Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, Tus Thawj Tub Rog General G. K. Zhukov, tus tswvcuab ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog N. A. Bulganin, tus thawj coj ua haujlwm, Tus Thawj Tub Rog VD. Sokolovsky. Caij nplooj zeeg 1941. Tau qhov twg los:
Nrog rau kev xav txog Soviet txoj kev npaj ua ntej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, raws li txoj cai, ob txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej - ib qho kev tiv thaiv ua ntej lossis tiv thaiv qhov muag. Ob qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no muaj qhov sib txuas tsis zoo ib yam - kev xa tawm ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg ntawm Cov Txiaj Ntsim ntawm Kev Hais Plaub Siab ntawm kab ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Dvina - Dnepr dej. Thaum tawm tsam, cov tub rog no yuav tsum yog pab pawg tawm tsam; thaum tiv thaiv, lawv yuav tsum nyob tom qab Thawj Lub Tswv Yim Echelon, tab sis tsis nyob hauv qhov tob ntawm thaj chaw Soviet. Kev tsim nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1941 ntawm kev tiv thaiv ATBR dawb huv thiab cov lus hais tsis zoo rau huab cua ntawm lub sijhawm ib zaug ntxiv qhov tsis sib haum ntawm ob qho kev xaiv ntau tshaj. Lub caij no, cov kev tsis sib xws no tau yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev xav tias nyob rau ntawm kev ua tsov rog nyob hauv Soviet Union xws li phiaj xwm tiv thaiv tau txais los, uas tau muab rau kev yoo mov ib ntus ntawm ib feem ntawm USSR ib puag ncig rau cov yeeb ncuab, kev swb ntawm nws pawg neeg tawm tsam ntawm thaj tsam tau npaj ua ntej ntawm Western Dvina-Dnieper cov dej thiab kev tawm tsam tom ntej ntawm Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Nazi tus quab thaum xyoo 1941.
Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1940, ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj ua haujlwm ntawm Red Army, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Moscow Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam Vasily Danilovich Sokolovsky tshaj tawm kev tiv thaiv lub peev xwm "los daws tsis tau tsuas yog theem ob, tab sis tseem yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog - kev swb ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tau hais kom tsis txhob ntshai ntawm kev tso ib ntus ntawm ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR rau cov yeeb ncuab, cia nws cov tub rog tawm mus tob rau hauv lub tebchaws, tsoo lawv ntawm cov kab npaj thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib siv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txeeb chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab "(Lebedev S. Soviet txoj kev npaj tswv yim rau hnub ua ntej ntawm Great Patriotic War. Part 2. Npaj rau kev swb ntawm Wehrmacht ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR // https://topwar.ru/38092 -sovetskoe-strategicheskoe-planirovanie-nakanune-velikoy-otechestvennoy-voyny-chast-2-plan-razgroma-vermahta-na-territorii-sssr. html). Thaum pib Lub Ib Hlis 1941, ob daim duab qhia chaw ua tub rog tau ua si. Hauv thawj qhov kev ua si, Zhukov ntawm lub taub hau ntawm "sab hnub poob" (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam luv luv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua phem ntawm "sab hnub tuaj" (USSR) hla kev tiv thaiv ntawm East Prussia, nug nws qhov ua tau zoo. Hauv qhov kev ua si thib ob, Zhukov, tam sim no mus rau "sab hnub tuaj" (USSR), tsoo sab qab teb ntawm Pripyat swamps, yeej sai sai "sab qab teb" (Romania), "Southwestern" (Hungary) thiab pib ua ntej sai sai rau hauv thaj av ntawm "sab hnub poob" (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) …
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua si, Zhukov tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj tshiab ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Red Army. Thiab nws yog Zhukov uas, kwv yees tsis raug qhov tob ntawm kev ntaus ntawm cov tub rog German tiv thaiv Sab Hnub Poob, ua rau kev hloov pauv tuag rau txhua qhov kev npaj tom ntej rau kev swb ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes. Txij tam sim no, cov tub rog Soviet tau npaj tawm tsam Wehrmacht kev tawm tsam tsis yog hauv Minsk, zoo li ua ntej, tab sis ntawm Baranovichi, uas tsis sib haum rau cov phiaj xwm ntawm German kev hais kom ua thiab yog vim li cas rau kev swb ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj kev npaj yuav swb Wehrmacht ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Soviet Union thiab kev tawm tsam tom ntej ntawm Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Nazis xyoo 1941. Nyob rau hauv lem, Sokolovsky tau raug xaiv los ua tus tsim tshwj xeeb txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thib ob tus thawj coj ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab, tom qab ntawd nws tau pib tsim phiaj xwm rau kev swb ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes hauv qhov tob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR,thaum thawj tus thawj ntawm Zhukov, Vatutin, tau pib tsim phiaj xwm rau kev npaj ua ntej tawm tsam German. Txhawm rau ua cov phiaj xwm no, tau npaj phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tshiab, muab kev hloov pauv ntawm Red Army hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej ua tsov rog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 314 kev sib faib (22 kev faib tawm los ntawm 43 lub tub rog tub rog tau ntxiv rau yav dhau los 292 kev sib cais ntawm Lub Kaum Hli. 1940 txoj phiaj xwm phiaj xwm).
Txog Lub Ob Hlis 7, Tebchaws Askiv tau xa cov tub rog Italian hauv Libya. Txawm li cas los xij, hloov qhov tshem tawm cov neeg Italians los ntawm North Africa, Churchill txiav txim siab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 10 kom tsis txhob ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog Askiv nyob ze El-Ageila thiab hloov pauv feem ntau thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws. Vim yog qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, Cov tub rog German tuaj txog hauv Libya txij lub Ob Hlis 14, 1941, tau raug pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tam sim ntawd, thiab twb txog lub Peb Hlis 24, 1941, German Afrika Korps, tau pib tawm tsam thaum lub Plaub Hlis 11, raug ntiab tawm tebchaws Askiv los ntawm Cyrenaica thiab tso siege rau Tobruk. Lub caij no, Churchill tsis pom kev sai thiab paub zoo txog nws qhov kev ua. Qhov tseeb yog thaum pib Lub Ob Hlis 1941 Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nkag mus rau hauv kev pom zoo nrog Bulgaria, tso cai rau German pab tub rog nkag mus rau nws thaj chaw. Hauv qhov kev sib txuas no, Churchill tau txais txoj hauv kev, tau zam qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov neeg Italians los ntawm North Africa, txhawm rau daws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kov yeej Nazis ua ke nrog Red Army.
Thaum pib Lub Peb Hlis, Hitler tau tawm tsam Soviet thaj tsam ntawm kev txaus siab hauv Bulgaria, uas Moscow pom tias yog kev tshaj tawm kev ua tsov rog. Txhawm rau tawm tsam Nazis, Askiv thiab USSR tau pib ua haujlwm sib koom tes. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 5, 1941, Cov tub rog Askiv tau tsaws hauv tebchaws Greece kom qhib lub Balkan tshiab pem hauv ntej tawm tsam Peb Reich. Hloov pauv, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 1941, USSR tau pom zoo rau phiaj xwm rau kev tawm tsam rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thaum Lub Rau Hli 12, 1941, thiab tau pib ua kom nce kev koom tes ntawm pab tub rog liab mus rau 314 kev sib cais. Hauv Lvov coj, rau kev ncig thiab swb ntawm yuav luag txhua pab tub rog German nyob rau sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob thiab cov tub rog ntawm RGK, nws yuav tsum tsom mus rau pab pawg poob siab hauv 144 kev sib cais, uas yuav tsum tau muab cov tub rog Liab tso rau lub Baltic (Lebedev S. Soviet txoj kev npaj tswv yim rau lub sijhawm ua ntej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg. Part 16. Kev hla kev ntawm keeb kwm // topwar.ru/73396-amerika-protiv-anglii- chast-16-perekrestok-dorog-istorii.html).
Txhawm rau nres Wehrmacht kev hem thawj rau Askiv cov khoom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1941, USSR thiab Askiv pib tsim phiaj xwm rau kev qhia Soviet thiab Askiv pab tub rog mus rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb Iran. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas thaum nkag mus rau Iran thaum Lub Yim Hli 25, 1941, Soviet Union tau hais txog Tshooj 6 ntawm Soviet-Iranian kev cog lus ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 26, 1921. "Tsis zoo li USSR, Great Britain tsis muaj kev cog lus lossis kev pom zoo nrog Iran uas tau muab nws txoj cai xa tub rog. … Kev nqis tes ntawm Askiv sab mus rau Iran los ntawm kev pom ntawm txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem piav qhia tias yog kev ua haujlwm. " Qhov no tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tso tseg Askiv. "Hauv nws phau ntawv sau tseg, W. Churchill, nrog qhib kev thuam lwm tus, piav qhia txog txoj haujlwm ntawm pab pawg Askiv hauv cov xwm txheej no:" Inter arma ntsiag to leges "(thaum riam phom hais lus, txoj cai nyob ntsiag to - Latin paj lug)" (Orishev AB Iran pob Clash ntawm kev txawj ntse. 1936 –1945 // - M.: Veche, 2009. - P. 167).
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, 1941, Yugoslavia koom nrog pab pawg thib peb, tab sis nyob rau hnub tom ntej, muaj kev tawm tsam tub rog nyob hauv lub tebchaws nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Askiv thiab Soviet kev txawj ntse. Kev nkag los ntawm Yugoslavia mus rau kev ua tsov rog tiv thaiv lub tebchaws Yelemes yuav ua rau muaj zog ntau ntxiv ntawm kev tawm tsam Askiv thiab Soviet. Hauv kev teb, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1941, hauv Iraq, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Rashid Ali al-Gailani, ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov tub rog txhawb nqa German, tau ua tub rog tawm tsam Great Britain thiab rhuav tshem tsoomfwv Askiv uas tswj hwm Nuri-Hais (Iraqi kev ua haujlwm // https://ru.wikipedia.org). Txawm hais tias tsoomfwv tshiab ntawm Rashid Ali-Gailani tshaj tawm "nws lub hom phiaj kom ua raws li Anglo-Iraqi kev cog lus ntawm kev sib koom tes, Churchill hauv London tau tawg thiab tsoo. Cov peev txheej loj ntawm Iraqi cov roj tau poob rau hauv Germans txhais tes! Ntxiv rau txhua qhov teeb meem … muaj kev hem thawj tiag tiag hla Suez Canal, cov phiaj xwm roj av thiab cov roj ntawm Najd "(A. Nemchinov. Oligarchs hauv cov khaub ncaws dub // https://www.litmir.co/ br/? b = 109219 & p = 46).
Lub Plaub Hlis 6, 1941 Hitler tau txeeb Yugoslavia thiab Greece. "Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 11, 1941, Askiv tau hais kom Soviet Union muab kev pab tub rog ncaj qha rau lub teb chaws Yelemees cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis Soviet Union txwv nws tus kheej rau txim rau Hungary rau kev tawm tsam sib koom ntawm Yugoslavia nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees."/Http://topwar.ru/ 38865-sovetskoe-strategicheskoe-planirovanie-nakanune-velikoy-otechestvennoy-voyny-chast-5-bitva-za-bolgariyu.html). "Txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej nyuaj nyob hauv Egypt, Churchill tau hais kom pib hloov pauv cov tub rog mus rau ciam teb ntawm Iraq" (A. Nemchinov, ibid.). "Lub Plaub Hlis 16, tsoomfwv Rashid Ali tau ceeb toom tias, raws li cov lus cog tseg ntawm Anglo-Iraqi Treaty, Great Britain npaj yuav xa cov tub rog hla tebchaws Iraqi mus rau Palestine. Tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab raug cai ", tab sis" Lub Plaub Hlis 17, Rashid Ali, sawv cev ntawm "Tsoomfwv Kev Tiv Thaiv Tebchaws", tig mus rau Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees rau kev pabcuam tub rog thaum muaj kev ua tsov rog nrog tebchaws Askiv "(Iraqi operation. Ibid.).
"Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, Cov tub rog German hauv Libya tau tawm tsam thiab txog lub Plaub Hlis 15 thim rov qab cov tub rog Askiv mus rau ciam teb Iyiv thiab yog li ua rau muaj kev phom sij tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tebchaws Askiv - Suez Canal" (Zhitorchuk Yu. V. Yog li leej twg yog liam rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm 1941?//https://www.litmir.co/br/?b=197375&p=69). Lub caij no, rau nws qhov kev txiav txim siab tawg, "Lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ib qho kev faib tawm los ntawm Soviet ciam teb" (A. Nemchinov, ibid.). Nyob rau hauv lem, Askiv tau ua tiav kev thauj lawv cov tub rog mus rau Iraq thaum lub Plaub Hlis 29. "Tom qab tsaws ntawm cov tub rog Askiv nyob hauv Basra, Rashid Ali tau thov kom lawv rov ua haujlwm sai sai rau Palestine thiab tsis xa ib chav tshiab mus txog thaum cov uas twb tuaj txog hauv Iraq raug thim rov qab lawm. Hauv qhov no, London tau ceeb toom rau Ambassador rau Iraq, Sir Kinahan Cornwallis, tias Tebchaws Askiv tsis npaj siab yuav thim nws cov tub rog tawm ntawm Iraq, thiab nws tsis npaj siab yuav qhia rau Rashid Ali txog kev txav nws cov tub rog, txij li Rashid Ali tau los ua lub tebchaws tsis raug cai raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam. "kev ua haujlwm. Ibid.).
Lub Plaub Hlis 17, 1941, Yugoslavia swb, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 30, Tim Nkij teb chaws. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 30, 1941, Hitler, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv Balkans, ncua kev ua tiav ntawm kev npaj xa mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj txij lub Tsib Hlis 15 txog rau Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941. Nyob rau hauv lem, Stalin, tom qab kev swb ntawm Yugoslavia thiab Greece los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, nrog rau kev tshem tawm zaum thib ob ntawm Askiv los ntawm sab av loj, tsis kam xa kev tawm tsam ua ntej tiv thaiv lub teb chaws Yelemees, hloov nws, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam German, nws tau txais Sokolovsky txoj phiaj xwm los kov yeej cov kev poob siab ntawm Wehrmacht ntawm thaj chaw Soviet ntawm ciam teb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Dvina dej. - Dnepr, pib txhim kho nws kev sib raug zoo nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv Yugoslavia, thiab "los qhia txog txoj haujlwm ncaj ncees hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau Berlin”(Zhitorchuk Yu. V. Ibid.) Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 7, USSR tau tshem tawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Belgium thiab Norway, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 8 nws tau txiav kev sib raug zoo nrog Yugoslavia, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 3 nrog tim Nkij teb chaws. "Lub Tsib Hlis 12, USSR lees paub tsoomfwv Rashid Ali, thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 18, kev sib raug zoo hauv kev sib raug zoo tau tsim los ntawm USSR thiab kev ua tsov rog [nrog Britain - SL] Iraq" (Iraqi operation Ibid.). "Thaum kev sib tham ntawm Soviet-German ntawm Middle East, uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub Tsib Hlis hauv Ankara, sab Soviet tau hais txog nws txoj kev npaj los txiav txim siab German cov kev txaus siab hauv thaj av no" (Yu. V. Zhitorchuk, ibid.).
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1941 txoj phiaj xwm ntawm lub xyoo, tsuas yog 13 qhov kev faib tau muab faib rau ciam teb nrog Iran - nws tau xav tau, ua ntej, sib sau ua pawg ntawm 144 kev faib ua ib feem ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob, thiab qhov thib ob, los sau cov tub rog uas xav tau. ntawm ciam teb nrog Nyij Pooj. Kev tsis sib xws ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm USSR thiab Nyij Pooj tau thov kom txhim kho cov tub rog Soviet tsis tu ncua raws li ib feem ntawm Trans-Baikal thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj-30 kev sib faib hauv phiaj xwm Lub Yim Hli 19, 1940, 34 kev sib faib hauv txoj kev npaj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 18, Xyoo 1940, 36 kev sib faib hauv txoj kev npaj ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 14, 1940, thiab 40 kev sib faib hauv phiaj xwm ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 11, 1941. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1941, Soviet Union tau xaus qhov kev cog lus tsis nruj nrog Nyij Pooj, uas tau siv tam sim ntawd txhawm rau nce tub rog ntawm ciam teb nrog Iran ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Trans-Baikal thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob. Tshwj xeeb, yog tias hauv txoj kev npaj xa tub rog liab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 13 thiab 40 kev sib faib tau faib rau ciam teb nrog Iran thiab Manchuria, tom qab ntawd hauv txoj kev npaj ntawm Tsib Hlis 15, nws twb yog 15 thiab 27, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941, txawm tias 30 thiab 31. Kev nkag los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog mus rau Iran thaum muaj kev tawm tsam German ntawm USSR, Stalin xav pauv pauv rau qhov qhib thib ob pem hauv ntej los ntawm Britain hauv Europe.
Table 1. Pab pawg ntawm Red Army sab nraum ciam teb sab hnub poob ntawm USSR raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev npaj ua ntej tsov rog Soviet txoj kev npaj phiaj xwm xyoo 1938-1941. Sau los ntawm: Nco tseg ntawm NGSh KA NO USSR K. E. Voroshilov txij Lub Peb Hlis 24, 1938 txog qhov muaj feem yuav muaj kev sib tw ntawm USSR // 1941. Sau cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv 2 phau ntawv. Phau ntawv. 2 / Daim Ntawv Ntxiv No. 11 // www.militera.lib.ru; Nco tseg ntawm USSR NO thiab NGSh KA rau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Hauv Nroog ntawm CPSU (b) I. V. Stalin thiab V. M. Molotov ntawm Lub Yim Hli 19, 1940 ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm USSR nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj rau xyoo 1940 thiab 1941 // 1941. Sau cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv 2 phau ntawv. Phau ntawv. 1 / Daim Ntawv No. 95 // www.militera.lib.ru; Nco tseg ntawm USSR NO thiab NGSh KA rau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm All-Union Communist Party ntawm Bolsheviks mus rau IV Stalin thiab VM Molotov hnub tim 18 lub Cuaj Hli 1940 ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev xa tub rog ntawm Soviet Union mus rau sab hnub poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj rau xyoo 1940 thiab 1941 // 1941 Sau cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv 2 phau ntawv. Phau ntawv. 1 / Daim Ntawv No. 117 // www.militera.lib.ru; Nco tseg ntawm USSR NO thiab NGSh KA rau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm All-Union Communist Party ntawm Bolsheviks mus rau IV Stalin thiab VM Molotov hnub tim 10 Lub Kaum Hli 1940 ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev xa tub rog ntawm Soviet Union nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj rau 1941 // 1941. Sau cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv 2 phau ntawv. Phau ntawv. 1 / Daim Ntawv No. 134 // www.militera.lib.ru; Nco tseg ntawm USSR NO thiab NGSh KA hnub tim 11 Lub Peb Hlis 1941 // 1941. Sau cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv 2 phau ntawv. Phau ntawv. 1 / Daim Ntawv No. 315 // www.militera.lib.ru; Nco tseg los ntawm USSR NO thiab NGSh KA rau tus thawj coj ntawm USSR Council of People's Commissars I. V. Stalin ntawm Tsib Hlis 15, 1941 nrog kev txiav txim siab ntawm txoj kev npaj rau phiaj xwm kev xa tub rog ntawm Soviet Union thaum muaj kev ua tsov ua rog nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab nws cov phoojywg // 1941. Sau cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv 2 phau ntawv. Phau ntawv. 2 / Daim Ntawv No. 473 // www.militera.lib.ru; Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xa tub rog ntawm USSR sau hnub tim 13 Lub Rau Hli 1941 thaum muaj kev ua tsov rog nyob rau sab Hnub Poob // 1941. Sau cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv 2 phau ntawv. Phau ntawv. 2 / Daim Ntawv No. 550 // www.militera.lib.ru; Drig E. Mechanized corps ntawm Red Army hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua: Keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog liab xyoo 1940-1941. - M., 2005; Kalashnikov KA, Feskov V. I., Chmykhalo A. Yu., Golikov V. I. Cov Tub Rog Liab thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941 (suav sau tseg). - Novosibirsk, 2003; Kolomiets M., Makarov M. Prelude rau "Barbarossa" // Piav qhia ua ntej. - 2001. - Tsis yog 4.
"Cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau npog cov ciam teb nrog cov tub rog nyob hauv ciam teb, txoj haujlwm tau npaj rau RGK Army Group, tau tsim thaum Lub Rau Hli 21, 1941, thiab qhov kev thov ntawm G. K. Zhukov ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw muaj zog tshiab nyob rau sab nraub qaum Ostashkov - Pochep tso cai rau rov kho lub phiaj xwm ntawm kev swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR, xeeb los ntawm Soviet cov tub rog hais kom ua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej, kom ntseeg tau npog lub ntsej muag ntawm Soviet pab tub rog hauv Baltic xeev, Bialystok thiab Lvov ledges, ntxiv rau Moldova, los ntawm kev siv cov tub rog tiv thaiv tank hauv thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij. Qhov thib ob, hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj zog, cia cov yeeb ncuab mus rau Smolensk thiab Kiev, cuam tshuam cov khoom siv ntawm German chav nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob mus rau Lublin-Radom thiab kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov kab npaj hauv Western Dvina-Dnieper cheeb tsam. Thib peb, kom nyob thaj tsam ntawm Narew thiab Warsaw cov dej. Plaub, tom qab ua tiav kev tsim cov tub rog tshiab, los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Narew River thiab Warsaw mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic, puag ncig thiab rhuav tshem cov tub rog German hauv East Prussia. Thib tsib, los ntawm kev muab cov tub rog ya mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tub rog hauv av ntawm pab tub rog liab, kom dim Europe los ntawm Nazi tus quab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kov yeej cov tub rog German dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm thib ob, nws tau npaj siab los tsim thaj chaw muaj zog ntawm txoj kab Ostashkov-Pochep "(S. Lebedev. Soviet txoj kev npaj phiaj xwm rau hnub ua ntej ntawm Great Patriotic Tsov rog. Part 2. Ibid).
Scheme 1. Kev ua tub rog ntawm Pab Tub Rog Liab nyob hauv European theatre ntawm kev ua haujlwm raws li lub Tsib Hlis cov phiaj xwm yuav npog cov ciam teb ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau ciam teb nyob rau xyoo 1941 thiab txoj haujlwm tau teeb tsa thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941 rau pab pawg tub rog. Rov kho dua los ntawm tus sau. Tau qhov twg los: S. Lebedev. Soviet txoj kev npaj tswv yim rau hmo ua Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Ntu 2. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev swb ntawm Wehrmacht ntawm thaj chaw USSR // topwar.ru
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1941, txhawm rau siv Sokolovsky txoj phiaj xwm, tau hloov pauv rau Lub Ob Hlis kev npaj phiaj xwm - kev koom ua ke ntawm Pab Pawg Liab, los ntawm kev txo kev sib cais los ntawm 314 txog 308, tau ntxiv nrog 10 pab tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank thiab 5 tus tub rog. Directorates ntawm 13th, 23rd, 27th, thiab tom qab ntawd 19th, 20th, 21st thiab 22nd armies tau tsim. "Hauv ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 1941, kev thauj cov tub rog los ntawm cov cheeb tsam sab hauv mus rau cov cheeb tsam ciam teb pib" (Zakharov MV General Staff in pre -war years [collection]. - M.: AST: LYUKS, 2005. - S. 398). Thaum lub Tsib Hlis ntxov, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Red Army tau hais kom cov tub rog nyob hauv ciam teb txhawm rau txhim kho cov phiaj xwm los npog ciam teb nrog lawv tus kheej lub zog ntawm Thawj Lub Tswv Yim Echelon, qhia rau lub Tsib Hlis 13, 1941, pab tub rog ntawm RGC ntawm Qhov Kev Tshawb Fawb Zaum Ob rau pib tsom mus rau kab Zapadnaya Dvina-Dnepr. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1941, thaum ua tsis tiav ntawm txoj kev npaj yuav yeej cov yeeb ncuab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR, Zhukov tau hais qhia rau I. V. Stalin pom zoo nws qhov kev thov kom pib tsim kho thaj chaw muaj zog nyob tom qab kab Ostashkov - Pochep, thiab yog tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tsis tawm tsam Soviet Union, tom qab ntawd muab rau kev tsim kho cov chaw muaj zog tshiab hauv 1942 ntawm ciam teb nrog Hungary.
"Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 27, cov lus txib ntawm cov cheeb tsam ciam teb tau hais kom pib tsim kho cov lus txib tom ntej (hauv ntej thiab pab tub rog) hauv thaj chaw uas tau hais tseg hauv txoj kev npaj thiab txhawm rau txhim kho thaj chaw muaj zog ntxiv. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis lig - thaum Lub Rau Hli, tau hu xov tooj los ntawm 793, 5 txog 805, 264 txhiab tus neeg sau npe rau Cov Kev Kawm Loj Loj (BTS), uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm 21 kev faib ntawm cov cheeb tsam ciam teb mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm puv sijhawm, ntxiv rau qhov ua tau zoo ntxiv lwm yam kev tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd … txhua yam tau npaj rau kev tsim nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua phem "., 262 th, 265 th, 268 th, 272 th thiab 281 th) thiab 15 cov tub rog (25, 26, 28, 30, 33, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53rd, 55th) kev sib cais (Lebedev S. Soviet txoj kev npaj phiaj xwm rau hnub ua ntej ntawm Great Patriotic War. Part 2. Ibid.).
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1, Iraqi cov tub rog tau pib puag ncig ntawm British Air Force puag hauv Habbaniyah. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 2, nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam, Askiv tau qhib kev ua phem, kov yeej Iraqi txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv lub tshav dav hlau thaum lub Tsib Hlis 6. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, General Denz tau kos npe pom zoo nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees "ntawm kev xa cov khoom siv tub rog, suav nrog dav hlau, los ntawm cov chaw ntim khoom kaw hauv Syria thiab lawv xa mus rau Iraq. Fab Kis tseem tau pom zoo tso cai hla hla riam phom German thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua rog, thiab tau tso ntau lub dav hlau cua nyob rau sab qaum teb Syria ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes pov tseg. … Txij thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 9 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 31, kwv yees li 100 lub tebchaws German thiab 20 lub dav hlau Italian tau los txog rau ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Syrian "(Iraqi operation. Ibid.). Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 13, kev xa khoom siv tub rog los ntawm Syria pib. "Hauv kev teb, Tebchaws Askiv tau pib foob pob rau cov tub rog hauv tebchaws Syria thaum lub Tsib Hlis 14, 1941, tau thov kom Dawb Fab Kis pib kev tawm tsam hauv Syria sai li sai tau thiab muab nws pab tub rog rau txoj haujlwm no" (Syrian-Lebanese operation // https:// ru. wikipedia.org).
"Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 27, Askiv tau tawm tsam lawv ntawm Baghdad. … Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tsis tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb rau nws cov phoojywg hauv tebchaws Iraq, vim nws cov tub rog twb tau mob siab rau rau kev tawm tsam ntawm USSR. … Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 29, Cov tub rog German lub hom phiaj tau tawm ntawm Iraq, "Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 30, tom qab muaj kev sib cav me me nrog cov tub rog Iraqi, cov neeg Askiv tau nkag mus rau Baghdad. Rashid Ali-Gailani thiab ob peb ntawm nws cov phooj ywg ze tau khiav tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 31, 1941, Iraq tau kos npe rau kev ua rog thiab cov neeg Askiv nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (Iraqi kev ua haujlwm Ibid.). "Tsoomfwv-txhawb tsoomfwv Askiv tau rov qab muaj zog hauv Iraq. Tom ntej no tau tig los ntawm qhov ntxeev siab General Denz. Txij li ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, cov tub rog Askiv tau kaw qhov ncauj ntawm Syrian ntug dej hiav txwv. RAF xiam tag nrho lub tshav dav hlau. General Denz tau nyob ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab nws tsuas muaj ib yam ua - muag nws lub neej ntawm tus nqi siab dua "(A. Nemchinov, ibid.).
Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 10, 1941, Hitler tus lwm thawj rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Nazi Party, R. Hess, tau ya mus rau tebchaws Askiv, tab sis nws txoj kev sib tham los tham nrog cov tub rog German txhawb tsis tau. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 18, 1941, kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Bismarck, tau pib nws thawj zaug, thiab raws li nws tau dhau los, phiaj xwm. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 24, thaum sib ntaus sib tua nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nkoj Askiv, nws tau rhuav tshem cov lus Askiv sib ntaus sib tua nkoj Hood, tab sis thaum lub Tsib Hlis 27 nws tau poob los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Askiv. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 19, 1941, Cov neeg Askiv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Africa tau ua tiav qhov kev swb ntawm 230 txhiab pawg neeg ntawm pab tub rog Italian. Hauv ob qhov chaw tiv thaiv, sib cais los ntawm ib leeg, tsuas yog 80,000 tus tub rog Italis tseem tawm tsam.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog German, uas tau kav txij lub Tsib Hlis 20 txog rau Lub Rau Hli 1, 1941, cov kob ntawm Crete raug ntes. Ua rau muaj kev poob siab ntau, Hitler tau tshem tawm cov tub rog caij nkoj mus tas li los ntawm nws cov phiaj xwm. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 8, Cov tub rog Askiv thiab cov tub rog dawb hauv Fab Kis nkag mus rau Syria. "Tab sis tsis zoo li qhov kev tawm tsam Iraqi sai sai, ntawm no cov neeg Askiv tau raug coj mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam ntev thiab tawv ncauj. Tsuas yog thaum Lub Xya Hli 11 puas tau ua rau cov neeg ntxeev siab Syrian tau swb "(A. Nemchinov, ibid.). Thaum Lub Rau Hli 15, 1941, Croatia koom nrog txoj kev sib cog lus peb tog. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 18, kev cog lus ntawm kev phooj ywg thiab tsis muaj kev ua phem tau kos npe ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 21, 1941, Askiv tau txais Damascus.
Lub sijhawm no, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau npaj ua kom rov ua phem rau German. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 14, Odessa Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam tau tso cai faib kev tswj hwm ntawm pab tub rog thib 9. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 15, 1941, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam tau txais kev xaj kom thim cov neeg sib sib zog nqus mus rau ciam teb txij lub Rau Hli 17. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 18, thawj lub peev txheej ntawm cov tub rog npog tau pib nkag mus rau thaj chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev ciam teb, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 20, kev tshem tawm mus rau thaj chaw hais kom ua ntawm 9th Army, Northwestern thiab Southwestern Fronts tau pib. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 21, 1941, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) txiav txim siab los tsim Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob raws li ib feem ntawm pawg tub rog thib 9 thiab 18th, Zhukov tau tso siab rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Sab Qab Teb thiab Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob. Fonts, Meretskov - Sab Qaum Teb -Sab Hnub Poob, thiab 19th, 20th - Kuv, cov tub rog tiam 21 thiab 22, tau mob siab rau hauv qhov tshwj tseg ntawm Cov Lus Cog Tseg Siab, koom ua ib pab tub rog tshwj tseg uas coj los ntawm Budyonny. Lub hauv paus chaw ntawm pab pawg tau nyob hauv Bryansk, thiab nws txoj kev tsim tau xaus rau thaum xaus Lub Rau Hli 25, 1941.
Cov phiaj xwm 2. Pab pawg ntawm Wehrmacht thiab Red Army cov tub rog ua ntej Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941. Lub tswv yim xa tawm ntawm pab tub rog liab nyob rau sab hnub poob. Cov duab yog nyem tau. Tau qhov twg los: S. Lebedev. Soviet txoj kev npaj tswv yim rau hmo ua Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Ntu 3. Kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj kev npaj rau swb Wehrmacht ntawm thaj chaw USSR // topwar.ru
Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1941, Stalin tau hais ntau zaus thiab los ntawm ntau qhov chaw tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees npaj siab los tua USSR. Hais txog Chiang Kai-shek cov lus ceeb toom, Tus Tuav Haujlwm General ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Comintern G. Dimitrov thaum Lub Rau Hli 21, 1941 tau nug V. Muaj kev ua si loj (Bezymensky LA Hitler thiab Stalin ua ntej sib ntaus. - M.: Veche, 2000 // https://militera.lib.ru/research/bezymensky3/27.html). Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 21, 1941, Stalin, tom qab ua xyem xyav, tau pom zoo tshaj tawm txog kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua tag nrho hauv cov cheeb tsam ciam teb, thiab cov lus qhia tau xa mus rau cov tub rog, uas tau hais tias thaum Lub Rau Hli 22-23 tau tawm tsam sai sai los ntawm pab tub rog German ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov cheeb tsam no tau ua tau, thiab kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem pib nrog kev ua phem. Cov tub rog Soviet tau ua haujlwm nrog rau kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua, ntsib qhov ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis swb rau ib qho kev ua phem uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Hauv Baltic, kev npaj ua haujlwm tus lej 1 tau tshaj tawm thaum 23.37 teev tsaus ntuj Lub Nkoj Dub Nkoj tau tshaj tawm qhov kev npaj tau nce ntxiv ntawm 1.15 teev tsaus ntuj Kev xa Txoj Cai 1 mus rau cov nroog tau ua tiav tsuas yog thaum 00.30 feeb ntawm Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 thiab tsis tau ua tiav txhua qhov.
Tshaj tawm kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua hmo ntuj Lub Rau Hli 22, Soviet thawj coj ntseeg tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yuav pib ua tsov rog nrog kev ua phem thiab Red Army muaj ob peb hnub ntxiv rau kev xa tawm zaum kawg thiab txhim khu kev ntseeg ntawm lub xeev ciam teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau tawm tsam Soviet Union thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 nrog tag nrho nws cov rog thiab txhais tau tias faib rau kev ua phem, uas yog qhov ua tsis tiav rau Soviet pab tub rog npog lub xeev ciam teb. Muaj qhov khoob loj nyob hauv ciam teb ntawm qhov xub thawj ntawm kev ntxeem tau ntawm Wehrmacht ntaus rog. Txawm hais tias txhua yam, kev coj noj coj ua hauv Soviet tau tos txais kev pib ua tsov rog nrog kev tswj hwm, nyob ntsiag to thiab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ua haujlwm, pib ua raws li txheej txheem kev teeb tsa los hloov lub tebchaws mus rau kev ua tsov rog.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, kev tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm, hnub tom ntej, Lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm USSR Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau tsim. Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Cheeb Tsam ntawm All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) thiab Council of People Commissars ntawm USSR tau txais cov kev txiav txim siab uas txiav txim siab ua haujlwm ntawm tog thiab Soviet lub cev nyob rau lub sijhawm ua rog, sib ntaus tawm tsam cov tub rog dhia ua phem thiab cov yeeb ncuab saboteurs hauv ntej. thaj tsam, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum, thiab kev tsim cov tub rog sib ntaus. Txhawm rau ua kom nruj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ua ntej kab thiab npaj kev tawm tsam tsis muaj kev hlub tawm tsam pab pawg ua yeeb ncuab ua phem, lub chaw haujlwm ntawm kab hauv ntej thiab cov thawj coj ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog tom qab tau qhia. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum Lub Rau Hli 25, 1941, cov lus qhia ntawm USSR NO tau lees paub tias xav tau los tsim pab pawg pab tub rog RGK ntawm Zapadnaya Dvina-Dnepr kab.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, Molotov hais lus rau cov neeg Soviet. Raws li nws, tsoomfwv Soviet tau hais kom Pab Tub Rog Liab xaj kom tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam thiab tshem tawm cov tub rog German tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws USSR thiab qhia nws qhov kev ntseeg siab tsis txaus ntseeg tias Soviet pab tub rog, kev ya dav hlau thiab tub rog yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua phem.. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab, cov tib neeg yuav tsum muab txhua yam kev xav tau ntawm Red Army, navy thiab aviation. Yog li, "Cov Tub Rog Liab thiab peb txhua tus neeg yuav rov coj kev yeej rog ua rog rau Niam Txiv, rau kev hwm, kev ywj pheej" (VM Molotov cov lus hais hauv xov tooj cua thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 // https://ru.wikipedia. org) ua. Hauv nws qhov kev hais lus, qhov tseeb, Molotov tau hais txog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Sokolovsky txoj phiaj xwm - kom kov yeej qhov kev poob siab ntawm Wehrmacht ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim kev yeej kev tawm tsam German. Txij li txoj haujlwm tau npaj tseg, tsis muaj qhov xav tau luv rau ob tog kev txav chaw lossis tog neeg hauv av. Ua ntej qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Red Army tiv thaiv lub tebchaws Yelemes, Stalin yuav tsum tig mus rau cov neeg Soviet, thiab Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tau xa mus rau Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj.
Hauv kev teb rau Churchill qhov kev thov pab, tsoomfwv Soviet tau tshaj tawm tias "nws yuav tsis xav lees txais kev pabcuam Askiv yam tsis muaj kev them nyiaj thiab … tig mus npaj tau … muab kev pabcuam rau Askiv." Thaum Lub Rau Hli 27, 1941, Molotov, teb rau qhov kev thov los ntawm Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Askiv, Stafford Cripps, kom qhia meej txog qhov ntsuas thiab qhov kev pabcuam uas ob tog tuaj yeem muab rau ib leeg, "tshaj tawm qhov xav tau ntawm txoj kab kev cai ib txwm muaj rau Iran, Iraq thiab Afghanistan. " Thaum Lub Rau Hli 28, Tus Tuav Haujlwm Pabcuam Beaverbrook tau hais tias "yog tias Tsoomfwv Soviet tau teeb tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm kev koom tes ua tub rog zoo dua nrog Tsoomfwv Askiv, Tsoomfwv Askiv yuav zoo siab tham txog yam uas tuaj yeem ua tau." Raws li nws, tsoomfwv Askiv tau npaj los ua txhua qhov ntsuas uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg German tsis muaj zog nyob hauv USSR. Raws li "kev thov tus kheej" Beaverbrook tau hais tias Askiv tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog siv lub foob pob sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Yelemees Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qaum Teb Fab Kis, tabsis tseem xa ib feem ntawm nws lub nkoj mus rau Murmansk thiab Petsamo thaj tsam rau kev ua tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg German thiab txawm tias ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam loj nyob rau sab qaum teb. Fab Kis tus ntug dej hiav txwv, mus txog qhov kev ntes ib ntus ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj xws li Cherbourg lossis Le Havre (Lebedev S. USSR // https://topwar.ru/38337-sovetskoe- strategicheskoe-planirovanie-nakanune-velikoy-otechestvennoy-voyny-chast-3-krah-plana-razgroma-vermahta-na-territorii-sssr.html).
Roosevelt tau npau taws los ntawm Churchill qhov kev hloov pauv "rau kev ua tsov rog no kom xaus zoo li lwm tus - los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm lub teb chaws." Nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem Pax Britannica mus rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv ntiaj teb Asmeskas, Pax Americana, ntawm nws qhov kev puas tsuaj. Txij li thaum Amelikas no nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, tabsis tseem yuav ua rau Soviet Union tsis muaj zog ntau li ntau tau, tus tswvcuab ntawm Pabcuam Kev ywj pheej, Senator los ntawm Missouri thiab yav tom ntej Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Harry Truman thaum Lub Rau Hli 23, 1941, hauv xam phaj nrog The New York Times, tawm tswv yim pab cov neeg poob: "Yog tias peb pom tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yeej, ces peb yuav tsum pab Russia, thiab yog tias Russia yeej, ces peb yuav tsum pab lub tebchaws Yelemes, thiab yog li cia lawv tua kom ntau li ntau tau, txawm hais tias kuv tsis xav pom Hitler hauv cov yeej hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej. … Tsis muaj leej twg xav ua raws lawv cov lus cog tseg "(Truman, Harry //
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias Asmeskas txoj kev pab tsis tau txhais hais tias USSR tau suav nrog hauv kev ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ywj pheej ywj pheej. Txawm tias thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, USSR rau Tebchaws Meskas tseem ua txuas ntxiv, yog tias tsis yog lub xeev siab phem - "lub xeev tsis zoo", "lub xeev thab plaub" lossis "scoundrel", tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg tau nkag mus rau hauv lub chaw ywj pheej ib pliag, tsis tsim nyog, ib tus neeg sab nrauv tag nrho … "Rau Tebchaws Meskas, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev tswjfwm kev tswjfwm kev tswjfwm [yog - SL] tsis quav ntsej thiab neeg txawv tebchaws raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab kev qhia ntawm Nazi kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm" thiab qhov tseeb tias Soviet Union tau tawm tsam nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tsis txhais tau tias "tiv thaiv lawv, sib ntaus rau lossis pom zoo nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb ", uas cov neeg Asmeskas ua raws (Tus Nyeem Ntawv ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm. Hauv peb ntu. Ntu 2 // https://historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000022/ st023.shtml). Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no, kev xav ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Thawj Coj, hais tawm ntawm kev sib tham hauv xov xwm thaum Lub Rau Hli 23, 1941. US Secretary of State S. Welles: "Hitler cov tub rog niaj hnub no yog kev hem thawj loj rau Asmeskas sab av loj." Ua raws li Roosevelt cov lus qhuab qhia, tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Wehrmacht los ntawm Red Army, USSR tam sim ntawd dhau los ua qhov txaus ntshai loj rau Asmeskas.
Lub caij no, hauv nruab nrab txoj haujlwm ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej, pawg thib 3 German Panzer, txav mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Soviet 6th, 7th thiab 8th ATBRs, 6th, 11th thiab 17th MKs tau faib rau nws kev puas tsuaj, "yooj yim kov yeej qhov teeb meem tsis muaj zog ntawm Kev faib phom loj 128 thiab cov tub rog sib tua ntawm 23, 126th thiab 188th Soviet phom sib faib uas nyuam qhuav tab tom nce mus rau ciam teb ntawm ciam teb, tawg khiav ri niab lub tank thib 5 ze ntawm Alytus thiab khiav nrawm mus rau Vilnius, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv mus rau Minsk ". Nyob rau hauv lem, pawg tub rog thib 2, hla dhau Brest fortress nrog rau qib 6 thiab 42nd phom sib faib ntawm 28 pawg tub rog uas tau ntes los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob, kuj tau khiav mus rau Minsk, mus txog nws sab qab teb sab hnub poob thaum Lub Rau Hli 27 thiab tsim kev sib txuas lus nrog lub tank thib 3 pab pawg uas tsoo mus rau hauv lub nroog ib hnub ua ntej. Cov seem ntawm 3rd, 10th thiab seem ntawm 13th thiab 4th pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob raug kaw ib puag ncig ze Minsk (Lebedev S. Soviet txoj kev npaj tswv yim npaj ua ntej ntawm Great Patriotic War. Part 3. Decree. Op.).
Lub tswv yim 3. Kev cia siab los ntawm Soviet cov lus txib thiab kev coj ua tiag ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Pawg Panzer thib 3. Luam los ntawm: Lebedev S. Soviet txoj kev npaj tswv yim npaj rau lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Ntu 3. Kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj kev npaj rau swb Wehrmacht ntawm thaj chaw USSR // topwar.ru
"Thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 1941, ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, cov phiaj xwm ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam ntawm USSR thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm Wehrmacht hauv Middle East tau tham tom qab hla kev hla ntawm Western Dvina thiab Dnieper River "(Lebedev S. Tub Rog thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm Soviet Union xyoo 1941 // https://regnum.ru/news/1545171.html), thiab Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam Halder tau hais hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe: "Feem ntau, tam sim no nws tuaj yeem hais tias txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kov yeej lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Western Dvina thiab Dnieper tau ua tiav. Kuv ntseeg tias nqe lus ntawm ib tus thawj coj hauv pawg tub rog uas nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Dvina thiab Dniep er peb tuaj yeem ntsib kev tawm tsam ntawm tsuas yog ib pab pawg, uas, suav nrog lawv tus lej, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog German, yog lawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yog qhov hais ntau dhau los hais tias kev tawm tsam Russia tau yeej hauv 14 hnub "(Halder F. Voenny phau ntawv teev npe, 1941-1942 / Txhais los ntawm German los ntawm I. Glagoleva. - M.: AST; St. Petersburg: Terra Fantastica, 2003. - S. 76-77).
Lub Rau Hli 26, 1941, nrog rau qhov teeb meem ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob, Pawg Tub Rog Qaum Teb zaum 16 ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Loj nyob rau Sab Qab Teb-Sab Hnub Poob tau txais kev xaj kom xa cov tub rog mus rau thaj tsam Smolensk. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, 19 Cov Tub Rog tseem tau txais kev xaj kom rov ua haujlwm rau Vitebsk cov lus qhia. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 29, 1941, vim kev ncig ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, kev sib tsoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Sokolovsky txoj phiaj xwm thiab kev hloov pauv mus rau nws cov ntawv thaub qab, SNK thiab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Hauv Nroog ntawm All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) tau xa hais qhia rau tog thiab cov koomhaum Soviet ntawm thaj tsam ua ntej kom sib sau txhua lub zog thiab txhais tau tias yuav kov yeej cov neeg ntxeev siab. Cov lus qhia txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev nqis tes ua txhawm rau txhim kho kev tawm tsam rau fascist lub teb chaws Yelemees, rau kev hloov pauv lub tebchaws mus rau hauv ib lub yeej rog tub rog raws li cov lus hais tias "Txhua yam rau pem hauv ntej! Txhua yam rau kev yeej ", los ntawm kev sib sau txhua lub zog thiab peev txheej kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab."
Cov lus qhia tau hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tawm tsam Nazi yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem lub tebchaws Soviet, txeeb tebchaws Soviet thiab ua qhev rau cov neeg ntawm Soviet Union. Lub tebchaws nyob hauv qhov kev phom sij loj tshaj plaws thiab tag nrho cov neeg Soviet yuav tsum tau sai thiab txiav txim siab rov txhim kho txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Rau qhov no, nws tau xaj kom tiv thaiv txhua nti ntawm thaj av Soviet. Subordinate tag nrho koj cov dej num tom qab kom nyiam rau hauv ntej. Thaum raug yuam kom tshem tawm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab, khiav tawm, thiab yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txhua yam muaj nuj nqis thiab cov khoom ntiag tug. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj yeeb ncuab nyob, tsim cov pab pawg sib cais thiab pab pawg tsim kev puas tsuaj los tawm tsam ib feem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Txhawm rau tswj hwm cov haujlwm no ua ntej, raws li lub luag haujlwm ntawm thawj tus neeg lis haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam thiab cheeb tsam pawg thawj coj, tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg ruaj khov hauv av los ntawm cov neeg zoo tshaj (Cov lus qhia ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm USSR thiab Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Nroog ntawm All-Union Communist) Tog ntawm Bolsheviks hnub tim 1941-29-06 //
Lub caij no, hauv Kremlin thaum yav tsaus ntuj Lub Rau Hli 29, lawv tseem tsis tau muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Tswb los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog pab tub rog hauv Belarus, Stalin tau mus rau Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm qhov chaw los daws qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Timoshenko, Zhukov thiab Vatutin. Thaum xub thawj, Stalin maj mam sim piav qhia qhov xwm txheej ntawm pem hauv ntej ze Zhukov txog li ib nrab teev. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd, tsis tau ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj, Stalin, poob siab los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev ua siab phem rau Sab Hnub Poob thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Sokolovsky txoj phiaj xwm, tawg, qw ntawm Zhukov thiab coj nws los kua muag. Thaum tawm ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam, nws tau hais tias "Lenin tau tso peb tseg ib qho qub txeeg qub teg, peb - nws cov qub txeeg qub teg - pissed tam sim no …" thiab tawm mus rau nws lub dacha ze tshaj. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 30, cov tswvcuab ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj tuaj rau Stalin, tshaj tawm lawv lub hom phiaj los tsim Pawg Kws Tiv Thaiv Lub Xeev uas yog Stalin coj thiab xa mus rau nws txhua lub zog hauv tebchaws. Tsuas yog tom qab uas Stalin rov qab tswj hwm lub tebchaws thiab nws cov tub rog, thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 1941, nws rov qab los rau nws lub chaw ua haujlwm Kremlin, thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 1941, nws hais rau cov neeg ntawm USSR nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm Council of People Commissars thiab Central Committee ntawm All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) ntawm Lub Rau Hli 29, 1941 …
Raws li Stalin, tam sim no cov lus nug tau tshwm sim txog lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm Soviet lub xeev, hais txog seb cov neeg ntawm Soviet Union yuav tsum muaj kev ywj pheej lossis poob rau hauv kev ua qhev. Thiab tam sim no tag nrho cov neeg Soviet yuav tsum sawv los tiv thaiv Motherland ua ke nrog Red Army. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov txhim kho txhua txoj haujlwm tam sim no ntawm kev ua tsov rog, tswj hwm txhua yam kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa kev swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Cov Tub Rog Liab thiab txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Soviet Union yuav tsum tiv thaiv txhua nti ntawm thaj av Soviet, tawm tsam kom ntshav kawg rau lub nroog Soviet thiab cov zos. Thaum raug yuam kom tshem tawm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab, tsis txhob tso ib qho khoom muaj nqis lossis khoom rau tus yeeb ncuab. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj yeeb ncuab nyob, tsim kev cais pawg. Yog li, Stalin txoj kev sim, ua ke nrog Tebchaws Askiv, kom kov yeej lub tebchaws Yelemes thaum xyoo 1941 tau ua tsis tiav. Lub nra hnyav ntawm tus tua ntawm Nazi hordes tau poob rau hauv USSR. Tom qab ua tsis tiav nws tus kheej txoj phiaj xwm, Stalin tau ua lub hom phiaj kom paub txog lub hom phiaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas: "Peb kev ua rog rau kev ywj pheej ntawm peb Txiv Plig yuav koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ntawm Europe thiab Asmeskas rau lawv txoj kev ywj pheej, rau kev ywj pheej ywj pheej" (JV Stalin hais lus hauv xov tooj cua thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 1941 / /
Tsoomfwv Soviet thiab Red Army tam sim ntawd pib siv qhov kev poob qab ntawm Sokolovsky txoj kev npaj. Cov tub rog Soviet tau tawm ntawm Lvov coj los, uas tam sim ntawd dhau los ua qhov tsis tsim nyog, thiab lub tebchaws pib teeb tsa kev tawm tsam mus ntev rau cov yeeb ncuab hauv thaj chaw uas nws nyob. I. V. Stalin tau raug xaiv los ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm USSR, Lub hauv paus chaw ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj, … Kev tawm tsam thiab kev puas tsuaj tau teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw uas cov yeeb ncuab nyob. Kev tsim kev sib cais ntawm tib neeg cov tub rog tau pib (Lebedev S. Soviet txoj kev npaj tswv yim ua ntej ntawm Great Patriotic War. Ntu 4. Kev sib tsoo ntawm "Barbarossa", "Cantokuen" txoj phiaj xwm thiab Kev Qhia No. 32 // https://topwar.ru/38570-sovetskoe-strategicheskoe-planirovanie-nakanune-velikoy-otechestvennoy-voyny-chast-4- krah-plana- barbarossa-kantokuen-i-direktivy-32.html).
Lub Xya Hli 14, 1941, tag nrho raws li Tsib Hlis 1941 qhov kev thov ntawm G. K. Zhukov ntawm kev tsim kho cov chaw muaj zog tshiab nyob rau sab nraub qaum Ostashkov - Pochep, "ua ke nrog pab tub rog ntawm 24 thiab 28th pab tub rog, raug xaiv los ntawm no ua ntej me ntsis," cov tub rog tshiab tau tsim 29, 30, 31st thiab 32 cov tub rog tau koom ua ke " pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tub rog tshwj tseg nrog txoj haujlwm tuav txoj haujlwm Staraya Russa, Ostashkov, Bely, Istomino, Yelnya, Bryansk thiab npaj rau kev tiv thaiv tawv ncauj. Ntawm no, mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm txoj kab kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb, uas tau khiav raws Sab Hnub Poob Dvina thiab Dnieper thiab twb tau tawg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau tsim. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 18, Stavka txiav txim siab xa lwm lub hauv ntej ntawm txoj kev nyob deb mus rau Moscow - Mozhaisk kab kev tiv thaiv - nrog rau suav nrog 32th, 33rd thiab 34th pab tub rog hauv nws cov lus "(Afanasyev N. M., Glazunov NK, Kazansky PA, Fironov NA Txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sim thiab yeej. Sib ntaus sib tua txoj kev ntawm pab tub rog 31st. - M.: Kev Tshaj Tawm Tub Rog, 1986. - S. 5).
Daim duab 4. Kab tiv thaiv Ostashkov - Pochep. Lopukhovsky L. Vyazemskaya kev puas tsuaj xyoo 1941. -M.: Yauza, Eksmo, 2007. Scheme 11 // www.e-reading.club/chapter.php/1002602/29/Lopuhovskiy_Lev_-_1941._Vyazemskaya_katastrofa.html
"Thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, 1941, Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Soviet-Askiv" Ntawm kev koom tes hauv kev ua rog tawm tsam Yelemes ". Daim ntawv cog lus tau cog lus rau ob tog kom muab txhua yam kev pab thiab txhawb nqa hauv kev ua rog tawm tsam Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab tseem yuav tsis sib tham thiab tsis txiav txim siab txog kev ua rog lossis kev sib haum xeeb, tshwj tsis yog kev pom zoo. … Txawm hais tias qhov kev pom zoo yog qhov xwm txheej dav dav thiab tsis qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke tshwj xeeb, nws tau ua tim khawv rau kev txaus siab ntawm ob tog hauv kev tsim thiab txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov phooj ywg. " Raws li ua ntej, Stalin rov xav txuas qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm Is Nrias teb los ntawm German kev ntxeem tau los ntawm Iran nrog qhib qhov thib ob pem hauv ntej hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 18, 1941, muab kev pabcuam Askiv los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm Is Nrias teb, hu rau tsoomfwv Askiv kom tsim lub hauv ntej tawm tsam Hitler nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob hauv Fab Kis Sab Qaum Teb thiab Sab Qaum Teb hauv Arctic "(Lebedev S. Soviet txoj kev npaj tswv yim rau hnub ua ntej ntawm Great Patriotic War. Part 4. Ibid).
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov xwm txheej tshiab majeure, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws qhov tseeb tias kev nkag los ntawm Soviet thiab Askiv pab tub rog mus rau Iran tau txuas los ntawm Askiv nrog rau kev pab tub rog-txuj ci ntawm USSR. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 26, 1941, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Askiv Tsov Rog Txiav Txim Siab tau txiav txim siab xa 200 Tomahawk tua rog mus rau Russia sai li sai tau. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 25, 1941, Soviet thiab Askiv pab tub rog nkag mus rau Iran, thaum Lub Yim Hli 31, 1941, thawj lub nkoj thauj khoom hauv tebchaws Askiv tuaj txog hauv Arkhangelsk nrog Dervish escort (7 thauj thiab 6 nkoj thauj), thiab thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8, 1941, tau pom zoo daim ntawv cog lus uas txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm Soviet thiab Askiv nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Iran. Raws li qhov xaus ntawm kev sib cog lus cog lus tiv thaiv lub teb chaws Yelemees nruab nrab ntawm Soviet Union thiab Askiv, Stalin yuav tsum tau tos ib xyoos - txog rau lub Tsib Hlis 1942, thiab qhib qhov thib ob pem hauv ntej nyob rau sab qaum teb Fabkis tau peb xyoos - txog rau lub Tsib Hlis 1944.
Ib daim ntawv thaub qab ntawm Sokolovsky txoj phiaj xwm thwarted Barbarossa txoj phiaj xwm, tiv thaiv Nyij Pooj los ntawm kev ua tsov rog nyob rau sab ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab tiv thaiv kev ua tiav ntawm Red Army thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm USSR xyoo 1941. Dua li ntawm qhov no, nws, nrog rau qhov laj thawj rau qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Sokolovsky txoj phiaj xwm, tau xa mus rau qhov tsis nco qab thiab tsis nco qab lawm. Stalin tso txhua qhov kev liam rau qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm nws cov phiaj xwm ua ntej tsov rog ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Kev ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab tau nrawm thiab hnyav heev. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 30, tus thawj coj hauv ntej, Tus Thawj Tub Rog, Tus Hero ntawm Soviet Union D. G. Pavlov raug tshem tawm ntawm kev hais kom ua thiab raug ntes thaum Lub Xya Hli 4. Tom qab tshawb xyuas luv luv, Pavlov raug txiav txim tuag. Ua ke nrog nws raug tua thaum Lub Xya Hli 22: tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ntej, Tus Thawj Coj General V. E. Klimovskikh thiab tus thawj ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm sab xub ntiag, General General A. T. Grigoriev. Pem hauv ntej rab phom loj Lieutenant-General N. A. Lub suab quaj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm pawg kws kho mob 14, Major General S. I. Oborin raug ntes thaum Lub Xya Hli 8 thiab tom qab ntawd raug tua; tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog thib 4, Major General A. A. Korobkov raug tshem tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 8, hnub tom qab nws raug ntes thiab tua thaum Lub Xya Hli 22”(Sab Hnub Poob (Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj) //
Yog li, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1941, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim hauv Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Red Army. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm Vatutin lub hom phiaj kom kov yeej lub teb chaws Yelemees vim yog kev tawm tsam ua ntej thiab Sokolovsky los tsim cov cuab ntxiab loj rau Wehrmacht pawg tawm tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR pib. Qhov thib ob, tus thawj coj tshiab ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Zhukov, tau ua tsis raug cov lus qhia thiab qhov tob ntawm lub hom phiaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm Wehrmacht ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, raug txiav txim siab ob qho kev npaj los lav tsis ua tiav. Tib lub sijhawm, Churchill txiav txim siab tso kev ntiab tawm ntawm cov neeg Italians los ntawm North Africa los koom nrog USSR hauv kev ua rog nrog lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab kov yeej Nazis ua ke nrog Pab Pawg Liab.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis, Hitler tau tawm tsam Soviet thaj tsam ntawm Bulgaria. Churchill tau coj cov tub rog Askiv tam sim ntawd mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws rau kev koom tes nrog Pab Tub Rog Liab, thaum Stalin txiav txim siab los tua lub tebchaws Yelemes thaum Lub Rau Hli 12, 1941 thiab ncig lub Wehrmacht tseem ceeb nyob rau sab Hnub Tuaj nrog lub tshuab los ntawm Lvov tseem ceeb rau Baltic. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg Askiv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, Askiv thiab USSR tau pib ua txoj haujlwm npaj rau kev qhia cov tub rog mus rau Iran, thiab txhawm rau txhawb lawv lub zog hauv tebchaws Yelemes, lawv tau ua kev tawm tsam hauv Yugoslavia thiab rhuav tshem tsoomfwv German.
Hauv kev teb, Cov Neeg German tau rhuav tshem tsoomfwv Askiv hauv tebchaws Iraq thiab, kov yeej Yugoslavia nrog tim Nkij teb chaws, ntiab cov neeg Askiv tawm ntawm sab av loj. Churchill tau cog lus los kho qhov kev txiav txim hauv Iraq, Syria thiab East Africa, thaum Stalin, tso tseg qhov kev tawm tsam ua ntej, pib tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog Hitler, thiab thaum nws muaj kev ua phem, nws lees txais Sokolovsky txoj phiaj xwm thiab pib siv pab tub rog pab pawg ntawm Reserve High Command ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov dej sab hnub poob. Dvina - Dnipro. Tom qab kev tawm tsam German ntawm USSR thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, Molotov, hauv nws qhov chaw nyob rau cov neeg Soviet, tshaj tawm tias yuav rov qab los ntawm thaj chaw nyob ntawm USSR, swb ntawm Wehrmacht thiab kev dim ntawm Europe los ntawm Nazis, thiab tom qab ntawd tau hais qhia tias Askiv qhib lub hauv ntej thib ob hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv kev sib pauv rau kev qhia ua ke ntawm Soviet thiab Askiv pab tub rog rau Iran.
Lub caij no, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Sokolovsky txoj phiaj xwm, vim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tsis raug ntawm kev taw qhia thiab qhov tob ntawm qhov kev thov tawm tsam los ntawm Wehrmacht ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, kev ncig thiab swb ntawm nws cov tub rog, tsis tau ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd, tam sim ntawd pib ua raws li nws txoj kev poob qis. Thaum tau hais rau cov neeg Soviet, Stalin twb tau tshaj tawm txog kev sib cav ntev nrog Hitler lub Tebchaws Yelemees, hu kom sawv mus rau kev tuag rau txhua nti ntawm thaj av Soviet, txhawm rau faib kev tawm tsam thiab kev ua phem nyob hauv thaj chaw uas nyob. Sab Hnub Poob tau rov tsim dua los ntawm cov chav ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Thib Ob, thiab Ostashkov - Pochep txoj kab tiv thaiv tau tsim los ntawm Thib Peb hauv Moscow txoj kev. Sokolovsky txoj phiaj xwm, txawm hais tias nws lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb, tau cog lus tias yuav tsis nco qab thiab tsis nco qab lawm.
