Txawm tias qhov zoo Suvorov bequeathed: “Lub mos txwv yog ib tug neeg ruam! Bayonet - ua tau zoo! Thiab txawm hais tias txij li nws lub sijhawm qhov raug thiab qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov tub rog ntawm txhais tes riam phom tau loj hlob tuaj, kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg hais txog, txog li 80% ntawm kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic War tau pib los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Red Army. Thaum lub sijhawm me ntsis, Soviet infantryman tsoo nrog rab phom. Lawv tau nruab nrog phom thiab carbines siv los ntawm ob tus tub rog thiab tub rog ntawm Red Army. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tua rog tau suav meej hauv bayonets.
Tsa lub zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab txhais tes
Qhov kev mloog zoo tshaj plaws tau them nyiaj los ua haujlwm nrog lub xov tooj cua. Yog li, Phau Ntawv Qhia ntawm kev npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1938 (NPRB-38) ua haujlwm, muaj cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv bayonet, muaj tswv yim tsim kho keeb kwm ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. Raws li NPRB-38 xyoo 1940, Major Nechaev tau tsim cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab rab phom rau cov tub rog hais kom ua ntawm Red Army, suav nrog kev sib ntaus ntawm xyoo 1938-1940.
Kev sib tw hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tuav txog rau qib sib koom ua ke. Ua ntej tsov rog, Red Army tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob. Lawv ua laj kab hnyav, tab sis nyob hauv cov iav tiv thaiv.
OSOAVIAKHIM qhia kev siv lub bayonet kom raug. Daim duab ntawm ib tus tub rog tuav rab phom nrog lub xov tooj cua tau dhau los ua tsaug rau qhov kev ntxhov siab, suav nrog Kukryniksy nto moo, uas tsim cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg rau tag nrho-Union xovxwm.
Ua tib zoo nkag siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov rog yav tom ntej, Soviet cov lus txib ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua siab thiab txiav txim siab hauv cov tub rog. Thiab dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau tus ntsuj plig zoo li duel ntsej muag rau ntsej muag nrog cov yeeb ncuab? Kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Bayonet tau ploj mus thiab qhia koj tam sim txiav txim siab qhov raug thiab muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab. Thiab, raws li kev coj ua tau qhia, thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog tag nrho ntawm lub cav, ib txwm muaj qhov chaw rau kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo li qub ntawm nws.
Hauv ntau lub tsev kawm txuj ci lub cev, suav nrog Lesgaft, muaj chav haujlwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, ntaus nrig thiab ntaus nrig, qhov chaw kawm ntaus nrig tau kawm thiab cim npe.
Bayonet - yog
Plaub-sab phom loj tau qhia nws qhov tsis txaus thaum Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, tab sis tsis muaj lub sijhawm lossis tsis muaj nyiaj los rov ua kom cov tub rog liab rov los-nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov tsim kho aviation, tank tub rog, thiab Navy. Piv txwv li, Phom Phom Mosin, hloov kho xyoo 1930, tseem tseem muaj lub ntsej muag plaub lub ntsej muag, txawm tias ua tau zoo dua. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, mosinka nrog cov bayonet tso rau hauv cov chaw khaws khoom tau ntau caum xyoo, yog ib feem ntawm qhov xwm txheej ceev.
Xyoo 1944, cov tub rog tau txais lub Mosin carbine tshiab, nrog rau lwm qhov chaw sib tsoo sib tsoo. Nws nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tsis muaj qab hau, khoov rau pem hauv ntej yog tias tsim nyog. Ib qho kev tsim qauv zoo sib xws tau siv rau ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev hauv lub xyoo nineties ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Simonov tus kheej thauj cov carbine yog ib txwm tseem muaj lub ntsej muag zoo sib xws, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog, rab riam phom los hloov nws.
Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, rov qab mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War, tom qab ntawd cov tub rog Soviet txaus siab siv lub dav hlau tsoo, feem ntau yog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua (Brest, Stalingrad), thaum cov phom loj thiab tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tuaj yeem pab tau ntau vim yog sib xyaw ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov yeeb ncuab …. Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog 62nd hauv Stalingrad, Vasily Chuikov, tau rov qab hais tias cov tub rog tau tso cov neeg Germans rau ntawm lub qhov ntxa mus rau hauv bayonets zoo li txias nrog straw thiab cuam rau lawv tus kheej.
Cov neeg German tau sau tseg: hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tes, Cov Tub Rog Liab Tub rog sib ntaus tsis yog nrog rab phom xwb, tabsis tseem muaj cov sappers duav thiab riam. Siv lub xov tooj cua thaum tshem cov yeeb ncuab trenches thiab dugouts. Lub xov tooj cua tau siv los daws teeb meem niaj hnub.
Nov tsuas yog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Red Army tsis tau qhia, tsis zoo li, hais, Voroshilov phom ntev.
