Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yalu. Qhov kev sib ntaus zaum thib ob ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 (ib feem ntawm 2)

Cov txheej txheem:

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yalu. Qhov kev sib ntaus zaum thib ob ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 (ib feem ntawm 2)
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yalu. Qhov kev sib ntaus zaum thib ob ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 (ib feem ntawm 2)

Video: Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yalu. Qhov kev sib ntaus zaum thib ob ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 (ib feem ntawm 2)

Video: Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yalu. Qhov kev sib ntaus zaum thib ob ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 (ib feem ntawm 2)
Video: TSO Come All Ye Faithful 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev sib piv thiab kev sib piv

Raws li rau Nyij Pooj, nws ib txwm muaj teeb meem kev sib raug zoo nrog Suav. Thawj tus kwv yau nrog tus hlob. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau saib Tuam Tshoj nrog kev qhuas qhuas ciam teb ntawm kev qhuas. Lawv hais tias "Txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Tuam Tshoj," thiab lawv hais yog lawm. Yuav luag txhua yam ntawm lawv kev coj noj coj ua, suav nrog kev ntseeg ntawm Buddhism, tuaj rau lawv (lossis raug coj tuaj rau lawv) los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Lawv tus kheej pom yog kab tias yog kev cai qhib lawv lub plab. Hauv Suav teb, feem ntau yog tua tus kheej, thiab feem ntau ua rau lub qhov rooj ntawm tus neeg ua txhaum, txhawm rau ua teeb meem.

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Japanese cruiser "Itsukushima".

Txog rau xyoo pua 16th, qhov no yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov koom tes sib koom tes, sib cav sib ceg ib yam nkaus - Kaus Lim Kauslim. Suav suav tias nws yog lawv tus tiv thaiv, Nyij Pooj - "yam yuav tsum tau qhia tawm." Qhov tshwm sim yog kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm kev tua neeg, uas xaus nrog qhov tseeb tias cov samurai yuav tsum thim rov qab.

Tom qab ntawd Nyij Pooj tau poob mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm kev nyob ib leeg, tab sis pib hloov pauv raws li European qauv ua ntej dhau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab yog li ntawd ua tiav ntau dua. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj feem ntau yuav lawv thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua "Kotetsu" los ntawm cov neeg sab qab teb uas swb, thiab qhov tseeb tias nws txawm tias tau txais los ntawm Teb chaws Cuba mus rau Nyij Pooj hla Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific yog qhov ua tau zoo tiag tiag. Ib yam li Suav, Nyij Pooj tau caw cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog cov neeg tsim nkoj. Piv txwv li, kev tsim kho thawj tus neeg tsav nkoj - tus neeg caij nkoj "Hasidate" thiab nws tus muam nkoj "Matsushima" thiab "Itsukushima" tau ua tiav raws li cov lus qhia thiab raws li cov duab kos ntawm Fabkis tus tsim qauv E. Bertin.

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Japanese cruiser "Matsushima", 1895 Pescadore Islands.

Tsab ntawv xov xwm dhau los tau hais txog Suav cov nkoj uas tau tawm tsam hauv Tsov Rog Yalu, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab tias vim li cas lawv thiaj li tawm mus, zoo, cia peb hais, qee qhov qub tshaj li cov tub rog European ib txwm muaj - kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab nkoj. Thiab - yam tsis txaus ntseeg qee zaum nthuav qhia rau peb los ntawm lub neej, tib yam tshwm sim nrog cov neeg Nyij Pooj. Vim tias tag nrho peb lub nkoj no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li peb rab phom Fab Kis Fab Kis, "txiav" ua peb ntu thiab tig mus ua peb lub nkoj sib cais. Ntawm ob tus neeg caij nkoj, rab phom 320-mm tau teeb tsa hauv barbette ntawm hneev, tab sis ntawm Matsushima nws tau teeb tsa … tom qab. Cov phom no, zoo tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj 2 zaug hauv ib teev, txawm hais tias lawv tau txawv los ntawm kev nkag tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej. Lawv daim npav tsuas yog lub roj teeb tag nrho ntawm rab phom 120-hli rab phom thiab ceev ntawm 16 pob, thiab lawv tsis muaj lwm yam zoo dua li cov nkoj Suav. Cov neeg caij nkoj hauv Suav tau me dua li cov neeg Nyij Pooj thiab txhua tus muaj ob rab phom nruab nrab. Ntxiv mus, cov no yog cov phom qub uas muaj cov hluav taws tsawg. Ntawd yog, nws hloov tawm tias Suav cov pab tub rog tseem ceeb tshaj cov neeg Nyij Pooj loj loj, muaj 27 rab phom tawm tsam 12. Tab sis cov neeg Nyij Pooj muaj rab phom loj 120-152-mm: 84 tawm tsam 25. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov phom raug rho tawm 3-4 zaug ntau dua li cov neeg Nyij Pooj. Ntawd yog, Cov neeg Nyij Pooj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav los tom ntej yuav tsum muaj qhov kom zoo dua hauv lub zog tua hluav taws hla Suav hauv qhov sib piv ntawm kwv yees li 2: 1. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov sib txawv ntawm hom mos txwv siv los ntawm Nyij Pooj thiab Suav: tus qub tau muaj cov foob pob tawg loj heev. Ntxiv mus, ntawm cov nkoj tshiab tshaj plaws, lub plhaub tau tsub nqi ntawm melinite, uas muaj lub zog ua kom puas tsuaj ntau dua li cov hmoov dub thiab pyroxylin. Cov neeg Suav feem ntau muaj cov riam phom uas zoo li rab phom, ua tau zoo, lossis muaj qhov tawg me me thiab lub fuse hauv qab. Paub tias hauv kev ua tsov rog yav tom ntej nws yuav tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov tub rog Nyij Pooj yooj yim, Admiral Ding Zhuchan xav tau lub foob pob tawg loj rau nws rab phom. Tab sis … txawm tias lawv tswj kom tau li cas tsuas yog ib feem plaub ntawm cov mos txwv muaj nyob ntawm cov nkoj Suav. Ntawd yog, tsis tas yuav hais tias rab phom Suav tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog rau cov phom zoo rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho xwm txheej tau ua rau Suav txhais tes. Nov yog thaj tsam ntawm lawv cov phom loj loj. Tshwj xeeb, ob lub nkoj Suav tuaj yeem tua ntawm qhov deb txog 7 km, uas yog, ntaus cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm qhov deb. Tab sis thaum sib ntaus, lawv lub nkoj tau los ua ke nrog cov neeg Nyij Pooj kom lawv poob qhov txiaj ntsig no.

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Cov tub rog caij nkoj Japanese "Akitsushima", 1897

Thiab lawv poob nws feem ntau vim tias Nyij Pooj, nyeg, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev nrawm. Lawv cov nkoj tshiab tshaj plaws tau nrawm dua li cov nkoj Suav. Ib qho ntxiv, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab qhov tseeb tias lub nkoj cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv tau hnav ntau dua, txawm tias yooj yim vim yog lawv lub hnub nyoog. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim kho qhov nrawm uas lawv xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Suav cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov tub ceev xwm tau kawm zoo, uas tau qhia los ntawm kev ua tub rog ua haujlwm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1894. Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua, raws li kev piav qhia ntawm cov neeg tim khawv pom - cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau siab rau ntawm ob pab tub rog..

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Cov tub rog caij nkoj Japanese Naniwa, 1887

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Barbet 259-mm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog Nyij Pooj "Naniwa".

Raws li rau qhov muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov teeb meem, cov rog ntawm ob tog uas tau nkag mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 17, 1894 muaj raws li hauv qab no: los ntawm Suav suav - ob lub nkoj sib ntaus ntawm chav kawm thib ob, peb lub nkoj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ntawm qib 3, peb lub nkoj tiv thaiv ntawm chav kawm thib 3, ib qho ntawm kuv tus neeg caij nkoj, peb cov tub rog caij nkoj ntawm qib 3 thiab ob lub nkoj tawg, uas yog, tag nrho ntawm 15 lub nkoj.

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Cov neeg tawg rog ntawm Beiyang lub nkoj "Tso 1".

Lawv cov neeg sib tw, Nyij Pooj, muaj xya tus tub rog caij nkoj ntawm chav kawm 2, ib lub nkoj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ntawm chav kawm thib 3, ib pab tub rog sib ntaus sib tua me me, ib pab tub rog ib nrab, ib lub nkoj phom thiab ib tus neeg ua haujlwm nkoj (lossis pab pab cruiser) - tag nrho ntawm 12 nkoj. Ntawd yog, Suav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov naj npawb ntawm cov nkoj, tab sis raws li tau hais los saum no, ntawm Nyij Pooj tau muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj hauv cov naj npawb ntawm cov phom loj nruab nrab, qhov hluav taws kub, cov hlau thiab cov khoom tawg pov tseg., nrog rau hauv kev nrawm. Cov nkoj Suav tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej.

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Japanese armored cruiser ntawm III chav kawm "Chiyoda".

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, yog nyob ntawm no, nyob deb deb ntawm Tebchaws Europe, cov nkoj tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm … Cov nkoj Italian tau sim hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Suav tau tsim raws li "lub nroog" txheej txheem, qiv los ntawm lub nkoj ntawm "Cayo Duilio" chav kawm, tab sis cov neeg caij nkoj Nyij Pooj ntawm "Matsushima" yam tseem ceeb sawv cev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "Ltalis". Yog li hauv Hiav Txwv Daj, yog tias koj xav txog nws, nws yog "Italian nkoj" uas muaj lub sijhawm los tawm tsam, tab sis nrog qee qhov sib txawv, uas tau hais tawm ntau ntawm cov phom loj nruab nrab ntawm cov nkoj ntawm Nyij Pooj.

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Cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog Nyij Pooj ntawm qib 2 "Yoshino". 1893g ua.

Piv txwv li, xav txog yuav ua li cas Japanese cov tub rog caij nkoj ntawm chav kawm thib ob "Yoshino" tau ua tub rog. Plaub rab phom 152-hli nrawm nrog cais qhov thauj khoom ntawm Armstrong system nrog 40-caliber barrels tau ua haujlwm rau nws ua lub hauv paus loj thiab tuaj yeem tua hluav taws nyob deb li ntawm 9100 m, muab 5-7 teev ib feeb. Lawv tau nyob ntawm kev txhawb nqa raws ob sab ntawm lub lawj sab saud, ob lub hneev taw ntawm lub hauv ntej, thiab lwm qhov ob tom qab lub ntsiab ntawm lub hauv siab. Qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab tau sawv cev los ntawm rau rab phom ceev ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom, 120 hli nrog cais thauj khoom, thiab tib lub chim ntev. Lawv qhov kev tua hluav taws tau ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li ntawm rau -rau tus qauv - 9000 m, tab sis qhov hluav taws kub tau siab dua thiab mus txog 12 puag ncig ib feeb. Pom tseeb, tsis muaj ib lub nkoj Suav ntawm tib chav kawm tuaj yeem, nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej, tawm tsam nrog nws ntawm qhov sib npaug. Txawm tias kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem ntshai ntawm kev tau txais txawm tias lawv cov phom loj loj uas muaj peev xwm rov qab los! Khiav me ntsis ua ntej, nws tsim nyog hais tias hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yalu, rab phom loj-phom loj ntawm lub nkoj no tau qhia txog kev sib ntaus zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sib piv nrog cov phom loj-caliber qub, uas tau txhaj ib ob peb feeb thiab tsis muaj mos txwv txaus. Thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua, tus neeg caij nkoj tau tua txog 1200 lub plhaub, kom nws lub lawj yog pob taws-tob nrog cov mos txwv tas los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke, yog li cov neeg tua phom yuav tsum muab lawv pov rau saum lub pas dej.

Ib tus neeg tim khawv ntawm qhov xwm txheej qhia

Zoo, txog qhov lawv tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua yav tom ntej ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj, tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tau hais rau tus neeg koom nrog ntawm cov xwm txheej no, leej twg nyob hauv nkoj sib ntaus "Dingyuan" American Philon Norton McGiffin, uas tau sau ib tsab xov xwm txog kev sib ntaus sib tua no hauv magazine "Xyoo pua".

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yalu. Qhov kev sib ntaus zaum thib ob ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 (ib feem ntawm 2)
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yalu. Qhov kev sib ntaus zaum thib ob ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 (ib feem ntawm 2)

"Masushima" hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yalu.

Yog li, nws sau hais tias nrog kev tawm tsam kev ua phem, ob tus tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj tau ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua kom coj cov nkoj mus rau lub xeev ntawm kev npaj siab tshaj plaws rau kev sib ntaus. Tom qab kev sib tsoo nrog cov neeg Nyij Pooj thaum Lub Xya Hli 25 tawm ntawm Baker Island, txhua lub nkoj tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub nkoj, tshwj tsis yog ib lub nkoj ntev li 6-oar uas tseem nyob ntawm txhua lub nkoj. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, lub nkoj tau ntes hluav taws yuav luag tam sim ntawd thiab lawv yuav tsum tau tua, thiab thaum lawv raug tua, nws tau tawm tias lawv tau xiam oob khab. Cov hlau hnyav hnyav npog cov phom roj teeb tseem raug tshem tawm. Nws tau txiav txim siab tias lawv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsis tuab txaus los tiv thaiv lawv cov tub qhe thaum raug foob. Tab sis tau tawg los ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab tawg sab hauv, lub plhaub yuav tau lees tias yuav rhuav tshem txhua tus neeg nyob ntawd. Thiab raws li nws tau muab tawm tom qab, qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog qhov raug, vim tias ntau lub foob pob ya saum lub taub hau ntawm cov phom tua phom rau lawv.

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Cov nkoj ntawm Beiyang Fleet tawm ntawm Weihaiwei chaw nres nkoj.

Tag nrho cov ntoo tsis tsim nyog, rigging, thiab lwm yam raug tshem tawm, sab tis ntawm tus choj tau txiav tawm; thiab tag nrho cov tes tuav thiab ntaiv tau raug tshem tawm. Cov ntaub thaiv npog zoo li rab phom 6-nti, pem hauv ntej thiab sab nraub qaum, tau khaws los tiv thaiv cov tub rog phom los ntawm cov phom loj phom thaum lawv tua rau pem hauv ntej lossis rov qab. Hammocks tau muab tso rau kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov phom zoo ib yam, thiab cov hnab xuab zeb tau muab tso rau sab hauv lub hauv paus kom lub "parapet" no txog peb taw tuab thiab plaub taw siab. Sab hauv lawv, ntau ntau kaum tawm 100-phaus puag ncig thiab 6-nti rab phom phom tau khaws cia rau ntawm lub lawj kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev pabcuam sai. Feem ntau ntawm cov iav los ntawm lub qhov taub raug tshem tawm thiab xa mus rau ntug hiav txwv. Hnab roj hmab kuj tau siv los tiv thaiv txhua qhov chaw uas ua tau. Qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov thee thiab cov hnab xuab zeb tau ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab ntau lub plhaub tsis tau tawg thiab tawg tau pom hauv nws tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov kiv cua tau nqes mus rau theem ntawm lub lawj thiab xa mus kom lawv cov thom khwm tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tua phom turret. Txhua lub qhov rooj dej tsis zoo raug kaw. Cov nkoj tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv "pom tsis tau grey" tam sim ntawd ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua.

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Tus qauv ntawm lub nkoj "Dingyuan" nrog lub kaus mom ntawm rab phom turrets raug tshem tawm. Feem ntau yuav yog, qhov no yog li cas ob lub nkoj Suav tau saib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yalu.

Pom zoo: