Ntxiv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau, Indian Air Force muaj lub dav hlau tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb thauj tub rog. Txog kev thauj mus los, 15 Il-76MD tau npaj tseg, ntxiv rau, Indian Air Force siv 6 Il-78MKI lub nkoj thauj khoom. Raws li Il-76, Is Nrias teb, Israel thiab Russia koom tes tsim AWACS A-50EI lub dav hlau. Lub dav hlau tau nruab nrog lub tshuab PS-90A-76 tshiab thiab muaj lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntau-mem tes-Doppler radar EL / W-2090 ntawm Israeli tuam txhab Elta. Tsis zoo li Lavxias lub dav hlau AWACS, uas siv lub radar nrog lub kav hlau txais xov tig, "tais" ntawm Indian A-50EI nyob ruaj khov.
Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: A-50EI AWACS lub dav hlau ntawm tshav dav hlau Agra
Raws li daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau xyoo 2004 rau tus nqi $ 1.1 nphom, Is Nrias teb yuav tau txais peb A-50EIs. Tam sim no, ob lub dav hlau AWACS tau xa tuaj. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Il-76MD, Il-78MKI thiab A-50EI lub dav hlau yog Agra airbase, 150 km sab qab teb ntawm Delhi. Txog qhov no, lub tshav dav hlau muaj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws nrog qhov ntev ntau dua 3 km, thaj chaw nres tsheb loj thiab lub hangars loj rau kev saib xyuas thiab kho lub dav hlau.
Ntxiv rau qhov hnyav Lavxias ua Il-76s, Indian Air Force ua haujlwm lwm lub dav hlau thauj tub rog txawv tebchaws. Muaj peb tus American C-17 Globemaster IIIs hauv Is Nrias teb niaj hnub no. Lawv npaj yuav maj mam hloov Il-76MD. Daim ntawv cog lus yuav khoom nrog tsoomfwv Meskas thiab Boeing tau kos npe xyoo 2011, daim ntawv cog lus muab rau kev muab 10 C-17 kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog kev xaiv rau 6 lub dav hlau.
Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: C-17 tub rog thauj dav hlau ntawm tshav dav hlau New Delhi
Txhawm rau hloov qhov tsis lees paub An-12s vim lub cev hnyav hnyav thiab tsim kua muag, Is Nrias teb npaj yuav yuav 12 C-130J Super Hercules. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm IAF, Indian Air Force twb tau ua haujlwm tsib "Super Hercules". Zoo li Il-76, Asmeskas cov dav hlau thauj khoom tau siv hnyav thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab satellite ntawm dav hlau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Is Nrias teb.
Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: C-130J ntawm tshav dav hlau New Delhi
Is Nrias teb yog tus neeg ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm An-32 lub dav hlau. Tam sim no, muaj 104 lub dav hlau ntawm hom no hauv lub tebchaws no. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2009, daim ntawv cog lus $ 400 lab tau kos npe, raws li 40 An-32s yuav tsum tau kho dua thiab kho dua tshiab hauv tebchaws Ukraine, thiab tseem tshuav 65 ntawm Indian Air Force lub dav hlau kho lub tsev cog khoom hauv Kanpur, thaum cov khoom siv kho cov khoom siv los ntawm Ukraine tau xav txog. Hauv qhov pom ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no, daim ntawv cog lus no tau muaj teeb meem, thiab, feem ntau yuav, Is Nrias teb yuav tsum tau kho kho thiab kho kom zoo dua qub ntawm nws tus kheej lossis saib rau lwm tus neeg cog lus.
An-32 tau dhau los ua lub dav hlau nrov heev thiab yog "tus neeg ua haujlwm" tiag tiag hauv IAF. Cov kws tsav dav hlau Indian tau txaus siab rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub dav hlau no thiab kev nce mus zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv tsaws thaum ua haujlwm hauv huab cua sov ntawm roob tshav dav hlau. Ib qho ntxiv, qee qhov Indian An-32s tau npaj rau siv ua lub foob pob hmo ntuj. Cov tub rog Indian twb tau muaj kev paub siv dav hlau thauj khoom hauv lub luag haujlwm no. Txhua lub dav hlau tuaj yeem nqa txog 7 tons ntawm cov foob pob hnyav hauv lub thawv thauj khoom.
Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: Ib-32 thiab HAL-748 ntawm Baroda tshav dav hlau
Ua ntej pib kev xa khoom ntawm An-32, lub dav hlau tseem ceeb thauj hauv dav hlau hauv IAF yog Askiv lub tshuab ntxaib cav turboprop Hawker Siddeley HS 748. Lub dav hlau no tau ua nws thawj zaug dav hlau xyoo 1960. Kev tso cai tsim khoom hauv Is Nrias teb tau ua los ntawm Hindustan Aeronautics raws li qhov ntsuas HAL-748. Hauv tag nrho, HAL tau tsim 92 lub dav hlau rau Indian Air Force. HAL-748 tau tsim tawm hauv ntau yam kev tsim qauv, suav nrog lub dav hlau saib xyuas lub dav hlau nrog cov yam ntxwv loj radar ncaj ncees. Txawm hais tias HS 748 muaj ntau txoj hauv kev qis dua An-32, Cov tub rog Khab tseem ua haujlwm ntau dua 50 lub dav hlau.
Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: Ua-228 ntawm Tambaram tshav dav hlau
Rau lub hom phiaj pabcuam thiab ua tus saib xyuas, 40 lub teeb ntxaib-cav Do-228 turboprop dav hlau tau siv. Lub tshuab no nrog lub tsaws tsaws tsaws tsaws tsag muaj peev xwm ya tau los ntawm cov kab uas tsis tau khawb. 4 Boeing-737 thiab 4 Embraer ECJ-135 kuj tseem siv rau kev thauj thiab neeg caij npav. Cov kws tsav dav hlau Indian Air Force raug cob qhia txog kev qhia dav hlau: HJT-16 Kiran, Pilatus PC-7 thiab BAe Hawk Mk 132. Hauv tag nrho, muaj 182 TCBs hauv kev qhia tub rog.
Cov dav hlau coob heev hauv Indian Air Force yog Mi-8 / Mi-17. 21 lub dav hlau tub rog muaj 146 lub dav hlau yuav los ntawm USSR thiab Russia. Cov niaj hnub tshaj plaws yog 72 Mi-17V-5-cov khoom xa tawm ntawm Mi-8MTV-5. Cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no tau tsim los rau hauv kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev paub ntawm kev siv lub tshuab nyoob hoom qav taub hauv kev tawm tsam hauv ntau yam "qhov chaw kub". Lawv tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv rau hmo dav hlau thiab teeb tsa riam phom, tso cai rau lawv siv los tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tua hluav taws nyoob hoom qav taub, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rau cov neeg coob.
Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: Mi-17V-5 nyoob hoom qav taub thiab dav hlau thauj tub rog ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm tshav dav hlau Barrakpur
Ntxiv nrog rau Mi-8 / Mi-17, ob pawg tub rog Indian tau ua tub rog nrog 20 lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua Mi-25 thiab Mi-35. Yav dhau los, cov tsheb no tau siv ntau zaus hauv kev tawm tsam hauv Sri Lanka, ntawm ciam teb nrog Pakistan thiab tawm tsam nrog pab pawg ua txhaum cai sab hauv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm, Cov tub rog Indian npaj rau yav tom ntej los hloov Lavxias lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua nrog Asmeskas AH-64 "Apache", xyoo 2015 daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau kev muab 22 AH-64E.
Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: Mi-25 / Mi-35 helicopters ntawm tshav dav hlau Pathankot
Kev lag luam dav hlau Indian tseem tsim cov dav hlau helicopters ntawm nws tus kheej tsim. Air Force muaj 18 Dhruv ntau lub luag haujlwm nyoob hoom qav taub thiab kwv yees li 80 Aluette III, uas tau ua hauv Bangalore raws li Chetak lub npe. Xyoo 1980s lig, 4 Mi-26s tau xaj rau kev thauj khoom hnyav thiab hnyav. Ib ntawm lawv tau tsoo thaum kawg ntawm 2015. Xyoo 2012, Lavxias Mi-26T2 lub dav hlau poob rau Asmeskas CH-47F Chinook hauv kev sib tw tub rog Khab. Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias Lavxias hnyav thauj lub dav hlau thauj khoom muaj ntau dua kev thauj khoom, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub rog Khab yog tus nqi - tus nqi ntawm txhua Chinook, nrog rau nws qhov kev pab cuam tom qab muag, qis dua Lavxias teb sab Mi-26 qhov siab. Tam sim no, Is Nrias teb tsuas muaj ib lub Mi-26 "hnyav" hauv lub davhlau, ob lub nyoob hoom qav taub ntxiv xav tau kev kho.
Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: Mi-26 helicopters ntawm Chandigar airfield
Cov tub rog Khab muaj lub dav hlau ya dav hlau hnyav ntawm nws qhov kev pov tseg, feem ntau yog Israeli ua UAVs. Txog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab saib xyuas, 50 nruab nrab-chav kawm IAI Heron UAVs tau yuav. Nws tau yoog rau kev ya davhlau ntev ntawm nruab nrab thiab qhov siab thiab tau nruab nrog lub sijhawm xa cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim lossis ib qho EL / M-2055 SAR / MTI kev tshawb nrhiav lub thawv. Rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov hom phiaj hauv av deb, Elta EL / M-2022U radar tuaj yeem nruab tau.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: UAV "Heron" ntawm Tezpur tshav dav hlau
Ib lub tsheb uas tsis muaj neeg paub tab niaj hnub no yog IAI Harop-thawj zaug nws tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem ntawm kev nthuav qhia tub rog-kev lag luam Aero-India 2009. Harop UAV muaj peev xwm ua tus saib xyuas ntev hauv ib cheeb tsam muab thiab rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj hauv av. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm UAV no yog thaum pom lub hom phiaj, lub cuab yeej "tig" mus rau hauv lub dav hlau homing. Tsis tas li, Indian Air Force muaj tus lej sib zog IAI Harpy drones. Nws feem ntau yog tsim los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab radars. Tom qab kuaj pom cov cim qhia ntawm radar "Harpy" txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm lub hom phiaj, dhia ntawm nws thiab tsoo nws nrog lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg tawg. Nws tau tshaj tawm los ntawm lub thawv-hom txawb lub foob pob hluav taws uas siv lub zog-propellant tso tawm lub zog.
Feem ntau, Indian Air Force fleet muaj qhov sib luag zoo, IAF muaj cov lej tseem ceeb ntawm ob lub dav hlau tua rog thiab cov tsheb tawm tsam. Vim tias muaj lub dav dav dav ntawm cov dav hlau peev thiab muaj coob tus tub rog thauj dav hlau, thauj kev ya dav hlau tuaj yeem nqa cov dav hlau thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, khoom siv, riam phom thiab ntau yam khoom thauj. Txawm li cas los xij, Indian Air Force raug kev txom nyem ntau, thiab nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm MiG-21 thiab MiG-27, nws yuav tsim nyog tau txais txawv teb chaws lossis tsim ntawm nws tus kheej cov tuam txhab txog peb puas tshiab combat aircraft.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: radar THD-1955 nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Delhi
Ntau tshaj 40 lub radar tshaj tawm tau saib xyuas huab cua hauv Is Nrias teb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw radar tau pom nyob ntawm ciam teb nrog Pakistan thiab Tuam Tshoj. Yog tias yav dhau los cov no yog cov radars muaj hwj chim nyob ruaj khov: Asmeskas AN / TRS-77, Fab Kis THD-1955 thiab Soviet P-37, tom qab xyoo tas los no cov radars hnyav dhau los tau hloov los ntawm Russia niaj hnub 36D6 chaw nres tsheb.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: radar AN / TRS-77 nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Gopasandra
Hauv cov cheeb tsam ciam teb, Israeli radar balloon systems EL / M 2083 tau siv nrog thaj tsam li 500 km. Fabkis tab tom yuav Thales GS-100 lub xov tooj cua radars nrog AFAR. Kev lag luam Khab tau muab cov tub rog radar: INDRA I thiab INDRA II, 3D CAR thiab Arudhra. Ua ke nrog cov neeg Ixayees, kev txhim kho ntawm kev ceeb toom ceeb toom ntxov nrog AFAR Swordfish LRTR tau ua tiav.
Google ntiaj teb satellite duab: EL / M 2083 radar system zais pa
Rau kev tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj ntawm S-75, S-125 thiab "Kvadrat" huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke, Soviet P-12 thiab P-18 meter-range radars tau siv ntev. Kev xa tawm ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau nruab nrab SA-75M "Dvina" mus rau Is Nrias teb pib nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm 70s. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Indian tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws (ZRV), koom nrog ib feem ntawm Air Force, tau txais 20 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv tub rog (srn) SA-75 thiab 639 B-750 foob pob. Indian lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm nruab nrab thiab luv luv uas yog koom nrog IAF, raws li txoj cai, nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm tshav dav hlau. Kev hloov kho thaum ntxov "xya caum-tsib" tau ua haujlwm hauv Is Nrias teb txog rau thaum kawg ntawm 90s, tom qab uas lawv tau raug tshem tawm vim yog hnav hnyav.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: txoj haujlwm ntawm C-125 tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Vadodara tshav dav hlau
Hauv 80s, Is Nrias teb tau txais 60 S-125M "Pechora-M" lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab 1539 V-601PD cuaj luaj. Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog Tuhlaka-Badi, nrog kev pab los ntawm USSR, tau tsim kho kev lag luam, qhov chaw kho thiab kho kom zoo dua qub ntawm SA-75M thiab C-125M kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Tam sim no, Indian Air Force muaj kwv yees li ib thiab ib nrab kaum qhov qis-S-125 cov tshuab. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau siv los npog cov tshav dav hlau, tab sis, pom tseeb, lawv tsis nyob rau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua tas li. Tsis zoo li ntau lub tebchaws uas tau hloov kho lawv lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua S-125 mus rau Pechora-2M qib, cov tub rog Indian tsis tau qhia txog kev pib ua haujlwm hauv qhov teeb meem no. Tseem nyob hauv Is Nrias teb, S-125M Pechora-M txoj kab ke twb dhau ntawm qhov txwv ntawm lawv lub neej mus los, tag nrho cov V-601PD cov foob pob uas twb muaj lawm tau tas sij hawm ntau dhau ntawm lawv cov kev pab cuam lub neej, thiab tsis tau teeb tsa ntawm lub foob pob rau kev ua tub rog.
Yav tom ntej, S-125 qhov chaw tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv huab cua qis hauv Indian Cov Tub Rog yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm Akash tiv thaiv huab cua. Qhov nyuaj no, tsim los ntawm Soviet kev tiv thaiv huab cua system "Kvadrat" (xa tawm version "Cuba"), yog lwm qhov Indian "kev tsim kho mus sij hawm ntev". Nws txoj kev txhim kho pib 25 xyoos dhau los, thiab kev sim pib hauv xyoo 2000s. Kev xa khoom ntawm Akash lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua rau cov tub rog tau pib tsuas yog tsis ntev los no. Tag nrho ntawm 8 txoj haujlwm tau tsim. Ob lub zardn nyob rau lub luag haujlwm tas li, npog cov cua hauv paus ntawm Pune thiab Gorakhpur.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: txoj haujlwm ntawm "Akash" huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke ntawm Pune tshav dav hlau
Nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, Cov thawj coj tub rog Khab tau qhia txog kev txaus siab rau kev siv lub tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau niaj hnub no. Nws tau paub tias cov neeg sawv cev Khab tau sib tham txog kev yuav S-400 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua los ntawm Russia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li ib feem ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev yuav khoom siv riam phom, nws tau npaj yuav yuav Israeli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau Barak 8 / LR-SAM thiab Spyder. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv Is Nrias teb, ua ke nrog cov neeg Ixayees thiab Asmeskas, ib txoj haujlwm tseem tab tom tsim los txhawm rau txhim kho Advanced Air Defense (AAD) tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws. Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Indian, AAD lub foob pob tiv thaiv kab ke feem ntau yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov foob pob nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm Pakistan pov tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, dua li Pakistan, Is Nrias teb tus neeg sib tw yog Tuam Tshoj, nws cov foob pob hluav taws muaj ntau ntxiv.
Google Lub Ntiaj Teb Satellite Duab: Wheeler Island Test Site
Txhawm rau sim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws nyob ntawm Wheeler Island, tau tsim ntau lub foob pob hluav taws Abdul Kalam. Thawj qhov kev xeem tau tshwm sim rau lub Peb Hlis 15, 2010. Tag nrho kaum qhov kev sim tshuaj tua hluav taws tiv thaiv kab mob tau paub. Qhov kev xeem zaum kawg tau tshwm sim rau lub Tsib Hlis 15, 2016. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv qhib qhov chaw, Indian tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws, pib los ntawm lub xov tooj txawb, yog 7.5 meters ntev thiab hnyav ntau dua 1.2 tons. Hauv thawj theem ntawm kev ya davhlau, kev tswj hwm yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem inertial nrog kho xov tooj cua hauv ntu nruab nrab. Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub hom phiaj tam sim no tau qhib lub zog qhia txog kev ua haujlwm, kev swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub taub hau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo ncaj qha nrog lub taub hau sib tsoo ntawm lub foob pob tiv thaiv. Txoj hauv kev los tsoo lub hom phiaj no xav tau siab heev ntawm qhov raug ntawm cov lus qhia tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws hauv theem kawg ntawm kev ya. Tom qab tau txais nws tus kheej txoj kev tiv thaiv foob pob, Is Nrias teb yuav nkag mus rau cov pab pawg neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tebchaws uas muaj riam phom zoo li no. Tam sim no, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob muaj nyob hauv Russia, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Israel. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias xav txog qhov ua tiav, raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshaj lij Indian yuav xav tau kwv yees li 10 xyoo ntxiv ua ntej AAD tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws raug ceeb toom.
