Cheebtsam Lavxias thiab NATO calibers. Sniper complex "Ugolyok"

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Cheebtsam Lavxias thiab NATO calibers. Sniper complex "Ugolyok"
Cheebtsam Lavxias thiab NATO calibers. Sniper complex "Ugolyok"

Video: Cheebtsam Lavxias thiab NATO calibers. Sniper complex "Ugolyok"

Video: Cheebtsam Lavxias thiab NATO calibers. Sniper complex
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Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 30, 2020, hauv kev xam phaj nrog RIA Novosti cov neeg sau xov xwm, Bekkhan Ozdoev, uas yog tus tuav haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ua lag luam ntawm riam phom nyuaj ntawm Rostec xeev lub tuam txhab, tau tham txog kev cog lus ua qauv ntawm riam phom Lavxias. Ntawm lwm yam, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshaj tawm txog kev nce qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tshiab Ugolyok sniper complex rau cov tub rog Lavxias.

Raws li Bekkhan Ozdoev, tam sim no tseem tab tom ua haujlwm hauv Russia los tsim cov qauv ntawm cov phom loj tshiab, tom qab ntawd cov phom sib dhos yuav raug xa mus rau kev sim ua ntej. Raws li Rostec cov phiaj xwm, kev xeem hauv xeev ntawm Ugolyok sniper complex yuav tsum pib thaum kawg ntawm 2021.

Dab tsi paub txog Ugolyok phom ntev phom

Kev txhim kho ntawm Ugolyok sniper complex tau ua tiav hauv peb lub tebchaws ntau xyoo dhau los. Peb lub tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev, uas yog ib feem ntawm Rostec xeev lub tuam txhab, tab tom ua haujlwm tsim cov phom sniper tshiab rau pab tub rog. Cov no yog Kalashnikov txhawj xeeb (Izhevsk), TsNIITOCHMASH (Klimovsk / Podolsk) thiab TsKIB SOO (Tula).

Cov phom tshiab tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation. Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab sib piv cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv Klimovsk tau pib rov qab rau xyoo 2019. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no tau tshwm sim (suav nrog hauv cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm tuam txhab TsNIITOCHMASH "Klimovsky gunmith") thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2019.

Nws tau ntseeg tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tua phom tshiab nyob rau hauv Russia tau pib tom qab cov tub rog tsis tau lees paub qhov tseeb qhov tseeb-meej meej sniper nyuaj. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ncauj lus no, tau tsim ob rab phom VSK "Tochnost-8, 6" thiab VSK "Tochnost-7, 62".

Cov phom nyob hauv ROC "Tochnost" tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ORSIS T-5000 sniper phom loj ntawm pab pawg tsim khoom "Promtechnologii". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv chav kawm ntawm kev txhim kho tus qauv tsim, ntau dua 210 qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua (piv rau tus qauv qub). Cov phom tsim tau txais kev tua tau zoo txog li 1500 meters.

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Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cov phom tseeb yog cov khoom lag luam nrog kev siv cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws. Qhov tseeb no tsis tiv thaiv kev qhia txog cov cuab yeej siv riam phom siab rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm Lavxias lub zog tsim qauv. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov phom no thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2017 tau txais los ntawm FSB, FSO thiab Tus Saib Xyuas Lavxias. Xyoo 2018, tus thawj coj ntawm Rostec, Sergei Chemezov, tau hais qhia cov kws tshaj xov xwm tias kev xa cov phom Rosgvardia tau pib lawm.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog Lavxias tsis kam yuav qhov khoom no vim tias muaj cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws. Nws yog thaum ntawd txoj haujlwm txhim kho tshiab tau pib hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "Coal".

Raws li ib feem ntawm ROC Ugolyok, Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg xav kom tau txais cov phom ntev uas muaj qhov tseeb uas tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm kev deb ntau dua li cov muaj rau SVD phom loj. Qhov kawg tau tsim los kom tua tau zoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500-800 meters. Cov phom tshiab yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev ntseeg ruaj khov ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nyob deb li ntawm 800 metres.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv lub tshuab muaj zog tshiab ntawm 8.6 mm caliber yuav tso cai ntaus lub hom phiaj hauv txhua yam khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej niaj hnub no. Cov tswv yim sib txawv txog seb rab phom tshiab yuav hloov pauv SVD pab tub rog (tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1960s). Tshwj xeeb, cov ntawv xov xwm "Kalashnikov" ntseeg tias cov phom tshiab, uas tau tsim nyob hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ROC "Ugolyok", thaum kawg yuav hloov tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv hauv SVD pab tub rog.

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Hloov pauv, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2019, tus thawj coj dav dav ntawm TsNIITOCHMASH Albert Bakov hais rau Izvestia cov neeg tshaj xov xwm tias cov phom sniper tshiab tsis suav tias yog kev hloov pauv rau SVD. Raws li nws, ntawm qhov kev ncua deb uas SVD ua haujlwm - txog li 800 meters, nws lub peev xwm txaus txaus. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab ua haujlwm, riam phom tau raug coj los ua kom tiav.

Koj tuaj yeem siv nyiaj ntau lab daus las ntawm qhov haujlwm rau rab phom tshiab ntawm chav kawm zoo sib xws thiab tsis ua dab tsi. Tib lub sijhawm, SVD ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500-800 meters. Lub phom tuaj yeem raug pov tseg, koj tuaj yeem ua nws. Tej zaum, qhov kho qhov muag tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm SVD. Tab sis feem ntau, nws zoo dua tsis ua riam phom no, raws li Albert Bakov tau sau tseg xyoo tas los.

Cheebtsam Lavxias thiab NATO calibers

Txij li qhov tshiab qhov tseeb qhov tseeb sniper nyuaj tau tsim los ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, yuav tsis muaj cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws nyob hauv nws. Nov yog qhov xav tau tseem ceeb heev los ntawm cov tub rog. Hauv kev xam phaj nrog RIA Novosti, Bekkhan Ozdoev hais txog qhov ntawd

Rostec ua haujlwm ua haujlwm kom txo qis kev cia siab ntawm kev muab khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws, cov caj npab me tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov teeb meem no.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab sib txawv ntawm "Ugolok" thiab "Qhov tseeb" yuav yog siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv, kev pom thiab cov mos txwv ntawm Lavxias ntau lawm hauv kev tsim phom, ꟷ sau tseg Ozdoev.

Yav dhau los, Igor Nekrasov, uas yog tus tuav haujlwm ntawm tus tsim qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej sib ntaus ntawm TsNIITOCHMASH, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj nrog RIA Novosti tias

Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ugolyok tsim thiab txhim kho txoj haujlwm, nws tau npaj los txhim kho cov phom thiab rab phom tshiab, vim tias cov phom sniper tsis yog tsuas yog phom, tab sis kuj yog qhov muag pom, nrog rau cov mos txwv.

Nws yog qhov xav paub tias rau tus qauv tshiab ntawm Lavxias rab phom sniper, cov tub rog tau xaiv ob tus qauv NATO calibers ntawm mos txwv. Cov hmoov av tshiab hauv Lavxias thiab cov cartridges yuav raug tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov phom, uas yuav nthuav tawm hauv ob lub npe nrov NATO calibers: 7.62x51 mm (.308 Yeej) thiab 8.6x70 mm (.338 Lapua Magnum).

Cheebtsam Lavxias thiab NATO calibers. Sniper complex "Ugolyok"
Cheebtsam Lavxias thiab NATO calibers. Sniper complex "Ugolyok"

Cov mos txwv nyob hauv ntiaj teb no tau ntev los ua ib hom qauv rau cov cuab yeej siv phom loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev xaiv ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg yog qhov zoo tshaj.

Cov ntawv xov xwm "Kalashnikov" sau tseg tias kev coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thiab kev paub dhau los hauv ntiaj teb, cov kev ntsuas ntsuas uas twb tau xaiv twb zoo li kev sim ua kom tau nag hmo. Qhia txog tib lub sijhawm uas thaum ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ugolyok sniper complex, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov kws tsim qauv Lavxias los ntawm kev hloov kho qhov tsim sniper platform rau lwm yam, ntau hom kev phom sij. Qhov tseeb, txoj haujlwm zoo li no yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev nyiam ntawm kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag ntxiv thiab nqi sijhawm rau kev txhim kho.

