Neeg nyiag keeb kwm. Scythian antiquity ntawm Russia

Neeg nyiag keeb kwm. Scythian antiquity ntawm Russia
Neeg nyiag keeb kwm. Scythian antiquity ntawm Russia

Video: Neeg nyiag keeb kwm. Scythian antiquity ntawm Russia

Video: Neeg nyiag keeb kwm. Scythian antiquity ntawm Russia
Video: Xov xwm tawm tshiab tsheb ntxeev 28/07/2019 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Neeg nyiag keeb kwm. Scythian antiquity ntawm Russia
Neeg nyiag keeb kwm. Scythian antiquity ntawm Russia

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8, Moscow ua kev zoo siab Hnub Hnub. Thiab nws yuav tsim nyog kom nco ntsoov tias nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm peb lub peev txheej tau muaj kev sib hais thaum ub uas tau tshwm sim ob thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo dhau los (5-4 xyoo pua BC). Nws tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Filevsko-Kuntsevsky Park tam sim no. Kev tshawb pom keeb kwm yav dhau los tau qhia tias nws yog ib qho kev hais daws muaj zog heev, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov qhov rooj thiab cov kwj deg. Thaum lub sijhawm khawb av ntawm qhov kev sib tham, tseem tshuav cov tais diav, cov poj niam tooj dag cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov saw, cov zom zom zaub mov, cov nplej nplej, thiab cov ntses liab ntses liab pom. Ib txoj hauv kev 3 metres dav, ua kom zoo zoo nrog cov pob zeb ua tau zoo, coj mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub nroog puag thaum ub. Nws spiraled nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj kab nqes toj, thiab nrog nws nthuav ib lub zawj rau cov dej ntws.

"Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev sib hais haum yog qhov tshwj xeeb," peb nyeem ntawm keeb kwm hauv cheeb tsam "Fili Park". - Cov terraces ntawm qhov nqes tau nce qib hauv thaj av loj thaum ntxov ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev sib hais haum, lawv cov npoo tau txhawb ntxiv nrog cov masonry thiab lub laj kab muaj zog ua los ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg nrog txoj kab uas hla 7-11 cm, uas tiv thaiv lub sam thiaj los ntawm kev yaig thiab zawv zawg Xws li cov kab ke tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo av ntawm cov laj kab zoo sib xws tau siv hauv cheeb tsam Moscow txog niaj hnub no. " ("Kev hais daws thaum ub -" Chaw foom tsis zoo ")

Nco tseg - "txog rau lub sijhawm tam sim no"! Nws hloov tawm tias thaj av Moscow tau nyob txawm tias nyob hauv qhov qub txeeg qub teg, thiab tsis yog qee pab pawg neeg qus nyob ntawd, tab sis muaj kev coj noj coj ua zoo ntawm cov chaw muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj. Qhov kev hais daws no tseem muaj hmoo, tab sis pes tsawg qhov kev sib hais haum no tseem raug faus thiab tsis paub? Tab sis, qhov phem tshaj plaws, yuav luag tsis muaj cov ntawv sau sau txog qhov qub no. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav tsum yog tus lej loj. Nws zoo li peb tau raug nyiag, tso qee tus - yog, txheeb ze, tab sis cov neeg hlub - tab sis tsuas yog khoom.

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Ua piv txwv, peb cov keeb kwm Lavxias "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo", uas yog suav tias yog lub hauv paus rau txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Ancient Russia. Nws hais lus tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj cai ntawm "thawj" Lavxias princes. Txawm hais txog St. Vladimir, leej twg ua kev cai raus dej rau Russia, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd - qee qhov nws tau sau tag nrho rau qhov tsis raug cai. Thiab tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tau sau txog dab tsi tshwm sim hauv ib nrab ntawm nws txoj kev kav, nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 998 txog 1015. Qhov no puas yog xwm txheej? Tsis yog, qee tus neeg txawj "txiab" tau pom tseeb ua haujlwm ntawm no. Nws tau paub tias nyob hauv Russia ntau yam kev lom zem txawv tebchaws txawv teb chaws ntawm txhua kab txaij feem ntau zoo li yooj yim heev. Dab tsi yog pawg tib neeg ntawm German "tus pom kev" (A. Schletzer, G. Bayer, thiab lwm yam), leej twg tsim cov lus tsis tseeb "Norman txoj kev xav" nyob rau xyoo pua 18th thiab ua rau nws yog keeb kwm keeb kwm kev xav ntawm Lavxias lub xeev! Thiab txawm hais tias tsuas yog German Normanists. (Ntau yam tuaj yeem nco tau ntawm no. Piv txwv li, tus neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj Paisius Ligarida, uas yog tus sawv cev ntawm Latin West thiab leej twg ua rau ua rau cov kev teev ntuj teev ntuj tu siab heev nyob hauv Russia.)

Raws li Norman txoj kev xav, cov neeg Lavxias tau qiv lawv lub xeev los ntawm cov neeg Scandinavians, lossis qhov tom kawg tau cog nws ntawm no nrog lawv txhais tes hlau. Yav tom ntej, txoj kev xav no tau rov hais dua hauv txhua txoj hauv kev, muab ntau yam sib txawv - nyuaj thiab muag muag. Zoo, qhov twg muaj ib qho, muaj lwm qhov - qhov loj, cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau pib kawm txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau haiv neeg hauv Slavs thiab tau txiav txim siab tias peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau qiv ntau cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj pom, peb tau txais cov lus hauv qab no los ntawm cov neeg Iran: "Vajtswv", "lub vaj kaj siab", "tus tswv", "khata", "axe", "nabqaib", "tais", "qhov ntxa", "cawv". Los ntawm cov neeg German - "tub huabtais", "tub rog", "tub rog", "armor", "kaus mom hlau", "ncej", "voivode". Los ntawm Celts - "tub qhe", "pit", "tawb", "nyuj". Los ntawm Latin - "da dej", "miv", "zeb", "chamber", "axe". Thiab qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me, thiab yog li qee qhov kev hloov pauv yuav txaus rau cov ntawv xov xwm ntau ntxiv. Nws zoo li tias Proto-Slavs tau ua tiav yam tsis muaj lub tswv yim, thiab lawv tau kawm txhua lo lus los ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob ze. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws nyob ntawm kev hais lus zoo sib xws, tab sis qee qhov tseeb tsis nco qab tias muaj cov zej zog lus ntawm haiv neeg Indo-European. Thaum peb txhua tus tau tsim ib haiv neeg poj koob yawm txwv, qhov twg, qhov tseeb, muaj qhov zoo sib xws.

Yog, ntau zaus peb keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tau ua raws thiab ua raws tus mlom ntawm ntau "tswv ntawm kev xav" - Sab Hnub Poob. Sab hnub poob nws tus kheej pib nrog cov qub qub thiab nws qhov kev phem Celto-Germanic ib puag ncig, thiab tsis tuaj yeem tso nrog qhov tseeb tias "rov qab" Russia-Russia tsis muaj tsawg dua, yog tias tsis tob dua. Lawv rov qab mus rau Scythian thiab Pro-Scythian antiquity, vim tias Scythians yog peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Thiab ntawm lawv ib tus tuaj yeem tawm ntawm Proto-Slavic lub ntsiab lus, uas, nyob rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lub sijhawm, ua tus tswj hwm tag nrho Scythia. Peb tab tom tham txog chipped, Scythian cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, uas txawv los ntawm Iranian-hais lus nomadic nomads.

Los ntawm txoj kev, keeb kwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe nws tus kheej feem ntau yog Scythian. Piv txwv li, pes tsawg tus neeg paub txog keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Fields of Burial Urns, uas yog nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj, Scythian kab lis kev cai? Nws tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov raws li xyoo pua 13th. BC NS. thiab tau ntau pua xyoo nws tau kis thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm Danube mus rau Pyrenees thiab Hiav Txwv Qaum Teb. Nws cov neeg nqa khoom kuj tau mus txog Askiv Isles, qhov uas lawv tso lawv lub cim rau ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas Irish (Celtic) dabneeg txog Goidel Glas (Goidel Green) qhia txog kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw thaum ub los ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv los ntawm "Scythia". Los yog coj mus, piv txwv li, lub npe megalithic monument Stonehenge - raws li cov lus dab neeg tsim, nws tau tsim los ntawm Scythians. Ntxiv mus, cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov qauv no muaj "pre-Celtic" keeb kwm.

Thiab ua li cas txog Celts? Lawv pib lawv qhov kev nthuav dav tom qab, ntsib Scythians. Qhov kev tawm tsam no tau hnyav ntxiv tshwj xeeb hauv xyoo pua 6. BC e., npog Central Europe. Thiab twb nyob rau xyoo pua 3 lawm. BC NS. Gauls tsoo hla Carpathians, ntes thaj av uas tam sim no hu ua Galicia (qhov no yog lub cim zoo heev, muab qhov kev xav tsis zoo rau Lavxias nyob ntawd). Lawv tsis raug tso cai ntxiv, tab sis txawm li cas los xij lawv tsis muaj zog Scythia, uas, nyob rau ntau qhov, ua rau nws poob rau hauv kev raug ntawm Sarmatians cov phooj ywg tsis ntev los no. Nws hloov tawm tias ib zaug txhua lub tebchaws Europe tau nyob los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv - Scythians. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd peb raug ntiab tawm ntawm qhov ntawd los ntawm cov neeg European nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, suav nrog Celts. Ib qho, yam tsawg kawg yog tus tub ntxhais kawm mob siab rau paub txog kev sib cav ntawm qhov kawg thiab Rome. (Tsawg kawg nws paub - ua ntej kev puas tsuaj ntawm txoj kev kawm.) Tab sis ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog Scythian -Celtic tseem yog "qhov chaw khoob" nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li ntau lwm yam. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau ntau qhov, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntev thiab ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm keeb kwm kev ua tsov ua rog sab hnub poob uas tau tsim lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb thiab peb cov neeg. Ntxiv mus, ntau yam tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj puas lawm. Ntawm no koj yog, cov lus nug - cov kws sau ntawv thaum ub hais tias Scythians tau muaj txoj cai zoo sau rau ntawm cov rooj tooj liab, tab sis cov rooj no nyob qhov twg? Thiab qhov twg, feem ntau, yog lawv cov keeb kwm ntawm kev sau ntawv, uas yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem yog - nrog rau thiab kev cai lij choj zoo li no? Tus kws sau ntawv Roman Pompey Trog tau hais tias: "Scythian pawg neeg ib txwm tau suav hais tias yog cov neeg qub tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias muaj kev sib cav ntev los ntawm Scythians thiab Egyptians txog qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm keeb kwm … Cov Scythians yeej cov Egyptians thiab ib txwm zoo li cov neeg ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los qub. " Herodotus hais txog Scythian huab tais Anacharsis, uas cov neeg Greek tau suav nrog hauv pawg sab laj ntawm xya tus kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws. Muaj pov thawj ntawm Scythian ntawv rau cov neeg Esxias cov kav (tshwj xeeb, rau Darius). Diogenes Laertius hais txog 800 kab ntawm nqe lus sau los ntawm Scythian sage Anacharsis.

Ntawd yog, Scythians tau sau lawv tus kheej, tab sis vim qee qhov lawv "tsis mus txog"! Qhov no yog dab tsi, qee yam ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qee yam ntawm kev sib tsoo tsis txaus ntseeg? Tsis yog, raws li Stanislavsky hais tias, "Kuv tsis ntseeg". Pom tseeb, ntau thiab ntau tau raug nyiag los ntawm peb, ob qho lus thiab piv txwv.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm Scythians tau hais ncaj qha los ntawm kev muaj nyob ntawm kev tsim kho hauv nroog kev coj noj coj ua hauv lawv. Scythians muaj ntau lub nroog thiab muaj zog. Cov neeg sau keeb kwm tsis tshua sau txog lawv, ntxiv rau, Herodotus tsis lees paub lawv lub neej. Txawm hais tias, nws yog qhov pom tau tias "txiv ntawm keeb kwm" tau xav hauv Scythian nomads. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau piav qhia lub nroog loj (4400 ha) ntawm Gelon hauv thaj av ntawm Budins, uas nyob hauv Scythian orbit. (Ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm xav txog Budinov los ua Slavic ethnopolitical tsim.) Tsis tas li ntawd, Herodotus tau sau txog Cimmerian lub nroog ntawm Portmen ntawm Don. Thiab Scythian lub nroog ntawm Karkinitida thiab Cardes tau hais los ntawm Hecateus ntawm Miletus.

