Lub tank tswj hluav taws yog ib lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab nws lub zog tua hluav taws. LMS tau dhau los ntawm txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev txhim kho los ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kho qhov muag pom cov cuab yeej mus rau cov cuab yeej nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab cov txheej txheem nrog siv dav hauv kev siv hluav taws xob, suav, TV, ntsuas cua sov thiab thev naus laus zis radar, uas coj mus rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv tank..
OMS ntawm lub tank yuav tsum muab:
- kev pom kev thiab kev taw qhia hauv av rau cov tswv cuab;
-tshawb nrhiav txhua hnub thiab huab cua thiab nrhiav lub hom phiaj;
- kev txiav txim siab meej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv huab cua huab cua thiab suav rau lawv thaum tua;
- sijhawm tsawg kawg rau kev npaj tua thiab tua tau zoo los ntawm qhov chaw thiab txav mus los;
- sib koom tes zoo thiab ua haujlwm sib tw ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab swb lub hom phiaj.
LMS suav nrog ntau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas daws qee yam haujlwm. Cov no suav nrog kho qhov muag-khoos phis tawj, khoos phis tawj-hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, radar txhais tau tias tshawb nrhiav thiab tshawb pom lub hom phiaj, cov txheej txheem rau kev ruaj ntseg thaj tsam ntawm kev pom thiab pom riam phom, khoom siv rau khaws thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv huab cua huab cua rau kev tua, khoos phis tawj rau xam cov ces kaum ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab ua thawj coj, txhais tau tias qhia tawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tswv cuab.
Lawm, tsis yog txhua qhov no tshwm sim tam sim ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, lawv tau maj mam qhia raws li qhov lawv xav tau thiab qib kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis. Qhov tseeb, LMS ntawm Soviet thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam txawv teb chaws tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv 70s, ua ntej ntawd lawv tau mus ntev ntawm lawv txoj kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho.
Thawj tiam kev soj ntsuam thiab cov cuab yeej siv lub hom phiaj
Nyob rau txawv teb chaws thiab Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub sijhawm Great Patriotic War thiab thawj lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, tsuas yog teeb tsa cov cuab yeej yooj yim soj ntsuam thiab pom uas ua kom tshem tawm ntawm lub tank tsuas yog thaum nruab hnub. thiab tsuas yog los ntawm qhov chaw.
Yuav luag txhua qhov khoom siv saib thiab pom ntawm cov neeg tiam no tau tsim los ntawm Central Design Bureau ntawm Krasnogorsk Mechanical Plant (Central Design Bureau KMZ).
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov yam ntxwv sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv pom ntawm Soviet thiab German tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub sijhawm no tau piav qhia ntxaws hauv Malyshev tsab xov xwm (Siab tawv 2004 lub vev xaib).
Dab tsi yog cov khoom siv pom ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam? Txog rau xyoo 1943, peb hom kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kho qhov muag-kho qhov muag pom cov cuab yeej tau teeb tsa.
Lub tsom iav pom TOP thiab nws hloov kho TMPP, TMPP-1, TMPD-7, T-5, TOD-6, TOD-7, TOD-9, YuT-15 nrog cov yam ntxwv kho qhov muag-nthuav dav 2, tau txuas nrog rab phom mus rau lub axis ntawm rab phom phom. 5x nrog thaj chaw pom ntawm 15 degrees. Nws tso cai tua hluav taws thaum nruab hnub tsuas yog los ntawm ib qho chaw lossis los ntawm qhov chaw nres luv. Tshawb nrhiav lub hom phiaj thiab tua ntawm qhov txav mus yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub kaum sab xis thiab cov hlau lead ib sab tau ua los ntawm kev pom cov nplai.
Telescopic pom TOP
Vim qhov tseeb tias qhov pom tau nruj txuas nrog rab phom, thaum lub sijhawm nws txav mus los hauv lub dav hlau ntsug, tus neeg tua phom yuav tsum taug qab qhov txav ntawm rab phom nrog nws lub taub hau.
PT-1 panoramic periscope pom thiab nws hloov pauv PT4-7, PT4-15 tau teeb tsa hauv lub turret ntawm lub tank thiab muab hluav taws ncaj qha. Qhov muag ntawm qhov pom tau muaj peev xwm ua kom loj dua los ntawm 2, 5x nrog thaj chaw pom ntawm 26 degrees, thiab pom lub taub hau tig kab rov tav muab lub voj voos pom. Hauv qhov no, txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tua phom lub cev tsis hloov. Nrog txoj haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm lub taub hau pom zoo ib yam rau rab phom, tus neeg tua phom tuaj yeem siv qhov pom no kom tua los ntawm rab phom.
Raws li PT-1 pom, PTK hais kom ua lub ntsej muag pom tau zoo, uas sab nrauv tsis txawv ntawm qhov pom, muab kev pom thoob plaws thiab pom lub hom phiaj rau cov phom thaum pom lub taub hau tig raws ntug.
Periscopic pom PT-1
Kev hloov kho ntawm cov kev pom no tau teeb tsa ntawm T-26, T-34-76, KV-1 tso tsheb hlau luam. Ntawm T-34-76 lub tank, TOD-7 (TMFD-7) tsom iav qhov muag tau ntsia ntawm rab phom thiab PTK lub ntsej muag pom tau ntsia saum lub ru tsev ntawm lub pej thuam. Cov teeb pom kev zoo tau sib raug zoo raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis cov neeg coob tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv kom raug.
Lub tank T-34-76 raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev pom tsis zoo rau tus thawj coj thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev siv cov twj paj nruag. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj tus neeg tua phom hauv pab pawg thiab ua ke ntawm nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm tus thawj coj. Nov yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tswvyim ntawm lub tank no. Ib qho ntxiv, tus thawj coj tsis muaj tus thawj coj lub cupola nrog saib qhov qhib thiab teeb tsa cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam kom pom ib puag ncig, thiab tsis muaj qhov ua tiav ntawm tus thawj coj ua haujlwm. PTK panorama tau muab tso rau sab nraub qaum thiab tus thawj coj yuav tsum tig los ua haujlwm nrog nws.
Nrog lub taub hau tig 360-degree, muaj thaj tsam tuag loj vim qhov chaw tsis zoo rau ntawm tus pej thuam. Kev sib hloov ntawm lub taub hau raws lub qab ntug tau qeeb vim yog lub tshuab tsav, uas tus thawj coj tswj hwm siv cov tes tuav ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cuab yeej. Txhua yam no tsis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv tau lub PTK panoramic device thiab nws tau hloov pauv nrog PT4-7 panoramic pom.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German ntawm lub qhov muag pom uas cuam tshuam nrog rab phom muaj pob khawm kho qhov muag, lub qhov muag pom tau txuas rau lub tank turret, tus neeg tua phom tsis tas yuav ntswj tom qab rab phom. Qhov kev paub no tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account, thiab xyoo 1943 lub tsom iav tsom iav pom TSh nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm 4x nrog thaj chaw pom ntawm 16 degrees tau tsim thiab qhia. Tom qab ntawd, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov pom no tau tsim, uas tau pib teeb tsa rau txhua lub tank Soviet T-34-85, KV-85, IS-2, IS-3.
TSh cov lus pom zoo tau tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm TOP series telescopic sights. Lub taub hau ib feem ntawm TSh pom tau nruj txuas nrog rab phom, uas tshem tawm qhov tsis raug ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ces kaum los ntawm rab phom mus rau qhov pom, thiab lub qhov muag ntawm qhov muag tau txuas rau lub pej thuam thiab cov phom tsis xav tau ntxiv los taug qab kev txav chaw. ntawm rab phom nrog nws lub taub hau.
Telescopic articulated sight TSh
Tsis tas li, cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem tau siv, siv rau lus Askiv Mk. IV. Los ntawm lub hauv paus no, lub cuab yeej tig tig MK-4 tau tsim, nrog lub kaum sab xis tig rau hauv kab rov tav ntawm 360 degrees. thiab tso ntsug ntsug nce 18 degrees. thiab qis dua 12 degrees.
Ntawm T-34-85 lub tank, ntau qhov ua tsis tau zoo raug tshem tawm, tus neeg tua phom thib tsib tau qhia, tus thawj coj hais txog lub khob, TSh-16 tsom iav tsom iav, PT4-7 (PTK-5) pom qhov muag pom thiab peb MK-4 txhua tus -cov periscopes tau teeb tsa. Rau kev tua los ntawm chav kawm rab phom tshuab, lub tsom iav tsom iav PPU-8T tau siv.
Kev pom ntawm TSh koob tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, thaum rab phom raug coj mus rau lub kaum sab xis, tus neeg tua phom poob nws qhov kev pom. Qhov tsis zoo no tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg riam phom ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Hauv qhov pom ntawm TSh koob, "kev ruaj ntseg" ntawm thaj chaw pom tau qhia vim muaj kev txuas ntxiv kho qhov muag, daim iav uas tau tswj los ntawm lub teeb liab los ntawm chav gyro ntawm rab phom ruaj khov. Hauv hom no, thaj chaw pom ntawm tus neeg tua phom pom nws txoj haujlwm thaum rab phom mus rau lub kaum sab xis.
Nyob rau tom qab ua tsov rog tiam ntawm T-54, T-10, T-55, T-62 tso tsheb hlau luam, qhov pom ntawm TShS series (TShS14, TShS32, TShS41) tau siv los ua tus neeg tua phom pom, muab "kev ruaj ntseg" hom.
Telescopic articulated sight TShS
Riam phom ruaj khov
Nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov phom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub turret ntawm lub tank, nws tau dhau los ua teeb meem los tswj cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej, thiab twb tau tswj hwm kev tsav hluav taws xob ntawm rab phom thiab turret. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau tsim los muab hluav taws los ntawm lub tank ntawm qhov txav mus, uas tsis yooj yim sua ntawm ib lub tank. Txog qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ntseeg tau ob qho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm thaj chaw saib ntawm kev pom thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm riam phom.
Lub sijhawm tau los txog rau kev qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tom ntej ntawm FCS ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam - cov khoom ruaj khov uas ua kom ntseeg tau qhov chaw khaws cia ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov pom thiab riam phom nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia qhia los ntawm cov phom.
Txog qhov kawg no, xyoo 1954, Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nruab Nrab ntawm Automation thiab Hydraulics (Moscow) tau raug xaiv los ua lub taub hau rau kev txhim kho lub tank ruaj khov, thiab tsim cov khoom ruaj khov tau teeb tsa ntawm Kovrov Electromechanical Plant (Kovrov).
Ntawm TsNIIAG, txoj kev xav ntawm lub tank ruaj khov tau tsim thiab txhua lub Soviet ruaj khov rau cov cuab yeej siv phom tau tsim. Tom qab ntawd, cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau zoo dua los ntawm VNII Signal (Kovrov). Nrog rau qhov xav tau nce ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws los ntawm lub tank thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau daws, TsNIIAG tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev txhim kho lub tank tswj hluav taws. TsNIIAG cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim thiab siv thawj Soviet puv-hom MSA 1A33 rau T-64B tank.
Xav txog cov txheej txheem ruaj khov rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub tank, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ib lub dav hlau thiab ob lub dav hlau (ntsug thiab kab rov tav) kev ruaj ntseg tshuab nrog kev vam khom thiab ywj pheej ruaj khov ntawm qhov pom pom ntawm rab phom thiab lub turret. Nrog kev ywj pheej ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw pom, pom nws muaj nws tus kheej chav gyro; nrog kev ruaj khov nyob ruaj khov, thaj chaw pom tau ruaj khov ua ke nrog rab phom thiab lub turret los ntawm chav gyro ntawm cov cuab yeej ruaj khov. Nrog rau kev ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw pom, nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub hom phiaj thiab ib sab ntawm cov ces kaum thiab ua kom lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj, cov phiaj xwm txheej txheem dhau los ua qhov nyuaj, thiab qhov raug txo qis.
Thaum pib, kev siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob zoo rau lub tank turrets tau tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd phom nrog kev tswj nrawm nrawm hauv ntau yam, uas ua kom ntseeg tau cov lus qhia phom tiag tiag thiab taug qab lub hom phiaj.
Ntawm T-54 thiab IS-4 tso tsheb hlau luam, EPB turret hluav taws xob tau pib teeb tsa, uas tau tswj hwm siv KB-3A tus tswj tuav, thaum muab ob lub hom phiaj yooj yim thiab hloov pauv nrawm.
Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm lub turret thiab rab phom siv hluav taws xob yog lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntau dua TAEN-1, TAEN-2, TAEN-3 nrog lub tshuab siv tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov riam phom tsom mus nrawm hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav yog (0.05 - 14.8) deg / s, raws txoj kab ntsug (0.05 - 4.0) deg / s.
Tus thawj coj lub hom phiaj txheej txheem tso cai rau tus thawj tswj lub tank, thaum tus neeg tua phom tau muab tua, kom coj phom mus rau ntawm lub hom phiaj kab rov tav thiab ntsug.
Telescopic sights ntawm TShS tsev neeg tau teeb tsa ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm kev ua tsov rog tom qab, lub taub hau ib feem uas tau nruj nruj rau ntawm rab phom loj thiab cov khoom sib dhos gyroscopic tsis tau nruab rau hauv lawv kom ruaj khov ntawm qhov pom. Rau kev ywj pheej ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw pom, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim qhov chaw tshiab periscopic nrog gyro cov rooj sib txoos, cov kev pom ntawd tsis muaj nyob ntawd, yog li ntawd thawj Soviet stabilizers tau nrog kev ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw saib.
Txog rau lub sijhawm tso tsheb hlau luam no, riam phom ruaj khov nrog rau kev ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw pom tau tsim: ib leeg dav hlau-"Horizon" (T-54A) thiab ob lub dav hlau-"Cyclone" (T-54B, T-55), " Huab cua "(T-62) thiab" Zarya "(PT-76B).
Peb-degree gyroscope tau siv los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tuav cov lus qhia hauv qhov chaw, thiab rab phom loj thiab tus pej thuam, siv lub zog tsav, tau coj mus rau txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog lub gyroscope hauv qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm rab phom.
Ib lub dav hlau ruaj khov STP-1 "Horizon" ntawm T-54A lub tank tau muab kev ruaj ntseg ntsug ntawm rab phom thiab tsom iav pom siv lub gyro nyob ntawm rab phom thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hydraulic, suav nrog lub zog txhawb nqa thiab tus thawj tswj hwm hydraulic lub tog raj kheej
Kev tswj tsis ruaj khov ntawm lub turret tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob qhia hluav taws xob tsav TAEN-3 "Voskhod" nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshuab hluav taws xob, muab cov lus qhia nrawm thiab hloov pauv ntawm 10 deg / s.
Cov phom tau coj ua ntsug thiab kab rov tav los ntawm tus neeg tua phom lub console.
Kev siv Gorizont stabilizer ua rau nws muaj peev xwm, thaum tua ntawm qhov txav mus, kom ntseeg tau tias yeej ntawm tus qauv 12a lub hom phiaj nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 0.25 ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000-1500 m, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb dua li tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
Ob lub dav hlau phom ruaj khov STP-2 "Cyclone" rau T-54B thiab T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam tau muab kev ruaj khov ruaj khov ntawm rab phom thiab tus pej thuam horizontally siv ob peb qib gyroscopes ntsia ntawm rab phom thiab lub turret. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ruaj ruaj ntawm rab phom los ntawm qhov ruaj khov "Horizon" tau siv ntsug, tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub pej thuam tau ua los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv lub tshuab siv hluav taws xob TAEN-1.
Kev siv ob lub dav hlau ruaj khov "Cyclone" ua rau nws muaj peev xwm, thaum tua hluav taws kom txav mus los, kom ntseeg tau tias yeej ntawm lub hom phiaj txheem 12a nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 0.6 ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000-1500 m.
Qhov tau txais qhov tseeb ntawm kev txav mus los tseem tsis txaus, vim tias lub zog ruaj khov ntawm rab phom thiab lub turret tsis tau muab qhov xav tau ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub sijhawm loj ntawm inertia, tsis sib xws thiab tsis kam ntawm rab phom thiab turret. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kev pom nrog lawv tus kheej (ywj siab) kev ruaj ntseg ntawm thaj chaw saib.
Cov kev pom zoo no tau tsim thiab ntawm T-10A, T-10B thiab T-10M tso tsheb hlau luam tau teeb tsa qhov chaw ib puag ncig nrog kev ywj pheej ruaj khov ntawm qhov pom kev pom, thiab ib tiam tshiab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg riam phom tau qhia: ib leeg-dav hlau "Uragan" (T-10A) nrog kev ywj pheej ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw pom los ntawm ntsug thiab ob lub dav hlau "Thunder" (T-10B) thiab "Rain" (T-10M) nrog kev ywj pheej ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw saib raws txoj kab ntsug thiab qab ntug.
Rau T-10A lub tank, TPS-1 periscope pom tau xub tsim nrog kev ywj pheej ntsug ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw saib. Rau cov laj thawj no, peb-degree gyroscope tau teeb tsa hauv qhov pom. Kev sib txuas ntawm qhov pom lub ntsej muag gyroscope nrog rab phom tau muab los ntawm lub gyroscope txoj hauj lwm lub kaum ntse ntse thiab cov txheej txheem sib piv. Qhov pom ntawm qhov pom tau muab ob qhov kev nthuav dav: 3, 1x nrog thaj chaw pom ntawm 22 degrees. thiab 8x nrog thaj chaw pom ntawm 8, 5 degrees.
Periscopic pom TPS-1
Ib leeg-dav hlau electro-hydraulic stabilizer ntawm Uragan rab phom tau ua kom ruaj khov ntawm rab phom raws li lub teeb liab tsis sib xws los ntawm lub kaum sab xis gyroscope ntawm TPS-1 pom txheeb ze rau cov lus qhia los ntawm tus neeg tua phom. Ib nrab-kev qhia tsis siv neeg ntawm tus pej thuam raws lub qab ntuj tau muab los ntawm TAEN-2 hluav taws xob tsav nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua kom nrov nrov.
Rau T-10M lub tank, T2S periscope pom tau tsim nrog kev ywj pheej ob lub dav hlau ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw pom nrog cov yam ntxwv kho qhov muag zoo ib yam li TPS-1 pom. Qhov pom tau nruab nrog ob peb qib gyroscopes, uas ua kom ruaj khov ntawm qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw pom ntawm kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Kev sib txuas ntawm qhov pom thiab rab phom kuj tau muab los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib piv
Periscopic pom Т2С
Ob lub dav hlau ruaj khov "Liven" muab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm rab phom thiab lub turret raws li lub teeb liab tsis sib xws los ntawm qhov pom pom lub ntsej muag gyroscope lub ntsej muag txheeb ze rau cov lus qhia los ntawm tus neeg tua phom nrog kev pab los ntawm servo tsav, rab phom electro-hydraulic thiab hluav taws xob tshuab turret.
Lub T2S pom muaj lub hom phiaj tsis siv neeg lub kaum ntse ntse thiab ib sab coj. Lub kaum ntse ntse tau nkag mus raws li qhov ntsuas ntsuas mus rau lub hom phiaj thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account nws lub zog, thiab tsis siv neeg ua ntej tso tawm, thaum tua ntawm lub hom phiaj txav mus, tau teeb tsa tas li, thiab ua ntej tua, rab phom tau hloov kho mus rau txoj kab kev sib tw ntawm tib qhov nrawm, raws li qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau tshwm sim nrog ib tus thiab tib cov hlau lead
Kev taw qhia txog kev pom nrog kev ywj pheej ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw saib ntsug thiab kab rov tav thiab ob lub dav hlau phom ruaj khov ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txav mus los txhawm rau txhim kho cov xwm txheej rau kev tshawb nrhiav lub hom phiaj, saib kev sib ntaus sib tua, ua kom pom lub hom phiaj ntawm nrug mus txog 2500 m thiab tua tau zoo, txij li tus neeg tua phom tsuas yog ua kom lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj, thiab lub kaw lus cia li nkag mus rau lub hom phiaj thiab ua cov ces kaum.
Lub tank T-10A thiab T-10M tau tsim tawm hauv cov kab me me thiab pom nrog kev ywj pheej ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw pom ntawm lwm lub tso tsheb hlau luam, rau ntau yam laj thawj, tsis tau siv dav. Lawv rov qab los rau qhov pom pom tsuas yog nyob hauv nruab nrab-70s thaum tsim LMS 1A33.
Kev qhia txog kev ntsuas nrog kev ywj pheej ruaj khov ntawm thaj chaw saib thiab riam phom ruaj khov, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tau muab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua los ntawm lub tank ntawm kev txav mus vim tsis muaj tus nrhiav pom ntau kom ntsuas qhov sib txawv mus rau lub hom phiaj, qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kom raug ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab cov hlau lead. Lub hauv paus-ntawm-phiaj xwm ntau yam ntxhib heev.
Kev sim tsim lub radar tank rangefinder tsis ua tiav, txij li ntawm qhov av ntxhib siv cov txheej txheem no nws nyuaj rau cais cov hom phiaj pom thiab txiav txim siab qhov ntau rau nws. Cov theem tom ntej hauv kev txhim kho ntawm LMS yog kev tsim cov khoos phis tawj kho qhov muag rangefinders.
