Hauv cov tebchaws siab dua ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm hauv qhov uas tau npaj siab los txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.
Muaj tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo yav dhau los tsim cov npe nrov sab hnub poob ntawm lub tank, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tau tias lawv txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv tsis raug uas ua rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig tsis raug cai - lawv tau suav los ntawm tus txheej txheem ntsuas ntsuas yam tsis siv rau kev suav ua qauv ntawm lub tank kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas yuav yog los ntawm kev siv ze hauv kev suav ntawm qhov muaj tswv yim tiag tiag, kev siv txuj ci thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm ib tus qauv tshwj xeeb hauv lub tank raws li kev txiav txim siab hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cov qauv tank.
Tau dhau los paub zoo nrog qhov ua yuam kev tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij sab hnub poob thaum kos duab ntsuas lub tank, thawj lub tank ntsuas hauv tsev tau tsim los ntawm qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam riam phom - kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig, uas yog, ua tau zoo.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tau pib ua raws ob qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb ntawm lub tank. Thawj qhov ntsuas yog kev nyab xeeb thiab qhov hluav taws kub thib ob.
Rau kev ua qauv, cov tub rog niaj hnub sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub peev txheej loj hauv ntiaj teb tau raug coj los: Pakistani Al-Khalid Mk.1, Indian Arjun Mk.1, Ukrainian T-84 BM Oplot, British Challenger-2, Kaus Lim Qab Teb K2 Dub Panther, Fab Kis AMX-56 Leclerk, German Leopard-2A7, Asmeskas Abrams M1A2 SEP version 2, Israeli Merkava Mk.4, Polish PT-91M Twardy, Japanese Hom-10, Suav ZTZ-99A2, Lavxias T-90MS Tagil.
Lub tank ua chav sib ntaus los ntawm nws tus kheej tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kev ua qauv raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias txhua lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tau txiav txim siab hauv daim ntawv thov txheej txheem ntawm qib kev sib ntaus sib tua tank.
Cov tub rog ntaus rog tau ua raws pawg tub rog ntawm 41 tso tsheb hlau luam. Hauv kev ua piv txwv nyuaj, kev sib ntaus sib tua yog ua raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub tank.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws pib deb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog rog tau teeb tsa ntawm 2 kilometers. Thaum lub sijhawm sim, lub zog tua hluav taws tau suav nrog suav tus kheej kev nce qib ntawm MSA thiab kev siv cov mos txwv zoo ib yam rau txhua hom kev tso tsheb hlau loj.
Qib ntawm kev qhia ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam raug teeb tsa zoo ib yam rau txhua tus neeg ntawm qib 0.75.
Kev suav suav tus kheej coj mus rau hauv tus account qib tiag tiag ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm txhua lub tank tshuaj xyuas. Lub peev xwm tua hluav taws ntawm Pakistani Al-khalid Mk.1 tau teeb tsa los ntawm ZBM-44U "Mango" cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho cov phom loj me me thiab ZBM-48 "Lead" nrog cov cuab yeej sib npaug nkag ntawm 650 hli ntawm cov hlau ua homogeneous; Indian Arjun Mk.1 tau nruab nrog Israeli BOPS nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm 800 hli rau qhov xwm txheej simulation; Ukrainian T-84 BM Oplot tau teeb tsa tshiab Ukrainian BOPS ZBM-48 "Gonchar" nrog rau 800 mm nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej; American Abrams M1A2 SEP Version 2; British Challenger-2; Kaus Lim Qab Teb K2 Dub Panther; Nyij Pooj Hom-10 tau nruab nrog Asmeskas M829A3 BOPS nrog 800 mm nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej; Fab Kis AMX-56 Leclerk nrog Fab Kis cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom nrog qhov sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm 800 mm, German Leopard-2A7 tau nruab nrog German DM-43 projectile nrog 800 mm nkag mus rau hauv armor, Polish PT-91M Twardy nrog ZBM-44 "Mango" projectile nrog 650 mm kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej; Suav ZTZ-99A2 nrog Suav sib piv ntawm Lavxias ZBM-48 "Lead" projectile nrog 650 mm nkag mus thiab Lavxias T-90MS Tagil tank, raws li qhov xwm txheej simulation, tau nruab nrog ZBM-60 "Lavxias" niaj hnub no -2 "qhov projectile nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm 720 hli ntawm cov hlau ua homogeneous.
Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sim ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav los txog, kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv tub rog, tus yeej ntawm lub tank ntsuas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev rhuav tshem tag nrho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub tank. Qhov chaw siab dua hauv lub tank ntsuas ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau txais tus lej zoo ib yam yeej tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sib piv cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg muaj txoj sia nyob (uas khaws lawv cov peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua) hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv cov tub rog uas muaj yeej, yog li tshuaj xyuas qib kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tus qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua dhau qhov ntsuas.
Thawj qhov chaw hauv qhov ntsuas - lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb T -84 BM Oplot (Ukraine)
Tom qab simulating kev sib ntaus sib tua uas yuav los tom ntej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tank thiab pab tub rog, nws tuaj yeem ua tau, raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau los, qhia tias tsuas yog ib lub tank siv thawj qhov chaw hauv qhov ntsuas - Ukrainian T -84 BM Oplot, uas tswj kom yeej txhua qhov. 12 yeej hauv tag nrho kaum ob qhov kev sim sib ntaus sib tua ua nrog txhua qhov tso tsheb hlau luam.
Kev ua qauv lees paub tias Ukrainian lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb BM Oplot hais txog lub zog tua hluav taws thiab kev tiv thaiv, lub sijhawm no tsis muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub thiab cog lus hauv ntiaj teb.
Qhov muaj sia nyob ntawm Ukrainian BM Oplot lub tank tom qab txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj tsawg dua li ib lub tuam txhab npaj ua rog, uas tseem dhau los ua qhov muaj sia nyob siab tshaj plaws ntawm lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm lwm lub tank-tsim lub zog hauv ntiaj teb.
Kev ua piv txwv ua piv txwv qhia pom tias BM Lub tank loj ntawm lub sijhawm no ntawm txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub tank muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv niaj hnub tshaj plaws, uas, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm tiam tshiab "Duplet", muab lub tank tsis txaus ntseeg kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no.
Lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm T-84 BM Oplot tau tsim los ntawm Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau.
Lub tank tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 2012, Ukrainian T-84 BM Oplot, yog tsim los ntawm Lub Xeev Enterprise Malyshev Tsob Ntoo hauv nroog Kharkov.
KMDB, ua ke nrog Malyshev cog, tau ua tus tsim lub ntiaj teb lub tank tsim txij li lub sijhawm Soviet Union. Cov khw muag khoom sib dhos ntawm Malyshev lub tank cog tau tsim cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub tank tsim ua cov tso tsheb hlau luam: BT-5 / BT-7, T-34, T-44, T-54, T-64, T-80UD Bereza.
Qhov thib ob hauv qhov ntsuas - Leopard 2A7 (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) thiab M1A2 SEP Version 2 Abrams (Tebchaws Asmeskas)
Qhov chaw thib ob hauv ntiaj teb cov qeb duas ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau loj niaj hnub sib koom los ntawm German Leopard 2A7 thiab Asmeskas M1A2 SEP V2 Abrams.
Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam Leopard 2A7 thiab M1A2 SEP V2 Abrams yeej 10 yeej hauv 12 sim sim tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua tank, kos ib leeg (ntawm lawv tus kheej) thiab tso cai tsuas yog ib leeg swb, tsuas yog poob rau ib lub tank uas tau ua thawj qhov chaw - Ukrainian T -84 BM Oplot.
Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav los txog ntawm Leopard 2A7 thiab M1A2 SEP V2 Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam coj lawv mus rau kev kos, thawb tawm ib pab pawg thib ob mus rau ib qho muaj sia nyob muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li, qhia tias Leopard 2A7 thiab M1A2 SEP V2 Abrams yog cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tib qib nrog lub zog sib piv thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo me ntsis rau German Leopard 2A7.
Qhov chaw thib ob tau siv los ntawm Asmeskas M1A2 SEP V2 Abrams thiab German Leopard 2A7 qhia tias Asmeskas thiab German lub tsev tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim kho nyob rau theem nrog lub sijhawm thiab nyob ua tus thawj coj ntawm lwm lub peev txheej tsim lub tank nyob rau sab hnub poob.
Qhov thib peb hauv qhov ntsuas - Hom -10 (Nyiv) thiab Merkava Mk.4 (Israel)
Qhov chaw thib peb yog qhia los ntawm cov tshiab Japanese hom-10 lub tank, uas tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj thaum lub Ib Hlis xyoo 2012, thiab cov tub rog Israeli tshaj plaws, lub Merkava Mk.4.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tank, ob hom tso tsheb hlau luam tau yeej 8 qhov kev sib tw hauv 12 kev sib ntaus, ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua tau rub thiab peb kev sib ntaus sib tua tau poob, thawj peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam hauv qhov ntsuas - Ukrainian T -84 BM Oplot, German Leopard 2A7 thiab American M1A2 SEP V2 Abrams.
Qhov chaw thib plaub hauv qhov ntsuas - T -90MS Tagil (Russia)
Qhov chaw thib plaub hauv qhov kev ntaus nqi yog nyob los ntawm kev paub txog Lavxias T-90MS Tagil lub tank, tau qhia rau pej xeem pom thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2011 ntawm kev nthuav tawm riam phom thoob ntiaj teb REA-2011 tuav hauv Nizhny Tagil, Russia.
Lub tank ua qauv qhia (lub tank lub ntsiab lus) T-90MS Tagil yog lwm qhov kev txhim kho niaj hnub no ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no uas tsis muaj tseeb tshaj plaws Lavxias lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank T-90A ntawm 2006 qauv. kev xav tau ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog T-90A, uas tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb "tus nqi zoo", Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Koom Tes Ua Haujlwm "Uralvagonzavod", txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob lub xeev kev tiv thaiv xaj rau tso tsheb hlau luam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, ntawm nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm pib, tsim kho kom zoo dua qub ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm T-90A tank raws li lub npe tshiab T-90MS Tagil.
Qhov tshiab ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm T-90A lub tank hauv T-90MS Tagil version tsis tau muab lub tank tso rau qhov hluav taws kub zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm, tsuas yog ib zaug ntxiv ua tus nqi rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab ntau dua, yog li ua lub tank tshiab txawm tias tsis txaus nyiam hauv kev lag luam caj npab hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.
Cov tub rog Lavxias qhia T-90MS Tagil, hauv kev sim ntawm 12 kev sib ntaus sib tua, yeej 7 kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam cov tso tsheb hlau luam: Pakistani Al-Khalid Mk.1, Indian Arjun Mk.1, British Challenger-2, Fabkis AMX- 56 Leclerk, Polish PT -91M Twardy thiab Suav ZTZ-99A2 (Hom-99A2).
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws paub txog Lavxias lub tank T-90MS Tagil tsis zoo rau cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb niaj hnub no hauv ntiaj teb: Ukrainian T-84 BM Oplot, German Leopard 2A7, Asmeskas M1A2 SEP V2 Abrams, Israeli Merkava Mk.4 thiab Japanese Hom-10. Thiab tseem yog Lavxias T-90MS Tagil me ntsis ua tau zoo dua South Kauslim K-2 Dub Panther tank tshiab.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sim sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tank sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias thiab South Kauslim cov tso tsheb hlau luam, nws muab tawm tias T-90MS Tagil tso tsheb hlau luam swb South K-2 tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov Kaus Lim Qab Teb K2 tso tsheb hlau luam tawm tag nrho, thiab ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog Lavxias lub tank (41 tso tsheb hlau luam), tsuas yog ib lub T-90MS Tagil lub tank tseem tshuav kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhov no yog Pyrrhic yeej.
Qhov thib tsib hauv qhov ntsuas - lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb K -2 Black Panther (Koom pheej Kauslim Teb)
Qhov chaw thib tsib hauv lub tank ntsuas yog qhia los ntawm South Korean lub tank tshiab ntawm peb tiam K-2 Black Panther. Lub tank South Kauslim tau yeej 6 qhov yeej thiab poob 6 kev sib ntaus sib tua rau saum plaub ntawm lub tank ntsuas.
Qhov thib rau hauv qhov ntsuas - Arjun Mk.1 (Is Nrias teb) thiab Challenger -2 (Great Britain)
Kev sim tau pom tias ob hom tso tsheb hlau luam no muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sim, cov tub rog Askiv thiab Khab yeej yeej 4 lub tank sib ntaus sib tua, poob 7 thiab coj ib tus mus rau qhov kos.
Kev sib tw ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam no qhia tias Is Nrias teb xyoo 2012 hauv kev txhim kho nws lub tank lub tsev tau mus txog qib thev naus laus zis ntawm Askiv lub tsev tso tsheb hlau luam.
Indian Arjun Mk.1 lub tank tau tsim los ntawm qhov tam sim no tsis siv neeg German Leopard 2A4 tank, qhov tseeb, yog nws cov ntawv txhim kho.
Xya qhov hauv kev ntaus nqi - AMX -56 Leclerk (Fabkis)
Qhov chaw thib xya hauv kev ntsuas lub tank yog siv los ntawm Fab Kis AMX-56 Leclerk, uas yeej tsuas yog peb qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm ntawm kaum ob hauv Polish PT-91M Twardy, Suav ZTZ-99A2 thiab Pakistani Al-Khalid Mk.1.
Fab Kis Leclerk lub tank thaum lub sijhawm nws tshwm sim xyoo 1994 yog lub tsheb loj tshaj plaws, siv thev naus laus zis thiab kim heev hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis txog niaj hnub no, Fab Kis AMX-56 Leclerk lub tank tau poob nws qhov peev xwm pib ua ntej, txij li Fab Kis, ua ntej, kaw tag nrho cov kab sib dhos, thiab qhov thib ob, lawv tsis tau ua ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab loj los txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm yav tas los. tsim tso tsheb hlau luam.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Fab Kis AMX-56 Leclerk tso tsheb hlau luam tseem zoo ib yam, sib npaug li tsuas yog 650-700 mm hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov cuab yeej hlau sib xws. Nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum lwm tus tsim lub tank sab hnub poob tau txhim kho cov hluav taws thiab cov cuab yeej zoo ntawm M1 Abrams, Leopard 2 thiab Challenger-2 tso tsheb hlau luam, ua rau muaj kev dhia dhia mus tom ntej.
Qhov chaw thib yim hauv qhov ntsuas-ZTZ-99A2 (Hom-99A2) (Suav Teb)
Qhov chaw thib yim hauv ntiaj teb kev tso tsheb hlau luam nyob hauv yog tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Suav kev lag luam tank, ZTZ-99A2 tank.
Kev ua piv txwv qhia pom tias tus neeg sawv cev Suav, lub tank ZTZ-99A2, tuaj yeem yeej tsuas yog ob qhov yeej ntawm Pakistani Al-Khalid Mk.1 thiab Polish PT-91M Twardy. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws poob 10 ntawm kaum ob kev sib ntaus sib tua ua rau tso tsheb hlau luam siab dua hauv qhov ntsuas.
