Xyoo 1960 hauv keeb kwm ciam teb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cav ntawm Soviet-Suav ciam teb. Nws xaus nrog kev tua neeg tua neeg ntawm Damansky Island, ntawm Ussuri River hauv Primorsky Territory (Lub Peb Hlis 2 thiab 15, 1969) thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Lake Zhalanashkol (Lub Yim Hli 12-13 ntawm tib lub xyoo) hauv cheeb tsam Semipalatinsk ntawm Kazakhstan.
Panorama ntawm Damansky Island (tua los ntawm lub dav hlau)
Cov tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw thib 1 "Nizhne-Mikhailovka" ntawm cov tub rog nqa khoom, tab sis nrog "hmuv nruab nrab" hmuv
Ib daim duab qhia chaw ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm Damansky, uas yog Colonel D. V. Leonov
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2 tsis muaj qhov sib xws hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb thiab txawm tias nkag mus rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Great Battles and Battles of the 20th Century": 30 Soviet tus tiv thaiv ciam teb, siv feem ntau nrog rab phom tshuab thiab rab phom tshuab, yeej rab phom loj- txhawb pab tub rog (500 tus neeg) ntawm Suav, tua 248 tus yeeb ncuab tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm …
Feem ntau, tag nrho peb qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tseem yog ib qho ntawm kev sib tw hauv kev siv ntau hom riam phom, feem ntau yog caj npab me me, thiab hauv kev txhim kho cov tswv yim rau kev ua nrog lawv hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev yam tsis muaj hmuv!
Txawm tias ua ntej xauv lub tshuab rab phom tau tsoo ntawm Damanskoye thiab cov suab nrov nrov, cov neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb "mus rau Suav," uas tau ua txhaum loj heev ntawm ciam teb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nrog riam phom sib ntaus hauv tsev. Lawv tus kheej, ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob, rov qab mus rau qhov uas tau siv, tej zaum, tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv lub qhov tsua thiab cov txiv neej thaum lub sijhawm loj thiab me me ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog Ciam Teb muaj cov yam ntxwv duab thaij thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1968.
Hero ntawm Soviet Union, Tus Thawj Coj Loj Vitaly Bubenin (lub sijhawm ntawd tus tub ceev xwm, lub taub hau ntawm qhov chaw thib 2 "Kulebyakiny Sopki") tau hais rau tus sau ntawm cov kab no txog ib ntawm thawj qhov kev sib cav nrog cov neeg ua txhaum dhau Ussuri. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 6, 1967, ib thiab ib nrab kaum tus neeg Suav tau tawm ntawm cov dej khov ntawm tus dej, pib rauj rau qhov thiab teeb tsa cov nets. Sai li cov neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb tuaj txog, cov qhua tsis tau caw tuaj sai sai sau rau hauv ib pawg thiab tsis meej pem muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv dab tsi lawv tau tsoo los ntawm cov dej khov - crowbars, pesnos thiab axes. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ntiab lawv tawm ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb - lawv yuav tsum siv "lub tswv yim hauv plab", raws li cov tub rog lawv tus kheej tau hu txoj kev no. Ntawd yog, lawv tau tuav ntawm caj npab thiab, sim puag Suav rau hauv ib nrab-lub nplhaib, tshem lawv mus rau lwm qhov.
Tsis ntev, tsis txaus siab nrog kev ua qeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm thaj tsam ciam teb, Suav cov neeg npaj ntawm kev ua phem tau xa Mao cov neeg saib xyuas - Tus Saib Xyuas Liab thiab Zaofanes - mus rau Damansky. Cov no yog kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 35 xyoos uas tau pab "tus kws kho mob zoo" kom ua tiav kev hloov pauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab ua tiav kev tshem tawm. Thiab cov neeg ntxeev siab no, Bubenin sau tseg, los ntawm ib qho kev npau taws rau lwm tus, dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau dua.
Nws yog thaum ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob thaum raug hu, Lieutenant Bubenin I. "tsim" hmuv thiab pab pawg. Nws kuj tau piav qhia ntxaws txog cov tswv yim ntawm kev ua nrog lawv hauv phau ntawv Ntshav Los Ntawm Damansky, Cov Txheej Txheem ntawm 1966-1969, luam tawm xyoo 2004 los ntawm cov tsev tshaj tawm "Granitsa" thiab "Kuchkovo Ncej". Nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus sau, peb hais tawm:
Cov tub rog nrog kev zoo siab thiab mob siab rau ua tiav kuv cov lus txib txhawm rau npaj qhov tshiab thiab tib lub sijhawm cov riam phom qub tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv neej thaum ub. Txhua tus tub rog muaj nws tus kheej ntoo qhib lossis ntoo thuv dub, nyiam ua phiaj xwm thiab ci ntsa iab. Thiab tus lanyard tau khi rau tus tuav kom nws tsis ya tawm ntawm txhais tes. Lawv tau khaws cia hauv lub hauv paus nrog rau riam phom. Yog li, ntawm kev ceeb toom, tub rog tau siv rab phom tshuab thiab rub lub club. Thiab raws li pab pawg riam phom lawv siv hmuv. Los ntawm lawv qhov tsos, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv tswv yim thiab txuj ci, los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv, lawv zoo li riam phom ntawm Siberian cov neeg yos hav zoov, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub tau nrog lawv dais.
Lawv tau pab peb ntau heev thaum xub thawj. Thaum Suav tau tua peb nrog phab ntsa, peb tsuas yog muab hmuv rau pem hauv ntej, zoo, ib yam li hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nruab nrab. Cov tub rog hlub nws. Zoo, yog tias qee tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg txawm li cas los xij, thov zam txim, yeem yeem khiav mus rau hauv ib lub club."
Tab sis cov Maoists tseem hloov pauv cov tswv yim ntawm kev ua phem, hauv txhua qhov lawv tau qhia qee yam tshiab. Tawm tsam cov pab pawg ciam teb thiab hmuv, lawv "txhim kho" lawv cov ceg txheem ntseeg thiab cov pas, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv nrog cov ntsia hlau ntawm qhov kawg.
Tua hluav taws thiab tshuaj tsuag
Thiab tsis ntev Bubenin siv tawm tsam cov neeg ua txhaum … txheej txheem tua hluav taws los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom. Kuv tuaj nrog cov hauv qab no: thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov neeg tiv thaiv tau ntes nrog Suav, cov dav hlau muaj zog ntawm ua npuas ncauj tau nthe lawv los ntawm qhov khoob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tsheb tiv thaiv. General Bubenin tau hais tias "Suav tau xav tsis thoob," - Tam sim ntawd lawv maj nrawm mus, tab sis lawv feem ntau poob rau hauv wormwood, nyob ze uas lawv sawv. Peb tau tawm mus thiab, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob khov, sai sai tawm ntawm cov kob. Muaj tseeb, tawm ntawm kev chim siab thiab npau taws, lawv tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog: lawv tau tso tseg cov cim ntawm tshuab nrog ib pawg neeg nyob ntawm ob sab, nchuav rau lawv."
Tom qab ib ntus, Bubenik siv lub zog tsis so thiab … lub cav hluav taws. Nws tau qiv nws ib ntus los ntawm tus thawj saib xyuas hluav taws hauv cheeb tsam. Thaum tsis muaj kev npau taws, Tub Ceev Xwm Bubenin tau kawm nws cov tub tua hluav taws tau ob peb hnub. Ntxiv mus - peb rov hais dua qhov sau tseg ntawm General Bubenin:
- Hnub ntawd lub Kaum Ob Hlis, kwv yees li ib puas tus neeg Suav tau tawm ntawm cov dej khov Ussuri. Peb tau tsiv mus ntiab lawv tawm. Peb kab ntawv tau zoo li qhov ua rau pom zoo; pem hauv ntej yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, tom qab nws yog ZIL ci nrog cov xim liab tshiab nrog lub thoob tua hluav taws loj, zoo ib yam li rab phom ntawm rab phom, GAZ-66 nrog tus tiv thaiv. Cov neeg Suav tau poob siab tiag tiag … Raws li ib txwm muaj, lawv tau nce mus rau peb cov tub rog nrog cov ceg txheem ntseeg. Thiab tom qab ntawd kuv tau hais kom khiav mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws thiab npog nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau quaj thiab lub dav hlau dej khov muaj zog tsoo cov neeg Suav uas khiav tom qab cov tub rog los ntawm lub qhov hluav taws kub. Koj yuav tsum tau pom nws!
Tshuab rab phom zoo li qws
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1968, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab ntawm cov dej khov, uas muaj txog li ib txhiab tus tub rog tau koom nrog los ntawm Suav ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Ussuri hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Kirkinsky Island. Muaj tsawg dua tus tiv thaiv ciam teb. Bubenin tau ntxiv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no rau daim duab ntawm "kev sib ntaus sib tua txias": "Kev tawg ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg, lub taub hau, pob txha taub hau thiab pob txha tau hnov … Cov tub rog, qhwv lawv txoj siv sia nyob ib puag ncig lawv txhais tes, tawm tsam nrog dab tsi ntawm lawv."
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, Bubenin thawj zaug siv cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog tiv thaiv kev npau taws ntawm cov neeg Maoists. Nws tau ua yam tsis nco qab, tsuas yog xav tias tsis muaj lwm txoj kev tawm. Qhov xwm txheej tau ze rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau, qee yam ntawm lub txim hluav taws xob tau ploj mus, thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob tshwm sim, lub taub hau ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv tau dhia mus rau hauv cov tub rog uas muaj tub rog nqa khoom thiab hais kom nws coj ncaj qha rau Suav. Lub tsheb tau mus ram cov neeg coob coob, txiav tawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb. Cov neeg Suav ntshai ntshai txav deb ntawm lub log muaj zog thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, pib tawg … Kev nyob ntsiag to. Tsov rog dhau lawm.
- Peb saib ib puag ncig, ntsia ib ncig … - Bubenin hais tias, - Xav txog, lawv tawm tsam kom txog tsib caug rab phom tsis siv neeg thiab rab phom tshuab tsis siv tau kiag li! Los ntawm lawv tsuas yog cov thawv nrog cov menyuam siv, cov seem - seem hlau.
Thawj txhaj tshuaj
Hauv ib qho ntawm kev hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua dej khov, Suav tau sim ntes tag nrho pab pawg tiv thaiv ciam teb los ntawm kev tua neeg. Cov tub rog los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog zaum kawg uas tau maj mus cawm.
"Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd," nco txog General Bubenin, "ob rab phom rab phom tau raug tua ntawm Suav. Qhov xauv ntawm peb lub tshuab rab phom tau nyem tam sim ntawd. Hmoov zoo, cov tub rog tseem tsis tau qhib hluav taws yam tsis muaj lus txib. Thiab nws zoo li rau kuv: ntawm no, tam sim no … Kuv maj mus rau lawv thiab, tuav kuv lub nrig, tias muaj cov zis, yws; "Tsis txhob tua-a-at! Muab lub fuse tso! Rov qab rau txhua tus! " Cov tub rog txo qis cov kas fes tsis txaus siab.
Thawj thawj zaug, ceeb toom hluav taws rau cov neeg tawm tsam tau qhib thaum Lub Yim Hli 1968. Los ntawm cov Islands tuaj uas tau hais los saum no, Suav tau tshem tawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb thiab tsim kev hla. Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd rab phom tshuab tsoo saum ntuj, thiab tom qab ntawd tau siv cov tshuaj cug. Nrog kev pab tom kawg, lawv rhuav tshem txoj kev hla thiab "dim" cov Islands tuaj.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1969, tsis yog Tus Tiv Thaiv Liab, tab sis cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tib Leeg Liberation ntawm Tuam Tshoj (PLA) tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv Soviet tiv thaiv ciam teb tiv thaiv ntawm Damanskoye. "Thaum muaj kev sib tsoo," sau hauv nws keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb "Damansky thiab Zhalanashkol. Xyoo 1969 "tus kws sau xov xwm tub rog Andrei Musalov, - peb cov neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb tau tswj kom rov qab tau kaum ob lub thoob. Thaum tshuaj xyuas riam phom, nws tau pom tias hauv qee lub tshuab rab phom thiab rab phom, cov cartridges tau xa mus rau chav "… Bubenin hauv nws phau ntawv sau qhia meej tias hauv ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nws thiab nws cov neeg nyob hauv qab tswj hwm kom tau txais khoom plig zoo li tsib Kh-9957 carbines, rab phom AK-47 thiab rab phom "TT", thiab yuav luag txhua tus tau npaj rau siv hluav taws.
"Tsis muaj rab phom tshuab ntawm ciam teb, koj yog xoom"
AK-47 ntawm tus kheej V. Izotov. Lub tshuab rab phom no tau tua hauv Damansky …
Lub caij no, txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob ntawm ciam teb, kev sib zog ntawm cov tub rog mus rau kev tshem tawm ntawm Suav thiab tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua phem, ua rau muaj kev qhia tua hluav taws ntau ntxiv nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw thib 1 thiab thib 2.
Vitaly Bubenin hais tias "Kuv cov neeg nyob hauv qab raug rho tawm haujlwm tshwj xeeb." - Qhov chaw thib 2, qhov twg kuv yog tus thawj coj, tau siv sijhawm tua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Txhaj tshuaj - tau mus rau qhov kev pabcuam. Nws zoo li no: yog tias koj tua me ntsis, tom qab ntawd koj raug cem rau ntawm lub rooj sib tham, hauv kev sib cais. Ob lossis peb lub mos txwv teeb tsa rau kev xyaum ua kom zoo - tua! Txhua leej txhua tus nyob ntawm qhov chaw paub yuav tua los ntawm txhua tus qauv riam phom, suav nrog kuv tus poj niam.
Ib qhov xwm txheej xav paub yog txuas nrog Bubenin tus poj niam, Galina, uas Vitaly Dmitrievich tau piav qhia hauv nws phau ntawv "Ntshav Los Ntawm Damansky". Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1968, lub taub hau ntawm kev tshem tawm, Colonel Leonov, tuaj txog ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob - nws txiav txim siab saib yuav ua li cas cov tub ceev xwm nyob. Nws nug tias Galina nyob qhov twg thiab qhia qhov xav tham nrog nws. "Mus txog lub tsev," sau Bubenin, "Kuv hnov lub suab tsis nkag siab, tsis nco qab txog qhov tawg ntawm tus rauj rau ntawm tus ntsia hlau. "Tus txij nkawm zoo li tau koom nrog kho. - "Nws zoo li kuv tsis mus." Nkag mus rau hauv lub tshav puam, peb tau hnov lub suab hais tias rab phom me me tsoo. Cov xub tseem tsis tau pom, tab sis cov kaus poom dai ntawm lub laj kab picket tau zoo ib yam tom ib qho. Nws tau pom meej rau kuv tias kuv tus poj niam tau xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv riam phom tub rog."
Hauv cov dab neeg no Bubenin tau ntxiv los ntawm General Yuri Babansky (thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua rau cov kob, nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw thib 1):
- Ua tib zoo mloog ntau rau kev qhia tua hluav taws hauv Cov Tub Rog Ciam Tebchaws. Txhua tus raug rho tawm tshwj xeeb los ntawm nws tus kheej rab phom tshuab, thiab tsis yog los ntawm ib lossis ob qho coj mus rau thaj tsam tua, raws li, Kuv paub, tau tshwm sim tom qab ntawd hauv chav nyob ntawm pab tub rog Soviet … tua kom raug txaus, nws txuas ntxiv txhim kho nws cov txuj ci hluav taws ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Thawj qhov nws ua thaum nws tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nyob yog kom tau rab phom submachine thiab ob phau ntawv xov xwm rau nws. Thiab txhua hnub nws ntxuav riam phom, nyiam nws, tu nws, tua nws, tua nws. Ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, riam phom yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas ciam teb. Kev nkag siab tias tsis muaj rab phom tshuab ntawm ciam teb koj yog xoom, txhua tus neeg uas tau sim ntawm lub hau ntsuab, nkag siab txog kev ua tub rog. Yog tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau tawm tsam thiab tuav ib feem ntawm ciam teb kom txog thaum tuaj txog ntawm kev txhawb zog. Nws tshwm sim ntawm Damansky …
"Lub tswv yim ntawm cov tub rog ciam teb," tus thawj coj txuas ntxiv. - yog ua raws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tsov rog, uas tso cai rau koj kom cawm neeg txoj sia. Thiab thaum sib ntaus sib tua, cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog siv los ntawm peb - twb subconsciously; thaum lawv tua peb, peb tsis dag nyob hauv ib qho, tab sis hloov pauv txoj haujlwm sai, khiav hla, dov hla, camouflaged, tua rov qab … lawv paub yuav tua zoo li cas, lawv zoo heev nrog lawv cov riam phom! Ntxiv rau, tau kawg, ua siab loj, ua siab loj, coj ncaj ncees zoo. Tab sis cov tswv cuab phom yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Damansky qhov debuts
Cov duab kawg coj los ntawm tus kws yees duab ntiag tug N. Petrov. Hauv ib pliag Suav yuav qhib hluav taws los tua thiab Petrov yuav raug tua …
Ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv ciam teb los ntawm V. Bubenin qhov chaw nres tsheb (daim duab tau raug coj los sai tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Damascus, cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm cov tub rog txhawb nqa tau pom nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.
Cov riam phom ntes hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Damanskoye (SKS carbine thiab M-22 tshuab rab phom ua hauv Suav teb)
Cov xwm txheej ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 2 thiab 15, 1969 tau piav qhia ntau zaus hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntu ntu, yog li tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev rov ua lawv tus kheej. Peb yuav tsuas nco qab tias ib pab pawg ntawm pab tub rog laus Strelnikov, suav nrog xya tus neeg, raug Suav tua nyob rau thaj tsam ze ntawm thawj lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua - tsis muaj xya leej twg muaj sijhawm los teb nrog ib lub mos txwv. Ib pliag ua ntej ntawd, Ntiag Tug Nikolai Petrov, uas tau yees duab thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum sib tham nrog cov neeg ua phem, tswj kom coj nws daim duab kawg. Koj tuaj yeem pom meej tias cov tub rog Suav tau tawg mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm li cas … Kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2 tau pib thaum txog 11 teev sawv ntxov thiab tau siv sijhawm ntau dua li ib teev thiab ib nrab …
Cov tog neeg tau tawm tsam ib leeg nrog xyaum ua tib yam ntawm caj npab me - Kalashnikov phom ntev thiab rab phom tshuab (Suav, raws li koj paub, nyob rau xyoo "tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phooj ywg ntawm ob haiv neeg" tau txais daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Soviet Union los tsim phom AK-47). Nws yog ntawm Damanskoye tias Kalashnikov phom ntev phom, uas yog tom qab ntawd tau nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thawj zaug los ua hom tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv riam phom los ntawm ob tog.
Ib qho ntxiv, Suav tau siv riam phom thiab foob pob ua ntxaij.
Cia peb nyob tsuas yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas dhau los ua qhov tshiab ntawm kev siv riam phom.
Sergeant Babansky pab pawg, uas ua raws Strelnikov txhawm rau cuam tshuam cov neeg nkag mus, poob qis thiab tau sib ntaus tom qab lub taub hau ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv raug tua. Hauv nws qhov kev tshawb fawb, tus kws sau xov xwm tub rog Andrei Musalov sau hais tias "raws li kev tua hnyav, Babansky pab pawg yuav luag tua cov mos txwv", lossis "tshem tawm" - rau txhua). Babansky nws tus kheej hais rau tus sau kab ntawv hauv qab no:
- Thaum peb tau txav mus los ntawm cov kob, tom qab ntawd, 25-30 meters deb, Kuv pom cov neeg sib tham, peb thiab Suav. Nws tau hnov tias lawv tau tham hauv lub suab nrov. Kuv paub tias muaj qee yam tsis raug, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd kuv hnov ib zaug txhaj ntawm cov kob. Tom qab ntawd, Suav tau faib thiab tua peb txhua tus txiv neej ua ke nrog Strelnikov ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj dab tsi. Thiab nws tau pom meej rau kuv tias nws yuav tsum qhib hluav taws. Kuv tau hais qhia rau kuv cov neeg nyob hauv qab, uas tau caum qab kuv hauv txoj haujlwm: "Hluav Taws rau Suav!" Peb nkag siab sai sai tias yog tias peb tua tawg - thiab qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub tshuab rab phom yog 600 puag ncig ib feeb - peb yuav siv cov mos txwv nyob hauv ib pliag, thiab Suav yuav yooj yim tua peb. Yog li ntawd, lawv pib tua ib leeg. Thiab - tsom, thiab tsis nyob qhov twg. Thiab qhov ntawd cawm peb. Peb tau tua ntawm tus yeeb ncuab uas nyob ze tshaj plaws, vim tias nws muaj kev phom sij rau peb ntau dua li qhov uas tau muab zais rau qhov chaw nyob deb. Peb tau tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tua ntawm Suav, tshwj xeeb yog rab phom tshuab, thiab qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qhov ntom ntawm lawv cov hluav taws, thiab muab sijhawm rau peb kom muaj sia nyob.
Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tua ib leeg cov players los ntawm rab phom tshuab. Txhawm rau tsim qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, zoo li yog ua kom muaj kev ntshai nyob hauv tus yeeb ncuab ib puag ncig, tawg hluav taws yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis hais txog nws lub hwj chim puas tsuaj tiag, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig …
Vim qhov tseeb tias riam phom zoo ib yam thiab daim cartridges ntawm ob sab yog tib lub peev xwm, tus tiv thaiv ciam teb qee zaum tau qiv cov mos txwv los ntawm Suav tua. Qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog yau Vasily Kanygin thiab tus kws ua zaub mov ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv, tus kheej Nikolai Puzyrev. Lawv tau tswj kom rhuav tshem cov tub rog Suav coob (tom qab lawv suav - yuav luag ib pab tub rog), thiab lub sijhawm ntawd lawv khiav tawm ntawm cov mos txwv. Puzyrev nkag mus rau cov neeg tuag thiab coj rau lub khw uas tau hais los saum no los ntawm lawv. Qhov no tau tso cai rau nkawd ob leeg mus sib ntaus.
General Babansky, hauv kev sib tham nrog kuv, kuj tau sau tseg qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm riam phom:
- Tsis muaj leej twg muaj kev tsis lees paub, txawm tias lub tshuab rab phom tsoo hauv av, dov hauv cov daus …
Machine gunner Sergeant Nikolai Tsapaev.leej twg muab xam phaj rau Komsomolskaya Pravda ib zaug, hais txog nws rab phom tshuab PK: “Kuv tau tua tsawg kawg tsib txhiab rab phom los ntawm kuv rab phom tshuab me. Lub thoob tau tig grey, cov xim tau yaj, tab sis lub tshuab rab phom ua haujlwm tau zoo."
Thawj thawj zaug, cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej siv nrog KPVT thiab PKT lub tshuab phom turret tau siv rau hauv kev sib tsoo. Xyoo 1960s lig, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm no tseem suav tias yog qhov tshiab. BTR-60PB, tsis zoo li lwm qhov kev hloov kho, tau ua tiav cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Bubenin, uas ua haujlwm ntawm ib ntawm cov tshuab no, tua cov yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus los ntawm rab phom tshuab, thiab tsoo Suav nrog nws lub log. Hauv ib ntu ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau hais tias, nws tau tswj hwm kom tso tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm PLA cov tub rog uas tau tsiv mus rau cov kob txhawm rau txhawb cov neeg ua txhaum uas twb tau tawm tsam lawm. Thaum ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog raug tsoo, Bubenin tau tsiv mus rau lwm qhov, rov tawm mus rau nws rau Maoists thiab rhuav tshem tus lej ncaj ncees ntawm lawv ua ntej lub tsheb no tseem raug tsoo los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom.
Yog li ntawd, twb txog lub Peb Hlis 15, PLA cov tub rog tau tawm mus, ua tub rog nrog tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, rau ntawm no, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tawm tsam kev ua tub rog tshiab, tsis yog ob tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog tau koom nrog, tab sis 11, plaub ntawm uas ua haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm cov kob, thiab xya leej tau nyob hauv qhov tshwj tseg.
Kev siv zog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua no tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm kev nco txog Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Yevgeny Yanshin, tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg tswj hwm lub cev muaj zog uas tswj tau, uas tau ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub tsheb uas muaj lub log tsheb: hmoov av. Kuv pom Sulzhenko, uas tau tua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov phom phom lub tshuab phom, thim lub tsho luv luv, tom qab ntawd lub tsho pea, tsis khawm lub dab tshos ntawm nws lub tsho nrog ib txhais tes. Kuv pom kuv dhia mus, ncaws lub rooj thiab sawv hliv hluav taws. Tsis tau saib rov qab, nws nthuav nws txhais tes rau ntawm lub thawv ntim khoom tshiab. Ib puag ncig them nyiaj tsuas yog muaj sijhawm los them cov kab xev. "Tsis txhob zoo siab, - Kuv qw, - txuag cov cartridges!" Kuv taw tes rau nws lub hom phiaj … Vim tias muaj hluav taws tsis tu ncua, kev tawg ntawm cov mines thiab lub plhaub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog nyob ib puag ncig, nws tsis pom,., Tom qab ntawd lub tshuab rab phom poob ntsiag to. Sulzhenko tsis meej pem ib pliag. Rov qab qhib dua, nias lub tshuab hluav taws xob - tsuas yog txhaj ib zaug raws li hauv qab no. Nws mus rau ntawm lub npog ntawm rab phom tshuab, qhib nws, thiab kho qhov tsis ua haujlwm. Cov phom phom pib ua haujlwm …"
"Tawm tsam cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog tiv thaiv ciam teb," nws hais hauv nws phau ntawv "Damansky thiab Zhapanashkol. Xyoo 1969 "Andrey Musalov, - Suav tau cuam tshuam ntau lub foob pob hluav taws ib leeg. Lawv camouflaged lawv tus kheej zoo ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab ntoo uas loj hlob nyob ntawm cov kob. Yanshin tau faib ib pab pawg tiv thaiv ciam av los ntawm kev tsaws, nws txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem lub foob pob tawg. Nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub hnyav, pab pawg no yuav tsum nrhiav cov foob pob tawg, tua lawv nrog rab phom me me thiab tsis tso cai rau lawv mus cuag cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm RPG tua. Cov tswv yim no tau muab qhov tshwm sim - qhov hluav taws kub los ntawm RPG poob qis. Txhawm rau txo qhov muaj feem yuav raug ntaus, APCs tsis tau nres kev tswj hwm ib pliag, txav ntawm ib lub tsev nyob mus rau lwm qhov. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tub rog tau nce ntxiv, Yanshin tau xa cov paratroopers hauv cov saw hlau. Lawv, ua ke nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom, ua rau hluav taws puas tsuaj rau tus yeeb ncuab. Tom qab ntawd, cov paratroopers zaum ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog thiab taug qab mus rau qhov chaw nyob tom ntej. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, uas cov mos txwv tab tom tawm, tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tau tsiv mus rau lub txhab nyiaj Soviet ntawm Ussuri, qhov chaw tau npaj cov mos txwv. Tom qab ua tiav cov khoom lag luam, cov tsheb sib ntaus rov qab mus rau Damansky. Txhua feeb tus yeeb ncuab tau nce qhov ceev ntawm cov tshuaj tua phom. Cov tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv ciam teb, txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm "hnyav" riam phom tsuas yog siv lub foob pob hluav taws hnyav SPG-9 thiab rab phom tshuab loj KPVS."
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, Suav tau tswj kom tshem tawm thiab ua tsis tiav peb lub tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm tus tiv thaiv ciam teb, tab sis txhua lub tsheb ncaj qha koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Lub hwj chim tseem ceeb uas siv los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom yog RPG-2 tes tuav tiv thaiv lub foob pob foob pob. Raws li Musapov sau tseg, "Txawm hais tias lub foob pob hluav taws hauv Suav teb, uas, zoo li lwm yam riam phom Suav, tau tsim raws li Soviet thev naus laus zis, qis dua li cov qauv Soviet, lawv tau dhau los ua riam phom zoo heev. Tom qab qhov no tau ua pov thawj txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov kev sib cav ntawm Arab-Israeli."
Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau tib hnub, T-62 tso tsheb hlau luam tau siv tawm tsam Suav. Txawm li cas los xij, Suav tau npaj siab ntsib lawv. Ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev txav chaw ntawm pab pawg tank, lawv camouflaged ob peb phom tiv thaiv tank. Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub foob pob foob pob hauv kev tos. Lub tsheb loj tau raug tsoo tam sim ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm sim tawm nws tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov riam phom me me. Lub taub hau ntawm kev tshem tawm ciam teb, Colonel Democrat Leonov, uas nyob hauv T-62 no, tau raug tua los ntawm tus mos txwv lub mos txwv hauv plawv. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tas li raug yuam kom thim rov qab. (saib cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog T-62 lub tank tawg ntawm Damansky Island)
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm rooj plaub, thaum kawg, tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tua hluav taws ntawm BM-21 Grad ntau lub foob pob foob pob, uas tau tsoo Suav 20 km tob rau hauv lawv thaj chaw. Lub sijhawm ntawd, super-secret, "Grad" rau 10 (raws li lwm qhov chaw 30) feeb raug rho tawm ob peb volleys ntawm cov foob pob tawg loj tawg. Kev swb yeej zoo kawg - yuav luag tag nrho cov yeeb ncuab qhov tshwj tseg, cov chaw khaws khoom thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov mos txwv raug rhuav tshem. Cov neeg Suav tau tua hluav taws cuam tshuam thoob plaws cov kob rau lwm ib nrab teev, kom txog rau thaum lawv nyob kaj siab lug.
Zhalanashkol
Cov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Lake Zhalanashkol thaum Lub Yim Hli 1969 (hauv cov ntaub ntawv lawv kuj tau piav qhia qee qhov nthuav dav) los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev siv riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog ntawm no tau txawv los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov tub rog Suav cov neeg ua haujlwm Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, lawv twb tsis yog tsuas yog kev paub ntshav ntawm Damansky, tabsis tseem yog kev qhia txog kev ua tub rog tsis ua phem nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub zos Dulaty (Kazakhstan) thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2-18 thiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm Tasty Dej rau Lub Rau Hli 10 (tseem yog Kazakhstan).
Cov neeg koom nrog kev sib ntaus ntawm Kamennaya toj (Zhalanashkol, Lub Yim Hli 1969)
Trophy Suav rab yaj phom "qauv 51". Caliber 7.62 mm, hnyav 0.85 kg, muaj peev xwm magazine 8 daim cartridges.
Colonel Yuri Zavatsky, Tus Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Tub Rog, Colonel Yuri Zavatsky, piav qhia cov xwm txheej no hauv Veteran ntawm Cov Ntawv Cuam Tshuam (No. Kev hais kom ua tub rog Soviet kuj tseem tuaj yeem coj Grady tuaj rau ntawm no. Thiab rau ob lub lis piam, ob tog, txhim kho lawv txoj haujlwm thiab ua tus saib xyuas, ua rau muaj kev sib cav txog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov neeg Suav sai sai tau pom tias "koj tsis tuaj yeem tsoo ntawm Grad" thiab tom qab kev sib tham, lawv tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw sib cav sib ceg. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm Tasty dej, raws li Musalov piav qhia qhov kev sib cav, hluav taws tau qhib. Ntawm no tus tiv thaiv ciam teb tau ntiab tawm tus tswv yug yaj, uas ua rau pom pom pom pab yaj yaj hla ciam teb. Thawj qhov cuam tshuam lub rooj vag yog Suav cov tub rog caij nees, uas ua kom ntseeg tus tswv yug yaj, lawv tau pab los ntawm ob txoj kev qhia ntxiv, suav nrog los ntawm qhov siab tshaj hauv Suav teb. Tab sis kev suav ntawm rab phom tshuab ntawm tus kheej Viktor Shchugarev thiab Mikhail Boldyrev nrog lub hom phiaj zoo tua hluav taws tiv thaiv txhua qhov kev tua ntawm qhov siab no. Thiab tom qab ntawd ob leeg tau nres los ntawm hluav taws thiab kev sib tw ntawm pab pawg ntawm Maoists. Nws tsis paub tias Suav suav sau lub cev los ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis Soviet "lub kaus mom ntsuab" rov tawm tsam qhov kev ua phem no yam tsis poob.
Thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli, cov xwm txheej tshwm sim ze Zhalanashkol. Ntawm no, cov tswv yim ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Suav tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog tau tsim ntxiv. Cov Maoists tswj kom khawb thaum hmo ntuj ntawm peb toj ntawm Soviet sab, uas lawv suav tias yog "Suav thawj." Thiab thaum sawv ntxov lawv pib hloov pauv kev txhawb nqa mus rau txoj haujlwm uas muaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txav mus los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog, tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas lub luag haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw no, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Nikitenko, tau txav mus rau tom ntej kom cuam tshuam hauv peb tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog. Txhawm rau xav tau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Zhalanashkol qhov chaw tawm tsam, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Yevgeny Govor, kom tawm hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig, Suav tau teb tam sim ntawd nrog hluav taws los ntawm rab phom tshuab thiab carbines. Thaum qhov xwm txheej tau tshaj tawm rau "saum" (thiab muaj, zoo li hauv rooj plaub ntawm Damanskoye, lawv ncaws nws los ntawm tus thawj coj mus rau tus thawj coj), cov yeeb ncuab txuas ntxiv mus khawb hauv. Thiab tom qab ntawd Nikitenko txiav txim siab los tua nws hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm pab pawg ua phem.
Ntawm ib ntawm lawv, tus lej 217, uas tau txav mus rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm, cov tub rog PLA tau tsom rau qhov hluav taws kub hnyav tshaj plaws. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau dhau los ua siab ntev. Txhua yam khoom siv sab nrauv tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov tawg tawg, lub log tau tawg, cov cuab yeej ua tau raug tsoo hauv ob peb qhov chaw, thiab lub turret tau raug tsoo los ntawm cov foob pob tawg. Zaum ntawm lub tshuab rab phom, tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg ua haujlwm, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Vladimir Puchkov, tau raug mob ntawm tus ncej puab, tab sis, tau muab qhwv lub qhov txhab, txuas ntxiv mus. Peb lub tsheb uas muaj log ntau ntxiv tau nrawm mus rau kev cawm ntawm 217th. Nws yog thaum ntawd Suav cov foob pob hluav taws Suav tau qhia lawv tus kheej ua haujlwm tshaj plaws: Damansky qhov kev paub dhau los tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. (Los ntawm txoj kev, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua, ntawm cov neeg tuag ntawm Suav, ib tus tau pom, leej twg thaum nws lub neej tau txais daim paib nrog daim duab ntawm Mao Zedong. Suav tau hu lawv tus kheej txoj kev - thiab lawv tau hu tam sim no - Damansky Island, uas tau mus rau lawv, raws li kev pom zoo nrog Russia xyoo 1990.
Ib qho ntawm cov foob pob foob pob, uas tau mus ze qhov txaus ntshai mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, raug tua los ntawm tus neeg tua phom tub rog tub rog tub rog Vladimir Zavoronitsyn, uas ntaus cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm cov phom tshuab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog tiv thaiv tus ciam teb tsis tu ncua rov qab los, tsis tso cai rau Maoist lub foob pob tawg los ua lub hom phiaj tua hluav taws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsav tsheb tau sim ua rau cov yeeb ncuab nrog cov thooj av uas tuab tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog ib nrab teev tom qab pib kev sib ntaus sib tua, thaum kawg 217th yog qhov tsis muaj zog.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lake Zhalanashkol kuj tseem ceeb rau qhov ntawd. hais tias nyob rau hauv feeb kawg ob tog siv tes grenades no tawm tsam ib leeg. Cov neeg Suav, los ntawm kab ntawm qhov siab uas lawv nyob, cuam dub grenades nrog tuab ntoo tuav, rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis pub dawb, ntawm kev tiv thaiv ciam teb tiv thaiv. Hauv kev teb, Tus Kheej Viktor Ryazanov tuaj yeem pov pob tawg rau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas tau tso tseg. Muaj tseeb tiag, Ryazanov nws tus kheej raug mob thiab tuag hauv lub dav hlau thaum mus rau tom tsev kho mob.
Poob piv
Kev poob ntawm Soviet tus tiv thaiv ciam teb thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog ciam teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab PLA hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua xyoo 1969 yog raws li hauv qab no. Ntawm cov kob ntawm Damansky thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2, 31 tus tiv thaiv ciam teb raug tua thiab 20 tau raug mob. Cov neeg ua phem poob tsawg kawg 248 tus neeg tuag (ntau ntawm lawv cov neeg tuag tau pom ncaj qha rau ntawm cov kob tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua kawg). Vitaly Bubenin nco txog yuav ua li cas thaum Lub Peb Hlis 3, thawj tus thawj coj ntawm USSR KGB tus thawj coj, Colonel-General Zakharov, tuaj txog ntawm Damansky, uas tus kheej siv tag nrho cov kob, kawm txhua qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tua hluav taws tsis sib xws. Tom qab ntawd, Zakharov hais rau Lieutenant Bubenin: "Tub, Kuv tau hla Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, kev tawm tsam OUN hauv Ukraine. Kuv pom txhua yam. Tab sis kuv tsis tau pom qhov no! " Los ntawm txoj kev, Bubenin thiab Babansky lawv tus kheej tseem "ua tus coj." Hauv kev sib tham nrog kuv, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv "thov" tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg raug mob Suav ntau dua li tau lees paub, txawm hais tias nws pom tseeb tias ntau txhiab tus neeg tuag tseem nyob hauv Suav teb ib puag ncig, thiab cov neeg Maoist poob yuav zoo li 350-400 tus neeg.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 15, 21 tus tiv thaiv ciam teb thiab xya tus neeg tua phom loj tau raug tua. Muaj neeg raug mob ntxiv - 42 tus neeg. Suav tau poob ntau dua 700 tus neeg. Cov neeg raug mob los ntawm Suav suav rau ntau pua tus neeg. Ib qho ntxiv, 50 tus tub rog Suav thiab cov tub ceev xwm tau raug tua vim kev dag.
Nyob ze ntawm Lake Zhalanashkol, ob tus neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb raug tua thiab kwv yees li 20 tus neeg tau raug mob thiab ua rau poob siab. Kaum ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov neeg Suav raug tua raug faus rau ntawm thaj chaw Soviet ib leeg.
Txhua yam no qhia tias nws tsis txaus kom muaj riam phom zoo (cia peb rov nco koj dua: ob tus neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb Soviet thiab cov Maoists muaj tib yam), koj kuj yuav tsum muaj lawv tus kheej zoo heev.
