Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 27, Russia ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog ntawm National Guard (Rosgvardia). Cov txheej txheem ntawm chav haujlwm, tsim los ntawm cov tub rog sab hauv thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD), thaum kawg tau pom zoo los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 3, 2016.
Ntau tshaj 340 txhiab tus neeg tau ua haujlwm hauv National Guard. Ntawm cov no, yuav luag 160 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm tau raug coj los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs. Ua ke nrog cov neeg, cov haujlwm ntawm cov koog uas lawv tau ua haujlwm tau raug hloov pauv.
Muaj kev sib cais ntawm Lavxias Tus Saib Xyuas hauv txhua cheeb tsam hauv lub tebchaws: 84 lub koomhaum ib puag ncig tau siv rau hauv cov koomhaum koomhaum ntawm Lavxias Lavxias. Cov dej num ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov pej xeem thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom raws li ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev txuas mus txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tsis yog hauv tuam tsev.
Txhua txhua hnub, cov neeg tua rog Rosgvardia pheej hmoo lawv lub neej koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam kev ua phem. Raws li kev tshaj xov xwm ntawm lub tuam tsev, hauv xyoo 2016, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Phem Hauv Tebchaws, lawv tau rhuav tshem 125 tus tub sab, ua rau ntau dua 300 ntawm lawv lub chaw pw, cov chaw nyob thiab chaw nyob.
Hauv xyoo 2016, cov tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Tus Saib Xyuas tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev npaj thiab kev coj ua ntawm 15 qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab lub tebchaws, kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev ua phem tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev cov chaw tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb tau nqa tawm.
RUAM
Hauv xyoo 2017, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub xeev, kev yuav khoom riam phom niaj hnub, tub rog thiab khoom siv tshwj xeeb tau npaj tseg.
Raws li Zolotov, kev txhim kho cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem tab tom ua, uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv lwm lub zog tsim. Ntawm lawv - lub xov tooj sib txuas ua ke nyuaj ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev nyab xeeb kev txhais tau tias rau kev nqa riam phom thiab chaw ntim khoom mos txwv, cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm cov lus txib hauv xov tooj thiab lub tsheb tshwj xeeb saib xyuas kev sib ntaus.
Rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, kev sim ntawm Patrol armored tsheb (tsim los ntawm lub log-log KamAZ) tau ua tiav.
Kev npaj
Cov tub ceev xwm rau National Guard tau txais kev qhia paub hauv Novosibirsk, Perm, St. Petersburg thiab Saratov cov koom haum tub rog ntawm National Guard pab tub rog.
Ib qho ntxiv, hauv 17 tsev kawm qib siab ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, 20 lub tsev haujlwm thiab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, cov tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv cov txuj ci tsim nyog hauv ntau yam haujlwm.
Ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm sib txawv, Rosgvardia cov tub rog ua haujlwm raug cob qhia txog kev dhia dej, kev qhia roob thiab dhia paj paws, kawm cov chav tswj cov dav hlau, cov phom loj tua hluav taws, thiab tswj cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb.
NTAWV NTSEEG tshwj xeeb
Cov neeg ua luam dej sib tw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Lavxias yog cov tub rog nyob hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntawm Vityaz lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, sib ntaus sib tua qub tub rog. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lawv tsim nyog hnav lub kaus mom liab.
Yog li, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, hauv cheeb tsam Moscow ntawm Ameryevsky chaw txua txiag zeb, tau muaj kev qhia rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam cov neeg ua luam dej. Kev nqes dej tau nqa los ntawm cov dej khov.
Raws li cov lus dab neeg ntawm kev tawm dag zog, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau nrhiav yam khoom muaj cai nyob hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej. Nrhiav thaj tsam - 10,000 sq. m. Lub qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov dej khov tau txiav. Cov tub rog tshwj xeeb pib tshawb nrhiav siv "txheej txheem".
Tom qab pom tus yeeb ncuab lub cuab yeej, cov neeg dhia dej qhia nws qhov chaw nyob thiab lub tsheb tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv chaw tswj dej tau pib. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws, lawv tsim kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub lighthouse. Cov neeg dhia dej tau txav deb ntawm qhov khoom mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb txhawm rau zam kev raug mob thaum muaj qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob.
Txhawm rau nruab nrab thiab khaws cov xov tooj cua, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm pab pawg tua neeg raug hu mus rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lub hom phiaj tau nce mus rau saum npoo, nruab nrab thiab muab rau cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb.
AIR SPECIALTY
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paratroopers ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Lavxias tseem ua haujlwm nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Vityaz cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Coob leej ntawm lawv tau khwv tau txoj cai hnav lub kaus mom beret hauv qhov kev sim nyuaj tshaj plaws, kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm qhov txwv ntawm tib neeg lub peev xwm.
Yog li, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 14, tau muaj kev qhia caij nkoj dhia dhia hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, uas txhua tus tub rog tshwj xeeb tau ua tsib dhia dhia dhia los ntawm tub rog thauj lub dav hlau Mi-8. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov kawg ntawm ntau qhov kev cob qhia niaj hnub, uas txhua tus tub rog tshwj xeeb tau ua tsawg kawg 60 dhia.
Thawj kauj ruam
Tsaws los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws - 200 m. Qhov no yog "tshwj xeeb" kev tawm dag zog: nws tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov uas muaj tsawg kawg 25 dhia. Thaum ua nws, cov kab sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem sib tw, thiab nws yuav tsum tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm nyuaj no nrog kev xyaum txav mus los.
Ib qho ntxiv, raws li Rosgvardia cov tub ceev xwm tau sau tseg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob "nkag mus rau kab" ntawm tus phooj ywg, uas yog, tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau tus tub rog tom ntej hauv txoj saw nrog koj lub kaus mom hlau. Yog tias tsim nyog, plam deb ntawm kev sib tsoo, thiab yog tias ua tsis tiav ntawm lub dav hlau dhia loj, qhib lub thauv hav txwv yeem.
Raws li spetsnaz cov tub ceev xwm sau tseg, txhua qhov kev ua no tsuas yog muab rau peb feeb xwb. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no cob qhia kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov commandos. Yog li cov neeg tua rog ntawm National Guard tuaj yeem nkag mus sai sai ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj.
Theem thib ob
Tsaws ntawm qhov siab ntawm 3000 m. Kev dhia dhia dhia qeeb - 40 sec. Cov tub rog muaj riam phom, ntim nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, khoom noj thiab mos txwv. Kev tsaws tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj neeg pom - qhov kev tshem tawm hav zoov zoo ib yam.
Cov neeg tua rog tau siv qhov tshwj xeeb STAYER parachute system. Lub tis dav hlau parachute tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb ntawm Russia. Cov kab ke no tau tsim los rau kev tsaws los ntawm qhov siab ntawm 400-8000 m ntawm kev nrawm mus txog 255 km / h (nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd) thiab mus txog 350 km / h (nrog kev ncua hauv kev xa tawm ntawm 3 vib nas this thiab ntau dua).
Fanged Tshwj Xeeb Rog
Rosgvardia muaj cov kab mob cynological nrog ntau dua 2,500 tus tub rog thiab 3,000 tus pabcuam pabcuam dev. Kev cob qhia tsiaj thiab lawv siv hauv pab tub rog tau ua tiav hauv peb pawg:
ncig xyuas-nrhiav, kuv tshawb nrhiav, kev pab zov.
Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov koog no yog kev ntxiv dag zog tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv tub rog thaum ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv cov chaw tseem ceeb hauv xeev, tiv thaiv pej xeem kev txiav txim, ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev tsim riam phom tsis raug cai, thiab ua ib feem ntawm cov tuam tsev engineering txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav cov khoom tawg. khoom.
Raws li kev tshaj xov xwm ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Lavxias, xyoo 2016, thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev pabcuam thiab kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv thiab tub rog tawm mus, txhawb nqa los ntawm kev pabcuam dev, cov hauv qab no raug ntes:
27 tus neeg ua txhaum ntawm thaj chaw txwv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv xeev, ntau dua 44 txhiab tus neeg ua txhaum ntawm kev txiav txim rau pej xeem, ntawm 72 uas xav tias ua txhaum kev ua phem, 101 cov khoom tawg thiab 285 puag ncig ntawm ntau yam calibers tau pom.
Qhov tshwj xeeb txaus siab ntawm Rosgvardia canine chaw, nyob hauv Balashikha, yog qhov chaw yug menyuam. Ntau tshaj 20 tus menyuam dev tau loj hlob hauv nws txhua xyoo, uas lawv pib qhia kev ua si los ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej.
Cov zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj yog nplua nuj, rau ib hnub txhua tus neeg yuav tsum:
400 grams nqaij nyuj, 600 grams ntawm cereals, 300 - zaub
13 txhua - tsiaj roj thiab ntsev.
