Thawj rab phom Soviet tus kheej nrog lub suab hais tawm tsam lub tank yog SU-85. Lub tsheb no, ua raws lub hauv paus ntawm T-34 lub tank nruab nrab, tag nrho yog zoo ib yam nrog nws lub hom phiaj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm kev ua tsov rog, SU-85 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsis tau muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv lawm, thiab rab phom 85-mm tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab nkag mus ntawm cov cuab yeej ua ntej ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau loj German hnyav ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 800 m. txog qhov no, lo lus nug tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv phom loj uas muaj peev xwm sib npaug los tawm tsam txhua yam uas twb muaj lawm thiab cia siab rau cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tua phom ntawm cov tub rog German hnyav ntawm qhov pom tau tias kom ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv hauv cov cuab yeej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nce qhov pib ua ntej ntawm 85-mm caliber armor-piercing projectile mus rau 1050 m / s lossis siv subcaliber projectiles nrog cov tub ntxhais carbide. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov tshuaj tshiab nrog qhov hnyav nce ntawm cov hmoov them hauv lub sijhawm ua rog tau txiav txim siab tsis yooj yim sua, thiab kev tsim cov khoom loj ntawm cov phom loj uas xav tau yuav tsum tau siv tsawg dua ntawm cobalt thiab tungsten. Kev ntsuam xyuas tau qhia tias kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub tank German hnyav thiab rab phom rau tus kheej, rab phom nrog lub peev xwm tsawg kawg 100 hli xav tau. Txog lub sijhawm ntawd, USSR tau tsim rab phom 107-mm ZIS-6 (raws li M-60 phom sib faib). Tab sis ZIS-6, zoo li M-60, muaj cov ntaub ntawv cais cais, uas txwv tus nqi hluav taws. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tsim cov M-60 tau nres hauv xyoo 1941, thiab lub tank version yeej tsis tau ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, rau rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tshiab, nws tau txiav txim siab tsim rab phom siv rab phom 100-mm thoob ntiaj teb rab phom B-34. Cov tub rog lub hauv paus tau muaj kev thauj khoom tsis sib xws, thiab B-34 qhov projectile muaj qhov nrawm dua qhov ncauj. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov riam phom-tho qhov rau B-34 thiab M-60 yog tsawg dua ob phaus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim lub tank 100-mm phom nrog qhov hnyav thiab tus yam ntxwv zoo tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Thaum pib xyoo 1944, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm FF Petrov, rab phom tshiab 100 mm D-10S tau tsim los ntawm D-10 cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau. Lub phom D-10S tau hnyav dua li nws cov neeg sib tw thiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub cev ntawm T-34 lub tank nruab nrab yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb thiab tsis muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv lub tsheb.
Cov cuab yeej siv phom loj ntawm tus kheej SU-100
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1944, kev sim ntawm SU-100 lub foob pob ua haujlwm rau tus kheej tau pib, thaum lub sijhawm 1,040 qhov chaw raug tua thiab 864 km npog. Thaum tsim SU-100, cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm Uralmashzavod tau siv cov kev txhim kho ntawm SU-85 hloov kho tshiab, tsim thaum kawg ntawm 1943. Cov neeg coob ntawm SU-100 tsis tau hloov pauv piv rau SU-85, tab sis ntau qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb tau ua, uas qhov pom tau tshaj plaws yog qhov pom ntawm tus thawj coj lub khob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsim lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab, lub peev xwm ntawm rab phom tsis yog tsuas yog nce ntxiv. Txhawm rau muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv feem ntau ntawm German 75 mm Pak 40 thiab Kw. K.40 L / 48 phom, tuab ntawm lub phaj pem hauv ntej sab saud thiab tus tsav tsheb lub duav nce mus rau 75 mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 50 °. Lub tuab ntawm cov ris tsho sab nrauv tseem zoo ib yam - 45 hli. Lub thickness ntawm lub npog ntsej muag phom yog 100 hli. Qhov ob-nplooj panoramic hatch nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev hull tau hloov pauv ntau, thiab MK-IV periscope kuj tau tshwm sim hauv nws sab laug tis. Kev soj ntsuam periscopes raws ib puag ncig ntawm lub log tsheb tau raug tshem tawm, tab sis cov kiv cua tso rov qab rau lub ru tsev. Qaij ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo raug tso tseg, uas ua rau nce ntim ntawm chav sib ntaus. Kev tsim dav dav ntawm rab phom phom zoo ib yam li SU-85. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tank roj tsheb sab laug tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw sib ntaus, thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev tsheb pem hauv ntej tau ua kom muaj zog. Cov mos txwv hauv kev sib piv nrog SU-85 tau poob los ntawm yuav luag ib feem peb, mus rau 33 puag ncig. Cov phom tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub txee hauv lub thav duab thav duab ntawm ob tus pin, uas tso cai rau nws coj mus rau hauv lub dav hlau ntsug hauv thaj tsam ntawm −3 txog + 20 ° thiab hauv kab rov tav dav hlau ± 8 °. Thaum tua hluav taws ncaj qha, kev tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj tau ua tiav siv TSh-19 lub tsom iav tsom pom pom, thiab los ntawm kev kaw haujlwm siv Hertz panorama thiab qib ib sab. Thaum kuaj, tus nqi hluav taws kub tau nce mus txog 8 rds / min. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua phom yog 4-6 rds / min.
