Kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Cia peb rov nco txog Hungarian series "Captain Tenkesh", uas tau nrov nyob hauv USSR hauv 60s ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los. Txhua tus tub rog Austrian tau hnav khaub ncaws dawb caftans thiab lub kaus mom dub dub. Ntawd yog, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Peter Great (thiab qhov kev ua ntawm koob hais txog qhov tseeb rau lub sijhawm no), cov tub rog Austrian twb tau hnav cov khaub ncaws dawb, uas tsis txawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm Askiv, Fabkis thiab Russia.
Zoo, txij li xyoo 1718, cov xim dawb ntawm cov khaub ncaws thaum kawg tau dhau los ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm pab tub rog Austrian, zoo li liab rau Askiv, xiav rau Fabkis, thiab ntsuab rau Russia.
Nws lees paub ntau haiv neeg tus yam ntxwv tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li, cov tub rog Austrian tau muab faib ua German (nrhiav neeg hauv tebchaws German hais lus) thiab Hungarian - sab hnub tuaj (suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm Croatia thiab Transylvania), uas kuj tseem cuam tshuam hauv cov khaub ncaws.
Kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tsov rog ntawm lub sijhawm Napoleonic kev tsov kev rog hauv Austria tau pib rov qab rau xyoo 1798.
Thiab txij li xyoo 1801, lawv tau nquag siv los ntawm Austrian Archduke Karl, uas tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Hofkriegsrat thiab tus thawj tub rog. Lawv tau xaus rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1804, uas yog, ua ntej pib tsov rog nrog Napoleon. Tab sis qhov no, nws muaj teeb meem rau peb ntau npaum li cas lawv tau hloov pauv pab tub rog Austrian.
Thiab ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws txhua tus pib nrog kev hloov pauv hauv cov khaub ncaws.
Thiab twb nyob rau xyoo 1799, cov tub rog Austrian, hnav khaub ncaws tshiab, ua ke nrog Suvorov pab tub rog sib ntaus hauv tebchaws Ltalis thiab Switzerland, tawm tsam Napoleon ntawm Marengo thiab tawm tsam Moreau ntawm Hohenlinden xyoo 1800.
Txawm tias A. V. Suvorov, tau xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias-Austrian xyoo 1799, tsis tau saib tsis taus kom hnav cov khaub ncaws ntawm Austrian cov tub rog dav dav.
Thiab yog. Lawv yeej hloov nws.
Rau feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog, tub rog thiab phom loj, lub kaus mom hlau thiab lub tsho luv luv ib leeg tau dhau los ua lub taub hau loj.
Lawv cov xim tau txiav txim siab tias lawv yog koom nrog pab pawg ntawm pab tub rog: xim dawb, ib txwm siv rau pab tub rog Austrian, tau saws hauv cov tub rog thiab rau cov tub rog. Cov khaub ncaws hnav ntawm cov xim grey tau txais los ntawm ko taw thiab nees nees. Dragoons yog ntsuab. Brown tau muab rau cov neeg tua phom. Thiab grey -xiav - muab rau Corps of Engineers.
Ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov rhawv zeb tau txawv los ntawm dab tshos xim, lub tes tsho ntawm lub tes tsho, lub tes tsho ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab xim ntawm cov hlau khawm.
Cov dav dav dav dav ntawm cov xyoo dhau los hauv cov tub rog tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws luv luv-tsho loj, uas muaj luv luv coattails thiab lapels tsuas yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim duab peb sab hauv cov xim ntawm cov ntaub ntaub, uas tau muab rau Austrian cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws zoo heev yam ntxwv zoo.
Khawm - ob qho tib si "dawb" thiab "daj" hlau. Lub xub pwg pluaj rau tuav txoj hlua hlua tseem yog cov xim, thiab txoj siv lawv tus kheej yog dawb. Hnab ev ntawv - ua los ntawm cowhide nrog pluab sab nraum, nrawm nrog peb txoj siv tawv dawb. Ib lub tsho tshaj sab ntawm daim ntaub grey kuj tau hnav los ntawm ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv ib lub yob. Tab sis tsis dhau lub xub pwg (zoo li hauv pab tub rog Lavxias), tab sis hla lub hnab ntim hla lub xub pwg.
Ib qho ntxiv, tus tub rog nqa lub hwj dej thiab lub hnab ntim khoom ntim rau hauv txoj hlua.
Culottes thiab fusiliers thiab grenadiers tau hnav zoo nkauj dua, dawb. Thiab hauv qab lub hauv caug - leggings dub thiab khau.
Lub kaus mom hlau tawv, uas tau dhau los ua lub taub hau loj ntawm Austrian fusiliers thiab dragoons, tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim qauv qub. Thiab nws yog tawv nqaij hemisphere nrog lub crest kuj tau ua los ntawm tawv 4 cm siab nrog cov ntaub plaub daj-dub dub nqaim plume. Nws muaj lub visor ntev nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab luv luv nyob tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej nws tau txhawb ntxiv nrog cov hlua tooj dag nrog lub monogram "FII", thiab ntawm lub taub hau nws tau txuas nrog tawv pluaj pluaj. Cov tub ceev xwm lub kaus mom hlau tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim hlau ua kom zoo nkauj thiab cov paj noob hlis.
Cov grenadiers (ob leeg ntiag tug thiab cov tub ceev xwm) muaj cov khaub ncaws zoo sib xws hauv kev txiav thiab xim uas zoo ib yam li cov fusiliers. Tab sis lawv sib txawv hauv lub taub hau: lub hau plaub hau thiab lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej thiab sab nraub qaum, thiab cov plag pliaj pluaj nrog lub monogram imperial. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias "grenadier" kuj tseem tuaj yeem npog nrog lub npog tshwj xeeb, uas cov duab ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tsab ntawv "F" thiab tus lej "II".
Jaegers tau txais cov xim zoo ib yam ntawm qhov hu ua "pike" xim nrog txoj siv dub, khawm "daj" thiab lub kaus mom hlau nrog lub monogram "FII", tsis zoo ib yam li daim fusiliers. Txij li cov kws tshawb fawb rab phom tau luv, lawv xav tias yuav tsum muaj bayonets-daggers.
Cov tub rog "Hungarian", uas sab nrauv txawv heev los ntawm "German", muaj tus yam ntxwv sib txawv hauv tebchaws.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis txhob siv cov nqaij dawb nrog cov leggings dub, cov tub rog "Hungarian" muaj lub teeb xiav nruj leggings nrog cov xim daj-dub rau ntawm sab sab nqaws thiab ua ke "Cov pob txha Hungarian" nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm leggings.
Lub ntsej muag taw tes ntawm "Cov neeg Hungarian" cov khaub ncaws (tsis zoo rau ncaj "German" cov) dai kom zoo nkauj "dais tus paw" khawm. Cov khau ntawm "Hungarian" cov tub rog tau siv lub pob luj taws ntev khau nrog hlua.
Hauv qee lub txee, cov khaub ncaws hnav tsis dawb, tab sis xim av. Thiab tsis txhob siv lub kaus mom hlau, lawv hnav shako, zoo ib yam li shako ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias nrog tib yam dub thiab daj daj, tab sis tsuas yog tsis muaj txhuam.
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub ceev xwm zoo ib yam li cov tub rog. Tab sis lawv tau sib txawv los ntawm txoj siv txoj phuam qhwv caj dab zoo nkauj ntawm cov dub thiab daj txhob lo lo ntxhuav, xaus rau hauv tassels.
Txhawm rau khaws lawv cov khaub ncaws hnav dawb thiab yooj yim, cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws Austrian tau ua rau nws hnav khaub ncaws hnav tsho dub.
Raws li txoj cai lij choj, lawv tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qab lub tsho loj, uas yog, hauv huab cua tsis zoo thiab huab cua txias lossis thaum lub sijhawm taug kev. Tab sis cov tub ceev xwm tau hloov cov tsho loj no rau hauv lawv cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub ob qho tib si nyob rau qib thiab sab nraud. Thiab lawv khaws lawv cov khaub ncaws dawb-daus rau kev taug kev.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm "Hungarian" cov tub rog tuaj yeem lees paub yooj yim los ntawm lawv sabers.
Cov phom muaj cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis xim av. Thiab lub kaus mom ob lub ntsej muag ua lub taub hau, uas rau qee qhov laj thawj tau hnav obliquely - ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis hloov nws li 30 degrees mus rau sab laug.
Cov tub rog niaj hnub hnav dawb - hnav khaub ncaws. Thiab cov ris dub nrog khawm ntawm cov nqaws. Lub kaus mom hlau - qauv tub rog. Nrog rau "kab ntsig" nruab nrab heev, hauv qhov sib piv rau qhov zoo li "kho kom zoo nkauj" ntawm lub kaus mom hlau ntawm peb cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog, dragoons thiab cuirassiers.
Austrian cuirassiers hnav dub (pleev xim nrog xim) cuirassiers, uas nyiam sib txawv ntawm Lavxias "disarmed" cuirassiers. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis muaj qhov nraub qaum ntawm cuirass ib yam. Tsuas yog bibs. Lub zuag ntawm lub tshuab raj tshuab raj tshuab raj tau liab.
Tab sis yog tias ib tus neeg hauv pab tub rog Austrian (hais txog qhov muaj xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov khaub ncaws) tau muaj hmoo, nws yog hussars thiab lancers. Liab, xiav, dub chikchirs (txawm hais tias lawv kuj tau hnav lub ris grey ntawm txoj kev taug kev). Thiab tib yam dolomans thiab kev xav, nplua nuj paj ntaub nrog "Hungarian cords". Liab tashki thiab ntaub pua chaw nrog lub monogram "FII". Ob-tone dub thiab daj sultans ntawm shako.
Lancers - hauv cov tsoos Polish -style Uhlan cov khaub ncaws: hauv cov khaub ncaws ntsuab thiab liab. Ntxiv mus, cov kev sib txawv sib txawv tsuas yog hauv cov xim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lancers. Ib tus tub rog muaj lub tsho daj, lwm tus ntsuab. Cov huab cua vane ntawm qhov siab ntawm ob qho "huab tais" - dub thiab daj - zoo ib yam hauv txhua qhov kev coj noj coj ua. Paddles - zoo li hauv hussar regiments, tab sis nrog cov ces kaum sib npaug.
Raws li rau cov plaub hau, lub npe nrov xyoo pua 18th braids thawj zaug tau luv rau 5 ntiv tes (12.5 cm). Thiab bouclie tau tso tseg kiag li.
Cov plaub hau ntawm cov tuam tsev tam sim no tau rov qab los rau tom qab taub hau. Thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov uas nws tag nrho.
Txawm hais tias cov hmoov tseem tshuav raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua koob tsheej.
Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1805, cov plaub hau kuj tseem raug tshem tawm.
Hauv kev xaus, peb nco ntsoov tias hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm 1798 tus qauv, pab tub rog Austrian tau tawm tsam tsis yog ntawm Austerlitz xyoo 1805, tab sis kuj ntawm Wagram hauv 1809.
Siv cov duab piv txwv los ntawm album "Duab ntawm txoj cai tshiab ntawm Imperial thiab Royal Army" (T. Mollo, JG Mansfeld, Abbildung der Neuen Adjustirung der K. Armee).