Lub tank ZTZ-99A2 nyob hauv txoj haujlwm thib yim tsuas yog ib zaug tau lees paub qhov tseeb uas paub tias Suav cov tsheb tiv thaiv cov tub rog yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ntseeg tsis zoo, ua tsis tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo.
Cuaj qhov chaw hauv qhov ntsuas - PT -91M Twardy (Poland)
Qhov chaw thib cuaj nyob hauv qhov ntsuas tau coj los ntawm Polish PT-91M Twardy lub tank, uas tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov 90s los ntawm qhov qub qub Soviet xa tawm T-72M1 lub tank muab los ntawm Soviet Union rau Poland hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.
Raws li qhov kev sim sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav los txog, Polish PT-91M lub tank tswj kom yeej tsuas yog ib qho yeej ntawm Pakistani Al-Khalid Mk.1. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Pakistani tso tsheb hlau luam, tsawg dua ib lub tuam txhab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua-npaj Polish tso tsheb hlau luam, tsuas yog 7 chav nyob, tseem nyob hauv qib. Uas ua pov thawj meej rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam Polish.
Tshuav 11 qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub tank Polish poob kiag.
Kaum qhov chaw hauv qeb duas - Al -Khalid Mk.1 (Pakistan)
Qhov thib kaum qhov kawg hauv qeb duas yog nyob ntawm Pakistani lub tank Al-Khalid Mk.1, uas tau teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv tsis pub dhau, poob tag nrho 12 ntawm 12 qhov kev sim sib ntaus sib tua tuaj rau txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tank qeb duas saum toj no.
lus xaus
Thaum suav sau cov qeb qeb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 2012, 13 lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub peev txheej tsim lub ntiaj teb tau tshuaj xyuas rau thawj ib nrab ntawm 2012. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua raws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav los txog ntawm lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv lub tank tub rog ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 2 kilometers. Qhov kev sim yog ua raws qhov tseeb, ob yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tank - lub zog tua hluav taws thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Ua qauv kev sib ntaus sib tua uas yuav los tom ntej ntawm 2 kilometers pom tias niaj hnub no lub tank muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tiv thaiv niaj hnub no yog lub tebchaws Ukrainian sib ntaus sib tua tank T-84 BM Oplot, uas zoo tshaj txhua yam tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub thiab cog lus hauv ntiaj teb no.
Qhov chaw thib ob hauv lub tank ntsuas tau sib koom los ntawm German Leopard 2A7 thiab Asmeskas Abrams M1A2 SEP Version 2.
Cov qauv kev suav suav suav daws tau qhia tawm tias thawj peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov kev ntaus nqi muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua loj heev uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau niaj hnub no rau tag nrho ntawm kaum ob ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb niaj hnub no hauv ntiaj teb.
Sib koom qhov chaw thib peb ntawm lawv tus kheej, Nyij Pooj Hom-10 thiab Israeli Merkava Mk.4 puag ncig tawm tsib qhov saum toj kawg nkaus hauv lub tank ntsuas. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam no yog nyob rau tsib qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muaj zog thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 2012.
Cov nruab nrab hauv lub ntiaj teb tso tsheb hlau luam yog Lavxias cov neeg ua haujlwm tso tsheb hlau luam (lub tank lub tswv yim) T-90MS Tagil, kev cia siab dhau los ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb K-2 Dub Panther, Indian Arjun Mk. 1 thiab British Challenger-2, uas muaj peev xwm sib ntaus tau zoo.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam qis dua qib nruab nrab tau tshwm sim-Fab Kis AMX-56 Leclerk, Suav ZTZ-99A2 (Hom-99A2) thiab Polish PT-91M Twardy.
Qhov kev sim qhia pom tias Pakistani Al-Khalid Mk.1 lub tank nyob nruab nrab xyoo 2012 yog lub tank tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv niaj hnub no.
PS
Lub tank zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib nrab thib ob ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum
