Cov tsheb tiv thaiv hnyav tau qhia lawv qhov kev ntseeg tau hauv kev sib ntaus nrog cov tub sab, cov neeg phem thiab cov neeg ntxeev siab
T-84 yog lub tsheb "nrov" ntawm cov tub rog hauv thaj chaw muaj teeb meem xws li South Asia
Kev paub hauv ntiaj teb qhia tias kev ua tub rog ntawm ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, tsis hais haiv neeg twg lossis qib thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho, feem ntau ua txhaum ib yam thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev xav kawm los ntawm lwm tus neeg qhov kev ua yuam kev.
Piv txwv li, qee tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias "tsis pom" qhov chaw tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no. Lawv cov kev xav zoo li ua ke nrog kev coj ua ntawm cov tub rog txawv teb chaws xav. Piv txwv li, cov lus txib ntawm Canadian Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2005 txog "tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau tso tsheb hlau luam" thiab qhov xav tau los tshuaj xyuas tus lej ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb (MBT) xav tau rau pab tub rog hauv tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no cov neeg Canadians tau tig "180 degrees" thiab tseem npaj siab yuav ua kom muaj cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv thiab pab pawg MBT koom nrog hauv Afghanistan.
QHIA UA LI CAS QHOV TSEEB ntawm cov tub rog
Qhov laj thawj rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev xav yog kev ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog tawm tsam hauv Afghanistan, qhov uas muaj kev sib cav loj ntawm cov tub rog Canadian tau daws cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau nws. Nws tau muab tawm tias tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo dua li "zoo qub" thiab sim lub sijhawm riam phom - lub tank - los tawm tsam cov neeg ntxeev siab zais hauv qhov tsua thiab tom qab duvals.
Ua ntej, txog niaj hnub no, tsuas yog cov cuab yeej tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj yeem tiv taus cov mines thiab cov foob pob, uas tau pib siv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab coob leej ntawm txoj kev thiab paub txoj hauv kev ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas tebchaws Canada thiab cov neeg taug kev.
"Tsuas yog cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiaj tuaj yeem cawm peb cov tub rog txoj sia los ntawm lawv (uas yog cov neeg ua phem. - Tus sau) foob pob," Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Andrew Leslie, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Canadian Ground Forces, tau hais meej thaum hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv. - Cov lus no sawv ntxov, ib ntawm peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau tawg los ntawm qhov av kho tsis tau, tab sis txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tau dim. Yog li, lub tank no tau ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm tag nrho."
Qhov thib ob, qhov sib xyaw ua ke tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cav muaj zog thiab cov khoom siv ruaj khov tso cai rau lub tank hla yuav luag txhua ntu ntawm thaj av rugged ntawm Afghanistan, nrog rau kev tso tseg qhov chaw nyob, cov ntsiab lus muaj zog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab kev tsim kho thiab cov hauv paus hauv paus muaj ntau yam teeb meem thiab teeb meem.
"Peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau pom tias lawv muaj kev txav mus los tau zoo," hais txog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub rog hais kom ua, "thiab lawv tuaj yeem kov yeej cov teeb meem uas peb LAV cov tsheb tiv thaiv" sawv ntsug ".
Thaum kawg, thib peb, lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub zog muaj zog txhais tau tias yog kev txhawb nqa hluav taws rau cov tub rog thiab cov tshuab ua haujlwm, nrog rau pab pawg tshwj xeeb, uas tsis txaus rau cov thawj coj ntawm Canadian cov tub rog nyob hauv Afghanistan. Tsuas yog cov tso tsheb hlau luam muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem duval thiab cov ntsiab lus muaj zog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nrog qhov raug siab, qhov uas cov tub rog tau nkaum.
"Ua ntej peb tau txais Leopard tso tsheb hlau luam, txawm tias qhov hluav taws kub hnyav ntawm 25-mm phom ntawm peb lub tsheb LAV sib ntaus sib tua tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau yuav luag txhua lub meter-ntev pob zeb-av nplaum duval, muaj zog li pob zeb," sau Canadian Army Journal, luam tawm hauv Canadian cov ntawv xov xwm tub rog loj Trevor Kadue uas tawm tsam hauv Afghanistan."Yog li ntawd, peb feem ntau raug yuam kom hu xov tooj cua lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau peb cov tub rog los ntawm kev xa lawv mus ze rau ntawm phab ntsa txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws nrog riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank lossis txhawm rau txhawm rau nws nrog lub foob pob tawg lossis tawg."
LAV -25 - Marine Corps Sib Ntaus Tsheb
Tab sis tsuas yog ib qho 105 -mm projectile "Leopard" C2 los ntawm qhov deb mus txog 4000 meters - uas yog, ob zaug qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm 25 -mm rab phom ntawm LAV lub tsho tiv thaiv lub tsheb - ntaus lub qhov nyob hauv xws li "fortress" 5x5 meters, yam tsis tau kov tib lub sijhawm, cov tsev nyob sib ze lossis cov tub rog nyob ze ze.
Tank Leopard 2
Qhov piv txwv saum toj no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog Lavxias uas tau hais ntau zaus tias lawv "tsis pom qhov chaw rau lub tank ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no", muab rau qee qhov "kev ua haujlwm siab". Hauv cov txuj ci tes, lub tank yog riam phom tseeb. Muaj tseeb, rau qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lub tank lub tshuab tswj hluav taws ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau niaj hnub no thiab koom ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank sib tham hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag nrog ob tus thawj coj (pawg tub rog, tuam txhab, tub rog) tus thawj coj lossis nrog tus thawj coj ntawm "txuas" txuas - piv txwv li, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog tuag thov kev pab tua hluav taws lossis tus thawj coj ntawm ib tug neeg saib xyuas (convoy).
Cov tub rog Canadian hais kom ua, tau ua tsaug rau qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv Leopard 2 tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Afghanistan, npaj siab ntxiv dag zog rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm nws cov tub rog sib tw nyob deb Kandahar. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, ntxiv 20 Leopard MBT 2, ntxiv rau 15 Leopard MBT 1 MBT hloov kho los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Canadian, uas tau txais lub npe Leopard C2 hauv Canadian Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, yuav xa mus rau "cov neeg rhuav tshem" twb tau ua haujlwm lawm.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam npaj rau lub luag haujlwm nyob deb yog los ntawm pawg tsheb tau yuav qee lub sijhawm dhau los los ntawm Holland thiab uas tau khaws cia rau niaj hnub no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam German Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (kev tiv thaiv kuv li, tus pej thuam lub zog tsav, lub tshuab cua txias thiab kev sib txuas lus tau ua tiav, thiab kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tseem yuav ua kom muaj zog ntxiv) thiab tsuas yog ces lawv yuav raug xa mus rau Afghanistan. Nws yog qhov ua tau uas raws txoj kev Russia.
Tab sis qee qhov 4-5 xyoos dhau los, Canadian cov tub rog hais kom ua, tseem "tsis pom qhov chaw tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no," txiav txim siab tshem tawm MBTs uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm kev pabcuam. Thiab los ntawm lub sijhawm cov lus txib ntawm Canadian cov tub rog sib cav nyob rau Afghanistan tau hais tias "quaj tawm" rau kev pab, thov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov -yuav yog cov tub ceev xwm twb tau tswj hwm xa ib feem ntawm MBT mus rau seem, thiab lwm tus - tua ntawm qhov kev kawm thaj av, siv lawv ua lub hom phiaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd Ottawa yuav tsum xub xaum ob lub Leopard 2 tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm German Bundeswehr, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav 50 Leopard 2 tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm tub rog Dutch. Cov tom kawg yog tam sim no tab tom hloov kho tshiab thiab hloov kho rau cov qauv ntawm Canadian cov tub rog.
Cov tub rog hais kom ua, tau txais cov lus nyuaj tab sis zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm Kandahar, tam sim no npaj siab yuav ua kom nws cov tub rog muaj zog mus txog 80 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Leopard tsev neeg, ntawm uas 40 yuav nyob ruaj khov nyob rau hauv Afghanistan (thaum lub teb chaws cov tub rog sib cav. nyob ntawd), thiab qhov seem yuav nyob hauv tebchaws Canada los txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia tawm tsam. Lwm 20 lub tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm cov neeg Canadians thiab xa rov qab mus rau lawv cov neeg German.
PAKISTAN MODERNIZES TANKS
Txawm li cas los xij, Canada tsis yog tib lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb uas cov tub rog hais kom ua tsis ntev los no tau mob siab rau kev txhim kho nws cov tub rog tiv thaiv. Pakistan, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua sab los ntawm "thaj chaw muaj teeb meem", kuj tau tsim thiab tab tom siv txoj haujlwm loj hauv thaj chaw no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Islamabad tseem suav tias Is Nrias teb yog tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb, uas tawm qhov tshwj xeeb luam tawm ntawm kev tsim kho cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog Pakistani - tom qab tag nrho, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj lossis ua tsov rog hauv thaj av. pem hauv ntej, ob sab tsuas ua tsis tau yog tsis siv cov phom loj thiab tso tsheb hlau luam ntau heev. …
T-90S "Bhishma" Indian Army
Hloov kho T-72
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias Indian Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws tau ua tub rog nrog cov lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb niaj hnub no, xws li T-90S lossis T-72 hloov kho tshiab, lub hauv paus ntawm Pakistani cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog tseem niaj hnub hloov pauv, tab sis tseem muaj cov txheej txheem qub dhau los 59- Cov tso tsheb hlau luam II. Hom 69-II thiab Hom-85-IIAP yog tsim los ntawm Suav, tab sis tsim feem ntau muaj ntawv tso cai los ntawm Pakistani cog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub rog Pakistani tau txais ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm thawj hom. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tau dhau los ua kev hloov kho tshiab, tau txais lub npe "Al-Zarrar": cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab, ntsuas cua sov, ntsuas kev tswj hwm tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tswj kev tswj hwm (IBMS), uas tso cai rau kev sib pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo thiab cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm Pakistani Ground Forces tseem koom nrog yav tom ntej ntawm nws cov tub rog tiv thaiv nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab tseem ceeb, nruab nrog riam phom muaj zog thiab cov txheej txheem tshiab kawg, rau hauv pab tub rog.
Tso tsheb hlau luam hom 59-II
Tank Hom 69-II
Tank Hom-85-IIAP
Txhim kho cov tso tsheb hlau luam "Al Zarrar" ntawm kev ua tub rog
Ntxiv mus, cov tso tsheb hlau luam no, raws li lub hom phiaj ruaj khov ntawm Islamabad, yuav tsum tsim los ntawm lub tebchaws cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, uas yuav tso cai, raws li Pakistani cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, kom zam dhau qhov tsis xav tau "khov" ntawm cov ntawv cog lus, zoo li txawm tias nyob hauv rooj plaub ntawm Asmeskas riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog, lossis teeb meem nrog kev muab MBTs ntxiv lossis cov khoom seem rau lawv thaum lub sijhawm raug hem lossis thaum lub sijhawm ua rog.
Yog li ntawd, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob, zoo li nws xav tias yuav muaj kev cog lus Pakistani tshiab nrog cov neeg tsim khoom txawv teb chaws thiab cov tsim khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, zoo li yog rooj plaub nrog Ukraine xyoo 1996-1999, thaum Malyshev Kharkov Plant tau muab 320 T-84 (T-80UD) tso tsheb hlau luam txog li ntawm $ 650 lab (txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub Pakistani-Suav tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Al-Khalid tsev neeg tau nruab nrog cov tshuab Ukrainian-kis thiab lwm lub tshuab). Islamabad, tsis zoo li niaj hnub no Moscow, ntseeg ruaj khov hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv tebchaws-kev tsim kho dua li cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws hauv kev muab ntau yam riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog rau cov tub rog hauv tebchaws.
Lub tank loj sib ntaus "Al Khalid" (Al Khalid)
Nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb hauv Pakistan raws lub tuam txhab Heavy Industries Taxila lub tuam txhab (HIT, cov neeg ua haujlwm yog txog 6,500 tus neeg; qhov chaw - lub nroog Taxila (qee zaum Takshashila), Punjab, - yav dhau los lub peev ntawm cov neeg Indian thaum ub ntawm Gandharas) los ntawm tam sim no tshwj xeeb Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Chaw Ua Haujlwm tau tsim. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tam sim no tau piav raws li kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm MBT ntawm "Al-Khalid" yam, uas yog hloov kho Suav Suav MBT Hom 90-II, nruab, raws li twb tau hais los saum no, nrog lub zog tsim hluav taws xob ntawm Ukrainian tsim thiab kev tsim khoom thiab muab rau Pakistani Ground Forces los ntawm HIT hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 300 lub tsheb, nrog rau kev tsim ntawm nws lub hauv paus ntawm lub tank tshiab sib ntaus sib tua tshiab uas twb muaj lawm. Kev hloov kho tshiab MBT "Al-Khalid" Kuv, muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus thawj coj nto moo Khalid bin al-Walid, tus phooj ywg ze tshaj ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad, uas tsis raug kev txom nyem ib zaug, twb tau raug sim hnub no, thiab cog lus MBT " Al-Khalid "II tseem nyob rau theem pib.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm MBT "Al-Khalid" II, raws li kws tshaj lij tub rog Pakistani, tau them nyiaj los txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev tswj hwm, nrog rau nce kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws mus rau 9 puag ncig feeb. Piv txwv li, lub tank niaj hnub no tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv Ukrainian "Varta", uas yog kev sib piv ntawm OESP hauv tsev ntawm hom "Shtora". Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau xa ATGMs tawm tsam lub tank los ntawm txoj kev taug thiab jam laser nrhiav, cov neeg nrhiav pom thiab cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, uas muaj cov duab infrared, haus luam yeeb thiab aerosol jamming units. MBT "Al-Khalid" Kuv kuj tau txais qhov tseeb (tiam thib 3) cov duab cua sov ntawm Fabkis tuam txhab "Sazhem".
Raws li kev cia siab Al-Khalid II MBT, raws li Usman Shabbir, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Pakistan Military Consortium, feem ntau yuav yog, qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws kev tsim qauv yuav zoo ib yam rau cov siv hauv Suav MBT Hom 99. Feem ntau, lub tank yuav tau txais thiab ib rab phom tuaj txawv teb chaws. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias xyoo 2009, Peruvian cov tub rog tau xaum tsib lub VT-1A tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj-rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, raws li qhov uas Peruvian pab tub rog yuav npaj yuav 80-120 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm hom no, uas yog kev hloov pauv ntawm Suav MBT coj los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim lub tank tshiab "Al-Khalid" I. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab, raws li cov lus txib ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Peru, yuav dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv rau peb puas lub Soviet T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam muaj nyob hauv Peru hnub no, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog Peruvian.
Tso tsheb hlau luam T-55, Peru
Nws zoo li peb cov lus txib tub rog, ua ntej txiav txim siab nrov nrov txog qhov poob ntawm ib qho ntawm kev coj ua hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv av los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, yuav tsum kawm paub txog kev ua tub rog ntawm Canada thiab Pakistan, thiab ntawm lwm lub tebchaws, uas tsis ntev los no tseem tau them nyiaj nce kev mloog mus rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tebchaws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kawm los ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawm lwm tus, thiab tsis txhob ua "pob" ntawm koj tus kheej "rake".
