Raws li rau cov neeg Australian, uas tseem koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab tawm tsam nrog cov neeg Nyij Pooj, lawv tau nyuaj heev txij thaum pib los. Qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev tsaws tsaws zoo li hnyav heev, tab sis yuav ua li cas nws thiaj li raug tshem tawm? Cov neeg Australian tsis muaj lawv tus kheej tso tsheb hlau luam, zoo li lawv tsis muaj, vim tias "seem" uas lawv tau txais los ntawm cov neeg Askiv nyob rau ib lub sijhawm tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev cob qhia cov tsheb thauj khoom. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau thov sai sai los ntawm lub nroog loj nrog tso tsheb hlau luam thiab … tau txais nws. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tau xaj ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam txhawm rau ntsuas hauv lawv qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws Australia. Yog li, piv txwv li, lub Cromwell tank tau mus rau Australia. Tab sis nws cov ntaub ntawv nrawm hauv hav zoov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
"Matilda" CS - lub tank "tua hluav taws". Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Australian Royal Armored Forces hauv Pacapunyal.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam Askiv "Matilda", xa los ntawm Askiv raws li qhov qiv qiv, thaum pib ntawm lawv txoj kev siv kuj tseem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Piv txwv li, qhov teeb meem loj ntawm 40-mm rab phom ntawm lub tank Askiv yog qhov tsis muaj lub foob pob tawg loj rau nws, thiab cov neeg Australian tau ywj siab tsim thiab pib tsim cov plhaub zoo li no. Tab sis txawm tias tau txais lawv, lawv yeej tsis tau ntau, muaj tsawg heev qhov tawg hauv lawv. Yog li ntawd, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tank rau lawv yog Matilda CS - "kev txhawb nqa hluav taws".
Tank "Cromwell" - cov khoom pov thawj. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Australian Royal Armored Forces hauv Pacapunyal.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, hauv hav zoov, cov neeg tua hluav taws flamethrowers tau qhia lawv tus kheej zoo heev, tab sis txij li cov flamethrowers tsis tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ib yam dab tsi, lawv tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Yog li cov neeg Australian xav tias txij li rab phom nrog lub peev xwm ntau dua 40 mm tsis tas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv hav zoov, cia lub foob pob hluav taws yog riam phom tseem ceeb rau lawv cov tso tsheb hlau luam, muaj peev xwm tua tau cov neeg Nyij Pooj tawm ntawm lawv qhov zoo camouflaged "hmuv qhov". bunkers thiab cov trenches, uas feem ntau tsis teb zoo rau cov tsoos hom riam phom.
Thawj cov tso tsheb hlau luam Matilda (140 lub tsheb) tuaj txog rau tebchaws Australia thaum lub Xya Hli 1942. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau txais 238 tso tsheb hlau luam thaum lub Yim Hli 1943. Ntxiv rau lawv, lawv tau xa 33 CS tso tsheb hlau luam, siv phom loj 76-mm hnyav tsis siv phom 40-mm. Cov tsheb no tau mus ua ntej ntawm lub tank thiab tua ntawm lub hom phiaj nrog cov foob pob tawg loj thiab tawg. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog yooj yim: txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov neeg tawg rog hauv Nyij Pooj kom lub tank nrog rab phom 40-mm tuaj yeem txav los ze lawv thiab tua lawv lub kaus mom hlau.
"Matilda-Qav". Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Australian Royal Armored Forces hauv Pacapunyal.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, 25 lub tsheb tau hloov pauv mus rau lub tso tsheb hlau luam, uas tau hu ua "Matilda-frog" Mk. I. Tus neeg siv xov tooj cua them nyiaj raug tshem tawm yam tsis tsim nyog, thiab lub tank uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 150 nkas loos ntawm cov hluav taws sib tov tuab tau muab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Thiab lwm 100 nkas loos ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw tau nyob hauv lub tank tshwj xeeb pov tseg ntawm nws lub hauv paus. "Qav" (uas yog lus Askiv txhais tau tias "qav") cuam qhov sib xyaw hluav taws no ntawm 80 - 125 m (txawm hais tias feem ntau qhov kev ncua deb no yog ib nrab tsawg dua), tab sis nws tsis ua si ntau. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj ib lub tank Nyij Pooj lossis rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws cov cuab yeej!
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv lub tsheb mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov mos txwv phom Nyij Pooj, uas feem ntau raug rho tawm tom qab npog yuav luag tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab tib lub sijhawm tau tsom mus rau ntawm txoj kab lossis hauv qab lub hauv paus ntawm tus pej thuam, cov kws tshawb fawb Australian tau txiav txim siab los teeb tsa cam khwb cia U-puab lub kaus mom rau ntawm lawv uas npog cov ciav hlau pem hauv ntej. Lub mis no tau taug kev ncig nws ntawm ob sab ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb lub dawm.
Hloov dua siab tshiab "Matilda" nrog lub kaus mom thiab lub kaus mom tiv thaiv (los ntawm txoj kev, lawv tuaj yeem rov qab!) Kab ntsig. Australian Tank thiab Artillery Museum hauv Karins, Australia.
Tom qab ntawd cov neeg Australian tau tso lub taub hau me me rau ntawm ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab los teeb lub Hedgehog (Hedgehog) tiv thaiv lub foob pob tawg submarine rau lawv ntxiv. Feem ntau, lub tank Matilda yog dab tsi, yog li nws tseem nyob, tshwj tsis yog tias nws muaj pob zeb tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus rau tso tawm 7 lub foob pob foob pob. Ib lub foob pob ntawd hnyav 28, 5 kg, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm "torpex" tawg sab hauv nws sib npaug li 16 kg. Nws tuaj yeem tua los ntawm "hedgehog" ntawm 200 - 300 m (qhov kawg tau ua tiav nrog lub cav muaj zog dua). Cov pob tau nqa los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, uas muaj ob qhov ntsuas, saib uas nws tau qhia rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub kaum sab xis nce.
Matilda-Hedgehog. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Australian Royal Armored Forces hauv Pacapunyal.
Thawj qhov projectile tau kho, tom qab ntawd tus thawj coj tau kho lub hom phiaj thiab tuaj yeem tua hluav taws hauv qhov ntaus pob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub kav hlau txais xov los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov phiaj xwm ya tawm, lub foob pob # 5 tuaj yeem raug rho tawm tsuas yog tig lub pej thuam nrog lub kav hlau txais xov hauv qhov rov qab. Rau lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau teeb tsa cov foob pob thiab lawv txhua tus tau xa mus rau Bougainville Island, qhov uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg Nyij Pooj. Tab sis lawv tau xaus rau ntawd thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua tas lawm.
Lub foob pob rau lub tank Matilda-Frog. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Australian Royal Armored Forces hauv Pacapunyal.
Nws yog qhov txaus siab uas cov neeg Australian lawv tus kheej tom qab tau hais tias yog tias lawv cov npoj yaig Askiv, uas tawm tsam Matilda tso tsheb hlau luam hauv hav suab puam ntawm North Africa, saib lawv hauv hav zoov, lawv yuav tsis ntseeg lawv lub qhov muag. "Peb tsis tuaj yeem yeej qhov kev sib tw hauv New Guinea yog tias nws tsis yog rau Matilda tso tsheb hlau luam," Australian cov nkoj loj uas tawm tsam nrog lawv tshaj tawm ntau zaus.
Churchill-Qav. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Australian Royal Armored Forces hauv Pacapunyal.
Tom qab kev ua tsov rog kawg hauv tebchaws Australia xyoo 1948, Matilda tso tsheb hlau luam tau koom nrog pab tub rog ua tub rog (piv rau National Guard), lawv cov tub rog thib 1, uas tom qab ntawd tau siv rau lwm xya xyoo los cob qhia cov tsheb thauj khoom thaum lawv hloov cov tso tsheb hlau luam. "Centurion" cov.
Australian Churchill. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Armored Tsheb thiab Artillery hauv Karins, Australia.
Los ntawm txoj kev, lwm lub tsheb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau kev ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub tropics yog Askiv hnyav tank Mk. IV Churchill. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau sim ua ke nrog American Sherman lub tank, uas nws tau hla dhau txhua qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb, yog li hauv pab tub rog Australian, nws cov kev pabcuam, ntxiv rau hauv Matilda tso tsheb hlau luam, txuas ntxiv tom qab kev ua tsov rog. "Lub tank zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tsov rog hauv hav zoov," Australian tankers hais. Tab sis nyob hauv Russia, peb cov neeg tso tsheb thauj khoom tau thov txim rau lawv cov phooj ywg uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hnyav no thiab zoo li tsis meej pem Txaus Siab Tso Qiv tso tsheb hlau luam, uas tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb hauv hav zoov! Los ntawm txoj kev, "Churchill-Frog" lub tank tua hluav taws tau siv los ntawm cov neeg Australian thiab tau ua tiav zoo dua. Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj kom dim ntawm nws lub dav hlau hluav taws txawm tias nyob hauv hav zoov!
"Sherman" nrog cov hull sib xyaw: pov cov hneev, cov seem ntawm cov cuab yeej dov, muab rau hauv Cov Qiv-Lease rau Australia.
Cov neeg Australian tau tsim lawv tus kheej lub tank thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tsuas yog xyoo 1942, thiab txawm hais tias lawv tau ua tiav meej hauv nws qhov kev tsim, lawv tseem tsis tau tsim nws, yog li tsis tsim teeb meem tsis tsim nyog nrog … kev tso dej tso tsheb hlau luam raws li qiv-xaum, uas tsim lawv tus kheej tso tsheb hlau luam Australian tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tiag!
Sentinel AC I. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Armored Tsheb thiab Artillery hauv Karins, Australia.
Australian nruab nrab tank "Sentinel" ("Sentinel") Mk. III - lub tank thawj thiab zaum kawg, tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom Australia. Thiab nws tau tshwm sim uas cov lus txib ntawm Australian cov tub rog hauv av tau tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim sai: raws li nws tus kheej lub hauv paus thev naus laus zis los ua lub tank, tsis muaj qhov phem dua li Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv "Lee / Grant". Lub sijhawm ntawd hauv tebchaws Australia tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau los yog xaub cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tsis muaj lub tshuab tsim nyog, yog li cov tsim qauv yuav tsum daws qhov teeb meem nyuaj. Tab sis, txawm hais tias txhua yam, thawj peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau ua tiav thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1942, thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli lawv tau pib lawv cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau cog hauv Chullora. Tag nrho ntawm 66 lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim, tab sis tom qab ntawd kev tsim khoom tau nres.
Sentinel AC IV Thunderbolt yog kev hloov kho nrog 76 hli QF 17 phom phom loj, raws li AC III. Tsuas yog ib tsab ntawv tau tsim. Tab sis yog tias nws tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom, nws yuav muaj zog dua li cov tso tsheb hlau luam Sherman muab rau Australia. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Armored Tsheb thiab Artillery hauv Karins, Australia.
Peb tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov neeg Australian tau qhia txog kev muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws. Yog li, lub cev ntawm lub tshuab tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg, thiab muaj peev xwm txhim kho riam phom ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm loj dua ntawm nws tau suav nrog hauv kev tsim los ntawm qhov pib. Lub tank qis dua li Sherman zoo ib yam. Tsis muaj lub cav tank muaj zog? Tsis muaj teeb meem! Cov neeg Australian tau teeb tsa lub tank ntawm peb (!) Cadillac cov cav roj av nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 370 hp. Lub tank hnyav 26 tons (zoo li T-34 ntawm thawj qhov teeb meem), tab sis qhov tuab ntawm nws cov cuab yeej ua ntej yog 65 mm piv rau 45 mm rau T-34. Muaj tseeb, rab phom ntawm thawj Mk. Kuv yog 40mm caliber, zoo li txhua lub tsheb Askiv dawb huv. Kev ncua ntawm "thaiv ntsiag to" - qhov sib piv ntawm Fab Kis raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tank "Hotchkiss" - muab lub tsheb nrog kev caij tsheb du, txawm hais tias lawv tau kub heev vim yog cua sov, zoo li thaiv ntawm peb lub cav.
Lub npog ntsej muag tiv thaiv ntawm lub tshuab rab phom pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Sentinel ACI lub tank yog qhov zoo li coj txawv txawv. Thiab nws tsis zoo li nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej … Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis ntau npaum li nws "phallic shape" uas yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li nws qhov hnyav. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov hnyav ntawm qhov sib ntaus yuav tsum yog li lub tshuab rab phom tuaj yeem coj nws mus rau lub hom phiaj yam tsis siv dag zog ntau!
Sentinel kab. Txhuv. A. Shepsa
Tom qab ntawd, txawm tias 25-phaus (87, 6-mm) thaj chaw howitzer tau teeb tsa ntawm ACII kev hloov kho, thiab phaj phaj pem hauv ntej tau ua nrog txoj kab nqes loj los ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsim tus qauv ACIII nrog ob (!) 25-phaus howitzers. Thaum kawg, qhov piv txwv tom ntej tau ua tiav nrog rab phom 17-phaus Askiv, uas tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab poob rau ntawm Sherman Firefly tank. Tab sis tom qab ntawd Asmeskas tau cuam tshuam nrog qhov teeb meem no, vim qhov kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab tsis tsim lub tank no nrog 25, 17-phaus, lossis txawm tias ob rab phom 25-phaus ntxaib, thiab siv thawj 66 lub tsheb tsim los tsuas yog siv rau kev kawm.
Kev tsim cov tsheb tiv thaiv thaum lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ob los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis: Tebchaws Asmeskas, USSR, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Askiv.
