Kev tawm tsam tsis tau tshwm sim
Qhov kev hem thawj loj zuj zus los ntawm Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj, txhim kho lub hauv paus tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam, pom meej tias cov neeg tsim lub tank sab hnub poob yuav tsis tuaj yeem so ntawm lawv cov laurels. Cov tsos ntawm T-14 lub tank raws li Armata taug qab lub platform tsim rau Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas qhov kev pheej hmoo rov ua dua 60s, thaum yug lub tank T-64 (nrog rau txhua qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsheb no) tau ua tiav Sab hnub poob tso tsheb hlau luam.
Txog rau kev ncaj ncees, peb nco ntsoov tias qee cov kauj ruam ntawm kev nce peev xwm ntawm NATO lub tebchaws tau ua lawm. Xyoo tas los, pab tub rog German tau txais thawj Leopard 2A7V lub tank. Thiab xyoo no, thawj zaug, Asmeskas cov tub rog hauv av tau txais cov tso tsheb hlau luam M1A2 SEP V3 Abrams. Hauv thawj kis, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov sib npaug ntawm lub zog tua hluav taws, kev txav mus los thiab kev nyab xeeb. Thiab Abrams hloov kho tshiab, ntawm lwm yam, tau txais Israeli Trophy nquag tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm, muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab mos txwv siv cov radar thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Tib lub sijhawm, Sab Hnub Poob nkag siab tias qhov no tsis txaus. Tsis yog Leopard 2A7V lossis txawm tias M1A2 SEP V3 Abrams tau hloov kho lub tank thiab tsis muaj dab tsi uas peb yuav tsis tau pom ntawm lwm lub tso tsheb hlau luam hauv ib daim ntawv lossis lwm qhov. Tam sim no European thiab Asmeskas cov tso tsheb hlau luam tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev hem thawj uas twb muaj lawm, txawm li cas los xij, peb rov hais dua, qhov xwm txheej no yuav hloov pauv yav tom ntej. Yuav tsum muaj kev daws teeb meem tshiab.
Knight ntawm "plaub reich"
Ib qho ntawm cov lus teb tau rau "kev hem thawj sab hnub tuaj" yog kev txhim kho cov phom tshiab ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog ntxiv. Tsis ntev los no, German txhawj xeeb Rheinmetall nthuav tawm cov vis dis aus qhia txog nws txoj kev txhim kho tshiab, rab phom 130 mm nrog lub cim tom ntej 130.
Kev txhim kho tau paub ntev. Ib qho piv txwv qhia tau nthuav tawm rov qab rau xyoo 2016 thaum Eurosatory kev tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb nthuav qhia. Tag nrho cov phom loj yog kwv yees li 3000 kg, qhov ntev ntawm rab phom yog 6, 6 meters. Raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, rab phom tshiab yuav muaj 50% lub zog ntau dua li 120mm / 55 Rheinmetall L55 lub tank phom, uas Leopard 2 tau nruab nrog. Lub thoob tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua kom sov-insulating thiab lub thoob khoov nkim tswj. Raws li bmpd blog, ob hom kev cog lus tias kev txhaj tshuaj ib leeg yuav siv rau kev tua. Thawj yog rab phom-rab phom sub-caliber projectile (APFSDS) nrog cov tub ntxhais tungsten ntev thiab ib feem ntawm cov tes tawg uas siv tau yam tshiab ntawm cov tsuj roj. Qhov thib ob yog lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg ntau yam nrog lub foob pob hluav taws uas tuaj yeem tsim tau (HE ABM), uas yog tsim los ntawm qhov zoo sib xws 120-mm DM11 projectile.
Cov kws tshaj lij xav tias rab phom 130-mm yuav raug teeb tsa rau ntawm Leopard 2 lub tank: qee qhov xov xwm tseem ceeb tshaj tawm txawm tias tau sau tom qab pom tias nws yog lub tsheb German. Qhov tseeb, British Challenger 2 lub tank tau koom nrog hauv kev sim.
Ntawm no, txawm li cas los xij, ib qho yuav tsum tau sau tseg: lo lus "Askiv" twb tuaj yeem siv tau raws li qhov xwm txheej xwb. Xyoo tas los, German txhawj xeeb Rheinmetall tau txais 55 feem pua ntawm BAE Systems, uas ua rau Challenger 2 tso tsheb hlau luam. Sib nrug los ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv, tsuas yog Oman tau xaj lub tank: 18 units hauv 1993 thiab 20 ntxiv rau xyoo 1997. Tag nrho tus naj npawb ntawm Challengers 2 ua tsuas yog ntau dua 400 lub tsheb. Ib daim duab me me, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Ib txoj hauv kev lossis lwm qhov, peb tuaj yeem hais qhia qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev tsim khoom tank hauv tebchaws Askiv, yam tsawg kawg hauv daim ntawv uas nws tau muaj ua ntej.
Cov kev sim tsis ntev los no ntawm 130mm lub tank phom tuaj yeem pom raws li kev sim los ntawm Rheinmetall thiab BAE txhawm rau rov ua kom lub Challenger tank tso tsheb hlau luam raug kaw. Nco qab tias Askiv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau muaj kev cia siab rau Challenger 2 Life Extension Program (CR2 LEP), txhawm rau ua kom muaj peev xwm sib ntaus tau zoo ntawm lub tank. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo tas los nws tau paub tias UK Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau tshem tawm qhov kev sib tw.
Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco qab tias xyoo 2019 BAE Systems tau tham txog qhov hloov tshiab ntawm Challenger, hu ua Black Night thiab pleev xim dub (kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kauj ruam no tsis meej kiag li). Nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua "advanced" modernization: ib qho ntawm kev txhim kho yuav tsum yog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev tiv thaiv kom ruaj khov. Ib zaug ntxiv, hnub no txoj kev cia siab rau txoj kev txhim kho no txuas nrog rau qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam tam sim no hauv tebchaws Askiv yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Ua ke thiab sib cais
Raws li rau rab phom Rheinmetall 130-mm, nws nyuaj hais ib yam dab tsi txog nws qhov kev cia siab tam sim no. Nrog qib siab ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim, yav tom ntej ntawm rab phom yuav ncaj qha seb yuav txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm Franco-German lub tank ntawm lub cim tshiab MGCS (Main Ground Combat System) li cas. Rau qhov twg, nws yuav tsum raug kwv yees, txoj haujlwm tau pib. Nyuam qhuav pib, The Drive tau sau tseg tias, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau MGCS, rab phom yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 50 feem pua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov qauv 120 mm uas twb muaj lawm. Feem ntau, txoj hmoo ntawm txoj haujlwm ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb kev sib raug zoo ntawm Fabkis thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees txhim kho li cas. Thiab puas yog European Union yuav tsis ntsib teeb meem uas yuav ua rau nws lub hauv paus pib dua?
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum hais tias Rheinmetall rab phom tsis yog qhov kev xaiv nkaus xwb rau European phom phom ntawm yav tom ntej. Xyoo tas los, Fab Kis lub tuam txhab Nexter tau sim hloov kho Leclerc lub tank loj sib ntaus nrog rab phom 140mm. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev sim, lub tsheb tau tua 200 qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.
Raws li Nexter, rab phom tshiab yuav muaj 70 feem pua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li NATO cov uas twb muaj lawm 120mm phom loj. Thiab nrog qib siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim, nws tseem yuav muaj zog dua li rab phom Rheinmetall 130mm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov muaj peev xwm hloov pauv kev txhim kho uas tuaj yeem "ua tau zoo" haum rau txhua lub tswv yim ntawm European lub tank ntawm yav tom ntej, uas, ntawm lwm yam, yuav tsum muaj lub zog tua hluav taws ntau dua li Abrams lossis Leopard nruab nrog 120mm rab phom loj.
Qhov nce ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm MBT tau raug txiav txim siab tsis yog hauv EU lub tebchaws nkaus xwb. Nyuam qhuav pib, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim txog kev tuaj yeem nruab ntawm Lavxias T-14 lub tank raws li "Armata" nrog rab phom 152 hli hloov pauv tus qauv 125-mm 2A82 phom. Tawm tsam qhov keeb kwm yav dhau no, rab phom Rheinmetall 130mm kuj tsis zoo li qee yam uas muaj peev xwm nce qib. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav tsum tau xav tias kev teeb tsa rab phom tshiab ntawm T-14 tsis yog lus nug rau xyoo tom ntej. Thiab tej zaum tsis yog rau kaum xyoo tom ntej. Ib txoj hauv kev lossis lwm qhov, cov lus xaus tshwj xeeb txog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom tank tshiab tuaj yeem ua tom qab cov yam ntxwv ntxaws ntawm cov qauv uas tau nthuav tawm tau paub.
