Minister of Defense A. Serdyukov, teb cov lus nug los ntawm Xeev Duma cov neeg sawv cev, hais tias Russia tab tom txhim kho nws tus kheej txoj kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws.
Cov lus nug tsim nyog tshwm sim: "Puas yog Russia muaj peev xwm thiab txhais tau tias tsim kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag-npaj txhij tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob?"
Cia peb rov qab saib me ntsis thiab saib yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem tau tsim hauv USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Russia. Piv txwv li, lub foob pob tiv thaiv kab ke ntawm Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow tau pib tsim xyoo 1958. Thawj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim peb xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1961 qhov kev sim no tau ua tiav ntawm Sary-Shagan qhov chaw sim, lub foob pob hluav taws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm V-1000 tiv thaiv cov foob pob. Lub kaw lus tau txais nws lub npe ABM A-35 thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv mus.
Txoj haujlwm thaj chaw / OPRTs tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws A-35
Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhim kho ntawm A-35 qhov system rub tawm rau yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo. Tsuas yog xyoo 1978 tau hloov kho A-35M foob pob tiv thaiv kab ke thaum kawg tsim. Tab sis nws lub peev xwm kuj tseem muaj qhov txwv, A-35M tsuas tuaj yeem tshem tawm ob lub sib ntaus sib tua, yim ICBMs ib leeg, nrog rau ib lub taub hau.
Cov txheej txheem tom ntej, A-135, nkag rau kev pabcuam hauv 1994-95. tau raug thuam los ntawm cov tub rog tsis ntseeg, leej twg hais tias nws dhau lawm txawm tias ua ntej nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam, txij li nws txoj kev txhim kho pib rov qab rau xyoo 1971. Lub peev xwm ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws kuj tseem txwv thiab tsis tso cai rau nws cuam tshuam txog kev nthuav tawm loj heev ntawm ICBMs.
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv foob pob A-35
Txog rau hnub tim, kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm A-135 yog nug. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov duab ib txwm tshwm sim hauv lub network los ntawm kev tso tseg, nyiag thiab rhuav tshem cov chaw tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, nws zoo li tias lub xeev xwm txheej ua rau ntau qhov xav tau.
Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws dhau los tau ua tub rog nrog 53T6 "Azov" thiab T6 tiv thaiv cov foob pob nrog lub taub hau nuclear, nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 10 Kt txog 2 Mt. Tab sis txawm tias cov cuaj luaj no, txiav txim los ntawm qee cov ntaub ntawv, tej zaum yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub silos los ntawm 2004, thaum kawg ntawm lawv cov kev pabcuam.
Kev tsim kho ntawm Lavxias tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam xws li kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cuaj luaj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tes, kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis-nuclear tiv thaiv cuaj luaj, thiab kev xa tawm ntawm pab pawg ib puag ncig.
Piv txwv li, peb cov pab pawg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws ceeb toom ceeb toom tsis ntev dhau los suav ntau dua yim caum chav, tab sis, tu siab rau lees paub, ntau ntawm lawv kuj laus dhau lawm thiab xav tau kev hloov pauv.
Hais txog lub xov tooj txawb tiv thaiv kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj lwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb: nyob rau nruab nrab-90s, lub xeev tau tshaj tawm Lacrosse radar satellites, vim yog huab cua thiab qhov tsaus ntuj tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub hom phiaj nrhiav pom.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Lavxias lub foob pob tiv thaiv kab ke thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tub rog Lavxias lees paub. Piv txwv li, A. Kornukov, yav dhau los tus thawj coj ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense, tshuaj xyuas lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws, piv txwv li, tau hais tias: "Peb txoj kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws tsis zoo li yuav tiv tau txawm tias muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov foob pob ua haujlwm." Tsis tas li, raws li nws, "Kev txhais tau tias ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kev tiv thaiv huab cua yog txwv hauv kev siv. Hom riam phom tshiab tau tsim qeeb heev, cov chaw tsim khoom rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv siab tau poob qis. Russia poob qab cov neeg muaj peev xwm los ntawm 30-35 xyoo. Nws zoo li muaj lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv niaj hnub no, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tsis muaj."
A. Kornukov
Nws lub tswv yim tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus ntawm L. Ivashov, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Academy of Geopolitical Problems, hauv nws cov lus: "Moscow txoj kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws twb tau siv tag nrho nws cov peev txheej, txij li nws tsis tau hloov tshiab rau 20 xyoo dhau los."
Leonid Ivashov
Kev cob qhia cov kws tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws kuj ua rau muaj lus nug ntau. Military Academy of Aerospace Defense muaj npe tom qab Marshal ntawm Soviet Union G. K. Zhukov hauv Tver tsuas yog lub tsev tub rog siab dua uas tau cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij no.
Tab sis "txoj kab ntawm kev hloov kho" kuj tau hla lub tsev kawm ntawv no. Cov xov xwm tau tshaj tawm ntau zaus tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav raug kaw.
Tsis ntev los no, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov lus saum toj no, tau hais tawm suab nrov tias "5 VKO pawg tub rog uas muaj tam sim no muaj peev xwm tua tau txhua yam kev tawm tsam huab cua ntawm riam phom muaj peev xwm."
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tub rog tau hais tawm qhov ua xyem xyav txog qhov tseeb ntawm nqe lus no. Nov yog qhov lawv xav txog qhov no:
Victor Litovkin, tus kws sau ntawv
V. Litovkin tus thawj coj sau ntawv xov xwm Nezavisimoye Voennoye Obozreniye: “Qhov kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws uas twb muaj lawm yog lub hom phiaj tsuas yog npog Moscow.
Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, nws yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua los tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv foob pob zoo nyob rau yav tom ntej, nrog kev lees paub yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ICBMs thaum lub sijhawm tua loj.
Teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws cuam tshuam txog daim duab dav dav ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. Raws li cov phiaj xwm, kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum dhau los ua qhov tseeb hauv ob peb hlis xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no nws tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab tias nws yuav yog tus neeg nyob hauv, rau txoj cai no muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm Cov Phiaj Xwm Cuam Tshuam Cuam Tshuam, Tub Rog Huab Cua thiab Chaw Tshav Dav Hlau."
Vladislav Shurygin: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk
V. Shurygin tus kws tshaj lij tub rog: Cov lus ntawm Minister of Defense Serdyukov tsis sib xws rau qhov tseeb. Russia tsis ua ib qho kev txhim kho tshiab hauv kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws. Tej zaum peb tab tom tham txog qee qhov kev txhim kho theoretical uas tseem tsis tau npaj txhij yam tsawg rau kev sim tiag. Kev tsim cov nqaj thiab cov riam phom laser muaj txij li lub sijhawm Soviet tau dhau los lawm ntev dhau los.
Qhov xwm txheej nrog kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws kuj tseem ceeb heev. Tsis pub dhau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev hloov kho hu ua, cov lus nug yog: "Qhov twg thiab yuav npaj lawv tam sim no li cas? "Yog mob heev."
K. Sivkov
Thawj Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Academy ntawm Geopolitical Teeb Meem K. Sivkov: Qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo tsuas yog siv cov mos txwv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov lus ceeb toom. Peb cov lus qhia sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb tau qhib, thiab Krasnoyarsk lub chaw nres tsheb radar tau puas tag. Yav dhau los, qhov no tau them tsis zoo los ntawm ntau lub hnub qub, tab sis tam sim no kev sib koom ua ke tau raug txo qis thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm tsim nyog. Thiab Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tuam Tshoj tau ua tiav kev tsim riam phom tiv thaiv lub hnub qub.
Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem tsoo tsuas yog ob peb ICBMs. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov khoob, Russia xav tau los tsim cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv ntev, pab pawg nyob ib puag ncig, thiab tua lasers. Tab sis tam sim no peb tsis tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem no nyob ze yav tom ntej, vim tias lub peev xwm tshawb fawb tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov hauv paus tsim khoom yuav ua tiav los ntawm kev nthwv dej tshiab ntawm kev ua ntiag tug. S-500 txoj haujlwm, thov ua lub ntsej muag, yuav tsis tshwm sim sai dua li tsib xyoos thiab, ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsoo ICBMs, tsuas yog siv cov cuaj luaj."
Alexander Khramchikhin
Alexander Khramchikhin, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees thiab Kev Ua Tub Rog: Txhua tus neeg tau siv sijhawm ntev los ntawm cov lus coj txawv txawv ntawm Minister Serdyukov, thiab nqe lus no tseem yog rau pawg no. Russia lub foob pob tiv thaiv lub hauv paus yog kev puas tsuaj dhau los. Thiab cov lus hais tias peb tau npaj los tsim kev sib koom ua ke tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob nrog cov neeg Asmeskas ua rau luag nyav xwb. Tib lub S-300 thiab S-400 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tsuas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov cuaj luaj, tab sis tsis yog ICBMs.
Peb tuaj yeem muab dab tsi rau Asmeskas? Kev txhim kho ntawm 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem? Tsis tas yuav tsum tham tiag txog peb cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws, nws tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam loj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ICBMs."
