"Ceev Heinz", tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 2 Panzer, Colonel General Heinz Guderian, twb tau khiav tawm ntawm Dudkino, tab sis lub hauv paus loj hauv German tseem nyob. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28, 1941, Cov koog German tau ntxuav lub Stalinogorsk lub qhov cub los ntawm cov neeg Siberians uas seem thiab faus lawv cov phooj ywg tuag ntawm cov tub rog toj ntxas hauv Dudkino. Kev faus tub rog kuj tseem nyob hauv lub zos Novo-Yakovlevka. 15-xyoo-laus Vasily Kortukov, yuav luag tawg nrog lub foob pob, ntau yam uas tau tawg thoob plaws hauv lub zos, tau siv ncaj qha hauv qhov no: "Thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua xaus, cov neeg German yuam kom peb faus 24 ntawm peb cov tub rog hauv lub zos, raws txoj kev. Tus German tau txib peb. Lawv faus lawv txoj cai hauv lawv cov khaub ncaws, muab tus ntoo khaub lig dub thiab 9 lub kaus mom hlau. " Hauv Dudkino, muaj lub toj ntxas loj dua.
Tsis nyob deb hauv lub tsev, cua los ntawm txhua qhov cua, peb cov tub rog tau dag - xav tias, lawv tau raug mob los ntawm kev sib tua phom 239th, uas lawv tau sim tshem tawm ntawm ib puag ncig thaum muaj kev kov yeej, lossis lawv tau cuam tshuam thaum ntxov thaum Stalinogorsk ntiv nplhaib raug kaw. Ib tus neeg nyob hauv Zoya Fedorovna Molodkina (tus ntxhais muaj 10 xyoo xyoo 1941) rov hais dua: “Peb muaj tus kws qhia ntawv nyob ze. Cov neeg Germans tua nws tus nus, uas nyob hauv pab pawg. Nws txiav daim pam paj rwb, xav muab ib daim rau peb, kom lawv tsis txhob txias. Nws yuav luag raug tua rau qhov ntawd. " Ob lossis peb tus neeg raug mob tau sim khiav tawm, tab sis tsis tau dim - tom qab ntawd lawv tau pom dej khov los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos nyob rau hauv ricks sab nraum lub zos. Lawv tuag ntawm qhov txhab thiab txias. Zoya Molodkina piav qhia ntxiv: "Thaum yav tsaus ntuj hauv tib lub tsev lawv thawb tus ntxhais, kuj yog tub rog (tej zaum yog tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob lossis kws kho mob tub rog), Kuv tsis paub tias nws raug ntes nyob qhov twg". Thiab yog li muaj 8 ntawm lawv.
Thiab thaum sawv ntxov tom ntej, Kaum Ib Hlis 28, Cov Neeg German tau tsav cov neeg hauv zej zog mus rau tus Dej Markovka, txuas tus xovtooj saw-down rau ob lub willows, nqa yim qhov no tawm ntawm lub tsev thiab dai lawv ib zaug. Lawv hais tias tsis muaj leej twg thov kom muaj kev hlub tshua, thiab tus ntxhais tswj kom qw:
Koj tsis tshaj txhua tus, cov neeg ruam!
Nws tsis paub tseeb, tab sis tsis muaj laj thawj tsis ntseeg Zoya Molodkina. Qhov kev tua neeg hnyav no tsis tau hais nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv txhua yam ntaub ntawv German. Tsis tas li hauv keeb kwm qhia txog ntawm Pawg Tsav Tsheb Loj 29th tsuas muaj cov duab ntawm "qhov chaw haus luam yeeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj" hauv Novo-Yakovlevka, nrog rau "lub cev tuag ntawm cov tsheb uas tau hlawv tawm" thiab lub qhov ntxa tshiab ntawm cov tub rog German tuag nrog ntoo ntoo hla.
Pom tseeb, qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tau ntawm German cov tub rog tub rog uas tau tsiv hauv lawv lub siab, tab sis kev qhia ua tiav ntawm Soviet cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov rog raug txiav txim thiab teeb tsa los ntawm cov lus txib ntawm kev faib. Cia peb hu cov koom nrog los ntawm lub npe:
Tus Thawj Coj Loj Max Fremerey, tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Tsav Tsheb 29th Tsav Tsheb (daim duab);
-Cov thawj coj ntawm 15 Cov Tub Rog Tsav Tsheb Loj, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog (txij Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1 - Colonel) Max Ulich;
- Tus Thawj Coj ntawm 71st Motorized Infantry Regiment, Lieutenant Colonel Hans Hecker;
Colonel Georg Jauer, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm 29th Motorized Artillery Regiment.
Lub tshuab tau ua haujlwm tawm. Txog qhov hais kom ua ntawm kev faib, qhov no tsis yog thawj qhov kev ua tsov ua rog. 29th Motorized Infantry Regiment ua ntej "sib txawv nws tus kheej" thaum, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8, 1939, cov tub rog ntawm nws 15 Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog, raug liam ntawm "kev ua haujlwm ib feem" ntawm kev xaj ntawm Lieutenant Colonel Walter Wessel, tua 300 tus neeg raug kaw hauv tebchaws Poland los ntawm 74th Infantry Regiment (lub npe hu ua kev tua neeg loj hauv Chepelyuwa). Walter Wessel tom qab ntawd tau tswj kom sib ntaus hauv Fab Kis, koom nrog hauv Kev Tawm Tsam Sab Hnub Tuaj tawm tsam Soviet Union, txog thaum Lub Xya Hli 20, 1943, thaum tshuaj xyuas mus rau cov tub rog, muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim rau nws hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Thiab tuag taus. Xyoo 1971, Cov Tub Rog tau pib tshawb nrhiav tawm tsam cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 15, tab sis tsis ntev nws tau raug kaw vim tsis muaj pov thawj.
Tab sis nws tseem tsis tau tiav. Zoya Molodkina nco txog:
Cov tua neeg tua neeg yog 10, thiab tag nrho cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm cov tub rog zoo ib yam ntawm Wehrmacht tau mus txog 18. Hauv kev ua ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 1941 (Kimovsky archive, f.3, op.1, d.2. Ll. 146-146 -ob) cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, poob kev zoo siab, lawv sau txog cov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm daim ntawv raws li hauv qab no:"
Ivan Baryshev, tus tub ceev xwm txawj ntse ntawm 1095th Infantry Regiment ntawm 324th Infantry Division, yog ib ntawm cov thawj pab tub rog liab uas tau nkag mus, lossis theej nkag mus rau Dudkino thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 9:
Lub caij no, lub neej tau maj mam rov qab los tom qab tsov rog Dudkino. Kev yeej los ntawm tus nqi siab heev. Cov neeg hauv nroog tau txiav txim siab ua lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Motherland, uas nws lub npe tseem tsis tau paub txog niaj hnub no. Ib lub tsev ntoo me me nrog lub hnub qub: "Lub yeeb koob nyob mus ib txhis rau cov neeg tua rog uas tuag rau tebchaws Soviet" tau tshwm rau ntawm qhov ntxa loj nyob ze tus choj hla Markovka ntawm txoj kev mus rau Gremyachy. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Kimovsky RVK, 18 tus neeg raug faus ntawm no: "Ntawm cov no, 10 tus neeg tau raug ntaus thiab tua, thiab 8 tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua ntxiv tau raug dai tom qab raug tsim txom hauv lub zos. Dudkino "Cov. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau them rov qab hauv hav zoov Karachevsky, thiab tau kos npe rau ntawm qhov chaw ua tiav.
Novomoskovsk tus kws sau xov xwm Andrei Lifke hauv nws tsab ntawv "Obelisk ntawm Markovka" (Tula Izvestia, Kaum Ib Hlis 29, 2007) hais txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: "Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau xub muab faus rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Markovka, tom qab ntawd lawv cov tshauv tau pauv mus rau qhov ntxa loj hauv Kimovsk, hauv hav zoov Karachevsky. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv uas, tsis sib xws rau cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, cov seem ntawm cov tub rog Red Army uas raug dai tsis raug thauj mus rau Karachevo - raws li lawv tau faus rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Markovka River, lawv tseem nyob ntawd nyob hauv qab obelisk dawb dawb.. "Cov neeg nyob hauv tsev uas nyob ze tshaj plaws hauv kev sib tham ntawm tus kheej (Lub Xya Hli 2016) lees paub tias txog niaj hnub no, thaum tsaus ntuj lawv npau suav txog kev pom cov tub rog hauv lub kaus mom thiab lub tsho loj. Qee yam ntawm mysticism? Tab sis kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tsis paub los ntawm hnov neeg hais tias cov tub rog tsuas tuaj yeem xa "ntawm daim ntawv" - raws li cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv lub cev nyob qhov twg lawv nyob. Yog li, tsab ntawv no xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv thiab tshawb nrhiav haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw.
Tom qab ntawd Andrei Lifke kov zoo txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nco keeb kwm: "Raws li Zoya Molodkina, tsuas yog ib ntawm yim tus neeg raug tua tuag muaj" tus puav pheej tuag "- yog neeg Stalinogorsk, uas yog, Novomoskovsk tam sim no. Tau ntau xyoo, nyob rau hnub so, nws txiv tuaj pe hawm ntuj. Tam sim no lwm tus, hnyav heev txiv neej taug kev tsis tu ncua. Tej zaum tus kwv?"
Tab sis zaj dab neeg ntawm kev ua txhaum kev ua tsov ua rog German hauv Dudkino tsis xaus qhov ntawd. Xyoo 2012, tus kws tshawb fawb German Henning Stüring, uas nws yawg tau tawm tsam rau Sab Hnub Poob, tau tshaj tawm nws txoj haujlwm Als der Osten brannte (Thaum Sab Hnub Poob raug hlawv). Nws tus kheej kev raus dej hauv cov ncauj lus pib nrog ib kab lus los ntawm nws yawg uas ua rau Henning rau qhov tseem ceeb:
Tom qab ntawd cov neeg Lavxias tau tawm tsam rau lub pas dej Ilmen khov, thiab peb cov tshuab phom tua lawv txhua tus.
Ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd, kuv yawg yeej tsis tau tham dua txog nws kev ua tsov rog: "Hnub no nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog nws lawm." Ostfront, thiab 75 xyoo tom qab, txhais tau hais tias tuag thiab raug mob rau ntau lab thiab raug mob rau cov tub rog German uas tseem muaj sia nyob.
Henning Stüring qhov tshwj xeeb tau kos rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv "Nrog lub koob yees duab rau Stalingrad" ("Mit der Kamera nach Stalingrad"). Nws nthuav tawm cov xov xwm tshiab, uas tau yees duab ntawm tus kheej lub koob yees duab los ntawm ob tus tub rog ntawm tib tus neeg German 29th Motorized Infantry Division: Wilhelm Bleitner thiab Götz Hirt-Reger (Wilhelm Bleitner thiab Götz Hirt-Reger). Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau hais tawm los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog yav dhau los hauv cov xwm txheej no, qub tub rog ntawm tib pawg. Henning ua tib zoo mloog ib ntu, tshaj tawm hauv German TV channel ZDF hauv qhov program "Keeb Kwm" raws li pov thawj ntawm "kev saib xyuas tsis raug ntawm Wehrmacht nrog cov neeg koom siab." Tau ntev, tus kws yees duab thaij duab ntawm 8 tus tub rog Soviet dai nrog lawv txhais tes khi tom qab lawv nraub qaum, ntawm qhov uas ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees tau ib tus poj niam, ntawm ob lub willows nrog txiav xov tooj …
Henning Stüring ua qhov kev txiav txim siab phem:
Nov yog cov lus ntawm daim ntaub thaiv:
Cov tsiaj no los ntawm Lavxias 239th, 813th thiab 817th cov tub rog tau ua phem thiab tua cov tub rog German hauv Spasskoye hmo ntuj ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 26, 1941.
Cov tub rog ntawm Siberian 239th Infantry Division tau hais meej thiab tsis meej pem ntawm no. Cia peb rov sib piv nrog kev nco txog yav dhau los tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev nom tswv ntawm lub tshuab rab phom ntawm cov tub rog thib 1 ntawm 1095th phom loj ntawm 324th phom faib F. N. Shakhanov: tom qab ntawd peb pom yim ntawm peb cov tub rog dai rau ntawm cov ntoo no, thiab ntawm lawv ib tus poj niam - pom tau tias yog tub ceev xwm kho mob. Nws tag nrho ua ke.
Tom qab ntawd Henning Stühring hais lus:
Hauv kev xaus, peb nthuav tawm daim duab los ntawm daim duab ntawm tus tub rog German ntawm pab tub rog 29th ntawm pab pawg tub rog 29th. Sawv ntawm txoj kev, nws tau siv qhov phom sij txaus ntshai no rau koj thiab kuv. Lawv lub npe tseem tsis tau paub. Tsis muaj leej twg hnov qab, tsis hnov qab dab tsi?..
A. E. Yakovlev, Cuaj hlis 2016.
Tus sau qhia nws txoj kev ris txiaj rau M. I. Vladimirov, V. S. Ermolaev, S. A. Mitrofanov, S. G. Sopov, Yu.
Es tsis txhob ib epilogue
Txog tam sim no, ib tus tuaj yeem hla dhau qhov kev xav tias kev ua phem nyob hauv peb thaj av tuaj yeem tsuas yog tau ua phem los ntawm SS lossis cov tub ceev xwm ntxeev siab. Zoo, cov tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht yooj yim thiab ncaj ncees ua lawv txoj haujlwm - lawv tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis pom muaj cov tub rog SS nyob ntawm thaj tsam Tula, thiab German 2nd Panzer Army of Guderian tau koom nrog cov tub rog niaj hnub - Wehrmacht. Yog li, puas yog tiag tiag vim yog cov tub ceev xwm ntxeev siab tias txhua yam kev ua phem phem no los ntawm German cov neeg ntxeev siab tuaj txeeb chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Tula tam sim no tau khaws cia hauv cov ntawv khaws tseg? Lo lus rau tus thawj coj loj ntawm lub tuam txhab thib 5 ntawm 35th cov tub rog tsav tsheb ntawm pawg tub rog thib 25, German Schwartz, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 3, 1941, qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam Tula:
Herman Schwartz phau ntawv teev npe tau raug ntes los ntawm chav nyob ntawm Bryansk Pem Hauv Ntej Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Mtsensk thaum Lub Ib Hlis 10, 1942. Nws tus kws sau ntawv tsis xav tias thaum Lub Ob Hlis 16, 1942, cov kab no yuav raug txhais ua lus Lavxias los ntawm Lieutenant Shkolnik thiab Quartermaster Technician 1st Rank Goremykin. Nws yooj yim noj npua, tua poj niam thiab hlawv 6 tus neeg ciaj sia. Txhua yam no tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe tsis yog los ntawm tus neeg puas siab ntsws, tsis yog tus txiv neej SS, tsis yog tus neeg ntxeev siab-tub ceev xwm, tab sis yog tub rog zoo ib yam ntawm Wehrmacht. Thiab nws tsis nyob ib leeg: "Hnub Sunday, Kaum Ib Hlis 30, 1941. Txhua hnub ua haujlwm, tab sis peb tau noj zoo li hauv tsev so zoo tshaj. Cutlets nrog qos yaj ywm. Lawv tua 13 tus tswv cuab. " Cov ntawv sau zoo ib yam ntawm peb cov neeg sab hnub poob "cov neeg tso kev ywj pheej", yav dhau los cov neeg koom tes, tam sim no tau khaws cia hauv TsAMO, pob nyiaj 500 - Cov khoom plig khoom plig German. 50 cov khoom lag luam, uas suav txog 28,000 kis, uas yog kwv yees li 2-2, 5 lab nplooj ntawv nrog tig. Nws hloov tawm tias "Heinz" tsis yog tsuas yog ketchup, tab sis Holocaust tsis yog txhua yam kua nplaum rau cov ntawv ntsa …
