Tom qab Asmeskas thiab Tuam Tshoj, cia saib India li qhov xav tau. Lub tebchaws no tau koom nrog cov koom haum thauj cov dav hlau tau ntev heev, ntxiv mus, Indian Navy tau siv chav kawm ntawm cov nkoj "hauv kev sib ntaus". Tab sis tam sim no nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog cov lus nug hauv lub npe, vim tias nrog cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau Indian tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim thiab meej.
Ua ntej, keeb kwm me ntsis.
Cov khoom qub ntawm pheej yig
Is Nrias teb tau muaj lub dav hlau thauj khoom ntev. Qhov tseeb dua, tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thaum Great Britain muag rau Is Nrias teb "Hercules" coj los ntawm kev txuag. Nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, thiab yog li nws tsis muaj sijhawm rau nws thiab tau ntov pob hauv xyoo 1945. Thiab sawv mus txog xyoo 1957, thaum nws tawm ntawm Isdias Asmesliskas thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub nkoj Indian li "Vikrant" xyoo 1961.
Lub dav hlau thauj khoom tau txav mus los ntawm kwv yees li 20,000 tons, uas tsis yog tag nrho ntau. Ntawm lub nkoj "Vikrant" nqa 20-25 lub dav hlau. Cov neeg tua hluav taws Hawker "Hiav Txwv Hawk", cov dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine Breguet Br.1050 "Alize", Asmeskas lub dav hlau helicopters "Huab tais huab tais" thiab Fabkis "Alouette".
Lub neej ntawm "Vikrant" yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, nws txawm tau koom nrog ob qhov kev tsov rog nrog Pakistan (ob lub tebchaws muaj kev lom zem hauv tebchaws) xyoo 1965 thiab 1971. Nws nyuaj rau hais tias yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub dav hlau thauj neeg lub dav hlau tua phom rau cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis muaj qee yam zoo li ntawd. Peb ya, foob pob …
Feem ntau, "Vikrant" tau ua haujlwm 36 xyoo. Lub Harriers tau hloov lub Hiav Txwv Hawks qub rau ntawm lub lawj, thiab tom qab ntawd lub dav hlau thauj khoom nws tus kheej tau so haujlwm xyoo 1997, 52 xyoos tom qab tsim kho. Cov neeg Askiv paub yuav tsim li cas, tsis hais dab tsi.
Hloov "Vikrant" xyoo 1987 nrog "Viraatom" (tseem yog kev tsim kho tebchaws Askiv). Yav dhau los, lub dav hlau thauj khoom tau lub npe "Hermes" / HMS Hermes. Nov yog tib yam "Hermes" uas tau koom nrog hauv kev ua rog nrog Argentina hla Falkland Islands. Ntawd yog, tsis yog lub nkoj tshiab tshaj plaws, tsuas yog hauv Royal Navy nws tau ua haujlwm rau 27 xyoo.
Viraat loj dua Vikrant ntawm 28,700 tons. Raws li, nws nqa ntau lub dav hlau (30-35). Cov no yog tib lub Hiav Txwv Harriers, Hiav Txwv Huab Tais helicopters, tab sis Lavxias Ka-28 thiab Ka-31 kuj tau pom.
Xyoo 2014, Cov Neeg Khab tau tsim txom Vikramaditya los ntawm kev rov tsim kho Admiral Gorshkov TAVKR. Pib xyoo 1982, "Admiral Gorshkov" (aka "Kharkov" - keeb kwm, aka "Baku") tom qab 32 xyoo los ntawm lub dav hlau hnyav nqa lub nkoj thauj khoom tau hloov mus ua "huv" lub dav hlau thauj khoom.
Lub Vikramaditya tau ua tub rog nrog 16 MiG-29K, 4 MiG-29KUB, Ka-28, Ka-31, HAL Dhruv helicopters nyob rau hauv tag nrho txog 10 units.
Txhua qhov, lwm daim ntawm cov khoom pheej yig.
Txog vim li cas qhov no thiaj yog, peb yuav tshuaj xyuas me ntsis ntxiv, txawm hais tias hauv paus ntsiab lus txhua yam meej: Kuv yeej xav kom muaj lub dav hlau thauj khoom, tab sis tsis muaj nyiaj rau nws. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog Indian hle tag nrho cov thoob khib nyiab hauv khw muag khoom siv tub rog, xaiv qee yam uas tseem yuav ua haujlwm tau. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tus nqi tsim nyog.
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias Asmeskas "Kiichi Hawk" thiab Fab Kis "Clemenceau", txawm hais tias lawv yog cov ntsiab lus rau kev txiav txim siab, tsis raug xaiv vim siv tag nrho cov peev txheej.
Vim li cas peb?
Tab sis raws li peb hais, "Vajtswv hlub trinity." Yog li, Is Nrias teb xav ntxiv peb lub dav hlau thauj khoom thib peb rau Vikrant tshiab thiab "tsis yog tshiab" Vikramaditya, lub sijhawm no tseem yog nws tus kheej kev tsim kho.
Yog lawm, Cov Neeg Khab tau muaj qhov nyiam: lawv yuav tsum tsim txhua yam lawv tus kheej. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis paub yuav ua li cas. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, thiaj li tsis txhob ua rau raug rau txim lossis piv txwv li, kev puas tsuaj hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog tus muab khoom siv.
Thiab xyoo 2012, pib ua haujlwm ntawm "Vishal"."Vishal" tsis yog txhua yam dab tsi "Vikrant" lossis "Vikramaditya", nws yog lub nkoj nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm kwv yees li 65,000 tons, uas sib haum rau CATOBAR cov phiaj xwm, uas yog, hauv paus ntawm lub nkoj nkoj thiab AWACS lub dav hlau. Zoo heev rau Asmeskas cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau thiab Fabkis "De Gaulle".
Piv txwv li, Askiv tsis tuaj yeem them taus qhov no. Thiab tsis yog Askiv nkaus xwb. Tab sis ntawm no cov lus nug yog: lawv puas tuaj yeem tsim txhua thiab sai npaum li cas? Thiab yuav ua li cas tag nrho qhov no saib ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab zoo? Tab sis cov lus nug no tseem tsis tau teb.
Zoo ib yam, ntau tus tsis ntseeg tias Vishal yuav yog atomic. Yog lawm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Is Nrias teb lub nkoj submarine yog nuclear, txij li muaj ib lub nkoj submarine nyob ntawd. Tab sis nws tsis tau tsim hauv Is Nrias teb, tab sis hauv Russia. Thiab xauj rau Is Nrias teb. Nov yog K-152 "Nerpa", Txoj Haujlwm 971 submarine.
"Vikrant" tau tsim kho txij xyoo 2006, "Vishal" - txij li xyoo 2012. "Vikrant" yuav tsum tau "nyob ntawm txoj kev", tab sis "hloov mus rau sab xis" raws li lub sijhawm. Pom tau tias, Cov Neeg Khab tau ntes tus kab mob no.
Feem ntau, cov nqa cov dav hlau tsuas yog ua tau sai hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Yog, tsis tas yuav muaj qhov ua tau zoo.
Tab sis ntawm no muaj cov lus nug ncaj ncees tshwm sim: vim li cas lub dav hlau Indian xav tau peb lub dav hlau thauj khoom?
Cov cheeb tsam tsis sib haum xeeb
Yog tias peb ua qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws (hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cheeb tsam) xeev, ces Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan yuav xaus rau qhov ntawd. Thiab Suav yuav nyob ze. Rau peb, cov neeg nyob sib ze no muaj ntau dua li kaum ob thaj chaw uas muaj kev sib cav, dhau qhov kev tsov rog tau tawm tsam ib ntus. Ntxiv mus, Is Nrias teb yog tus neeg koom nrog yam tsis tseem ceeb.
Kev ntes tag nrho yog txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thaj tsam, zoo li nws nyob deb ntawm hiav txwv. Thiab rau lawv cov kev daws teeb meem, cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau yuav tsis xav tau, vim tias nws ze dua thiab pheej yig dua los ya los ntawm tshav dav hlau. Thiab koj tuaj yeem nqa ntau qhov kev sib ntaus.
Yog lawm, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hiav txwv ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan. Tab sis Pakistan tsis muaj lub dav hlau thauj khoom thiab lub teb chaws cov tub rog caij nkoj tsis txaus ntseeg piv rau Is Nrias teb. Tam sim no niaj hnub no, Indian Navy muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev rog hla Pakistani Navy. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm Indian cov phiaj xwm (thiab suav nrog kev txuas ntxiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm Pakistan), qhov ua tau zoo no yuav dhau mus.
Qhov rov pib ua haujlwm tsis yog kev sib tw.
Ces … Suav teb?
Kev tsis sib haum nrog PRC nyob deb ntawm txoj kab hiav txwv, yog li peb tuaj yeem tham txog lawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm thaj av pom. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev nyiam nyob hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific thiab hiav txwv uas nyob ib puag ncig Hiav Txwv Indian. Is Nrias teb cov kev txaus siab hauv Pacific.
Qhov txuas txuas ntawm no yog Pakistan. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "tus yeeb ncuab ntawm kuv tus yeeb ncuab tsis tas yuav yog kuv tus yeeb ncuab", Tuam Tshoj txhawb nqa Pakistan nrog tag nrho nws lub zog, cov tebchaws tau txiav txim siab ntau yam kev cog lus sib txawv thiab kev cog lus thiab txiav txim siab ib leeg phoojywg.
Kev tawm tsam square
Xav txog qhov tseeb tias Tebchaws Asmeskas tau txias txias rau Pakistan txij li xyoo 90 thiab tau txhawb nqa Is Nrias teb, qhov tshwm sim yog qhov kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm India-USA thiab Pakistan-China txuas.
Thiab ntawm no, cov xwm txheej sib txawv tuaj yeem ua tau.
Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj yuav sai sai lossis tom qab tuaj ua ke hauv kev sib tw. Kuv xav tias nws tsuas yog teeb meem ntawm cov leeg hloov pauv thiab ua kom pom ntawm lub peev xwm.
Pawg Khab ntawm Vikramaditya thiab Vikraan tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj Shandu thiab Liaoning tsis zoo li tsis ntseeg.
Kwv yees li 50 tus Suav Suav J-15s (Xerox Su-33) tawm tsam tib yam (lossis tseem me dua) tus xov tooj ntawm MiG-29Ks saib zoo dua. Yog lawm, Suav lub dav hlau hnyav dua, tab sis nws muaj kev sib ntaus ntau dua thiab ntau yam.
Yog li, Is Nrias teb xav tau lub dav hlau thib peb. Txawm los ua kom pom lawv lub zog hauv cheeb tsam. Yog li Vishal nrog pab pawg huab cua loj dua (txog 40 MiG-29K, Rafal lossis Tejas lub dav hlau) tuaj yeem muab rau Is Nrias teb nrog qhov kev xav tau zoo.
Vim li cas theoretical? Yooj yim vim tias PLA lub dav hlau ntawm PRC tsis yog tsuas yog nqa cov dav hlau. Thiab hais txog kev muab kev txhawb nqa rau nws lub dav hlau thiab cuam tshuam rau Isdias Asmesliskas, cov nkoj Suav zoo dua.
Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub zog ntawm lub nkoj tsis yog tsuas yog hauv cov dav hlau thauj khoom. Lub hom phiaj ntawm PRC lub nkoj tseem tab tom nthuav dav rau kev tsim lub dav hlau thib peb, tab sis lub nkoj nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov nkoj Indian raws li nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Peb tsis coj qhov kev sib cav tiag tiag ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj, uas Tebchaws Meskas tuaj yeem sawv tawm tsam nws cov phooj ywg. Tab sis nrog cov xwm txheej tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum tau teb rau qhov kev sib tw (yog tias muaj) los ntawm kev tsim lwm lub dav hlau thauj khoom.
Peb lub dav hlau nqa khoom, siv lub dav hlau xws li J-15, yuav nyuaj rau Is Nrias teb kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Thiab yog tias peb ntxiv tias Tuam Tshoj txoj phiaj xwm suav nrog kev tsim peb pawg ua haujlwm dav hlau thauj khoom (uas, ntxiv rau cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau, yuav suav nrog 2 Project 055 foob pob hluav taws, 4 Project 052D destroyers thiab 4 Project 054A frigates) - Is Nrias teb yuav tsis muaj dab tsi los tawm tsam rau cov kev tawm tsam no. Hnub no (thiab tag kis ib yam nkaus) Cov nkoj Indian tsis tuaj yeem ua si sib luag nrog Suav.
Tsuas yog ib sab ntawm Is Nrias teb yuav luag ib nrab ib puas xyoo ntawm kev paub siv lub dav hlau nqa khoom, lub tsev kawm qhia rau cov kws tsav nkoj, thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Tab sis yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev thov kom muaj kev vam meej hauv thaj av Asia-Pacific, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau (ib qho uas yog hom Vishal) tsis txaus.
Lub cim ntawm kev hwm
Yog li vim li cas Is Nrias teb xav tau lub dav hlau nqa khoom?
Niaj hnub no, lub dav hlau thauj khoom tsis yog tsuas yog lub zog tawm tsam. Nws yog lub cim ntawm lub zog tub rog thiab qib kev hwm, yog tias koj xav tau.
Thiab Is Nrias teb yog tus piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no.
Lub tebchaws tsis muaj kev thov thaj av loj rau nws cov neeg nyob sib ze; qhov tseeb, tsis muaj kev cia siab tias yuav dhau los ua lub hwj chim tseem ceeb hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Indian, vim qhov no yuav tsum tsis siv tub rog, tab sis lwm yam.
Tab sis Is Nrias teb tab tom sim ua txhua yam nws lub peev xwm los qhia nws lub zog. Txawm hais tias nws yog los ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom qub zoo li "Gorshkov" thiab "Hermes".
Yog tias txoj haujlwm tsim kho Vikrant tshiab thiab Vishan xaus ua tiav, ces Is Nrias teb yuav nqis tes ua los txiav txim siab yog ib tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb. Tsawg kawg hauv thaj av Asia-Pacific.
Yog li Is Nrias teb xav tau lub dav hlau thauj khoom ib leeg kom tswj hwm nws lub koob npe niaj hnub no thiab (yog tias txhua yam mus tau zoo nrog kev tsim cov nkoj tshiab) thov kom ua thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam.
Hauv kev xav.
Vim hais tias hauv kev coj ua, rau kev coj noj coj ua tiag tiag thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog, koj xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog lub dav hlau nqa khoom, tab sis tseem muaj lub dav hlau ya dav hlau. Uas Is Nrias teb tseem tsis tau muaj. Yog li lub dav hlau thauj khoom rau Indian Navy yog hom kev txhawb siab rau kev txhim kho ntxiv.
