Semi-automatic carbine "Sarych". Riam phom uas tsis muaj

Semi-automatic carbine "Sarych". Riam phom uas tsis muaj
Semi-automatic carbine "Sarych". Riam phom uas tsis muaj

Video: Semi-automatic carbine "Sarych". Riam phom uas tsis muaj

Video: Semi-automatic carbine
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Txoj haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg carbine "Sarych" chambered rau.308 Yeej (kev sib piv ntawm pej xeem ntawm daim cartridge 7, 62x51 NATO) yog qhov piv txwv ntawm riam phom uas txhua txhua ob peb xyoos tshwm sim hauv Internet ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab nyiam kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv. Tus qauv yeej tsis tau tsim thiab tsuas yog kawm tiav txoj haujlwm tsim. Tab sis kev txaus siab rau cov riam phom uas tsis muaj nyob tsis tau qis dua kaum xyoo.

Tej zaum tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog hauv kev tsim, uas nyiam cov neeg uas tsis txawm nyiam heev ntawm cov phom. Cov duab thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm lub cev ntawm ib lub tshuab tsis siv neeg carbine nrog lub suab nrov lub npe "Sarich" (sarych yog noog ntawm tsev neeg tua tsiaj ntawm tsev neeg hawk) ntes lub qhov muag thiab ua rau muaj kev koom tes nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj txuj ci zoo, piv txwv li, nrog riam phom los ntawm cov yeeb yam "Starship Troopers". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj haujlwm tsim qauv ntawm tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm St. Petersburg thaum kawg txawm tias mus txog qhov nrov computer game game Rainbow Six Siege, uas yog carbine tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub npe Phom.308. Ntxiv mus, hauv Is Taws Nem koj tseem tuaj yeem pom muaj kev muag khoom ntawm cov qauv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov tswv yim carbine hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsim cov ntoo ntoo. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab, Sarych txoj haujlwm tau tua tiag tiag thiab ua rau muaj suab nrov ntau.

Duab
Duab

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog tus qauv no uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov pej xeem yog ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Mikhail Degtyarev hauv Kalashnikov magazine (No. 7, 2009). Andrey Ovsyannikov, kawm tiav ntawm State Art and Industry Academy hauv St. Petersburg, tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev pom ntawm Sarych. Nws thesis tau dhau los, hauv qhov kev nkag siab, kev sib koom tes ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsim Qauv thiab Kalashnikov cov ntawv xov xwm.

Raws li Mikhail Degtyarev sau, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2008 nws tau tawm tswv yim kom txav deb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov tswv yim zoo, tau ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv uas nyuam qhuav tau npaj rau kev tsim khoom thiab nws lub ntsej muag tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab. Xws li piv txwv ntawm cov caj npab me me tau pom sai txaus. Lavxias tus kws tshaj lij riam phom Lavxias Alexander Vyacheslavovich Shevchenko tau thov nws txoj haujlwm ntawm kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib nrab rau kev ua lag luam rau pej xeem, ua hauv kev teeb tsa bullpup. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus qauv tshiab ntawm carbine tau nyob hauv qhov kev cog lus ntawm tus txais nrog qhov tsawg kawg kaw thiab hauv cov cuab yeej siv roj cav, uas, raws li lub tswv yim ntawm Alexander Shevchenko, tuaj yeem muab cov qauv nrog kev ntseeg siab yam tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm kev txav chaw ntawm riam phom ntawm qhov raug hluav taws kub.

Semi-automatic carbine "Sarych". Riam phom uas tsis muaj
Semi-automatic carbine "Sarych". Riam phom uas tsis muaj

Submachine rab phom "Cheetah"

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Alexander Shevchenko nws tus kheej yav dhau los tau tswj kom ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv Lavxias ntiaj teb ntawm caj npab me. Nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 1990, ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev tau sim ua caj npab me me thiab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Rzhev qhov chaw xeem tau thov tus qauv ntawm kev sim phom Gepard submachine, uas tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem sawv daws ntawm kev nthuav qhia hauv Moscow xyoo 1997. Tsim los ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm, riam phom yog tus qauv tsim los ntawm kev tsim ntawm Kalashnikov AKS-74U phom ntev thiab rab phom PP-19 Bizon submachine, uas nce mus txog 70 feem pua ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no tau ua los txhim kho kev tsim khoom thiab tus nqi qis ntawm kev tsim khoom. Tus tshiab Gepard rab phom submachine tau txawv los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm siv rau ntau hom sib txawv ntawm 9-mm cartridges (los ntawm 9x18 PM txog 9x30 Thunder), nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom hloov pauv, uas nyob rau xyoo 1990 tseem tau saib nrog qee qhov kev tsis ntseeg siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sim phom Gepard submachine tau ua suab nrov heev uas nws txawm tias muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv ntau phau ntawv siv, uas nws tau raug xaiv los ua cov qauv tsim ntawm rab phom Lavxias.

Cov phom me me uas tsis siv neeg "Sarych" nthuav tawm tom qab hauv kev npaj bullpup, qhov uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau pem hauv ntej thiab nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm lub khw thiab lub tshuab tua hluav taws, tseem tsis tau pom dua, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tshwm hauv Internet hnub no, 10 xyoo tom qab thawj tus paub nrog cov khoom tshiab, uas tau tshwm sim ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm Kalashnikov magazine Tib lub sijhawm, niaj hnub no tsuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog seb nws puas tuaj yeem nqa riam phom tsawg kawg mus rau theem ntawm kev sim tua phom. Txhua yam uas muaj rau pej xeem yog qhov pom kev thiab pom qhov riam phom tshiab, uas tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Andrey Ovsyannikov, kawm tiav hauv Xeev Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Txuj Ci thiab Kev Lag Luam hauv St. Petersburg. Qhov kawg, feem ntau yuav, tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no ntawm cov caj npab me me txawv teb chaws, uas tau xav txog qhov pom ntawm lub tswv yim, uas tib neeg ib txwm nyiam heev.

Duab
Duab

Bullpup txheej txheem nws tus kheej muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias peb txiav txim siab tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb zoo, tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov qhov ua tau zoo. Txhua qhov piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom no luv dua cov qauv ua hauv cov qauv ib txwm muaj, thaum tswj hwm tib lub thoob ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus qhuab qhia tub rog niaj hnub no tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua tub rog nyob hauv nroog, uas qhov kev sib koom tes ntawm cov caj npab me me nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem bullpup tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg suav nrog qhov yuav luag tiav ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, uas txhais tau tias thaum tua nyob rau hauv tawg, pov cov riam phom tsawg dua. Ib qho ntxiv, cov qauv no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm kev thauj khoom dua thaum tua los ntawm lub tsheb lossis los ntawm kev npog.

Andrey Ovsyannikov tau ntim cov tswv yim carbine hauv cov yas polymer, vim nws yog cov yas uas muab qhov sib piv yooj yim ntawm kev siv tsis yog tsuas yog ergonomic, tab sis kuj yog lub tswv yim tsim qauv tshaj plaws. Cov phiaj xwm nthuav qhia ntawm cov pej xeem ib nrab siv lub tshuab carbine "Sarych" rau thoob ntiaj teb.308 Yeej yeej daim cartridge muab rau qhov ua tau ntawm kev kho tsis tau tsuas yog hloov pauv, tab sis tseem hloov lub phaj taub qab, ntxiv rau kev sib tshooj ntawm cov tswj hluav taws. Ib qho ntxiv, nws muaj peev xwm rov teeb tsa tus kov ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov kev xaiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm ntau yam khoom siv pom. Cov riam phom siv tus qauv Picatinny-hom qhia txoj kab, uas ua rau nws yooj yim los tso ib qho txuas, suav nrog lub tshuab teeb tsa laser, lub teeb nyem siv lub tshuab lossis tus kov ntxiv uas tuaj yeem txuas rau ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm cov carbine.

Duab
Duab

Hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Sarych carbine, ob txhais ceg bipod tau muab zais, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kho qhov siab ntawm racks. Cov cuab yeej siv lub tshuab pom tau ua thim rov qab: lub diopter pom tom qab "nkaum" ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Picatinny txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub xub ntiag pom tau muab tais. Kev tsim cov riam phom kuj tau muab rau kev siv ntau yam ntawm txoj hlua nrawm rau nqa cov carbine.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Andrei Ovsyannikov nws tus kheej tau pib ua haujlwm, txiav txim siab los ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm kev tsim riam phom rau pej xeem thaum pib. Tshwj xeeb, lawv tau muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua siv cov carbine nrog ntxiv ntawm hom tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg. Txog qhov no, Ovsyannikov tau thov cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom sib txawv hauv qhov ntev sib txawv, yog li "Sarych" tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub tshuab hloov pauv, ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev teeb tsa bullpup. Ntau lub thoob, uas tau hloov pauv nrog rau ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm lub thawv, tig "Sarich" ib qho mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua riam phom, lossis qee qhov zoo li rab phom tshuab lub teeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm tias nyob hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem hloov kho tau, Shevchenko system tsis dhau los ua riam phom qis dua, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab cov qauv thav duab nws tus kheej. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej, nrog rau riam phom ntev txog 900 hli, qhov ntev ntawm rab phom Alexander Shevchenko tuaj yeem ntau dua 700 hli. Tib lub sijhawm, nrog rab phom ntev txog 450 hli, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm riam phom yuav tsis tshaj 600 hli hauv qhov chaw tua.

Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm Sarych carbine (qhov haujlwm tsis tau ua tiav):

Calibre -.308 Yeej (kev hloov pauv ntawm tib neeg daim cartridge 7, 62x51 NATO).

Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm riam phom yog 906 hli.

Ntev ntev - txog li 720 hli.

Lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm - 10 puag ncig.

Riam phom yam tsis muaj daim cartridges thiab kho qhov muag - 4 kg.

Pom zoo: