Tau ntau xyoo, tau tshawb fawb thawj zaug ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Kuv tsis dhau los hla cov lus nug txog pes tsawg lub tsheb tiv thaiv muaj nyob hauv USSR thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941? Muaj pes tsawg lub tso tsheb hlau luam nyob hauv cov tub ceev xwm kws kho mob ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau ciam teb nyob rau hmo ua kev tawm tsam los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab nws cov phoojywg ntawm USSR? Muaj pes tsawg lub tsheb sib ntaus tau npaj ua rog, thiab pes tsawg tus tsis tau? Dab tsi yog qhov sib piv nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm peb lub nkoj lub nkoj thiab cov nkoj zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua? Muaj cov lus teb zoo heev rau cov lus nug. Tab sis thaum pib, me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm kev kawm txog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hmo ua ntej Tsov Rog Zaum Ob.
Tau ntau xyoo, tau tshawb fawb thawj zaug ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Kuv tsis dhau los hla cov lus nug txog pes tsawg lub tsheb tiv thaiv muaj nyob hauv USSR thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941? Muaj pes tsawg lub tso tsheb hlau luam nyob hauv cov tub ceev xwm kws kho mob ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau ciam teb nyob rau hmo ua kev tawm tsam los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab nws cov phoojywg ntawm USSR? Muaj pes tsawg lub tsheb sib ntaus tau npaj ua rog, thiab pes tsawg tus tsis tau? Dab tsi yog qhov sib piv nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm peb lub nkoj lub nkoj thiab cov nkoj zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua? Muaj cov lus teb zoo heev rau cov lus nug. Tab sis thaum pib, me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm kev kawm txog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hmo ua ntej Tsov Rog Zaum Ob.
Ua ntu zus, cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog hauv USSR tau pib tsim nyob rau nruab nrab-20s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Txawm li ntawd los, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb pib nkag siab tias yav tom ntej "kev ua tsov rog loj" tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm lub tsheb tiv thaiv yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm thaj av. Thaum xub thawj, kev siv cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cheeb tsam nruab nrab ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov rog tsis tau muab cov lus teb tsis meej rau lo lus nug ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog nyob hauv kev ua tsov rog loj. Thiab tsuas yog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, uas tau pib xyoo 1939, tau qhia lub ntiaj teb "rab ntaj -kladenets" ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua uas niaj hnub ua tau zoo - kev siv tshuab loj.
Hauv USSR, lawv tus kheej tau los nrog lub tswv yim zoo sib xws ntawm kev siv cov tub rog rog, thiab tseem tau sim coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev paub ntawm kev siv Wehrmacht hauv Polish thiab Sab Hnub Poob kev sib tw ntawm pab pawg tank poob siab.
Xyoo 1940, cov neeg kho tshuab tau raug teeb tsa hauv peb lub tebchaws, koom ua ke hauv lawv qhov muaj feem coob ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab. Cov neeg kho tshuab lub cev yog lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog hauv av thiab tau muaj zog heev. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv lawv tau nyob ntev, nrog rau tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv USSR xyoo 1941, yog "kev ua tub rog txaus ntshai." Nws nyuaj rau Soviet cov kws sau keeb kwm lees tias Red Army, hla lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nws cov phoojywg hauv cov xov tooj ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv, kwv yees li peb thiab ib nrab lub sijhawm, thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam ciam teb - ob zaug, yeej tsis muaj peev xwm paub txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tau poob tag nrho txhua lub tsheb uas muaj phom.
Raws li txoj cai, cov lus pom ntawm Soviet keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tau hnov ib yam zoo li no: "Ua ntej pib lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, Soviet cov kws tsim qauv tsim qauv tshiab ntawm T-34 lub tank nruab nrab thiab KV lub tank hnyav … Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tsuas yog pib thaum kawg xyoo 1940, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum pib ua tsov rog nrog Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, peb cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam muaj lawv nyob hauv cov lej tsawg. "[1] Los yog zoo li no: "Cov neeg tsim khoom hauv Soviet tau tsim cov qauv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thawj zaug (T-34 thiab KV), tab sis lawv cov khoom loj tseem tsis tau raug xa mus." Los yog txawm tias qhov no: "Txij li lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1940, lub tsheb tshiab T -34 tau pib nkag rau hauv cov tub rog, uas 115 tau tsim xyoo 1940, thiab txij thaum pib xyoo 1941 - thiab KV tso tsheb hlau luam. Tab sis los ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog tseem muaj ob peb lub tank tshiab. "[3]
Txawm nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis hais txog pes tsawg lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam hauv pab tub rog, lossis, txawm li ntawd los, ntau qhov kev faib khoom los ntawm cov kws kho tshuab. Piv txwv li, hauv phau ntawv qhia tsis pub leej twg paub ntawm Tub Rog Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog "Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Khaub Ncaws thiab Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Soviet," tsuas yog hais txog lub nkoj ua rog ntawm USSR thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog tau hais tias: "Thaum lub caij ntuj sov ua 1941, Los ntawm lub sijhawm kev ntxeev siab ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees ntawm Soviet Union, peb lub tank thiab kev sib cais ntawm lub cev thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub cev tag nrho tsis tau ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tshiab, uas tsis ntseeg tias muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua siab phem hauv thawj lub sijhawm ntawm Great Patriotic War … peb cov tub rog tsis muaj lub tank txaus, tshwj xeeb yog cov nruab nrab thiab hnyav, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog nkag mus rau kev pabcuam. "[4]
Hauv 60s, tus naj npawb ntawm hom tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam (lub ntsiab lus, tau kawg, KV thiab T-34) tau dhau los ua "paub zoo", tej zaum los ntawm rau-ntim phau ntawv qhia keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tus lej "1861" lub tank tshiab "pib taug kev los ntawm phau ntawv mus rau phau ntawv. Piv txwv li, phau ntawv "50 xyoo ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm USSR" qhia: "Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, cov chaw tsim khoom tau tsim tsuas yog 636 KV lub tank loj thiab 1225 nruab nrab T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam." Cov. tag nrho, liam tias, ua ntej pib ua tsov rog, xyoo 1861 tau tsim T-34 thiab KV tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab. Marshal Zhukov phau ntawv "Memories and Reflections" kuj muab tus lej no: "Raws li KV thiab T-34, thaum pib ua tsov rog, cov chaw tsim khoom tau tsim 1,861 tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov no, tau kawg, tsis txaus. "[6]
Qhov tseeb qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Rov qab rau xyoo 1960, hauv thawj ntim ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, tag nrho kev tsim cov tsheb hnyav hnyav thiab nruab nrab tshiab tau teem tseg: "Hom tsheb tshiab - KB thiab T -34, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau cov neeg German, yog tsis tsim tawm xyoo 1939, thiab xyoo 1940 lawv tau tso tawm me ntsis: 243 KB thiab 115 T-34. Tsuas yog nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1941 qhov kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab tau nce zuj zus. Lub sijhawm rau lub hlis no, kev lag luam tsim 393 KB tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 1110 T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam. "[7] Ntawd yog, 1861 hom tshiab lub tank tau tsim thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 1941.
Hauv 70-80s. Lub xyoo pua XX "xuav" nrog tus lej T-34 thiab KV txuas ntxiv mus: qee tus kws sau qhia tias yuav luag txhua lub suab "1861 lub tank tshiab", lwm tus txuas ntxiv tsis meej pem thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo thiab tag nrho lub sijhawm ua ntej pib ntawm Great Patriotic War, ie hnub tim Lub Xya Hli 1 thiab Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, thiab qee zaum Lub Rau Hli 1: "Txog rau Lub Rau Hli 1941, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Soviet suav nrog 5373 txhiab tus tib neeg, ntau dua 67 txhiab phom thiab phom, 1861 tso tsheb hlau luam, ntau dua 2700 lub dav hlau sib ntaus." Ntxiv mus, lawv tau tsis meej pem txawm tias qhov chaw hais hauv dub thiab dawb "hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo" (raws li koj paub, thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo xaus rau lub Rau Hli 31st, thiab tsis yog tag nrho ntawm 22nd).
Kev tshaj tawm pej xeem muaj (thiab yuam kev!) Cov ntawv tau nthuav tawm los ntawm "Soviet Military Encyclopedia", nws tau qhia tias nyob rau hmo ua Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj muaj 1,861 KV thiab T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam hauv pab tub rog, uas 1,475 nyob hauv thaj tsam ciam teb sab hnub poob. [9]
Tab sis yog tias nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm hom tshiab nws tau ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov meej, tom qab ntawd nrog tus lej ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas muaj tas li tau ua tsis tiav. Cov kws sau keeb kwm Soviet, qhia txog tus naj npawb ntawm KV tshiab thiab T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam, "coj tus yam ntxwv" tsis tau piav qhia tias muaj pes tsawg lub tank ntawm txhua hom nyob hauv pab tub rog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tag nrho lwm cov tso tsheb hlau luam (tshwj tsis yog KV thiab T-34) tau pib hu ua tsis raug cai "tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov qauv qub" thiab "riam phom lub teeb" lossis yooj yim "lub teeb thiab qub". Qhov kev txhais no, feem ntau, yog cov neeg txawj xav, tus lej ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam "qub dhau los" tseem tsis tau muab, uas tom qab ntawd tau tso cai sau ntawv xws li V. Rezun lossis V. Beshanov los ua kom tiav daim npav dawb thiab thuam Soviet keeb kwm thiab cov neeg sau keeb kwm.
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau kev faib tawm (thiab txhob txwm ua kom tsis nco qab), thiab qee qhov yog lub hom phiaj, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv, kuv xav tias, yog kev ntshai ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Qhov tseeb, rau tus nyeem ntawv nruab nrab, uas tsis muaj lub tswv yim txog qhov loj ntawm lub tank tank Soviet thiab tau coj los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, qhov kev tshwm sim no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv Soviet, uas thaum kawg yuav cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog txoj haujlwm ntawm tog keeb kwm keeb kwm, tab sis kuj yog lub xeev nws tus kheej. Dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab, thaum perestroika. Ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm Soviet Union yog kev hloov pauv hauv kev nco qab ntawm cov pej xeem, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tau ua los ntawm txhua yam kev tshwm sim ntawm kev zais ntawm tog thiab lub xeev lub zog, zais los ntawm cov neeg kom txog thaum qhov kawg ntawm 80s. Rau cov neeg Soviet uas tsis tau npaj ua ntej rau kev tshwm sim, cov ntawv tshaj tawm thawj zaug ua rau muaj kev poob siab, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj kev tawm tsam, uas yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los ntawm cov lus hais tias "Peb txhua tus tau dag!" thiab raws li qhov tsim nyog - tag nrho kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm txhua lub tebchaws Soviet thiab, tib lub sijhawm, dig muag ntseeg hauv ib txoj haujlwm twg thiab nws thiab tus sau, uas ua rau muaj kev sib cav nrog Soviet cov peev txheej (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob no "nthuav tawm" hauv qhov xwm txheej).
Nws yog qhov nkag siab heev uas cov kws sau keeb kwm Soviet tau ua tsis raug, hais txog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev tiag tiag ntawm pab tub rog thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, suav nrog nws cov tub rog. Tab sis qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas cov thawj coj pom nws tus kheej yog tias, tau tshaj tawm dav dav txog cov txheeb cais, lawv yuav tau ntsib teeb meem tshiab. Tom qab tag nrho, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tus nyeem ntawv nruab nrab yog nug "muaj pes tsawg lub tso tsheb hlau luam nyob hauv USSR?" tau hloov mus rau lo lus nug "ua li cas, muaj ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam, peb puas tau tswj kom muaj kev txom nyem xws li swb thaum pib ua tsov rog?" Cov neeg xav tswv yim tog yuav tsum ua dab tsi, muab cov lus teb rau lo lus nug tau muab ntev los lawm, thiab ntawm cov lus tsis tseeb uas tus yeeb ncuab tau zoo tshaj rau peb (suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm lub tank)? Thiab qhov ntawd tsuas yog ib feem ntawm qhov teeb meem dav dav ntawm kev txhais lus tsis raug qhov ua rau 1941 kev puas tsuaj. Ntshai kev kho dua ntawm "pom zoo" tsab ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm qhov laj thawj rau peb txoj kev swb xyoo 1941, Soviet kev coj noj coj ua nyiam ua txuj tias qhov teeb meem tsis muaj nyob, ua rau neeg vwm ntsiag to ntsiag to thiab cais txhua yam uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, suav nrog txheeb cais ntawm xeev ntawm pab tub rog thiab nws cov tub rog …
Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem rau ua kom ntsiag to txog lub xeev tam sim no ntawm Red Army hauv 1941 poob sib nrug. Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1964, nyob hauv ntau phau Ntawv Keeb Kwm ntawm Russia Artillery - phau ntawv uas nyob hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem - tus naj npawb ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1941 tau qhia! Ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Pab Pawg Liab, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab los ntawm xyoo, pib txij xyoo 1933 (4906 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 244 lub tsheb tiv thaiv) thiab xaus nrog ob hnub - ntawm 15.09.40 (23364 units, suav nrog 27 KV, 3 T -34, thiab 4034 BA) thiab lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1941 (23815 tso tsheb hlau luam, suav nrog 364 KV thiab 537 T-34, thiab 4819 BA) [10]
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov lej muab hauv phau ntawv no tsis tshua pom los ntawm ob tus kws tshaj lij keeb kwm thiab cov nyiam ua tub rog keeb kwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tau txawv me ntsis hauv kev ua haujlwm cim "zais" lossis chipboard. Hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog liab nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej ua tsov rog, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zais cia hauv cov haujlwm no. Yog li, rov qab rau xyoo 1960, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm M. P. Dorofeev, hauv phau ntawv qhia luam tawm los ntawm Tub Rog Kev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, suav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, tso tsheb hlau luam, tsheb tiv thaiv, phom thiab phom, tsheb, tsheb laij teb thiab maus taus hauv cov neeg kho tshuab ntawm cov cheeb tsam ciam teb sab hnub poob, txawm hais tias los ntawm nws cov lej xyov "nqis tawm" 16-th MK. Tab sis txawm tias tsis muaj MK 16, raws li M. P. Dorofeev hauv 19 cov neeg kho tshuab ntawm cov ciam teb sab hnub poob, muaj 11,000 lub tsheb sib ntaus [11]:
<rooj 1.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus naj npawb tiag ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog nyob rau hauv Red Army ua ntej tsov rog yog ib yam ntawm "Qhib qhov zais cia", thiab tau suav ntau los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv mloog zoo txawm tias qhib los. Piv txwv li, raws li memoirs ntawm G. K. Zhukova:
Kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau loj hlob sai. Thaum thawj tsib xyoos txoj kev npaj, 5 txhiab tau tsim, thaum kawg ntawm pab tub rog thib ob twb muaj 15 txhiab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tankettes …
Kev tsim txhua xyoo ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm 740 xyoo 1930-1931 mus txog 2271 xyoo 1938 …
Txij Lub Ib Hlis 1939 txog rau Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, Red Army tau txais ntau dua xya txhiab tso tsheb hlau luam, xyoo 1941 kev lag luam tuaj yeem muab kwv yees li 5, 5 txhiab tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm txhua hom … "[6]
Siv lub laij lej hauv tes, raws li cov lus sau saum toj no los ntawm phau ntawv Georgy Konstantinovich, tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv USSR thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941 tuaj yeem kwv yees kwv yees li ntawm 24,000 units.
Tab sis nrog pib ntawm "glasnost" thiab "perestroika", qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv ntau. Xyoo 1988, ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm V. V. Shlykov "Thiab peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau nrawm dua", qhov uas tus sau, tsis muaj kev poob siab, tau muab tus lej txheej txheem ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog nyob hauv pab tub rog Liab tso los ntawm tus lej ntawm kev sib cais lawv tus kheej, tau txais kev txwv siab dua ntawm tus lej ntawm 22,875 cov tsheb sib ntaus, qhov qis tshaj ntawm nws qhov kev suav suav muab 20,700 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tankettes. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias kwv yees qhov txiaj ntsig raug (± 1,500 daim), Shlykov txoj kev suav tsis raug, vim tias tsis muaj lub tank thiab kev sib cais ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab tau muaj lub tank puv sijhawm. Dua li ntawm qhov no, tsab xov xwm ua rau muaj lus teb loj heev, yuam kev ua haujlwm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb kom tawm ntawm hibernation.
Tsis ntev, VIZH luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tswv yim thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm Cov Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm, Colonel V. P. Krikunova “Cov lej yooj yim los ntawm V. V. Shlykov ", qhov twg, ntxiv rau kev thuam Shlykov txoj kev, Colonel Krikunov muab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm qhov muaj thiab faib cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog ua ntej Tsov Rog Tsov Rog [12]:
<rooj 2.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau muab los ntawm V. P. Krikunov, suav nrog cov muaj nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tsev kawm tub rog, chav kawm, chaw cob qhia, thiab pej xeem cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tshawb fawb pseudo -keeb kwm ntawm dilettantes los ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev dag dag zoo li V. Rezun (pseudonym - V. Suvorov) poob los ntawm pob kws. Nws yog nrog Shlykov tsab xov xwm uas tshooj "Dab tsi tso tsheb hlau luam raug suav tias yog lub teeb?" nws phau ntawv The Last Republic. V. Rezun tsis nyob ib leeg hauv nws qhov kev tshwm sim, ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, yuav luag txhua tus neeg sau keeb kwm niaj hnub no - V. Beshanov, B. Sokolov, I. Bunich thiab lwm tus - cuam tshuam txog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Soviet Union ua ntej. Great Patriotic War, tab sis tus sau "Icebreaker" yog ntawm lawv, ntawm chav kawm, nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nyeem. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txhua tus siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Krikunov lossis Dorofeev, thiab tsis tau coj ib yam tshiab los kawm txog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm Soviet cov tsheb tiv thaiv thaum pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
Cov kauj ruam loj tom ntej hauv kev tshawb fawb lub xeev ntawm Red Army cov tub rog lub zog thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws yog kev tshuaj xyuas ua haujlwm "1941 - Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Lus Qhia" luam tawm xyoo 1992 hauv DSP stamp. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab los ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog tau muab kwv yees - "tsuas yog txog 1800 units", tab sis muaj tag nrho cov tsheb sib ntaus: "ntau dua 23 txhiab units." Phau ntawv no tseem piav qhia txog kev faib cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab ntawm cov cheeb tsam ciam teb sab hnub poob "los ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog", suav nrog 16 tus neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab "tsis nco qab" los ntawm Lieutenant Colonel Dorofeev [13]:
<rooj 3.
Cov lus qhia pom tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv cov neeg kho tshuab ntawm Red Army rau cov kws sau ntawv sib txawv tsis sib xws.
Ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm N. P. Zolotov thiab S. I. Isaev tau hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib cav txog tus naj npawb ntawm Soviet cov tub rog tiv thaiv tsheb rau lub Rau Hli 1941. Lawv tsis tsuas yog faib cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm cov cheeb tsam thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, tab sis kuj yog thawj zaug pom tias lub xeev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua siv cov qauv txheej txheem kev faib tawm rau kev tshaj tawm lub sijhawm ntawd [14]:
<rooj 4.
Thaum kawg, xyoo 1994, qhov tseeb "bible" ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem ntawm thawj lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Tub Rog Keeb Kwm ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation "Kev sib ntaus thiab cov zauv muaj zog ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm USSR thaum Great Patriotic War ntawm 1941-1945. Kev suav sau tsis yog 1 (Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 G.) ". Qhov tseeb, kev tshaj tawm ntawm tsab ntawv no yog qhov ntxim nyiam - ntau npaum li 25 daim ntawv! Qhov sau tau dhau los ua qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj ib yam zoo li tau luam tawm ua ntej lossis tom qab nws tshaj tawm. Tshwj xeeb rau lub nkoj lub tank, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab rau ntawm kev faib cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm hom (suav nrog kev tawg mus rau hauv radium thiab kab, tshuaj thiab phom loj, thiab lwm yam) thiab los ntawm cov cheeb tsam, nrog rau qeb raws li Lub Rau Hli 1, 1941 thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941.. [15]:
<rooj 5.
* - suav nrog T -27 tshuaj lom neeg thiab sapper.
Kev suav sau los ua, yam tsis muaj kev poob siab, qhov ua tiav tshaj plaws thiab ntseeg tau los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog nyob rau hauv Red Army thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau ntev.
Xyoo 2000 M. Meltyukhov luam tawm nws phau ntawv "Stalin's Lost Chance". Hauv ntau tshooj, tus sau, ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau cia, piav qhia ntxaws txog txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ua ntej kev ua tsov rog ntawm Red Army thiab, ib txwm muaj, tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub xeev ntawm nws cov tub rog. Tus sau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub koom haum ntsuas hauv 1939-41. hauv ABTV, txawm li cas los xij, kev txheeb cais tsis hnov qab ib yam nkaus. Yog li, hauv cov ntawv txuas ntxiv raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm RGASPI, cov lus ntawm kev muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Pab Pawg Liab los ntawm hom thiab cheeb tsam rau 09/15/40, 1.01.41, 1.04.41 thiab 1.06.41 tau suav sau, tsim tawm ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv hauv USSR xyoo 1930-44 tau hais txog. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab rau ntawm cov hom tso tsheb hlau luam muaj nyob hauv Pab Tub Rog Liab rau hnub sib txawv, pib txij Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1934. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab ntawm M. Meltyukhov los ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog, hmoov tsis, yog qib thib ob thiab rov hais dua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Colonel VP Krikunov 1989 G.
Ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev kawm txog teeb meem ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm Red Army hauv xyoo 1941 tau qhia los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv xws li Maxim Kolomiets thiab Yevgeny Drig, uas nyob hauv lawv cov haujlwm xav txog hauv kev nthuav dav kom muaj nuj nqis thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tshuab. cov tub rog ntawm pre-war Red Army. Maxim Kolomiets muab cov duab hauv qab no rau qhov muaj cov tsheb ua rog nyob hauv ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm PribOVO [16]:
<rooj 6.
* - los ntawm cov qub tub rog ntawm xeev Baltic
Kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog rog tau luam tawm xyoo 2004, nws yog hu ua Tus Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm Loj. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tau luam tawm hauv nws, suav nrog. daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm GABTU, Tus Thawj Coj General Fedorenko, uas tau muab tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv cov neeg kho tshuab thiab cov neeg sib cais thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 1941.
Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav tshaj plaws muaj nyob hauv E. Drieg hauv nws phau ntawv "Mechanized Corps of the Red Army in Battle" luam tawm nyob rau hauv koob "Unknown Wars" los ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm AST xyoo 2005. Evgeny Drig siv tag nrho cov peev txheej muaj, suav nrog cov ntawv txuas ntxiv mus rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm GABTU, Tus Thawj Coj General Fedorenko. Ib qho ntxiv, peb feem ntau txaus siab rau cov neeg kho tshuab ntawm cov cheeb tsam ciam teb. Yog li cia pib ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau qab teb.
LenVO
1st mechanized corps, koog tsev kawm ntawv subordination. Chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Pskov corps, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 31348, lossis 87% ntawm lub xeev. Siab nruab nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Raws li Lub Rau Hli 22, tsis muaj hom tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam hauv cov tub rog. On 06/22/41 muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam:
<rooj 7.
10th Mechanized Corps, 23rd Army. Chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg hauv New Peterhof, cov neeg ua haujlwm 26065, lossis 72% ntawm lub xeev. On 06/22/41 muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam:
<tab 8.
1st MK yog ib lub zog muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm pab tub rog liab. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog "piv txwv" cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab, uas cov tswj hwm saib xyuas zoo ib txwm tau them. Hauv ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm Leningrad Military District, muaj txog 1540 tso tsheb hlau luam.
PribOVO
3rd Mechanized Corps, 11th Army. Chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Vilnius, 31975 tus neeg ua haujlwm, lossis 87% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. On 20.06.41 thaum muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam:
<tab 9.
12th Mechanized Corps, 8th Army. Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Shauliai (ntawm 18.06.41), cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 29998, lossis 83% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. On 22.06.41 muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam:
<rooj 10.
Yog li, hauv ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm PribOVO muaj 1475 tso tsheb hlau luam (tsis muaj tankettes thiab BA).
ZAPOVO
6th Mechanized Corps, 10th Army. Chaw Ua Haujlwm ntawm Corps hauv Bialystok, cov neeg ua haujlwm 24005, lossis 67% ntawm lub xeev. On 06/22/41 muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam:
<rooj 11.
*- tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv
Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, cov tub rog tseem muaj T-28 tso tsheb hlau luam (suav nrog tus lej T-34) thiab KV-2 (suav nrog tus lej KV).
11th Mechanized Corps, 3rd Army. Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Volkovysk corps, cov neeg ua haujlwm 21605, lossis 60% ntawm lub xeev. On 06/22/41 muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam:
<rooj 12.
13th Mechanized Corps, 10th Army. Chaw Ua Haujlwm ntawm Corps ntawm Biala Podlaska, cov neeg ua haujlwm 17809, lossis 49% ntawm lub xeev. On 06/22/41 muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam:
<cov lus 13.
14th Mechanized Corps, 4th Army. Office of the Corps of Mr. Kobrin, cov neeg ua haujlwm 15550, lossis 43% ntawm lub xeev.
<tab 14.
17th Mechanized Corps, Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawy. Chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Baranovichi corps, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 16578, lossis 46% ntawm lub xeev. On 06/22/41 muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam:
<tab 15.
20th Mechanized Corps, Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawy. Chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Borisov corps, cov neeg ua haujlwm 20389, lossis 57% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. On 06/22/41 muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam:
<tab 16.
Yog li, muaj 2,220 tso tsheb hlau luam hauv rau rau tus kws kho tsheb ntawm ZAPOVO. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsuas yog ib ntawm rau rau tus kws kho lub cev muaj lub nkoj puv sijhawm, uas yog tus thib 6 MK ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 10. 17th thiab 20th cov neeg kho tshuab lub cev feem ntau nyuaj rau txiav txim siab raws li kev tsim ntawm lub zog tank. Theej, lawv yog chav kawm. Tej yam tsis zoo dua nyob rau qib 13 thiab 11th MKs. Thiab nws thiab lwm tus sawv cev rau lawv tus kheej, feem ntau yog faib lub tank. Tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm hom tshiab hauv cov lej tseem tseem tuaj txog hauv MK 6, cov khoom siv ntawm cov tub rog tseem tshuav feem ntau yog T-26 thiab BT tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho.
KOV
4th Mechanized Corps, 6th Army. Chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Lviv, cov neeg ua haujlwm 28097, lossis 78% ntawm lub xeev. Cov neeg nyiam saib xyuas feem ntau yog vim nws tus thawj coj, lub npe phem General Vlasov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, tus thib 4 MK txaus siab rau lwm tus: cov neeg ua haujlwm tau zoo yog lub zog loj tshaj plaws ntawm pab tub rog liab thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941. Txawm hais tias qhov kwv yees kwv yees ntawm lub nkoj lub nkoj ntawm cov tub rog tsis sib haum nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw. On 06/22/41 muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam:
<tab 17.
* Tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv lub nkoj: 892 raws li A. Isaev, 950 raws li Kiev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, 979 raws li phau ntawv "1941 - Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Lus xaus." - M.: Kev Tshaj Tawm Tub Rog, 1992.
8th Mechanized Corps, 26th Army. Chaw Ua Haujlwm ntawm Corps ntawm Drohobych, cov neeg ua haujlwm 31927, lossis 89% ntawm lub xeev. Chav muaj zog heev - tus phab ej ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Dubno. Tso tsheb hlau luam rau Lub Rau Hli 22:
<tab 18.
* Tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv lub hull: 858 raws li A. Isaev, 899 raws li phau ntawv "1941 - Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Lus Xaus."- M.: Kev Tshaj Tawm Tub Rog, 1992, 932 raws li kev sau cia ntawm G. L. DI. Ryabyshev.
9th Mechanized Corps of District Subordination. Chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg hauv Novograd-Volynsk, cov neeg ua haujlwm 26833, lossis 74% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tso tsheb hlau luam rau Lub Rau Hli 22:
<tab 19.
15th Mechanized Corps, 6th Army. Chaw Ua Haujlwm ntawm Corps ntawm Brody, cov neeg ua haujlwm 33935, lossis 94% ntawm lub xeev. Tso tsheb hlau luam rau Lub Rau Hli 22:
<cov lus 20.
16th Mechanized Corps, 12th Army. Kamenets-Podolsk Chaw Ua Haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm 26380, lossis 73% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tso tsheb hlau luam rau Lub Rau Hli 22:
<tab 21.
19th Mechanized Corps ntawm Cheeb Tsam Kev Nyuaj Siab. Berdichev chaw ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm 22654, lossis 63% ntawm lub xeev. Tso tsheb hlau luam rau Lub Rau Hli 22:
<tab 22.
22nd Mechanized Corps, 5th Army. Chaw Ua Haujlwm ntawm Corps of Rivne, cov neeg ua haujlwm 24087, lossis 67% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tso tsheb hlau luam rau Lub Rau Hli 22:
<tab 23.
24th Cheeb Tsam Hauv Cheeb Tsam Mechanized Corps. Chaw Ua Haujlwm ntawm Corps ntawm lub nroog Proskurov, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 21556, lossis 60% ntawm lub xeev. Tso tsheb hlau luam rau Lub Rau Hli 22:
<tab 24.
* Raws li ntawm 06/30/41 hauv Tshuag: BT-7 zoo siab. - 10, T-26 zoo siab. - 52, T-26 kab. - 70, T-26 dvuhbash. - 43, HT - 3, T -27 - 7. Tag nrho ntawm 185 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tankettes.
Yog li, hauv yim KOVO cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab lub Rau Hli 22, los ntawm 4672 tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau 4950 tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li ntau qhov chaw. Ntxiv mus, ob ntawm tsib qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws cov neeg kho tshuab tau muab tso rau hauv KOVO.
ODVO
2nd Mechanized Corps, 9th Army. Chaw Ua Haujlwm ntawm Corps ntawm Tiraspol, cov neeg ua haujlwm 32396, lossis 90% ntawm lub xeev. Tso tsheb hlau luam rau Lub Rau Hli 22:
<tab 25.
18th Mechanized Corps, 9th Army. Chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Ackerman corps, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 26879, lossis 75% ntawm lub xeev. Tso tsheb hlau luam rau Lub Rau Hli 22:
<cov lus 26.
Yog li ntawd, tsuas muaj 732 lub tso tsheb hlau luam hauv ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm OdVO. Qhov ntawd, muab qhov tseem ceeb thib ob ntawm hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob.
Hauv txhua lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm cov cheeb tsam ciam teb los ntawm 10,639 txog 10,917 tsheb sib ntaus (txawm hais tias 2,232 tso tsheb hlau luam yog koom nrog pawg thib 3 thiab thib 4). Thiab qhov no tsuas yog hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab, tsis suav nrog lwm cov chav thiab cov qauv uas tau ua rog nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam.
