Ib rab phom tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ROC "Qhov tseeb" tau npaj rau kev tsim khoom ntau lawm

Cov txheej txheem:

Ib rab phom tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ROC "Qhov tseeb" tau npaj rau kev tsim khoom ntau lawm
Ib rab phom tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ROC "Qhov tseeb" tau npaj rau kev tsim khoom ntau lawm

Video: Ib rab phom tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ROC "Qhov tseeb" tau npaj rau kev tsim khoom ntau lawm

Video: Ib rab phom tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ROC
Video: Xov LavXias Tsis Txaus Siab Rau Mekas - NATO 7/16/23 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 2016, xov xwm txog rab phom tshiab Lavxias rab phom tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias xov xwm. Ua ntej, Dmitry Semizorov, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nruab Nrab ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb (TSNIITOCHMASH), hais qhia cov neeg sau xov xwm tias kev sim phom tshiab tau ua tiav, thiab nws tau npaj los txais los ntawm FSO. Ncaj nraim qhov kev txiav txim yuav yog qhov kawg ntawm 2017. Ib hnub tom qab, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg kws saib xyuas tub rog Lavxias Dmitry Rogozin "pom zoo rau txhua tus neeg" tus neeg tua phom tshiab hauv tsev, uas yuav sai sai no tuaj yeem muab rau kev xa tawm vim nws cov cuab yeej thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo, uas tsis zoo rau Western counterparts.

Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, nws yog hais txog ib rab phom - ORSIS T -5000. Cov phom loj no tau tsim xyoo 2011 los ntawm lub tuam txhab ntiag tug GK Promtekhnologii (Orsis). Tau 5 xyoos, lub tuam txhab tau sim txhawb nws cov khoom lag luam tshiab, sim kom tau txais kev txiav txim los ntawm lub xeev los ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Defense. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem "nres", txawm hais tias muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Dmitry Rogozin nws tus kheej thiab txawm tias yog tus saib xyuas ntawm Steven Seagal, uas txawm dhau los ua lub ntsej muag ntawm ORSIS lub tuam txhab caj npab. Tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog Lavxias tau lees paub tias lawv xav tau rab phom ntev "ntev" nrog rau qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau pab tub rog tshwj xeeb.

Qhov tshiab Lavxias sniper complex tau tsim nyob rau hauv Klimovsk TSNIITOCHMASH (lub tuam txhab lub taub hau rau kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv siab rau cov tub rog ua haujlwm "Ratnik") ua ib feem ntawm kev txhim kho ua haujlwm ntawm "Qhov tseeb". Thiab txawm hais tias TsNIITOCHMASH tau teev tseg raws li tus sau ntawm cov phom sniper, nws yog cov khoom lag luam. Nws yog ua raws cov paub zoo Orsis T -5000 M rab phom; cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Daedalus pom thiab tsim cov cartridges - cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Ulyanovsk (UPZ) thiab Novosibirsk (chaw txua hluav taws xob) - kuj tau koom nrog ua haujlwm.

Duab
Duab

Phom phom sniper tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ROC "Qhov tseeb", twitter.com/rogozin

T-5000 phom ntev niaj hnub no yog lub cim ntawm lub tuam txhab ORSIS. Thawj thawj zaug nthuav tawm hauv xyoo 2011, rab phom tau muab tso ua qhov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kis las, tua tsiaj thiab cov koom haum tub ceev xwm. Cov phom ntev tau tsim hnub no hauv 5 calibers, qhov tseem ceeb yog.308 Yeej (7, 62x51 mm) thiab.338 Lapua Magnum (8, 6x70 mm). Cov phom Orsis sniper tau pib tshaj tawm ua tus sib tw rau cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau hais tias T-5000 yog qhov zoo tshaj rau SSG 08 los ntawm Austrian lub tuam txhab Steyr-Mannlicher AG, uas tau yuav los tuav caj npab GRU snipers.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2012, pab pawg Lavxias tau tsim los ntawm kev sib ntaus los ntawm FSB Alpha pab pawg tuaj yeem yeej cov tub ceev xwm thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov tub rog sib tw siv phom T-5000. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo 2012, rab phom kuj tseem raug sim ua ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej Ratnik. Feem ntau, kev ua haujlwm ergonomics, tsim qauv, thiab raug ntawm rab phom T-5000 (0.5 MOA lossis kwv yees li 1.5 centimeters ntawm 100 metres) ua tau raws li qhov xav tau siab rau cov riam phom no. Hauv qhov muaj peev xwm loj dua.338 LM (xub xub tsim los ua tus tshwj xeeb rab phom ntev rau kev tua ntev), qhov kev tua tau zoo mus txog 1.5 kilometers.

Txij thaum pib los, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab ORSIS tsis zais lawv lub siab xav muab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias lub zog ruaj ntseg nrog lawv cov phom ntev, tab sis qhov teeb meem tsis txav mus. Ua ntej, tsis yog rab phom tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis yog rab phom sniper, uas, ntxiv rau rab phom nws tus kheej, kuj suav nrog qhov pom thiab mos txwv, thaum txhua yam yuav tsum tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias. Kev sib koom tes txhua txoj haujlwm, nrog rau kho cov txheej txheem thiab kev xav tau rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub rog ruaj ntseg, npaj kom raug thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv (qhov tseeb, qhov no yog teeb meem loj) yog nyob hauv lub zog ntawm cov xeev nkaus xwb uas muaj kev paub zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog rau Russia cov tub rog-industrial complex. Thaum kawg, cov koom haum saib xyuas kev cai lij choj hauv tsev lawv tus kheej kom deb li deb xav koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv xeev ntau dua li nrog lwm tus.

Duab
Duab

Thaj, nws yog rau cov laj thawj no uas qhov kev txiav txim rau kev tsim cov phom loj tshiab tau kawg tawm los ntawm JSC TSNIITOCHMASH los ntawm lub nroog Klimovsk (cheeb tsam Moscow). Kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm tau tshaj tawm thaum kawg xyoo 2013. Raws li kev tshaj tawm "Lenta.ru", uas hais txog kev pabcuam xovxwm ntawm lub tuam txhab los ntawm Klimovsk, thaum ua haujlwm, kwv yees li 200 qhov kev hloov pauv tau tsim rau kev tsim qauv ntawm T-5000 sniper phom loj ntawm tuam txhab Orsis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ROC "Tochnost", tau tsim ob hom phom loj - rau FSO thiab Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg. Kev sim ua ntej ntawm cov qauv npaj rau tub rog Lavxias yuav tsum tshwm sim xyoo 2017.

Tus neeg tua phom tshiab yuav tsum siv ob hom mos txwv:.338 Lapua Magnum thiab 7, 62x51 (.308 Yeej). Yav dhau los, cov cartridges no tsis tau suav nrog hauv kev muab khoom ntawm Lavxias kev ruaj ntseg rog, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog qhov kev tshwm sim txaus nyiam. Nrog rau qib siab ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm kev kho qhov muag rau rab phom, tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ROC "Precision", yuav yog lub tuam txhab "Daedalus". Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tuam txhab Moscow no, uas koom tes zoo nrog rau Promtechnology lub tuam txhab, tau xyaum ua "niaj hnub" cov khoom siv nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj rau ORSIS phom sniper, paub zoo rau cov kws tshaj lij. Nws tau paub tias cov phom sniper yuav nruab nrog lub kho qhov muag pom thiab lub laser rangefinder rau 2 kilometers.

Hnub pom tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Daedalus lub tuam txhab yog DH 5-20 x 56 qauv nrog qhov sib txawv sib txawv, nws ua rau cov neeg siv xav tsis thoob nrog qib siab ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab teeb tsa tus yam ntxwv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub rog kev nyab xeeb, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Moscow cov tuam txhab tau tsim ib qho kev pom, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev muaj zog ntxiv thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus kev tua nrog cov mos txwv muaj zog, mus txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 12.7 mm. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov pom qhov muag no tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob deb ntawm 100 hli, uas yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas phom ntawm cov phom sniper nrog pom rov zoo li qub, xws li.338 Lapua Magnum. Qhov pom pom tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog ob qhov txuas ntxiv: hmo Dedal-NV thiab ntsuas cua sov Dedal-TA, uas tso cai rau tus tua hluav taws thiab saib lub hom phiaj hauv qhov tsis pom kev zoo thiab hmo ntuj yam tsis tshem qhov pom qhov tseem ceeb.

Ib rab phom tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ROC "Qhov tseeb" tau npaj rau kev tsim khoom ntau lawm
Ib rab phom tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ROC "Qhov tseeb" tau npaj rau kev tsim khoom ntau lawm

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov haujlwm raug uas tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias xov xwm twb tau tshwm sim tsis pom qhov tsis sib haum ntawm tus neeg muaj npe nrov blogger Andrei Soyustov, ntawm qhov one tes, thiab Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias, Dmitry Rogozin, ntawm lwm qhov. Hauv kev teb rau tus kws tshaj lij cov lus tshaj tawm tias cov neeg tua phom tsis tau npaj txhij rau kev tsim khoom ntau vim muaj cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws nyob hauv nws, Dmitry Rogozin tau tawm tsam tias blogger tau yooj yim tom qab lub sijhawm thiab tsis muaj cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws nyob hauv rab phom tshiab, thiab tias ob hom kev tsim khoom tau tsim los rau nws.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm riam phom portal www.all4shooters.com cuam tshuam hauv qhov kev sib tham no hauv qhov tsis tuaj. Raws li cov neeg sau xov xwm ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm no, kev tsim khoom hauv Russia ntawm.338 Lapua Magnum thiab 7, 62x51 (.308 Yeej) mos txwv rau ORSIS T-5000 rab phom sniper tau ua tiav los ntawm Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant thaum pib xyoo 2014. Raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam txhab Ulyanovsk, Alexander Votyakov, rau kev tsim cov cartridges no, tsob ntoo yuav cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub los ntawm Italian tuam txhab VASINI S.r.l. Cov cuab yeej tshiab muab kev sib dhos siab ntawm txhua lub chuck Cheebtsam, nrog rau kev tswj tsis siv neeg ntawm nws cov qauv tsim tseem ceeb. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum Lub Rau Hli 2015, Novosibirsk Cartridge Plant (NPZ) tau tsim cov khoom lag luam.338 Lapua Magnum nrog rab phom mos txwv (FMJ, hnyav 16.2 grams, tombak plhaub) thiab lub tes tsho tooj dag. Txawm hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov mos txwv tau tshaj tawm tias yog "yos hav zoov", Lavxias cov qauv siv hluav taws xob twb tau qhia txog kev txaus siab hauv daim cartridge. Ntxiv mus, snipers ntawm ib qho ntawm FSB chav nyob txawm tias ua tiav kev sim tua nrog cov cartridges no.

Yog tias peb tham txog daim cartridge 7, 62x51 (.308 Yeej), tom qab ntawd kev tsim cov khoom sib xws tau ua tiav rov qab los hauv tebchaws Soviet xyoo 1975, tom qab Secretary General L. I. Brezhnev tau txais.308 Yeej rab phom phom loj los ntawm Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Nixon. Cov mos txwv, uas nyob hauv USSR tau txais lub npe 7, 62x51A, tau tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam hauv Barnaul, Novosibirsk thiab Tula. Xyoo 1990, daim cartridge tau hloov pauv los ntawm rab phom tua tsiaj 7, 62x51M, hloov pauv tau nrog rau sab hnub poob, ntxiv rau, lub tebchaws tau tsim 7, 62x51 mm NATO cov mos txwv mos txwv npaj rau xa mus rau lwm lub tebchaws - nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov cuab yeej siv phom. mos txwv, nrog rau cov mos txwv nrog cov tub ntxhais muaj zog ua kom sov. Yog li, hais txog cov mos txwv rau cov phom sniper tsim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ROC "Qhov raug", Dmitry Rogozin feem ntau yog. Tseeb, nrog qhov kev ceeb toom - kev lag luam Lavxias tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo no siv cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws. Cov phau ntawv cais tuaj yeem sau hnub no txog cov teeb meem ntawm Lavxias lub tshuab cuab yeej kev lag luam thiab kev faib khoom ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws cov cuab yeej siv tshuab ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam.

Duab
Duab

Yog tias peb tham txog optoelectronic ib feem ntawm cov phom sniper, tom qab ntawd lub taub hau tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv ntiaj teb yog kev vam khom ntawm cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm bolometric matrices, uas tsim nyog rau kev ntsuas cua sov, thiab, vim li ntawd, lawv cov nqi ntau dhau. Feem ntau ntawm lawv, suav nrog Daedalus lub tuam txhab, txog thaum tsis ntev los no tau siv cov khoom tuag tsim los ntawm Fabkis tuam txhab ULIS. Muaj tseeb, thaum Lub Yim Hli 2016, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Ruselectronics tuav tau tshaj tawm qhov pib npaj rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej cov ntawv, yog li ntawd yav tom ntej, Cov khoom siv cua sov hauv Lavxias yuav tsum tau txais tsuas yog "khoom" hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg sawv cev kev lag luam lawv tus kheej niaj hnub no muaj kev tsis ntseeg siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog tus lej ntawm qib ntawm 10 txhiab tsim cov lej matometric, thaum Lavxias cov tub rog xaj xaj cov duab ntsuas cua sov yuav luag los ntawm daim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txhim kho ntawm ntu no yuav siv sijhawm tiag tiag. Feem ntau yuav yog, kev hloov chaw hloov khoom siv ntawm no feem ntau yuav tsis txhawj txog qhov pom ntawm caj npab me, tab sis ntau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, uas yog cov cuab yeej pom niaj hnub tau teeb tsa ntawm ntau lub tsheb tiv thaiv.

Tshuab thiab tsim Orsis T-5000 M

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yam kev hloov pauv tau tsim los ntawm Orsis T-5000 M phom ntev phom los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm Klimovsk tam sim no tsis muaj rau cov neeg tuag. Tab sis dab tsi xyov tus tsim tawm muab tso rau hauv rab phom no, peb tuaj yeem qhia, ua tsaug rau lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Orsis lub tuam txhab. Cov cuab yeej siv phom loj Orsis T-5000 M tau tsim los koom tes nrog cov kws tshaj lij tua phom, cov riam phom muaj cov neeg siv khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua lag luam hauv tsev. Nws yog phau ntawv rov ua dua tshiab cov cuab yeej siv phom ntev nrog rab phom zawv zawg thiab ob lub nra. Thaum xub thawj, rab phom tau tsim los rau siv thoob ntiaj teb. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom tso cai rau cov neeg tua phom kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tua siab ntawm qhov deb (mus txog ib thiab ib nrab mais). Ib qho ntxiv, rab phom muab qib siab ntawm kev nplij siab rau tus neeg tua ob qho tib si hauv kev npaj rau kev tua, thiab hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tua nws tus kheej thiab rov qab los ntawm nws. Nws kuj tseem muab kev xa rov qab sai rau cov hom phiaj, ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab.

Duab
Duab

Orsis T-5000 M, orsis.com

Ntawm ORSIS, rab phom yog duab geometry. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseeb ntawm txhua qhov khoom siv ntawm T-5000 phom thiab qhov zoo ntawm nws qhov kev sib dhos zaum kawg lav tau qhov tseeb thiab tswj tau ntawm cov riam phom uas twb muaj lawm hauv txheej txheem tua. Cov phom phom ORSIS tau txais los ntawm trellis npaj rau hauv CNC tshuab - niaj hnub no qhov no yog txoj hauv kev raug tshaj plaws kom tau txais cov thoob, uas tus nqi ntawm kev zam nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm qhov nqes yog tsawg dua 0.0025 hli, thiab hauv lub suab ntawm rab phom - 0.004 mm rau 1 m. Pab pawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm T-5000 phom tau los ntawm maraging stainless hlau, thiab lub hauv paus tau txais ntawm CNC tshuab electroerosive. Ntau lub ntsiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom siab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ua kom muaj zog txhawm rau txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Txhua qhov chaw hlau yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau tsis huv. Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom tso cai rau peb tham txog kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov phom ORSIS piv rau cov qauv ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv tib yam.

Cov khoom ntawm T-5000 M phom yog ua los ntawm D16T aluminium alloy, chav sib dhos tau ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis xeb, nws tshwj xeeb tau tsim los kom tsis txhob "tawg" thaum ua haujlwm, txawm tias nruj tshaj plaws ntawm kev thim rov qab calibers. Cov yas yas ntawm cov phom tau txais los ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj zog tshaj plaws niaj hnub no, txhua qhov kev sib txuas tsuas yog ua "hlau rau hlau", rau lub hom phiaj no, cov khoom hlau tau tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa hauv cov khoom siv phom loj.

Lub taub hau ntawm rab phom tau txais lub pluaj thiab lub taub qab kho tau. Cov phom phom loj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nruab nrog monopod, kev tawm tswv yim ua ntej. Lub taub qab yog ua los ntawm cov roj hmab tshwj xeeb hnav-tiv taus thiab muaj qhov siab hloov kho. Hauv txoj hauj lwm uas tau muab tais, rab phom rab phom tau tuav ruaj ruaj los ntawm cov cuab yeej xauv uas kaw qhov riam phom rov nqa.

Duab
Duab

Orsis T-5000 M, orsis.com

Qhov hnyav thiab tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm T-5000 M rab phom tau tsim los kom thaum raug rho tawm, rov qab mus ncaj. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus neeg tua phom tuaj yeem tswj lub hom phiaj txawm tias thaum txhaj tshuaj. Lub qhov muzzle nres ntawm rab phom yog qhov ua tau zoo, nws tso cai rau koj kom txo qis qis dua los ntawm yuav luag 50%, thiab qhov ua kom pom tau tso cai rau tus neeg tua kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub hom phiaj zoo. Kev ruaj ntseg thiab nruj nruj ntawm cov phom ntawm cov phom khaws "xoom" xoom txawm tias tom qab sijhawm ntev, raws li lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm ORSIS lub tuam txhab.

Pom zoo: