Ballad hais txog "rab phom damn". Nws txhua yam pib nrog lub dav hlau mos txwv

Ballad hais txog "rab phom damn". Nws txhua yam pib nrog lub dav hlau mos txwv
Ballad hais txog "rab phom damn". Nws txhua yam pib nrog lub dav hlau mos txwv

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Ballad hais txog "rab phom damn". Nws txhua yam pib nrog lub dav hlau mos txwv
Ballad hais txog "rab phom damn". Nws txhua yam pib nrog lub dav hlau mos txwv

Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Yog tias peb qhib phau ntawv los ntawm V. E. Markevich's "Tes Tua Phom Phom" (uas yog, "Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum" ntawm txhua tus neeg uas xav paub keeb kwm ntawm riam phom), tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem nyeem qhov ntawd nyob rau xyoo 1850s tus kws siv phom Wesson hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau ua daim ntawv phom me me ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej qub tshaj plaws hu ua "Volcanic" (patent Lub Ob Hlis 14, 1854). Thiab tom qab ntawd hauv tib lub xyoo, nws kuj tau tso cov carbine ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam, thiab rau qhov zoo ib yam nkaus tshwj xeeb cov mos txwv. Thiab qhov ntawd nrog riam phom keeb kwm ntawm paub zoo carbine thiab Winchester phom pib thaum ntawd.

Tab sis, nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm, peb tseem tuaj yeem pom dab tsi Markevich rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis tau sau txog, tab sis uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau Volcanik. Namely, dab tsi ua haujlwm raws li nws lub hauv paus. Thiab nws hloov tawm tias tag nrho zaj dab neeg ntawm rab phom rab phom pib ntau dhau los, thiab ntxiv rau tsis yog Mr. Wesson, tab sis nrog tus txiv neej los ntawm New York npe Walter Hunt.

Thiab nws, tau xeeb tub los tsim rab phom uas tseem tsis tau pom dua lub ntiaj teb, txiav txim siab tias (ua ntej nws tuaj yeem ua tau) nws yuav xav tau daim cartridge rau nws. Thiab yog li nws yog xyoo 1848 uas nws tau thov lub ntiaj teb thawj lub mos txwv mos txwv hu ua "Rocket Ball". Nws cov kab noj hniav tau ntim nrog cov phom, uas tau tuav sab hauv los ntawm daim duab los qhia ntawv nrog lub ciab qhov rau qhov hluav taws kub.

Yog lawm, yog, Hunt lub mos txwv tsis muaj nws tus kheej primer! Tab sis nws rab phom, uas muaj lub npe txawv heev - "Desire", yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb no nrog cov ntawv xov xwm hauv qab lub raj, uas ib qho tom qab lwm qhov tuaj yeem haum ntau li 12 lub mos txwv.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Walter Hunt nws tus kheej tau tsim ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb ntxiv rau rab phom no. Ntxiv mus, lawv tau txiav txim siab qhov pom ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Vim tias ntawm lawv peb muaj lub tshuab xaws shuttle, tus pin muaj kev nyab xeeb, daus daus thiab ntau ntxiv.

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Cov phom "Desire", raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, muaj cov ntawv xov xwm tubular nyob hauv qab lub thoob, thiab nws tau siv lub zog txav kom txav cov cartridges los ntawm nws mus rau nws lub breech. Tab sis cov cartridges nws raug rho tawm tsis muaj tus thawj uas tus tua yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tus kheej rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, ib yam li tau siv rab phom ntsaws qhov ncauj. Yog li, txawm hais tias Hunt phom ntev yog ib qib rau pem hauv ntej rau cov ntawv xov xwm phom loj, nws cov qauv tsim tseem xav tau kev txhim kho tseem ceeb.

Lewis Jennings tseem txiav txim siab los ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho Hunt rab phom kom siv lub tshuab pib ua haujlwm kom raug thiab ua kom nws zoo li rab phom magazine. Nws yog thaum ntawd Horace Smith tau koom nrog nws, uas tom qab dhau los ua ib tus neeg tsim ntawm Smith & Wesson lub tuam txhab. Jennings thiab Smith tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Robbins & Lawrence. Thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv tau koom nrog los ntawm lwm tus neeg hais dab neeg - Benjamin Tyler Henry, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd ua haujlwm ntawm Robbins & Lawrence ua tus kws qhia ua haujlwm.

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Cov phom no muaj ob phau ntawv xov xwm.

Ib qho rau Rocket Ball cartridges yam tsis muaj primer. Thiab nyob rau sab saud muaj lub khw rau cov primers. Thaum koj hloov lub qib, ib daim cartridge tshiab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tubular hauv qab lub thoob yuav muab tso rau hauv chav, thiab tib lub sijhawm, tus primer yuav muab nkag rau hauv lub qhov nyob saum lub hauv siab.

Ib qho kev txhim kho sai sai tshwm sim, uas tau paub tias yog rab phom Smith-Jennings. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis dhau los ua "riam phom kev ntseeg".

Daniel Wesson tuaj rau Robbins & Lawrence xyoo 1850. Txhua pab neeg pib xav txog yuav txhim kho Hunt's Rocket Ball thiab nws rab phom Desire li cas.

Xyoo tom ntej, 1851, Robbins & Lawrence Company txiav txim siab xa Horace Smith mus rau Great British Exhibition, uas tau muaj nyob hauv London Crystal Palace hauv Hyde Park niaj hnub no. Ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm, Smith tau ntsib Louis Flaubert, tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm lub rimfire cartridge, uas tom qab dhau los ua thawj qhov ua tau zoo tiag tiag tsis siv lub tshuab luam ntawv, uas tom qab ntawd tau ua tiav siv cov phom tseeb nrog lub zog siv zog.

Thaum lawv rov qab los rau Tebchaws Meskas, Horace Smith thiab Daniel Wesson tau los nrog daim cartridge tshiab uas txawv heev los ntawm Flaubert lub rimfire cartridge, kom tsis txhob ua txhaum nws daim ntawv patents.

Hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm Smith thiab Wesson daim cartridge, qhov pib ua haujlwm tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub hlau hlau, thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus neeg ntaus rau lawv tuaj yeem ua rau nws taws. Qhov tseeb, lawv tau los nrog lub ntiaj teb thawj cov phom tsis muaj phom, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim rab yaj phom thiab phom ntev rau nws.

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Smith thiab Wesson patented lawv daim cartridge thiab qib rab phom phom tsim nyob rau xyoo 1854, tab sis thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm cov mos txwv no tau ua los ntawm tes.

Nws tau muab tawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog tsis muaj thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov cartridges ntau ntawm cov qauv no, yog li lawv cov khoom lag luam tau kim heev. Txawm hais tias qhov no, Smith thiab Wesson tau tso ob peb tus qauv ntawm rab phom me me nrog lub zog ua haujlwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tsis zoo rau cov mos txwv no, thiab Tyler Henry, uas ua haujlwm nrog lawv, siv lawv rau nws rab phom, nrog ntsia liaj qhov rooj tswj los ntawm txoj hlua khawm, uas tau xaus rau raws li "Henry's bracket" thiab npe.

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Txawm li cas los xij, "Volcanics" tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov version ntawm rab yaj phom, lossis hauv version ntawm carbine, raws li lawv hais, tsis mus.

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj. Qhov no yog ob qho tsis muaj zog cuam tshuam ntawm 10-mm foob pob foob pob, thiab xav tau los ua haujlwm nrog sab tes laug thaum rov thauj khoom, uas tsis yooj yim heev. Thiab ntxiv rau, qhov riam phom no tau dhau los ua qhov txaus ntshai rau tus neeg tua, vim tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem nrog cov lus qhia ntawm cov mos txwv yav dhau los hauv nws. Hauv qhov no, lub khw cia li tawg. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rab yaj phom nws yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj txoj sia nyob, tom qab ntawd qhov tawg hauv phau ntawv xov xwm ntawm carbine (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tuav nws nrog sab laug tes) yuav ua rau muaj kev tuag, ob qho tib si rau riam phom nws tus kheej thiab rau tus tua.

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Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog peb lub carbines tau paub txog xws li "tsis siv neeg daim cartridges". Ib qho yog nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Bill Cody Phom Phom, thiab lwm qhov ob yog nyob hauv tes ntiag tug. Ib ntawm lawv tau npaj rau muag ntawm Rock Island Auction, Tsib Hlis 22-24, 2020.

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Tyler Henry yog dab tsi? Nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm dab tsi hauv txhua qhov no thiab nws tau ua dab tsi tiag? Cia peb pib nrog nws phau ntawv keeb kwm.

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Benjamin Tyler Henry (Peb Hlis 22, 1821 - Lub Rau Hli 8, 1898) yug hauv Claremont, New Hampshire xyoo 1821. Raws li ib tug tub hluas, nws kawm nrog tus kws siv phom thiab ua nws txoj hauv kev kom txawj ua haujlwm ntawm Robins & Lawrence Arms Company hauv Windsor, Vermont, qhov uas nws ua haujlwm nrog Horace Smith thiab Daniel B. Wesson txhawm rau txhim kho rab phom hu ua Wish.

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Xyoo 1854, Horace Smith thiab Daniel B. Wesson, ua ke nrog Cortland Palmer, nrhiav tau lub tuam txhab tshiab thiab txhim kho txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom no thiab tsim rab phom Volcanic ntawm nws lub hauv paus.

Nws cov khoom lag luam tau tsim nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Horace Smith hauv Norwich (Connecticut). Thawj lub npe Smith & Wesson Company tau hloov mus rau Volcanic Repeating Arms Company xyoo 1855. Ib txhij nrog kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg nqis peev tshiab, ib qho yog Oliver Winchester.

Lub Tuam Txhab Hluav Taws Xob Rov Ua Dua Tshiab tau txais txhua txoj cai rau Volcanic tsim (los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd ob rab phom thiab carbine tau tsim), ntxiv rau cov mos txwv los ntawm Smith & Wesson. Wesson nws tus kheej tseem yog tus saib xyuas tsob ntoo rau yim lub hlis, tom qab ntawd nws tau koom nrog Smith dua, thiab lawv tau tsim lub tuam txhab tshiab "Smith & Wesson Revolver Company".

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Tej zaum qhov no yog thawj feem ntawm rab phom no.

Lub tog raj kheej octagonal tau puag ncig qhov kawg. Thiab ntawm qhov no, tau muab lub clutch tso rau hauv, uas tau koom nrog hauv qab cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txav lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus rau hauv nws siv tus pas nrig ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, uas tau txav mus raws qhov zawj thoob plaws lub khw, thiab tom qab ntawd tig mus rau sab. Cov ntawv xov xwm raj tau qhib thiab cov cartridges tuaj yeem tso rau hauv nws: ib ntawm ib qho, cov mos txwv rau pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd lub clutch rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog lub pusher raug tso tawm, tus pusher nias rau ntawm daim cartridges. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog qib qis hauv qab, lawv tau pub rau hauv lub tais, nce mus rau qib ramming thiab tom qab ntawd thawb mus rau hauv chav nrog tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem tua los ntawm rab phom.

Qhov tsis zoo yog tias tus pas nrig, thaum tua, feem ntau tau so tawm tsam tus neeg tua phom, uas coj (yog tias nws tsis pom qhov no thaum tshav kub kub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua) kom ncua kev tua vim qhov ua tsis tiav los muab cov cartridge tom ntej.

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Tsuas yog tam sim no lawv tau pib tsim cov mos txwv twb tau yuav los ntawm Rollin White nws daim ntawv patent rau ntawm lub nruas.

Tab sis Winchester qhov kawg ntawm 1856 tau cuam tshuam rau Volcanic Arms tuam txhab, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav nws tus kheej, tab sis hloov pauv kev tsim khoom mus rau New Haven (Connecticut), qhov twg thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1857 nws tau tsim nws tus kheej lub tuam txhab, New Haven Arms Company. Nws ntiav Tyler Henry los tswj kev lag luam thiab muab nyiaj hli zoo rau nws.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 16, 1860, Henry tau txais daim ntawv patent rau rab phom.44 caliber magazine, uas tsis tau muab cov mos txwv uas tsis siv lawm tso rau Volcanic, tab sis cov phom phom phom. Ntxiv mus, thawj Henry cov phom ntev yog kim heev - $ 50 ib thooj (tub rog peb lub hlis cov nyiaj hli!), Yog li lawv tsis tau tsim los siv rau hauv pab tub rog txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1862.

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Xyoo 1864, Henry tau npau taws rau Winchester (vim tsis tau them nyiaj txaus rau nws txoj haujlwm) thiab sim kom tau txais txoj cai lij choj ntawm Connecticut los hloov cov tswv cuab ntawm New Haven Arms rau nws.

Oliver Winchester, nrawm rov qab los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, tau npaj ua ntej txav chaw thiab rov txhim kho New Haven Arms mus rau hauv Winchester Rov Ua Haujlwm Lub Tuam Txhab. Thiab tom qab ntawd Winchester tau hloov kho tag nrho thiab txhim kho qhov tsim qauv ntawm rab phom Henry.

Hloov pauv nws mus rau Winchester thawj rab phom, Tus Qauv 1866, uas tua tib yam.44 phom ib puag ncig zoo li Henry rab phom, tab sis muaj cov ntawv xov xwm zoo dua. Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws tau txais "hatch" nyob rau sab xis ntawm tus txais khoom rau thauj cov cartridges rau hauv. Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab no tsis yog tsim los ntawm Winchester nws tus kheej. Thiab nws tau ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev txhim kho nws cov neeg ua haujlwm Nelson King. (Vim li cas, los ntawm txoj kev, qhov nthuav dav no tau lub npe menyuam yaus "kev hloov pauv huab tais"). Tsis tas li hauv tus qauv no, ntoo ua ntej tau siv thawj zaug, uas ua rau riam phom no xis nyob.

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Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Henry tau npau taws.

Nws tawm ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Winchester Rov Ua Dua Lwm Lub Tuam Txhab. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm hauv nws lub rooj cob qhia ntiag tug uas yog tus tuav phom kom txog thaum nws tuag xyoo 1898.

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Yog li, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws tsis ua li ntawd. Nws tsuas yog khib ntau npaum li cas ntawm nws qhov kev txhim kho yooj yim tau nyem los ntawm nws tus thawj coj!

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Txawm li cas los xij, nws 15-phom ntev ua keeb kwm hauv Asmeskas Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob.

Qhov thib 7 Illinois Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb tau ua tub rog nrog nws thiab piv rau lwm chav (tseem tab tom tua los ntawm rab phom rab phom primer) tau suav tias yuav luag yog feem ntau "tua neeg" ntawm pab tub rog sab qaum teb.

Cov neeg nyob sab qab teb hu nws

"Damn phom"

thiab kev tshaj tawm tau lees tias

koj tuaj yeem thauj nws rau hnub Monday thiab tom qab ntawd tua nws txhua lub lim tiam txog rau hnub Sunday.

Tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov ua dag.

Tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias 15 txhaj tshuaj hauv 30 vib nas this tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm nws. Whereas cov phom phom loj tau muab qhov siab kawg ntawm ob puag ncig ib feeb.

Pom zoo: