Cug. Tsev neeg tuag ntawm phauj Nona thiab txiv ntxawm Vasily

Cug. Tsev neeg tuag ntawm phauj Nona thiab txiv ntxawm Vasily
Cug. Tsev neeg tuag ntawm phauj Nona thiab txiv ntxawm Vasily

Video: Cug. Tsev neeg tuag ntawm phauj Nona thiab txiv ntxawm Vasily

Video: Cug. Tsev neeg tuag ntawm phauj Nona thiab txiv ntxawm Vasily
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Kab lus ntawm kab ntawv yuav tsis ua tiav yog tias peb tsis tham txog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam nto moo tshaj plaws - rab phom 120 mm thoob ntiaj teb.

Peb yuav tsis rov hais dua qhov laj thawj rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov tshuaj khib li. Tab sis ib qho laj thawj tseem yuav tsum tau hais tawm. Nws yooj yim. Cug thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov mos txwv rau nws, yog pheej yig heev los tsim. Niaj hnub no, yuav luag txhua lub xeev uas muaj kev lag luam ntau lossis tsawg dua tuaj yeem tsim cov riam phom zoo li no.

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Tab sis tsuas yog cov phom me me thiab nruab nrab tuaj yeem tsim tau. Kev tsim cov calibers loj xav tau kev tsim khoom lag luam siab thiab muaj peev xwm txaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev paub txog Soviet cov kws siv phom hauv kev tsim tshwj xeeb cov phom loj loj (saib kab lus "Capacitor thiab" Transformer ". Yuav luag txog cov tshuaj khib") pom tias ua kom lub zog ntawm cov cug tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog ua kom lub zog mos txwv nce ntxiv..

Hais txog kev txhim kho tom qab ua tsov rog, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov teeb meem ntsib los ntawm cov tsim qauv thoob ntiaj teb.

Thawj. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem tiv taus lub nra hnyav uas muaj peev xwm ua rau cov tshuaj cug thaum raug rho tawm.

Thib ob. Hais lus ntawm tus kheej-propelled mortars, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm lub chassis uas ntseeg tau tiag tiag.

Txawm tias yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam tuaj hla qhov teeb meem uas tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv. Super-mortars, loj-muaj peev xwm thiab txawb tib lub sijhawm, tseem yog lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau tus tsim qauv.

Kev daws teeb meem tau pom. Thiab dua tus Fabkis pom nws. Tej zaum tsis paub txawm tias nws. Thaum ntxov 60s, Fab Kis tau siv MO-RT-61 120-mm mortar.

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Nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab los tham hauv ntxaws txog cov tshuaj khib no. Tab sis cov no, hais ncaj ncees, cov kev daws teeb meem uas muaj qhov tsim nyog xav.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, MO-RT-61 muaj phom phom! Thiab tib lub sijhawm nws khaws cov muzzle thauj khoom. Ib yam dab tsi uas tsis nyob hauv cov phom loj ua ntej. Cov mines rau cov tshuaj khib no muaj lub Hoobkas txiav ntawm txoj siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab tshwj xeeb nrog tus nqi them hmoov tau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj khib tshiab, uas ya tawm nrog rau kuv lub.

Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias qhov projectile no tau ntsib nrog kev ua siab phem hauv cov tshuaj khib. Pom zoo, tso kuv tus kheej nrog qhov zawj ntawm txoj siv tawv yog qhov nyuaj dua li tsuas yog muab nws pov rau hauv lub thoob. Qhov no zoo heev nce lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas txaus los ntawm kev suav.

Ib qho ntxiv, teeb meem ntawm "rov ruaj khov projectile" tau tshwm sim. Thaum raug rho tawm ntawm cov ces kaum siab, cov mines tsuas yog "tsis muaj sijhawm los yob dua." Qhov tseeb, cov mines no poob "tw" nqis.

Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm "classic" kuv li? Cov lus teb yog paradoxical - hauv kuv li! Cov cuab yeej siv ntawm qhov projectile "pov tseg rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig" ib feem ntawm cov mos txwv. Fuse hauv taub hau. Qhov ntau ntawm cov foob pob tawg ib yam nkaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ruaj khov thiab ib sab uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub hull ib yam tsis tsim cov khoom tawg ib qho hlo li, lossis lawv loj, hnyav thiab, muab cov naj npawb xav tau ntawm qhov tawg, tib lub sijhawm cuam tshuam rau qhov nrawm ntawm kuv li. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm txo nws.

Yog li ntawd, thaum lub mine tau tshwm sim, qhov tseem ceeb, ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua kom nrawm nrawm "mus" rau hauv av. Yooj yim muab, kuv li "ua haujlwm" txog ib feem peb ntawm nws lub hull.

Hauv kuv qhov chaw ruaj khov, nrog lub Hoobkas txiav, cov khoom tawg tau faib ntau dua thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tawg ceev, raws li cov kws tshaj lij phom loj ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nroog Nruab Nrab ntawm Kev Tshaj Lij Engineering (TsNIITOCHMASH) hauv nroog Klimovsk, uas tau sim Fab Kis kuv, nce 1.5 npaug.

Ntxiv mus, peb cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom qhov lawv tab tom nrhiav rau hauv qhov ntsuas loj tsis ua tiav. Lub zog ntawm 120-mm phom phom-hauv nws cov peev txheej sib ntaus yog kwv yees li sib npaug rau lub zog ntawm 152-mm mine!

Ua tib zoo nyeem ntawv twb tau pom qhov "tsis raug" ntawm cov sau phau ntawv. Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, peb tau hais txog kev txhim kho neeg Asmeskas nyob rau xyoo 20-30 ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem - XM70 Moritzer thiab M98 Houtar (cov npe tau los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus "mortar" thiab "howitzer": MORtar - howiTZER thiab HOWitzer - morTAR). Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, cov kev txhim kho no tuaj yeem ua rau Fabkis xav tsis thoob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Asmeskas tau tso tseg lub tswv yim vim nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Tab sis rov qab mus rau TSNIITOCHMASH. Nws yog qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas hauv Klimovsk uas yuam Tus Thawj Coj Missile thiab Artillery los pib tsim riam phom tshiab nyob rau ntawd. Ib qho cuab yeej siv thoob ntiaj teb!

Ntawm no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm tsab xov xwm.

70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem yog xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim ntawm USSR Airborne Forces. Tus thawj coj tseem ceeb ntawm Airborne Forces V. F. Margelov nquag thawb los ntawm txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev ua tub rog ua haujlwm siv cov dav hlau thiab tsim. Ntxiv mus, raws li tus thawj coj lub tswv yim, cov no yuav tsum yog cov chav ua haujlwm puv ntoob thiab tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ywj pheej ua tub rog ua tub rog nrog rau ntau yam riam phom thiab khoom siv.

Nws yog Margelov uas tau pom cov lus cog tseg ntawm riam phom thoob ntiaj teb rau Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog. Thiab, ntau txoj hauv kev, nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog uas "thawb" kev tsim cov riam phom no hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov no tsis yog cov khoom lag luam nkaus xwb uas V, Margelov dhau los ua "txiv". Kuj tseem muaj "Violet" (122-mm self-propelled howitzer) thiab "Lily of the Valley" (120-mm self-propelled mortar).

Cug. Tsev neeg tuag ntawm phauj Nona thiab txiv ntxawm Vasily
Cug. Tsev neeg tuag ntawm phauj Nona thiab txiv ntxawm Vasily

122-mm faib dav dav huab cua tus kheej-propelled howitzer 2S2 "Violet" lossis cov khoom 924 yeej tsis tau saws. Ib qho laj thawj yog qhov rov siab dua ntawm rab phom 2A32 nrog lub foob pob ntawm D-30 howitzer, uas hloov kho BMD-1 lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus.

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Cov phom loj tiv thaiv tus kheej "Nona-D", ua rau ntawm lub chassis 2S2 "Violet". "Lily ntawm lub hav" tuaj yeem saib zoo ib yam …

"Lily ntawm hav" tsis mus rau hauv koob, txoj haujlwm tau nres ntawm qib kev txhim kho. Tab sis txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav, thiab nws tau ua tiav vim li cas.

Xyoo 1981, Nona tau txais yuav.

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Cov tsos ntawm cov riam phom no hauv kev sib cais hauv huab cua tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov. Qhov tseeb, tswj tau yooj yim, ntawm BTR-D chassis, lub tsheb rau cov paratroopers yog "lawv tus kheej". Ntab, tsis poob qab BMD ntawm txoj kev khiav, lub teeb (8 tons hauv thawj version). Tig lub pej thuam +/- 35 degrees (raug cai). Tab sis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog txuas lub hoses ntawm lub tshuab pneumatic, hauv phau ntawv hom nws tig "taub hau" txhua 360 degrees …

Riam phom uas tuaj yeem tua zoo li rab phom loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv tub rog thiab cov phiaj xwm sib sau ua ke. Muaj tseeb, tawm mus tua nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam, piv txwv li, zoo li tuag rau "Nona". Phom phom. Zoo, cov cuab yeej tsaws tsag … Kuv txhais tau tias, lub mos txwv yuav tsis tsoo.

Ib rab phom uas yog tus tua phom! Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim, nws tua raws lub hinged "howitzer" txoj hauv kev nrog cov pa thiab nquag-foob pob hluav taws.

Ib rab phom uas yog tshuaj khib thaum tua rau ntawm qhov chaw "cug". Ntxiv mus, "Nona" - cov tshuaj khib tiag tiag, tua cov mines ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim khoom. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Margelov cov xwm txheej. Cov neeg tsaws tsaws yuav tsum ua tom qab cov yeeb ncuab kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Nona" - cov tshuaj cug raug ntau dua li feem ntau cov cug ntawm tib lub peev xwm. Breech ntawm rab phom "lengthens" lub thoob.

"Nona-M" (2006)

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Kev sib ntaus hnyav, t: 8, 8 (2S9-1M)

Tsaws nyhav, t: 8, 2

Crew, neeg: 4

Armor, hli: 16, txhuas

Lub zog cav, HP: 240

Ceev, km / h: 60

Kev nrawm nrawm, km / h: 9

Nkoj hauv khw, km: 500

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Cov cuab yeej ua rog: phom ntev, ib rab phom tsis siv neeg-howitzer-mortar 120-mm 2A51M

Cov mos txwv, pcs: 40

thaum tsaws, pcs: 25

Lub sij hawm qhib hluav taws

lub hom phiaj tsis tau npaj tseg, min: 0, 5-0, 9

Sab hauv, los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov dav heev. Muaj qee qhov kev cia siab kom pom hauv cov neeg coob heev amphibious hulks, thiab tsis tankers.

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Kev ua tiav ntawm Nona 2S9 rab phom nws tus kheej tau ua kom nrawm dua kev txhim kho ntawm cov phom uas rub tawm.

Qhov sib txawv yuav luag zoo ib yam rau "Tsis muaj-S", tab sis nrog lwm lub npe. 2B16 "Tsis muaj -K".

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Ua tib zoo nyeem tam sim pom qee qhov sib txawv hauv lub npe. Cov phom rub hauv tsev muaj tsab ntawv "B" hauv kev teev npe. Thiab tom qab ntawd "K". Qhov rub tawm ntawm Nona tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1986.

Peb tau nrhiav kev piav qhia ntawm lo lus "Nona" tau ntev lawm. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, tab sis tsis muaj lus teb 100%. Feem ntau yuav yog, lub npe raug xaiv "vim li cas thiaj tsis pub lwm tus paub." Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog peb qhov kev xav xwb. Ib yam li qhov tseeb tias cov npe phom "Nona-B" yuav nrov txaus rau peb cov tub rog tso dag.

Ntxiv mus, "Nona" tau mus rau hauv cov tub rog. Cov tub rog hauv av, suav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsheb tiv thaiv, xaj cov ntawv "Nona" rau lawv tus kheej. Cov phom-howitzer-mortar "txav" los ntawm BTR-D mus rau BTR-80. Hauv cov ntawv no, nws hu ua 2S23 "Nona-SVK". Raws li, nws hloov nws li xwm txheej. Ib pab tub rog uas siv phom loj tua tus kheej. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1991.

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Kuj tseem muaj qhov rub tawm ntawm 2S23 Nona. Cov riam phom no tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no hauv … Ministry of Emergency. Lub teeb yuag, nrog lub peev xwm thauj los ntawm nyoob hoom qav taub, rab phom tau ua tiav siv hauv toj siab thiab thaum tua hluav taws hauv taiga. 2S23 "Nonu-M1" kuj tseem siv los tshem tawm cov dej khov hauv cov dej ntws.

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Feem ntau, yog tias peb tham txog cov cuab yeej siv thoob ntiaj teb, "Nona" yuav tsum tau hu ua "Eve". Cov cuab yeej zoo, tab sis ua ntej. Niam txiv (yog nws muaj lub npe poj niam). Thiab "tus menyuam" twb muaj lawm. Ntxhais.

Muaj tseeb, lub npe "tus ntxhais" tsis zoo li qub - "Vienna". Lub npe tag nrho-rab phom loj 120-hli rab phom 2S31 "Vienna". Phom tau pib ua haujlwm txij xyoo 2010.

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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm "Nona" rau riam phom no yog kev siv tshuab. Muaj lub khoos phis tawj ntawm lub nkoj uas tswj hwm txhua txoj haujlwm. Hauv kev xyaum, CAO ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg. Los ntawm kev tau txais cov lus txib los ntawm cov lej xov tooj mus rau riam phom tsis siv neeg ntawm lub hom phiaj. Ib qho ntxiv, txoj kev ua haujlwm yooj yim tswj cov lus qhia tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

Tsis tas li hauv 2C31 muaj ntau lub tshuab uas pab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov no yog cov txheej txheem hais saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov phom, kev tshawb nrhiav thiab lub hom phiaj kev teeb tsa, lub laser rangefinder rau txiav txim siab qhov kev ncua deb mus rau lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ua tau ntawm kev tswj phau ntawv tau khaws cia tag nrho.

Tam sim no rab phom nyob ntawm BMP-3 lub cev. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau tsis tsuas yog txhawm rau nce cov mos txwv mus txog 70 puag ncig, tab sis kuj tseem tsim cov txheej txheem kom ua rau lub cev tshee sai tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no, nyeg, tso cai rau koj tua ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yam tsis hloov qhov pom.

Kev sib ntaus hnyav, t: 19, 8

Crew, neeg: 4

Cov cuab yeej ua rog: 2A80 rab phom, PKTM rab phom tshuab

Cov mos txwv, pcs: 70

Lub cav fais fab, HP: 450

Ceev, km / h: 70

ploj: 10

Kev caij nkoj hauv khw, km: 600

Cov tub rog saum huab cua tau txiav txim siab ua raws txoj hauv kev uas twb tau kawm los ntawm cov neeg siv phom loj. Thiab, raws li cov lus xaiv, cov paratroopers xav tau "Vienna" hauv "Swage" version. Tsuas yog sib piv rau hauv av, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog xav "hloov pauv" "Vienna" mus rau BMD-3. Yog li peb tseem tos hnub yug.

Lub peev xwm ntawm riam phom thoob ntiaj teb tsuas yog raug nthuav tawm. Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm riam phom no ci ntsa iab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj txiav txim siab qhov kev txhim kho tshiab kawg hauv mos txwv rau cov riam phom zoo li no …

PS Cov phom dav hlau tab tom los!

Pom zoo: