab tau nthuav dav hauv cov tub rog ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab nws cov phoojywg, thiab tseem siv niaj hnub no.
Tsis ntev ua ntej tsov rog, cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau pib tau txais 37-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau phom tshuab, tsim los ntawm John Browning. Tab sis cov tub rog tsis txaus siab nrog cov mos txwv uas muaj zog txaus, uas tsis muab qhov xav tau pib qhov nrawm ntawm qhov projectile, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau swb cov dav hlau ya ntawm kev kub ceev. Tsuas yog lub sijhawm no, Askiv tau tig los rau Asmeskas nrog thov kom siv ib feem ntawm lawv cov peev txheej tsim rau kev tsim 40-mm Bofors L60 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau rau tebchaws Askiv. Tau sim Bofors, Asmeskas cov tub rog tau ntseeg txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau no hla txoj hauv kev. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tau xa los ntawm cov neeg Askiv tau pab txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim khoom. Qhov tseeb, daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 40-mm hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Bofors lub tuam txhab tom qab pib lawv cov tub rog nkag los coob heev. Cov ntawv Asmeskas ntawm Bofors L60 tau xaiv 40 mm Tsis Siv Neeg Phom.
40-hli anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom Bofors L60
Cov phiaj xwm tawg tawg uas hnyav 0.9 kg tawm ntawm lub thoob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 850 m / s. Tus nqi hluav taws yog li 120 rds / min. Cov phom loj tau ntim nrog 4-kab yeeb yaj kiab, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm tus kheej. Phom muaj lub qab nthab ua tau zoo txog 3800 m, nrog thaj tsam ntawm 7000 m. Raws li txoj cai, ib qho tsoo ntawm 40-mm fragmentation projectile ntawm tus yeeb ncuab nres dav hlau lossis dhia foob pob tau txaus los kov yeej nws.
Cov phom tau teeb tsa ntawm plaub lub log uas rub "lub laub". Yog tias xav tau sai, kev tua tuaj yeem nqa ncaj qha los ntawm rab phom nqa phom, "los ntawm lub log" yam tsis muaj txheej txheem ntxiv, tab sis nrog qhov raug tsawg dua. Hauv qhov ib txwm muaj, thav duab thav duab tau nqes mus rau hauv av kom ruaj khov dua. Kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm "taug kev" mus rau "kev sib ntaus" txoj haujlwm tau siv li 1 feeb. Nrog qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm kwv yees li 2000 kg, rub tau nqa los ntawm lub tsheb loj. Kev suav thiab mos txwv tau nyob tom qab. Thaum kawg ntawm 40s, feem ntau ntawm 40-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, vim tias lawv tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no, tau thim tawm ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua, lawv tau khaws cia hauv cov chaw khaws khoom kom txog thaum Lub Qhov Muag Liab MANPADS tau txais.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov rub 40-mm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom tshuab yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tua ncaj qha. Hauv qhov no, ntxiv rau kev xaiv rub, ntau hom 40-mm SPAAG tau tsim. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas "Bofors" tau teeb tsa ntawm 2.5-tuj chassis ntawm GMC CCKW-353 cov tsheb thauj khoom. Cov koog no tus kheej tau siv los txhawb rau hauv av hauv av thiab muab kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam huab cua yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev teeb tsa nyob ruaj ruaj hauv av thiab kev xa tawm ntawm cov kab ke hauv kev sib ntaus. Cov riam phom uas siv phom ntev ntawm 40 mm tuaj yeem txeem tau 50-mm homogeneous hlau ua hlau nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 metres.
Cov kev paub ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua qhia qhov xav tau kom muaj SPAAG ntawm lub chassis taug qab kom nrog cov chav tso tsheb hlau luam. Kev sim ntawm lub tshuab zoo li no tau tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1944 ntawm Aberdeen Tank Range. ZSU, uas tau txais lub npe M19, siv lub chassis ntawm lub teeb lub tank M24 "Chaffee", nws tau ua tub rog nrog ob lub 40-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau phom, tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab saum toj qhib. Kev tua tau nqa tawm siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Kev sib hloov ntawm lub turret thiab qhov viav vias ib feem ntawm cov phom yog tswj los ntawm phau ntawv electro-hydraulic tsav. Lub mos txwv thauj khoom yog 352 lub plhaub.
Rau nruab nrab-40s, tus kheej-propelled anti-aircraft phom muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Lub tsheb, uas hnyav txog 18 tons, tau npog nrog cov cuab yeej 13 hli, uas tau muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov foob pob tawg. Ntawm M19 txoj kev loj, nws nrawm mus rau 56 km / h, qhov nrawm tshaj qhov av ntxhib yog 15-20 km / h. Ntawd yog, kev txav mus los ntawm ZSU nyob rau qib ib yam li cov tso tsheb hlau luam.
ZOS М19
Tab sis ZSU tsis muaj sijhawm mus ua rog, vim nws siv sijhawm li ib xyoos los tshem tawm "cov menyuam mob" thiab tsim kom muaj ntau lawm. Lawv tsim me ntsis, tsuas yog 285 lub tsheb, ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm kev ua phem, ntau lub kaum M19s tau xa mus rau cov tub rog. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 40-hli tau siv rab phom tua tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Kauslim rau kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av. Txij li thaum cov mos txwv tau siv nrawm heev thaum tua nyob rau hauv tawg, kwv yees li 300 ntau lub plhaub hauv cov kab xev tau thauj hauv cov tsheb tshwj xeeb. Thaum kawg ntawm 50s, tag nrho M19s raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam. Cov tsheb tsawg tshaj plaws tau muab xa mus rau Cov Phooj Ywg, thiab cov seem tau sau tseg rau seem. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm luv ntawm M19 kev teeb tsa yog kev tsis lees paub ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog los ntawm M24 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, uas tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam Soviet T-34-85. Hloov chaw ntawm M19, ZSU M42 tau saws. Qhov rab phom tua tus kheej no nrog riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau zoo ib yam li M19 tau tsim los ntawm lub foob pob M41 xyoo 1951. ZSU M42 turret zoo ib yam rau qhov siv ntawm M19, tsuas yog ntawm M19 nws tau teeb tsa hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hull, thiab ntawm M42 nyob tom qab. Piv rau tus qauv yav dhau los, cov tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub hauv ntej tau nce ntxiv 12 hli, thiab tam sim no lub hauv pliaj ntawm lub hneev tuaj yeem tuav cov mos txwv-tho cov mos txwv ntawm lub tshuab rab phom loj thiab rab phom loj. Nrog kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm 22.6 tons, lub tsheb tuaj yeem nrawm ntawm txoj kev loj mus rau 72 km / h.
TIAB SA 42
Cov phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua tus kheej, tseem hu ua "Duster" (Lus Askiv Duster), tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov kab loj ncaj ncees thiab tau nrov ntawm cov tub rog. Txij xyoo 1951 txog 1959, kwv yees li 3,700 units tau tsim tawm ntawm General Motors Corporation's Cadillac Motor Sag chaw hauv Cleveland.
Kev taw qhia yog ua los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, lub pej thuam muaj peev xwm tig tau 360 ° ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 40 ° ib pliag, lub kaum sab xis ntsug ntawm rab phom yog los ntawm -3 txog + 85 ° ntawm kev nrawm ntawm 25 ° ib pliag. Thaum tsis ua tiav ntawm kev tsav hluav taws xob, lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej. Kev tswj hluav taws suav nrog M24 tsom iav pom thiab M38 lub laij lej, cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau hauv. Piv rau M19, cov mos txwv thauj khoom tau nce thiab muaj txog 480 lub foob pob. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov hluav taws thaum tua tawg mus txog 120 puag ncig ib feeb nrog rau kev tua hluav taws zoo tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj huab cua txog li 5000 m. Rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, muaj rab phom tshuab 7.62 mm.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm "Duster" yog qhov tsis pom lub radar thiab lub hauv paus nruab nrab tiv thaiv dav hlau roj teeb tua hluav taws tswj. Tag nrho cov no txo qis qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws. Kev ua kev cai raus dej ntawm Asmeskas M42 tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab Asia sab hnub tuaj. Dheev, nws tig tawm tias 40-hli ntxaib phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam cov tub rog tawm tsam kev thauj mus los. Ntxiv nrog rau kev thauj cov neeg thauj mus los, "Dasters" tau nquag siv thoob plaws Nyab Laj Nyab Laj los muab kev pab tua hluav taws rau hauv av. Los ntawm nruab nrab-70s, M42s feem ntau yog thim los ntawm cov chav sib ntaus ntawm "thawj kab" thiab hloov los ntawm ZSU M163 nrog 20-hli Vulcan tiv thaiv dav hlau phom. Tab sis vim yog qhov tseeb tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm 40-mm rab phom tau zoo dua qub, hauv qee pawg tub rog Asmeskas thiab hauv National Guard, 40-mm ZSU tau ua haujlwm kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab-80s.