SU-100 tau nruab nrog V-2-34 lub cav diesel nrog lub zog ntawm 500 hp, ua tsaug rau ACS nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 31.6 tons tuaj yeem ncav cuag nrawm txog 50 km / h ntawm txoj kev loj. Kev nrawm ntawm kev taug kev ntawm txoj kev av feem ntau tsis tshaj 25 km / h. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov roj tsheb sab hauv yog 400 litres, uas tau muab lub tsheb nrog thaj tsam ntawm 310 km ntawm txoj kev loj. Kev caij nkoj hauv khw rau qhov av ntxhib - 140 km.
Tus txheej txheem rau cov ntawv SU-100 yog tus qauv thib ob, uas qhov tseem ceeb ua rau pom thaum lub sijhawm xeem raug tshem tawm. Hloov chaw ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov menyuam, cov rims uas muaj txoj sia nyob tau zoo dua tau siv. Nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub hull, lawv pib muab ob lub foob pob tawg. Tsis tas li ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub log tsheb, mus rau sab xis ntawm lub qhov taub zoo nkauj, lub hau tau tshwm sim, uas lub nres tshiab ntawm rab phom tau txuas nrog txoj kev taug kev. Lub tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog ntawm tus thawj coj lub khob cawv tau nce mus txog 90 hli.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 1944, GKO tsab cai # 6131 tau tshaj tawm txog kev saws tus SU-100 rau hauv kev pabcuam. Thawj pawg ntawm 40 lub tsheb tau xa mus rau cov tub rog thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1944.
Thaum lub sijhawm xeem kab, rab phom tua tus kheej tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis kev xa khoom mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv tus kheej lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum tau ncua rau ntau lub hlis vim tias tsis muaj kev tsim khoom loj ntawm 100-mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom. Los ntawm txoj kev, tib qhov teeb meem tau ntsib thaum sib ntaus siv phom BS-3. Thaum xub thawj, lawv cov mos txwv tsuas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov foob pob tawg loj tawg. Vim raug yuam ncua hauv kev tsim cov SU-100, ib chav "kev hloov pauv", SU-85M, tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Lub tsheb no tau tsim tawm txij lub Cuaj Hli txog Kaum Ib Hlis 1944 thiab yog "sib xyaw" ntawm SU-100 lub cev thiab SU-85A cov cuab yeej siv phom.
Txij li kev txhim kho hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm BR-412B cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom tau rub mus txog thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1944, thawj rab phom tua tus kheej tau nkag mus rau hauv chaw qhia. Tsuas yog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis yog cov tub rog tau nruab nrog SU-100 tsim thiab xa mus rau pem hauv ntej. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm SAP zoo ib yam rau cov tub rog uas muaj SU-85. Cov tub rog suav nrog 318 tus neeg thiab muaj 21 rab phom tua tus kheej (20 lub tsheb hauv 5 lub roj teeb thiab 1 rab phom tua tus kheej ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm). Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cais cov tub rog tub rog, thawj tus kheej-propelled artillery brigades (SABR) tau tsim: Leningrad 207, Dvinsk 208 thiab 209. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev tsim SABR yog qhov nyuaj hauv kev tswj hwm thiab teeb tsa cov khoom siv ntawm SAP, tus lej uas tau tshaj ob puas qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1944. Pawg tub rog muaj 65 SU-100s thiab 3 SU-76Ms.
Thawj thawj zaug, SU-100 tau siv ntau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1945 thaum lub sijhawm Budapest ua haujlwm. Ua raws li qhov tseeb tias thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1945 Cov Tub Rog Liab tau txaus txaus nrog cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank, T-34-85 tshiab thiab IS-2 tso tsheb hlau luam, nrog rau cov phom tiv thaiv zoo heev tiv thaiv lub tank SU-85, ISU-122 thiab ISU-152, cov phom SU-100 tshiab uas siv rau tus kheej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau rau kev ua phem. Ib qho ntxiv, tus lej tsim thiab tsim khoom tsis raug cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm SU-100 thaum xub thawj. Ntawm qee lub tshuab, cov kab nrib pleb tshwm nyob rau hauv cov hlua txuas ntawm lub hull thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm rab phom thaum lub sijhawm tua tau tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb, raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm SU-122 thiab SU-85, txoj kev log tau ua kom muaj zog ntxiv thiab tseem txhim kho hauv kev ncua kev tsim, muaj kev hnav ntau dua ntawm thawj khub ntawm txoj kev log. Tsis tsuas yog cov ntaub qhwv tau puas lawm, tab sis kuj tau tawg hauv cov disks. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom seem nrog txoj hauv kev tshiab rau txoj hauv kev thiab txhim kho cov menyuam txoj hauv kev uas muaj zog dua qub thiab ua kom zoo rau nws.
Cov phom tshiab ntawm tus kheej tau qhia lawv tus kheej thaum Lub Ib Hlis 11, thaum German tso tsheb hlau luam txog li 100 units, txhawb los ntawm cov tub rog, tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Hnub ntawd, 20 tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam raug kub hnyiab ntawm 1453 thiab 1821 SAP. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog rau qhov ua tau zoo tiv thaiv lub tank, nws tau tshaj tawm tias SU-100 muaj kev phom sij ntau dua los tiv thaiv lub tank cov tub rog riam phom ntau dua li tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias rab phom tua tus kheej thaum xub thawj tsis muaj rab phom rab phom tshuab, thiab lub hom phiaj rab phom nyob ze cov hom phiaj uas yuav tsum tau tig lub hull. Vim tias qhov ntev ntawm D-10S rab phom phom ntev tshaj 5 meters, kev txav mus los hauv thaj chaw ntoo thiab ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog nyuaj. Thaum pib Lub Ib Hlis, 382nd GvSAP, yam tsis tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv cov tsheb, poob ib nrab ntawm cov phom tua tus kheej vim yog kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tub rog, los ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj dab tsi los tawm tsam.
Txhawm rau txo qis kev poob los ntawm cov tub rog ua tub rog nrog cov mos txwv tsis zoo, qee lub tsheb tau ntxiv nrog lub tshuab tshuab rab phom. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kev tiv thaiv hauv kev sib hais, nws tau txiav txim siab siv ISU-152 thiab tso tsheb hlau luam.
Qhov ntau tshaj SU-100 tau siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Balaton thaum Lub Peb Hlis 6-16, 1945, thaum lawv tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm 6th SS Panzer Army. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pawg tub rog loj ntawm 207th, 208th thiab 209th, nrog rau ntau qhov kev sib cais ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom loj, tau koom nrog. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, SU-100 tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tawm lub tank German kev tawm tsam thiab ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv German lub tsheb loj tiv thaiv hnyav, suav nrog cov tsheb loj PzKpfw VI Ausf. IB Tiger II. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, SU-100 tau raug qhuas heev.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, German tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv tshav rog, thiab SU-100 cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau siv cov foob pob tawg tawg ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xwm txheej thaum nws muaj peev xwm ua kom raug lub hom phiaj rab phom, 100-mm siab tawg tawg tawg qhov projectile UOF-412 tau qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tau zoo tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv teb chaws, ua rau cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog thiab muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb loj, ua tau zoo dua hauv cov khoom tawg loj thiab tawg ua rau 85-mm UO-367 foob pob … Cov ntaub ntawv raug kaw thaum German nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam PzKpfw. IV raug tsoo los ntawm 100-mm tawg tawg tawg thaum tua ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 4000 m. Pom tseeb, peb tab tom tham txog kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev nrog qhov tawg tawg ntawm lub zog loj uas hnyav 15.6 kg, muaj 1.46 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev ntaus ncaj ntawm ib sab, qhov sib thooj me me 30-hli sab caj npab ntawm Quartet tseem tuaj yeem raug tsoo.
Raws li rau cov cuab yeej nkag mus ntawm rab phom D-10S thaum tua BR-412 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam, nws tau dhau los ua qhov txaus siab heev. Qhov projectile uas hnyav 15, 88 kg muaj qhov pib nrawm ntawm 897 m / s thiab ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1500 m tho 115 mm cov cuab yeej ua rog raws li qhov qub. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 m, thaum sib tham ntawm lub kaum sab xis, lub 100-mm projectile tau hlais 135-mm cov cuab yeej phom. Kev tua phom ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov chaw tua pom pom tias rab phom 100-mm nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej cov cuab yeej ntawm Tsov thiab Panther ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 1,500 meters. Cov cuab yeej sab nrauv ntawm cov phom loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws German, uas tsis pub tshaj 82 hli, nrog rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus loj tso tsheb hlau luam loj PzKpfw. IV thiab rab phom loj rau tus kheej StuG. III / IV, nkag los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2000 meters lossis ntau dua. Yog li, cov cuab yeej nkag mus ntawm D-10S ntawm thaj tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag tso cai rau nws kom ntseeg tau tsoo lub npog ntsej muag pem hauv ntej ntawm feem ntau cov tso tsheb hlau luam German thiab phom rau tus kheej.
Raws li txoj cai, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm 100-mm armor-piercing shells ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau dua 500 m tau muab los ntawm cov cuab yeej ua ntej ntawm lub tank hnyav PzKpfw VI Ausf. B. Tsov II, ntxiv rau lub tank hnyav destroyers Panzerjäger Tiger Ausf. B thiab Sturmkanone mit 8, 8 cm StuK 43. Tab sis vim yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov hlau sib xyaw, cov neeg German nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau raug yuam kom siv cov hlau hnyav hlau hnyav, thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm Tsov-II tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lub Jagdtigr tus kheej-propelled phom tawg thiab muab cov chips sab hauv cuam tshuam rau cov neeg coob thiab khoom siv. Lub tank hnyav uas rhuav tshem "Ferdinand", vim qhov ua piv txwv me me, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau kev ua siab phem, thiab yog tias lawv tau tshwm sim hauv tshav rog, lawv raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov phom loj.
SU-100 tus kheej-propelled phom loj tau tshwm sim lig dhau lawm thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua kom pom tau tias nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tank siab ntawm thaj tsam Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Txog lub Plaub Hlis 1945, suav nrog, kev lag luam tau muab 1139 rab phom rau tus kheej. Tab sis lawv txoj kev siv feem ntau txwv los ntawm kev tsim khoom tsis xws luag thiab teeb meem nrog lub chassis. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1945, feem ntau ntawm "menyuam yaus mob" tau zoo lawm, tab sis kev ua tsov rog nyob sab Europe tsis ntev tas los.
Kev tsim khoom ntau ntawm SU-100 txuas ntxiv nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog. Ntxiv rau Sverdlovsk, SU-100 tau tsim hauv Omsk; thaum pib xyoo 1948, tag nrho ntawm 3241 lub tsheb tau tsim. Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog, Czechoslovakia tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau SU-100, qhov twg lwm qhov 770 phom tua tus kheej ntawm hom no tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1953 txog 1956. ACS SU-100 tau nquag xa tawm thiab koom nrog ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv nroog.
Hauv peb lub tebchaws, SU-100s tau ua haujlwm kom txog thaum ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1970, tom qab ntawd lawv tau khaws cia mus txog rau ib nrab xyoo 1990. Qhov kev pab cuam ntev tshaj plaws ntawm cov phom tua phom tua tus kheej tau siv sijhawm ntev nyob hauv Red Banner Far Eastern Military District. Cov tsheb tsim los ntawm T-34 chassis tau qhia txog kev muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws tau zoo dua ntawm cov av mos dua li T-55 thiab T-62 tso tsheb hlau luam, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw uas muaj neeg coob heev uas muaj dej nyab hauv hav dej thiab taiga maria.
SU-100 kuj tau sau tseg hauv xinesmas. Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Hauv Tsov Rog zoo li Tsov Rog", ua yeeb yaj kiab xyoo 1968 raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Viktor Kurochkin, rab phom uas nws tus kheej tau piav qhia txog SU-85, uas nyob rau xyoo 1960s tsis zoo nyob hauv USSR.
Kev tshuaj xyuas lub peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Soviet rab phom tua tus kheej
Hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub voj voog, mob siab rau lub peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm SPGs, cia peb sim nrhiav seb rab phom Soviet tus kheej li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tank rhuav tshem. Raws li tau hais hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm yav dhau los uas tau mob siab rau SU-152 thiab ISU-152, cov tshuab no feem ntau hu ua "St. John's wort". Lwm lo lus nug: qhov no ncaj ncees npaum li cas?
Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias kev tsoo ntawm 152-mm cov cuab yeej ua kom tawg lossis txawm tias muaj qhov tawg tawg tawg ntau qhov projectile feem ntau ua rau tuag rau ib yam khoom siv ntawm German cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev coj ua, qhov xwm txheej sib tw nrog "Tsov" lossis "Panther" tau xeeb tub tsis yog qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm Soviet tus kheej rab phom. Ib rab phom hnyav ua rau nws tus kheej muaj rab phom ML-20S, uas yog lub tank ntawm 152-mm howitzer-gun mod. Xyoo 1937, feem ntau yog npaj rau kev rhuav tshem cov chaw tiv thaiv ntev thiab tua hluav taws rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tub rog. Nrog lub zog ua kom puas tsuaj ntawm qhov projectile, "howitzer" keeb kwm ua rau nws tus kheej xav. Qhov ntau ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha ntawm lub hom phiaj nrog qhov siab ntawm 3 m yog 800 m, thiab cais cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom hauv cov xwm txheej sib ntaus tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 txhaj tshuaj ib feeb twg.
ISU-122, muaj riam phom nrog 122 hli D-25S rab phom, muaj ntau qhov kev tua ntau dua piv rau ISU-152. Cov kab ke siv phom loj no muaj cov phom tua ncaj qha ntawm lub hom phiaj nrog qhov siab ntawm 3 m yog 1200 m, thiab kev tua tau zoo tiv thaiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv tau nce mus txog 2500 m. Vim tias qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog German nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, 122-mm zoo li ua tau zoo dua. Muaj qee kis thaum "Panthers" tawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tom qab tsoo lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 2500 m. / feeb Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nce tus nqi hluav taws yog ib nrab tau daws tom qab txhim kho rab phom D-25S nrog ob chav chamber ntswj nres ntawm ISU-122S rab phom nws tus kheej. Qhov chaw yooj yim dua ntawm cov neeg coob nyob hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus thiab siv lub tshuab tua phom ib nrab tau pab ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws mus rau 3-4 rds / min, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tseem tsawg dua li ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tank destroyers riam phom nrog ntev-barreled 75-88-mm cannons.
Hauv qhov no, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm ISU-122/152, SU-100 saib zoo dua, rab phom uas tuaj yeem tua txog 6 lub hom phiaj tua. Txawm hais tias rab phom 122-152-mm nws tus kheej tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej ua rog, hauv kev coj ua, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav ntawm 1400-1500 m nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom los ntawm D-10S tau zoo heev txaus.
Ib qho piv txwv qhia tau zoo yog kev tua hluav taws ntawm Soviet 85-152-hli rab phom tua tus kheej siv thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog. SU-85, ua tub rog nrog rab phom 85-mm D-5S, tuaj yeem tua tau txog 8 lub foob pob riam phom nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 76.3 kg ntawm tus yeeb ncuab ib feeb. SU-100, tau tua 6 zaug hauv ib feeb, tau foob pob rau cov yeeb ncuab nrog 95, 28 kg ntawm cov hlau kub liab thiab cov khoom tawg. SU-122 tuaj yeem tua 2 lub tsho tiv thaiv phom nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 50 kg ib feeb. ISU-122S, nruab nrog rab phom D-25S nrawm dua, tau tua txog 4 zaug hauv ib feeb nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 100 kg. ISU-152, siv riam phom nrog ML-20S howitzer, uas tau muab qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 1.5 rds / min, thaum tua nrog cov cuab yeej ua phom-zoo li rab phom-73, 2 kg. Yog li, SU-100 thiab ISU-122S yog tus yeej hauv kev tua hluav taws, thaum SU-122 thiab ISU-152, siv phom nrog rab phom ntswj ntsia hlau, qhia qhov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm 122-152-mm rab phom tua tus kheej, SU-85 nrog rab phom me uas tsis muaj zog zoo li tsim nyog.
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias SU-100, tsim los ntawm T-34, yog qhov pheej yig dua rau kev tsim khoom ntau dua li hnyav SPGs ua rau ntawm lub chassis ntawm IS-85 lub tank. Raws li txoj cai, kev tiv thaiv ntawm ISU-122/152, npog pem hauv ntej nrog 60-90 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tau siab dua li ntawm SU-100, tiv thaiv los ntawm pem hauv ntej los ntawm 75 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nyab xeeb tsis pom tseeb. Txoj kab nqes ntawm 90-mm frontal armor ntawm ISU-122/152 yog 30 °, thiab ntawm SU-100 lub npog ntsej muag pem hauv ntej tau xav ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 50 °, uas hais txog qhov projectile tsis kam muab kwv yees li 90 hli. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo li no nyob deb li ntawm 500 m tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv Pzgr 39 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom tiv thaiv los ntawm rab phom 75-mm 7, 5 cm KwK 40 L / 48, uas tau teeb tsa rau niaj hnub "plaub". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, German 75-mm lub tank phom 7, 5 cm KwK 42, uas nyob ntawm Panther, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ISU-122/152 cov cuab yeej nrog cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho qhov tracer projectz Pzgr 39/42 ntawm qhov ntau ntawm mus rau 1500 m. Tus nqi hluav taws ntawm cov phom German 75-mm yog 5-8 puag ncig / min. Thaum muaj kev sib tsoo ncaj qha nrog lub tank German hnyav ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag, nws tsis yog kev tiv thaiv uas yog qhov tseem ceeb dua, tab sis tus nqi hluav taws thiab kev txav mus los. Qhov ua kom yooj yim dua SU-100 nyuaj rau nkag mus, vim nws yog 235 mm qis dua ISU-122, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm SU-100 thiab ISU-152 yog 625 mm.
Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias SU-100, hloov pauv tau zoo rau kev tsim khoom ntau, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv lub tank phom tua tus kheej nrog rau qhov siab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej zoo nrog rau kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj kev mus tau zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias lub peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm D-10S rab phom thaum ua tsov rog tsis tau ua tiav vim tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv niaj hnub zoo li rau nws. Lub taub hau ntse, carbide-tipped lub plhaub rau Soviet lub tank thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau tsim tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog.
Nws yog kev txaj muag, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias peb tus tsim qauv thiab kev lag luam hais txog kev tsim lub tank rhuav tshem tsis ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm pab tub rog. Qhov no ua tiav rau SU-85, SU-100 thiab ISU-122S. Txog lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943, vim muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau ntxiv thiab lub zog tua hluav taws ntawm German nruab nrab cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej tau tsim los ntawm lawv lub hauv paus, Cov Tub Rog Liab xav tau rab phom tua tus kheej nrog rab phom 85-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau. nrog ballistics. Ua raws li qhov tseeb tias SU-85 tau tsim los ntawm SU-122, tau pib ua cov khoom loj thaum kawg xyoo 1942, lub tshuab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua. Nws yog SU-85 uas tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus loj Soviet lub nkoj rhuav tshem, uas tau rhuav tshem ntau lub tank German ntau dua li cov phom loj tshaj rau tus kheej. Txog lub sijhawm SU-100 thiab ISU-122S tau tshwm sim hauv Red Army hauv qhov pom pom ntau, Panzerwaffe Ridge tau tawg tiag tiag, thiab cov tshuab no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ua tsov rog.
