Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias thawj hnub ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj thiab feem ntau tau thim rov qab, txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg txog kev siv raug ntes, ntes tau, cov cuab yeej siv German los ntawm qee pawg ntawm Soviet pab tub rog, tshwj xeeb. tso tsheb hlau luam. Piv txwv li, hauv ntau tsab xov xwm thiab tshaj tawm, memoirs ntawm G. Penezhko thiab M. Popel feem ntau siv, uas hmo ntuj nres ntawm 34th Panzer Division, 8 Corps ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob, siv cov tsheb ntes, tau piav qhia ntxaws thiab txawm tias muaj xim ntau dua.
Tab sis cov ntawv sau tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, tab sis yog tias koj nyeem cov ntawv, koj yuav pom tias txhua yam tsis zoo li ntawd. Piv txwv li, "Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Sib Ntaus ntawm 34th Panzer Division" hais tias: "Thaum Lub Rau Hli 28-29, thaum cov koomhaum ntawm pawg tau faib kev tiv thaiv nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam, kaum ob lub tsheb tso yeeb ncuab raug rhuav tshem. Lub 12 German tso tsheb hlau luam raug rhuav tshem, feem ntau ntawm lawv nruab nrab, tau siv los ntawm peb kom tua hluav taws los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus yeeb ncuab rab phom loj hauv Verbakh thiab Ptichye. " Nov yog thawj qhov kev paub ua tiav ntawm kev siv German tso tsheb hlau luam tawm tsam lawv tus tswv, thiab txawm tias thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Thiab tseem, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj me ntsis txog kev siv cov tub rog German ntes los ntawm Red Army cov tub rog nyob rau thawj xyoo 1941 ntawm kev ua tsov rog.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua tshaj tawm xyoo 1941, muaj cov lus tseeb no: Thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, 1941, thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm xya tus neeg kho tshuab lub cev ntawm Sab Hnub Poob hauv cheeb tsam Kottsy, lub teeb tank T-26, raws li cov lus txib ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tub rog ntawm qib thib ob Ryazanov (18th Panzer Division) tsoo rau tom qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, qhov uas lawv tau tawm tsam ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd nws tau khiav tawm ntawm ib puag ncig mus rau nws tus kheej, nqa tawm ob lub T-26s thiab ib qho raug ntes PzKpfw III nrog rab phom puas. Lub Yim Hli 5, 1941 Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob sab nrauv ntawm Leningrad, lub tank sib koom ua ke LBTKUKS tau ntes ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau tawg los ntawm cov mines ua ntawm Skoda cov chaw tsim khoom. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 13, 1941, thaum tiv thaiv Odessa, cov tub rog ntawm Primorsky tau rhuav tshem 12 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, peb ntawm lawv tau kho tom qab. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1941, thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Ob ntawm Smolensk, cov neeg ua haujlwm tso tsheb hlau luam raws li cov lus txib ntawm tub ceev xwm S. Klimov, tau poob lawv lub tank, pauv mus rau StuG III uas raug ntes thiab tsoo ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tub rog tiv thaiv thiab ob lub tsheb thauj khoom. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 8, tib tus Klimov, hais kom cov tub rog ntawm peb StuG IIIs (xa mus rau hauv daim ntawv "German tso tsheb hlau luam tsis muaj lub turret"), "ua kom muaj kev txaus ntshai nyob tom qab kab yeeb ncuab." Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1941, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom muaj kev sib sau ntau dua thiab kho cov cuab yeej raug ntes, Red Army Armored Directorate tau tsim chav haujlwm rau kev khiav tawm thiab khaws cov cuab yeej raug ntes thiab tau tshaj tawm "Ntawm kev nrawm khiav tawm ntawm cov tsheb thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hauv tsev. los ntawm tshav rog. " Tom qab ntawd, nrog rau kev nce ntxiv hauv kev ua phem, lub tuam tsev tau txhim kho thiab nthuav dav. Xyoo 1943, Pawg Neeg Sib Tw tau tsim los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev, coj los ntawm Marshal ntawm Soviet Union K. Voroshilov.
Thiab twb nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1942, Cov khoom siv hauv German tau siv dav hauv Red Army, los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd ntau pua lub tsheb fascist, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej tau raug ntes. Lub tsheb yuav raug kho tau raug xa mus rau tom qab mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Moscow. Piv txwv li, tsuas yog Pawg Tub Rog thib 5 ntawm Sab Hnub Poob txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 txog Lub Plaub Hlis 1942 raug ntes thiab xa mus rau tom qab: 411 daim khoom siv (nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam - 13, lub tso tsheb hlau loj - 12, lub tsheb tiv thaiv kab mob - 3, tsheb laij teb - 24, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog. cov nqa khoom - 2, phom tua tus kheej - 2, tsheb thauj khoom - 196, tsheb - 116, maus taus - 43. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog liab tau sau 741 chav ntawm cov khoom siv (cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab - 33, lub tso tsheb hlau luam - 26, lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog - 3, tsheb laij teb - 17, cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog - 2, cov phom tua tus kheej - 6, tsheb thauj khoom - 462, neeg caij tsheb - 140, maus taus - 52), thiab 38 lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv (PzKpfw I - 2, PzKpfw II - 8, PzKpfw III - 19, PzKpfw IV - 1, Pz. Kpfw. 38 (t) - 1, daim duab tso tsheb hlau luam StuG III - 7). Thaum lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis 1942, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv German uas raug ntes no tau coj mus rau tom qab los kho thiab kawm txog cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus.
Cov cuab yeej kho tau rov nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua dua, tab sis lub sijhawm no nyob ntawm peb ib sab. Txhua tus ntes rab phom thiab tso tsheb hlau luam muaj lawv tus kheej lub npe "Alexander Suvorov", "Dmitry Donskoy", "Alexander Nevsky", thiab lwm yam. Lub hnub qub liab loj tau siv rau ob sab, yees thiab txawm tias nyob saum lub ru tsev los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm lawv sab thiab tua cua, tab sis nws tsis pab ntau. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sijhawm tso nyiaj sab laug ntawm lub tebchaws Ukraine xyoo 1943, ob lub roj teeb ntawm Soviet StuG III tau siv los txhawb pab tub rog thib 3. Hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog Priluki, T-70 tankers pom lub StuG III tus kheej-rab phom tsav los ntawm thiab, txawm tias lub hnub qub liab loj tau thov rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tau qhib hluav taws rau nws los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 300 meters. Tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm rab phom uas tau tuav nws tus kheej thiab raug ntaus los ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov tub rog tuag, uas nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm rab phom tua tus kheej. StuG III tus kheej tua cov phom tau siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv Pab Tub Rog Liab, lawv tau suav tias yog cov neeg rhuav tshem lub tank thiab qhov tseeb tau lees paub lawv qhov kev sib ntaus zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Soviet tankers txaus siab rau German T-3 cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab rau lawv txoj kev nplij siab, zoo tshaj plaws kho qhov muag thiab xov tooj cua. Thiab T-5 Panther tso tsheb hlau luam tau nruab nrog cov kws tshaj lij thiab tau siv feem ntau los tua cov tso tsheb hlau luam.
Nws kuj tseem ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv hauv German tau siv los tsim cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Piv txwv li SU-76I, qhov ntsuas "i" qhia txog lub hauv paus txawv teb chaws siv rau rab phom tua tus kheej raws li ntes Pz Kpfw III tso tsheb hlau luam. SU-76I tau tsim tawm ntau ntawm Machine-Building Plant No. 37 hauv Mytishchi. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ob puas thiab ib lub foob pob ua haujlwm tau tsim, uas, vim muaj tus lej me me thiab teeb meem nrog cov khoom seem, sai heev ploj los ntawm Red Army, cov khoom lag luam tau nres hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1943. Tam sim no, ob daim ntawv theej ntawm SU -76I tau muaj txoj sia nyob - ib qho hauv tebchaws Ukraine hauv nroog Sarny, qhov thib ob - ntawm qhov qhib nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Poklonnaya Gora hauv Moscow.
Raws li Academy of Military Sciences, thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, pawg neeg muab khoom plig tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv ntej: 24 612 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, uas yuav txaus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ib puas thiab nees nkaum tus tub rog German sib cais.