Tab sis, tau kawg, cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog muab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm uas tau tshawb pom ntau qhov chaw Scythian. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau thaj chaw ntawm "kev sib hais haum ntawm Scythian cov neeg plowmen (cov neeg ua liaj ua teb) ntawm Herodotus, uas cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau xav txog, hauv paus, Proto-Slavs thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Dniester thiab Dnieper, ntxiv rau hauv nruab nrab nce mus txog ntawm Vorskla. Txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kawg, Middle Pela phiab yuav tsum tau suav nrog ntawm no ". (V. Yu. Murzin, R. Rolle "Scythian lub nroog").

"Nws yog nyob hauv thaj av no uas muaj tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib hais haum thiab kev nyob sib haum xeeb tau tsom mus rau," tus kws sau ntawv tshaj tawm. - Yog li, tsuas yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kiev-Cherkasy cov lus hauv zos ntawm cov kev coj noj coj ua hauv haiv neeg no, uas nthuav mus rau sab xis ntawm ntug dej ntawm Dniep er txog li 380 km, 64 qhov kev sib hais tau kaw, suav nrog 18 qhov chaw nyob. Kev sib hais haum hauv kev txiav txim siab txog qhov loj me, cov yam ntxwv tsim ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv (lub ntiaj teb ramparts nrog cov qauv ntoo), kev npaj, uas feem ntau nyuaj heev, thiab lwm yam yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ua rau pom zoo tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov keeb kwm zoo sib xws ntawm thaj chaw nyob sib ze. Cov lus no yog txhua qhov tseeb dua yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov muaj peb qhov kev cog qoob loo loj nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov hauv tebchaws Ukraine. Peb txhais hais tias Big Khodosovskoe, Karatulskoe thiab Belskoe kev sib haum xeeb. Kev sib hais haum Belskoe, nyob ntawm sab xis ntawm ntug dej siab ntawm nruab nrab mus txog ntawm tus dej. Vorskla yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv - Sab Hnub Tuaj, Sab Hnub Poob thiab Kuzeminsky, koom ua ke los ntawm ib qho chaw sib koom ua ke thiab lub qhov dej ntawm Big Volsky kev sib hais haum. Thaj chaw yog ntau dua 4000 hectares, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov kwj dej yog li 35 km. Karatul kev sib hais haum, uas nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky, yog ib txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab cov ditch, nrog rau tag nrho ntev ntawm 74 km, npog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Dnieper, Trubezh thiab Supoy. Thaj tsam ntawm kev sib hais haum yog kwv yees li 17 x 25 km. Thiab, thaum kawg, Big Khodosovskoe kev sib hais haum (Kruglik). Nws nyob rau sab qab teb sab nrauv ntawm Kiev thiab muaj thaj tsam ntau dua 2000 hectares, puag ncig los ntawm ob lub qhov rooj zoo li tus nees uas muaj tag nrho ntev li ntawm 12 km. Txawm li cas los xij, M. P. Kuchera ntseeg hais tias nyob rau yav dhau los muaj cov kab ke sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog Big Khodosovskoe, tab sis kuj yog Khotovskoe thiab Maloe Khodosovskoe kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Scythian era. Hauv qhov no, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo dua hauv nplai rau Belsky lossis Karatulsky. " Nws hloov tawm lub cim zoo heev - nws hloov tawm tias Kiev muaj nws tus kheej ua ntej, uas tau muaj txawm tias ua ntej peb lub sijhawm! Yuav ua li cas tsis nco qab Kuntsevo kev hais haum ntawm no!

Tau kawg, qhov zoo ntawm Scythia tsis tau tshwm sim los ntawm kos. Nws qhov kev tshwm sim tau tshwm sim ua ntej tsis yog ntau pua xyoo, tab sis ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj plaws, tab sis, alas, tsis nco qab kab lis kev cai. Ib ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no yog Sredny Stog cov keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua, uas tau hloov pauv zoo li ntxov li 5 txhiab BC. NS. hauv hav zoov-steppe nruab nrab ntawm Dnieper thiab Don.

Srednostogians yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg yug tsiaj, thiab nws yog lawv thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb kom tua nees, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tib neeg kev coj noj coj ua. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tau tsim lub log, uas yog lwm qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv tib neeg lub neej. "… Nws zoo li cov khoom tseem tshuav ntawm lub log tseem tsis tau pom nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm Sredniy Stog kab lis kev cai, - sau I. Rassokha. - Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov duab meej ntawm lub log thiab tsheb thauj khoom ntawm Pob Zeb Tomb ze Melitopol. Cov duab no tau lees paub tseeb txog lub sijhawm Eneolithic, thiab lawv cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub sijhawm qub ntawm Middle Stog kab lis kev cai. Thiab kev tshawb pom lub log hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Gumelnitsa kuj tseem yog qhov kev lees paub ncaj qha ntawm kev tsim lub log txawm tias ua ntej hauv Middle Stog kab lis kev cai, txij li tsuas yog muaj lub log tuaj yeem ua ke nrog tsim kev yug menyuam. Hnub no ua ke nrog hnub tim thawj Indo-European ntxeem tau ntawm Balkan ceg av qab teb … ("Lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Rus")

Los ntawm Sredny Stog kab lis kev cai, Yamnaya kab lis kev cai tau sawv, yog li muaj npe tom qab hom kev faus neeg: cov neeg tuag tau muab tso rau hauv qhov taub, dhau qhov uas tau tsim cov toj ntxas. Lub zej zog kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm no nthuav tawm thoob plaws qhov chaw nthuav dav los ntawm Urals mus rau Dniester, thiab los ntawm Caucasus mus rau thaj tsam Middle Volga. Yamtsy yog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kws muag tsiaj nyuj, thaum tseem koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ua xua. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais txog "kev txhim kho cov nplaim paj zoo ib yam, tuaj yeem hais tau txog kev ua cov pob txha (suav nrog rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub). Hauv cov txheej txheem ua cov khoom cuav zeb, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev drilling thiab sib tsoo tau siv. Cov kev faus neeg sib tshooj ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua tiav thiab cov thaiv ntoo, anthropomorphic steles thiab cov ntoo tsheb ua pov thawj rau kev txawj ua haujlwm nrog pob zeb thiab ntoo. Cov lauj kaub tais diav, xaws, xaws tau tsim. " (Ivanova S. V. "Cov qauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Yamnaya kab lis kev cai ntawm thaj av North-Western Dub"

Pompey Trog sau hais tias Scythians tau kav tag nrho cov tebchaws Asia peb zaug. Thawj lub sijhawm tau kav ntev txog ib thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo thiab "huab tais Assyrian Nin tau xaus qhov kev them nyiaj." Cov ntaub ntawv no tau lees paub los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm xyoo pua 5. n. NS. Pavel Orosius: "1300 xyoo ua ntej nrhiav Rome, Assyrian huab tais Nin … Thiab ntawm no nws twb yooj yim los txiav txim lub sijhawm txwv. "Sib piv cov hnub (lub hauv paus ntawm Rome - 753 BC), peb tuaj yeem xav tias Scythians tau kav Asia nyob rau 36-21 caug xyoo. BC, uas yog, thaum Hnub Nyoog Bronze, sau N. I Vasilieva. "Tab sis lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm ntawm Yamnaya kab lis kev cai thiab nws cov neeg ua ntej tam sim no, lub sijhawm thaum Aryans ntawm sab qab teb Lavxias teb sab steppes nyob hauv txhua txoj kev mus rau sab qab teb, tsim lub nceeg vaj tshiab!" ("Great Scythia")

Middle Stog thiab Yamsk kab lis kev cai yog ib qho thiab zoo tib yam Aryan faj tim teb chaws. Thiab los ntawm Aryans ntawm no ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab cov tib neeg uas yuav muab lub neej rau Slavs, Isdias Asmesliskas thiab Iranians. Lawv yog thawj tus, thawj Scythians. Qhov tseeb, lawv yog dab tsi Pompey Trog tau xav hauv nws thaum nws sau txog thawj lub hwj chim ntawm Scythians hauv Asia. Pom tseeb, peb tab tom tham txog lub xeev Yamtsy, uas yog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub zog. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas lub tebchaws tau rov nco txog thaum pib ntawm 17th caug xyoo los ntawm Andrei Lyzlov hauv nws "Scythian keeb kwm", qhov uas nws tau sib cav hais tias Scythians "muaj Me Me thiab Zoo, qhov thib ob thiab loj tshaj hauv ntiaj teb, muaj lub siab tawv, thiab tau muaj nws rau kaum tsib puas xyoo: los ntawm Vexor. huab tais ntawm Egypt - txawm tias ua ntej hnub nyoog thiab xeev Nina, tus huab tais ntawm Assyria."

Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm Srednestog thiab Yamsk kab lis kev cai, lwm tus tau tshwm sim - Proto -Scythian thiab Scythian. Thaum kawg, tag nrho cov qub txeeg qub teg no yuav mus rau Russia - Kiev, Sab Qab Teb, thiab tom qab ntawd Moscow, Sab Qaum Teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntawm no tias lub hauv paus ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Russia tau tso ntev ua ntej Kiev nws tus kheej."Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Slaven thiab Ruse" ("Chronograph ntawm 1679") qhia txog kev khiav tawm ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv los ntawm thaj av Hiav Txwv Dub, uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev ncig ntawm Scythian kab lis kev cai qub tshaj plaws, thiab hais txog kev tsim lub nroog (Slavensk) Great) hauv Novgorod North.

Yog li, peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb tau nyob hauv thaj av Great Russia tam sim no thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo txhiab thib ob BC. NWS? Yog, yog li ntawd, NI Vasilieva thiab Yu D. Petukhov ua tib zoo mloog qhov tseeb tias "tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis 3 - pib ntawm lub xyoo txhiab thib ob BC. NS. ntau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw nyob hauv Nruab Nrab thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Europe tau nyob los ntawm qhov hu ua Corded Ware kab lis kev cai, uas nthuav tawm kev sib koom siab. Zej zog "Corded Ware" suav nrog thaj av yav qab teb Azov-Dub hiav txwv thiab sab qaum teb, hav zoov ib puag ncig; nws ncab ntawm Baltic mus rau Kama phiab. Qhov kev xav rau kev tsim "Corded Ware" zej zog tuaj ncaj qha los ntawm sab qab teb, los ntawm sab qab teb Lavxias teb sab steppes … Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua yam yog zoo li nws tau sau hauv cov ntawv sau tseg: Cov neeg Lavxias tuaj rau sab qaum teb hav zoov los ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm Great Scythia rov qab rau hauv Hnub Nyoog Bronze, thiab lawv yog cov nyob sab hnub tuaj Europe kev coj noj coj ua ntawm "cov hlua hluav taws xob" (2200-1600 BC). Cov lus ntawm keeb kwm hais txog thawj Lavxias "nroog", nrhiav tau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo txhiab thib ob BC. e., tsis cuam tshuam txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau los: tom qab ntawd cov chaw muaj zog, zoo ib yam li Sab Qab Teb Ural Arkaim, tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. " ("Eurasian faj tim teb chaws ntawm Scythians").

Qhov kev soj ntsuam zoo no yuav tsum tau ntxiv los ntawm qhov qhia txog Fatyanovo kab lis kev cai, uas yog ib qho ntawm kev faib ntawm Corded Ware kab lis kev cai (tseem hu ua "kev sib ntaus sib tua kab lis kev cai"). Cov kab lis kev cai no nyob thaj tsam loj ntawm Ivanovo, Novgorod, Moscow, Tver, Smolensk, Kaluga, Kostroma, Ryazan, Tula, Oryol, Nizhny Novgorod thiab Yaroslavl (Fatyanovo) cheeb tsam. Nyuaj hais lus, qhov no yog thaj chaw ntawm Muscovite Rus, uas yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog hauv peb txhiab xyoo! Yog li tsis lees paub tom qab qhov xwm txheej ntawm keeb kwm. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Fatyanovo kab lis kev cai tau los ntawm Y-haplogroup R1a, uas qhia tias lawv nyob ze rau Slavs niaj hnub no.

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Fatyanovo kab lis kev cai-tais diav ntawm Corded Ware era (Fatyanovo lub zos, Danilovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, cheeb tsam Yaroslavl)

Yog li ntawd nws yog! Thiab peb muaj cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau hais txog txhua qhov no! Logic qhia peb tias nws tsis yog yam tsis ua phem. Ib tus tuaj yeem khuv xim qhov no, tab sis tsis txhob poob siab. Ntau, kom paub tseeb, tau zais - thiab nws yuav rov qab los rau nws tus tswv - cov neeg Lavxias.

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