Peb tus tsim tawm yuav tsum xyuas kom muaj kev sib tw

Peb lub tuam txhab tam sim no tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov phom loj tshiab rau cov tub rog Lavxias. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum nthuav qhia ob lub phom ntawm ib rab phom: ib lub chambered rau. 308 Yeej thiab.338 Lapua Magnum cartridges. Yog li, rau kev xeem xeev thaum kawg ntawm 2021, yog tias txhua yam ua raws li qhov xwm txheej tau npaj tseg, yuav tso cai rau rab phom phom tshiab 6 rab phom - ob ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab.

Kev koom tes ntawm peb lub tuam txhab kev lag luam hauv kev tsim kom muaj kev cia siab rau sniper yuav tsum nce kev sib tw noj qab haus huv thiab pab txhawb kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev cia siab tshaj plaws ntawm caj npab me.

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Kev txhawj xeeb "Kalashnikov" nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ROC "Ugolyok" nthuav tawm nws cov cuab yeej siv phom ntev Chukavin (SHF), ua rau tib lub hauv paus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub peev ntawm Udmurtia tab tom ua haujlwm phom loj hauv qhov siab 7, 62 hli. Cov haujlwm no tau ua tiav zoo heev nyob rau xyoo dhau los. Cov pej xeem hloov tshiab ntawm Izhevsk microwave rab phom tshiab twb muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom lawm.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kalashnikov riam phom cov ntawv xov xwm sau tseg tias nws yuav siv qee lub sijhawm ua ntej cov teeb meem nrog rab phom tshiab tau daws tiav. Thiab qhov ntsuas nrawm ntawm lub microwave mus rau qhov ntsuas ntawm 8.6 hli ntawm theem ua haujlwm zoo li tsis zoo li. Cov neeg sau xov xwm Kalashnikov ntseeg siab tias Izhevsk yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev ntsuas lawv cov microwave uas tsis sib xws rau cov mos txwv zoo li no.

Hauv qhov no, Tula OTs-129 cov phom ntev zoo li muaj kev cia siab, uas thaum xub thawj muaj cov qauv nruj dua thiab tsis muaj kev tsim qauv tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev daws teeb meem thev naus laus zis. Zoo li rab phom SHCh, rab phom Tula, tsim los ntawm cov kws siv phom TsKIB SOO, muaj nyob hauv cov neeg pej xeem.

Kev muag khoom muag ntawm Tula MTs-566 phom phom tus kheej, tsim los ntawm OTs-129, tau xav tias yuav pib xyoo 2020. Cov pej xeem version ntawm MC-566 muaj nrog cov ntawv xov xwm rau 10 ncig, thaum cov chaw tsim khoom thov qhov tseeb ntawm tsawg dua ib feeb arc ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 meters. Nws tau paub tias rab phom yuav nthuav tawm rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv qhov muaj peev xwm 7, 62x51 (.308Win). Ntev ntev - 600 hli. Phom phom ntev - 1190 hli. Qhov hnyav - 5 kg. Kev tua hluav taws zoo - 1000 meters. (Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog lub microwave thiab rab phom OTs-129 hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm peb lub vev xaib).

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Nws yog qhov xav paub tias tsis muaj dab tsi tam sim no paub txog cov qauv ntawm TsNIITOCHMASH, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Ugolyok R & D project. Kev lag luam los ntawm Klimovsk tsis qhia tawm cov ncauj lus ntxaws txog cov phom, tshwj tsis yog tias nws tau ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab sib piv ntawm kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2019.

Yog tias txhua yam ua raws li qhov xwm txheej tau npaj tseg thiab hais tawm los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Rostec, tom qab ntawd rau rau rab phom tshiab sniper chambered rau 7, 62x51 mm thiab 8, 6x70 mm yuav npaj rau lub xeev kev xeem thaum kawg ntawm 2021.

Thiab twb yog xyoo 2022, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim ua tiav, cov phom yeej tuaj yeem siv los ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias. Tom qab ntawd lawv cov khoom loj tuaj yeem pib.

Pom zoo: