Xyoo 2009, lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej me me uas muaj tseeb tau tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam caj npab. Lub tuam txhab Tsar Cannon tau muab nws cov neeg siv khoom phom phom SVL (Lobaev's phom ntev). Rau ob peb hlis tom ntej no, rab phom no tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg nyiam phom. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2010, Tsar Cannon lub tuam txhab raug kaw, thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tawm mus rau tebchaws United Arab Emirates, qhov uas lawv pib ua haujlwm ntawm TADS kev lag luam. Raws li cov lus xaiv, yog vim li cas rau kev kaw ntawm lub tuam txhab Lavxias yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog ib tus ntawm cov neeg sib tw loj, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj lus tawm tswv yim txog qhov teeb meem no.
Ua haujlwm hauv UAE, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm yav dhau los Tsar Cannon nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm V. Lobaev tau tsim ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej ua kom raug. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, nws tau paub tias pab pawg tsim qauv tau hloov pauv lawv qhov chaw ua haujlwm dua. Yav dhau los cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tsar Cannon thiab TADS nrhiav tau lub tuam txhab tshiab hu ua Integrated Systems Design Bureau (KBIS). Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lag luam tshiab tseem zoo ib yam - kev txhim kho thiab tsim khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej me me uas muaj tseeb. Twb tau nyob hauv lub cim tshiab, Lobaev thiab nws cov npoj yaig nthuav tawm ntau rab phom tshiab, hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, kev txhim kho ntawm SVL. Cia peb xav txog lawv.
SVLK-14S
Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm xyoo 2009 SVL phom loj yog qhov raug siab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab tua tau ntev. Cov phom tshiab SVLK-14S yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm nws, ua tsaug rau qhov uas nws tau thov, nws muaj peev xwm khaws tau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv riam phom ntawm tus qauv yav dhau los. Cov phom no yog tsim los siv.408 Cheyenne Tactical (CheyTac),.338 Lapua Magnum lossis.300 Winchester Magnum cartridges. Nyob ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, rab phom tau txais lub thoob thiab lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj tsim los siv nrog lub thawv ntawv xaiv. Hauv kev teeb tsa yooj yim, rab phom SVLK-14S tau nruab nrog lub taub 10.4-hli thiab lub taub hau sib thooj, tso cai siv.408 CheyTac daim cartridge.
Tus neeg tau txais cov phom tau thov kom ua los ntawm cov dav hlau qib aluminium nrog cov ntxig ua los ntawm cov hlau phom loj, tiv taus xeb. Cov riam phom tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm: ua ntej txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, tus neeg tua yuav tsum tau muab tus kheej tso rau hauv daim cartridge thiab xa nws mus rau hauv chav uas siv tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Cov yam ntxwv tsim no cuam tshuam nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm rab phom. Lub phom SVLK-14S yog npaj rau kev tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau dua 2 kilometers, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsim los nruj raws li qhov ua tau. Cov riam phom tau nruab nrog LOBAEV Hummer Barrels cov phom ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis huv los ntawm KBIS. Ua tsaug rau cov kev daws teeb meem no, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua, raws li KBIS cov ntaub ntawv, mus txog 2300 meters. Kev tshaj lij raug tshaj tawm ntawm qib 0.3 MOA (5 txhaj tshuaj, 9 hli nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev ntaus los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m).
SVLK rab phom chambered rau.408 CheyTas los ntawm Vladislav Lobaev. (yees duab
Txhua chav nyob ntawm phom SVLK-14S tau teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov pa roj carbon fiber, Kevlar thiab fiberglass. Ib feem no tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib xws ntawm cov phom Lobaev yav dhau los, txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab tau siv hauv nws cov qauv tsim, cuam tshuam nrog lub zog siab ntawm.408 CheyTac daim cartridge. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub thawv, ib qho tshwj xeeb aluminium ib feem ntawm cov qauv nyuaj tau siv. Kev hloov kho tau tuaj yeem txuas rau sab xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
Thaum siv lub thoob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 780 mm, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm SVLK-14S phom ntev yog 1430 mm. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm riam phom nce mus txog 9.6 kg. Lub 780-mm chim muab lub qhov ncauj tawm ntawm 900 m / s. Hauv kev teeb tsa yooj yim, rab phom tau nruab nrog T-Tuner muzzle nres, nrog rau Picatinny txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau txhawm rau txhawm rau pom qhov muag. Cov riam phom tuaj yeem siv ntawm qhov kub ntawm -45 ° txog + 65 °. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim ntawm tus tua, lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom tau nruab nrog lub kaw lus tswj. Qhov ntsuas no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 50-1500 g.
TSVL-8
Lobaev rab phom rab phom loj tau tsim los ua riam phom nrog kev tsim qauv yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov phom TSVL-8 tau tsim los raws li "lub cev pob txha" lub tswv yim nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam nrog txo kev thauj khoom ntawm tus txais. Hauv qhov no, riam phom tau txais thawj lub tshuab nqa khoom nrog lub cev me me aluminium, uas ua lub hauv paus rau txhua chav nyob.
Txog rab phom TSVL-8, KBIS cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tsim cov ntawv xov xwm tshiab pab pawg COUNT. Cov kab ke no yog ib qho me me ntawm DUKE pab pawg, uas tau tsim ua ntej los ntawm lub tuam txhab. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, rab phom tsis muaj lub tshuab tsis siv neeg thiab tau nruab nrog cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Cov pab pawg ntsia hlau sib cuam tshuam nrog LOBAEV Hummer Barrels stainless hlau thoob. Cov phom TSVL-8 tau tsim los siv tsuas yog ib daim cartridge,.338 Lapua Magnum. Lub thoob, ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab ntawv xov xwm rau lwm lub thawv ntawv tseem tsis tau muab.
TSVL-8 (TSVL-8) (Duab
"Tactical sniper phom loj" tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub phom ntev ntawm 680 lossis 740 hli. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm riam phom yog 1290 hli. Cov phom TSVL-8 tau nruab nrog lub pob tw, uas txo qhov ntev ntawm rab phom mus rau 1016 mm. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm riam phom yog 5.5 kg. Cov phom tuaj yeem siv nrog T-Tuner muzzle nres. Cov mos txwv tau muab los ntawm lub thawv ntawv tshem tawm tau rau 5 puag ncig.
Nyob rau sab saud ntawm tus neeg tau txais TSVL-8 phom, muaj Picatinny txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau txhawm rau txhawm rau pom qhov pom. Lwm qhov ob daim kab xev yog nyob rau sab saud thiab qis dua ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub caj npab muaj qhov txuas bipod. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tso cai rau koj hloov kho lub zog ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho txwv ib yam li cov khoom sib xws ntawm SVLK-14S phom loj.
Cov yam ntxwv tau hais tseg ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm TSVL-8 phom yog qhov txaus siab. Qhov nrawm ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm.338 Lapua Magnum cartridge nce mus txog 900 m / s. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov riam phom no tau tshaj tawm ntawm 1400 m. Cov txuj ci raug yog 0.4 MOA (12 hli nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm 5 tsoo ntawm 100 m).
TSVL-10
Cov phom TSVL-10 yog lwm hom "tactical sniper" riam phom tsim los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Sib Koom Tes Tsim. Qhov tseeb, rab phom no yog kho tshiab ntawm TSVL-8 tsim los siv.408 CheyTac daim cartridge. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tau cuam tshuam tsuas yog siv hom mos txwv sib txawv.
TSVL-10 (TSVL-10) (Photo
Cov phom TSVL-10 muaj qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm 1290 mm (916 mm nrog cov khoom ntim) thiab hnyav 6.5 kg. Cov riam phom tau nruab nrog lub tog raj 760 hli, uas tuaj yeem nruab nrog T-Tuner muzzle nres. Thaum siv.408 CheyTac cov mos txwv, qhov nrawm ntawm qhov mos txwv yog nyob ntawm qib 900 m / s. Cov mos txwv tshiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau ntawm cov hluav taws mus rau 2100 m. Kev ntsuas qhov tseeb - 0.4 MOA (12 hli nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tsib tsoo thaum tua los ntawm 100 m).
DXL-3
DXL-3 high-precision sniper phom yog hom kev hloov pauv sib txuas ntawm SVLK-14S thiab TSVL tsev neeg. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom no yog thawj cov khoom txhuas txhuas uas txhua chav nyob tau teeb tsa. Txhawm rau siv tau yooj yim, rab phom tau nruab nrog cov khoom sib dhos, zoo ib yam li cov siv ntawm riam phom ntawm TSVL tsev neeg.
DXL-3 (Duab
DXL-3 txoj haujlwm muab rau kev siv DUKE swb lub rooj vag pab pawg nrog cov ntawv xov xwm. DUKE system yog kev txhim kho ntawm KING pab pawg, kev txhim kho uas tau pib thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm Tsar Cannon tuam txhab. Zoo li lwm yam phom KBIS tshiab, DXL-3 siv LOBAEV Hummer Barrels. Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, riam phom tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub thoob thiab pab pawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj rau siv.338 Lapua Magnum lossis.300 Winchester Magnum cartridge. Cov phom yog tsim los siv rau.338 LM raws li tus qauv.
Phom phom ntev nrog rab phom ntev 680 lossis 740 mm (rab phom 740 mm tau siv hauv kev teeb tsa yooj yim) muaj qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm 1350 lossis 1076 mm (nrog cov khoom ntim). Qhov hnyav - 7, 2 kg. Zoo ib yam li cov phom ntawm TSVL tsev neeg, DXL-3 siv cov thawv ntawv tshem tawm tau tsib zaug.
Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm rab phom DXL-3, raws li cov tsim tawm, mus txog 1600 m. Qhov nrawm ntawm rab phom yog 900 m / s. Nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo li no, rab phom muaj peev xwm tua nrog qhov tseeb ntawm 0.35 MOA (10.5 ntawm cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tsib tsoo ntawm 100 m).
DVL-10
Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm KBIS yog DVL-10 ntsiag to phom ntev. Nws tau muab rau ntau yam kev teeb tsa lub zog thiab kev sib cais ntawm cov tub rog uas xav tau cov cuab yeej rau qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua tsis tiav ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau hais tseg. Raws li lub hauv paus rau qhov riam phom no, kev txhim kho tau tsim los ntawm cov phiaj xwm uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm muaj lub tuam txhab Tsar Cannon.
Txhawm rau siv nrog rab phom DVL-10, tshwj xeeb.40 Lobaev Ntxhi Ntxhi subsonic cartridge muaj. Nrog lub qhov ntev ntawm 400 mm (cov pej xeem version ntawm DVL-10 tau nruab nrog lub pob zeb 600 mm), qhov nrawm ntawm qhov mos txwv ntawm cov mos txwv tshiab yog 315 m / s, uas txo qis suab nrov ntawm kev tua. Ua ke nrog cov kab ntawv me me, nws tau thov kom siv cov khoom siv ntsiag to uas kaw lub thoob ntawm LOBAEV Hummer Barrels system.
DVL-10 (DVL-10) (Duab
DVL-10 rab phom tsim qauv siv COUNT cov ntawv xov xwm pab pawg nrog cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, uas muab cov txheej txheem nruj txaus thiab muaj peev xwm siv cov ntawv xov xwm. Cov thawv ntawv tshem tawm tau tuav 5 puag ncig. Txhua chav nyob ntawm rab phom tau teeb tsa ntawm txhuas lub chassis nruab nrog cov khoom ntim khoom. Qhov kawg tso cai rau koj txo qhov ntev ntawm riam phom hauv txoj haujlwm thauj los ntawm 1004 txog 730 hli. Riam phom hnyav - 4,1 kg.
Kev siv lub mos txwv subsonic cuam tshuam tus yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom. Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm rab phom DVL-10 tsis tshaj 600 m. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, thaum tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m, qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw ntawm tsib qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog 15 hli, uas sib raug rau qhov raug ntawm 0.5 MOA..
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Vim tias lawv tus yam ntxwv zoo, cov phom KBIS yog qhov txaus siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis zoo li yuav siv dav. Muaj ob qhov laj thawj rau qhov no: tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab tus nqi ntawm riam phom. Raws li qee qhov ntawv tshaj tawm, kev tsim khoom muaj peev xwm ntawm KBIS lub tuam txhab tsis tso cai tsim ntau dua kaum ob lub phom ntawm txhua tus qauv hauv ib xyoos. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tuam txhab npaj yuav nthuav kev tsim cov mos txwv rau riam phom. Qhov thib ob cuam tshuam rau kev nthuav dav ntawm KBIS phom ntev yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lawv cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom. Vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom V. Lobaev rab phom, cov neeg siv khoom yuav raug nqi tsawg kawg ntau txhiab daus las Asmeskas, nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab teeb tsa.
Raws li peb paub, kev tsim tag nrho ntawm cov phom sniper tshiab tseem tsis tau pib, tab sis txhua tus tuaj yeem xaj ua ntej xaj riam phom. Tsis muaj ib yam paub txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov tua thiab cov koom haum xav yuav phom SVLK-14S, TSVL, DXL-3 lossis DVL-10.
