British tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tshooj 2

British tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tshooj 2
British tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tshooj 2

Video: British tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tshooj 2

Video: British tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tshooj 2
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British tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tshooj 2
British tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tshooj 2

Thawj lub tebchaws Askiv nruab nrab-muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau yog 76, 2-mm QF 3-in 20cwt qauv 1914. Nws yog thawj lub hom phiaj rau kev ua tub rog nkoj thiab tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom thaum pib xyoo 1914. Txog kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj saum huab cua, tau siv lub foob pob tawg, tom qab siv rab phom tshiab los txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tua, cov foob pob tawg tawg nrog lub fuse tej thaj chaw deb uas hnyav 5, 7 kg tau tsim, uas muaj qhov muzzle nrawm ntawm 610 m / s. Tus nqi hluav taws ntawm rab phom yog 12-14 rds / min. Mus txog qhov siab - txog 5000 m.

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76, 2mm Q. F 3-in 20cwt phom tiv thaiv dav hlau

Hauv tag nrho, kev lag luam Askiv tau tsim txog 1000 76-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm kev hloov kho: Mk II, Mk IIA, Mk III thiab Mk IV. Ntxiv rau pab tub rog Askiv, rab phom tau muab rau Australia, Canada thiab Finland.

Thaum nws tau pom tseeb tias cov tub rog xav tau riam phom ntau dua, lub platform tshwj xeeb plaub-kev txhawb nqa tau tsim los rau rab phom, uas nws tuaj yeem thauj tau tom qab lub tsheb hnyav. Tom qab ntawd, plaub lub log tsheb tau tsim rau rab phom.

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Txawm hais tias los ntawm qhov pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, riam phom tau pom meej dhau lawm, nws tseem ua rau cov tub rog nyiam. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub roj teeb tiv thaiv huab cua uas yog ib feem ntawm Pawg Tub Ceev Xwm Askiv hauv Fab Kis. Txog xyoo 1940, qee lub roj teeb tau teeb tsa tshiab, 3, 7-nti phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, tab sis cov neeg tua phom tseem nyiam qhov sib dua thiab ntau yam phom 3-nti uas lawv tau paub dua. Thaum lub sij hawm khiav tawm ntawm cov seem ntawm British Kev Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam, tag nrho 3-nti phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau raug puas tsuaj los yog raug cov neeg German.

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Ib tug xov tooj tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom no tau teeb tsa ntawm cov hauv paus pob zeb ruaj khov raws ntug dej hiav txwv Askiv los tiv thaiv cov chaw nres nkoj.

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Lawv kuj tseem tau teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau, uas ua rau nws ua tau, yog tias tsim nyog, kom tshem tawm cov roj teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau sai kom npog cov chaw thauj mus los.

Tsis ntev tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, nws tau pom meej tias qhov kev npaj ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib ntaus hauv aviation yuav xav tau hloov cov phom 76, 2-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau uas twb muaj lawm nrog rab phom muaj zog dua. Xyoo 1936, Vickers txhawj xeeb tau thov ua qauv tshiab ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 3, 7-inch (94-mm). Xyoo 1938, thawj cov qauv kev tsim khoom tau nthuav tawm rau kev sim tub rog. Tsuas yog xyoo 1939, rab phom, xaiv 3.7-Inch QF AA, pib nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog roj teeb tiv thaiv huab cua.

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Anti-aircraft 94 mm phom 3.7-Inch QF AA

Cov phom antiaircraft tau tsim ua ob yam. Nrog rau kev teeb tsa thauj mus los, cov phom tau muab tso rau ntawm cov hauv paus pob zeb nyob ruaj khov; cov ntawv tom kawg muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv tom qab lub breech. Vim yog qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog rab phom (9317 kg), cov neeg tua phom, tom qab sib tham hauv pab tub rog, tos txais lawv txias dua.

Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim thiab yooj yim thauj cov phom, ntau qhov kev xaiv tau raug tso tawm. Thawj cov tsheb nqaj hlau tau txais Mk I qhov ntsuas, cov tsheb thauj khoom rau kev teeb tsa nyob ruaj ruaj tau hu ua Mk II, thiab qhov hloov tshiab kawg yog Mk III. Ntxiv mus, muaj sub-variants rau txhua qhov kev hloov kho. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 10,000 phom ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho tau tsim. Kev tsim khoom txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1945, nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 228 phom hauv ib lub hlis.

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Cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau Askiv tua hluav taws los ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 94-mm

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim sua tsis lees tias cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 94-mm, txawm hais tias qee qhov ua tsis tau zoo, tseem ceeb tshaj cov phom peb-nti qub. Los ntawm xyoo 1941, cov phom ntawm cov khoom no tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm Askiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 94-mm muaj qhov siab ncav cuag tau zoo thiab muaj kev phom sij zoo. Cov phiaj xwm tawg tawg uas hnyav 12, 96 kg nrog qhov pib ceev ntawm 810 m / s tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov siab ntawm 9000 m.

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Maj mam, cov neeg tsim khoom txhim kho qhov kev tswj hwm hluav taws, teeb tsa riam phom nrog lub tshuab rammer thiab cov cuab yeej siv fuse teeb tsa (vim li ntawd, qhov hluav taws kub tau nce mus txog 25 puag ncig ib feeb). Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, feem ntau cov phom ntawm hom no tau txais kev tswj chaw taws teeb zoo, tom qab ntawd cov tub qhe rab phom tsuas yog siv rab phom los ntxuav thiab tswj lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg.

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Thaum lub sijhawm North African phiaj xwm, 94-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau siv los tua German lub tank, tab sis vim tias lawv hnyav ntau thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, lawv tsis ua tiav zoo hauv txoj haujlwm no, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem yuav luag txhua lub tank yeeb ncuab nrog lawv tua.

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Tsis tas li ntawd, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 94-mm tau siv los ua cov phom ntev thiab siv phom tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv.

Xyoo 1936, rab phom 113-mm QF 4.5-inch Mk I tau nkag mus rau kev sim. Xyoo 1940, kev xa tawm thawj 113 hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau pib. Ordnance, QF, 4.5 hauv AA Mk II.

Nrog rau qhov pib nrawm ntawm 24, 7 kg ntawm qhov projectile ntawm 732 m / s, kev tua ntau ntawm cov hom phiaj huab cua tshaj 12,000 m. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 15 rds / min.

Feem ntau, cov phom tua nrog cov foob pob tawg. Muaj tseeb, qee zaum tshwj xeeb cov foob pob tawg tau siv los rhuav tshem lub dav hlau ya ntawm qhov chaw siab.

Txhawm rau thauj phom hnyav ntau dua 16,000 kg, yuav tsum tau siv cov tsheb loj tshwj xeeb, vim tias lawv qhov hnyav ntau dhau, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau teeb tsa hauv cov haujlwm ruaj khov. Hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 370 rab phom tau xa los ntawm 1944. Raws li txoj cai, lub roj teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau muaj plaub rab phom. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv shrapnel, rab phom tau npog nrog daim ntaub thaiv.

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Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 113 hli, QF, 4.5 hauv AA Mk II

Rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau 113-mm muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom tub rog uas tau txais los ntawm nws: lub tshuab ntauwd hom tau teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus hlau hnyav, lub tshuab rammer, hnyav hnyav hnyav dua saum lub tog raj kheej thiab lub tshuab fuse installer ntawm lub tais them nyiaj. Cov cuab yeej rau muab cov mos txwv kuj tseem tsis tau txhais tau tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tub qhe hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tua ntev, txij li qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tag nrho mus txog 38, 98 kg.

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British rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 113 mm nyob hauv ib puag ncig London

Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev xa tawm, cov roj teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau tau nyob hauv ib puag ncig tam sim ntawm cov hauv paus tub rog thiab cov nroog loj, vim tias nws nyob hauv cov chaw no uas xav tau rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab ntev. Xyoo 1941, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Askiv tau txo qis qee qhov nruj ntawm cov tseev kom muaj rau qhov yuav tsum tau tso cov phom 4.5-nti (113-mm) nyob ze cov khoom hauv qab nws txoj cai. Nws tau tso cai rau teeb tsa phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Ntawm no, 4, 5-nti phom tuaj yeem siv ib txhij ua phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab phom tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv.

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Txawm li cas los xij, cov phom uas siv hauv qhov zoo sib xws tau hloov pauv me me, vim tias lawv qhov kev txav chaw tau cuam tshuam nrog teeb meem loj thiab tus nqi.

Xyoo 1942, nyob ib puag ncig London, peb lub yees tau teeb tsa ntawm cov hauv paus pob zeb ua ke nrog 133-mm universal phom 5, 25 QF Mark I.

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Kev teeb tsa lub yees xav tau kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho rau lawv siv, zoo ib yam li muaj nyob ntawm lub nkoj. Tom qab ntawd, vim muaj teeb meem loj nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm ntug dej, ob lub yees phom tau tso tseg.

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Yees nrog ib rab phom 133-mm tau teeb tsa ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov tub rog hauv paus. Lawv tau tso siab rau cov haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv thiab kev tawm tsam dav hlau ya dav hlau. Cov phom no muaj qhov hluav taws kub 10 rds / min. Qhov nce mus txog qhov siab (15,000 m) ntawm qhov siab ntawm 70 ° ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua tau 36, 3-kg tawg ua cov pliaj ntawm cov phiaj ya siab.

Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tseeb tias cov foob pob hluav taws nrog cov tshuab siv hluav taws xob nyob deb tau siv rau kev tua ntawm qhov deb, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsoo lub hom phiaj yog me me. Cov dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau nrog cov xov tooj cua fuses tau pib ua kom nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Askiv cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tsuas yog xyoo 1944.

Ib zaj dab neeg hais txog British lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua yuav ua tsis tiav yam tsis hais txog kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub foob pob. Tsis ntev ua ntej pib ua tsov rog, Askiv cov thawj coj tub rog tau txiav txim siab them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj rab phom tiv thaiv niaj hnub nrog cov foob pob yooj yim thiab pheej yig.

2-inch (50, 8-mm) cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau siv lub taub hau nrog cov hlau hlau nyias. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm txoj kev taug, tus nqi ntiab tawm pov tseg cov hlau hlau, uas maj mam nqis los ntawm lub kaus mom hlau. Cov hlau, raws li xeeb tub los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, yog kom nkag mus rau hauv cov kiv cua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau, yog li ua rau lawv poob. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv nrog 250-gr. kev faib nyiaj ib feem, uas muaj tus kheej tua tus kheej, teeb tsa rau 4-5 los ntawm kev ya dav hlau-los ntawm lub sijhawm no lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum mus txog qhov siab kwv yees li ntawm 1370 mA tus lej me me ntawm 2-nti cuaj luaj thiab cov foob pob rau lawv raug rho tawm, uas tau siv tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm thiab hom phiaj kev kawm …

Qhov 3-nti (76, 2-mm) cov dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau dhau los ua qhov muaj kev cia siab, lub taub hau uas muaj tib qhov loj ib yam li 94-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau. Lub foob pob hluav taws yog tus qauv yooj yim tubular nrog cov khoom ruaj khov, lub cav siv tus nqi ntawm cov hmoov tsis haus luam yeeb - SCRK hom cordite. Lub foob pob hluav taws UP-3 nrog qhov ntev ntawm 1.22 m tsis tau tig, tab sis ruaj khov tsuas yog vim tus Tsov tus tw. Nws nqa lub taub hau tawg tawg nrog lub fuse nyob deb.

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Ib leeg lossis ntxaib tau siv los tua, tau ua los ntawm ob tus tub rog. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm kev teeb tsa yog 100 cuaj luaj. Kev tso cov cuaj luaj los ntawm thawj qhov kev teeb tsa tsis tas yuav ntseeg tau, thiab lawv qhov tseeb tau qis heev uas tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov dav hlau tua hluav taws tuaj yeem ua tau.

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Cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau tau siv los tiv thaiv cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov kev tawm tsam loj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab foob pob tau xav. Ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm 76, 2-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, tau tsim kev teeb tsa txawb, uas los ntawm 36-txoj kev qhia kev tsheb tuaj yeem tua hluav taws ntawm 9 cuaj luaj. Txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942, twb muaj 100 qhov kev teeb tsa no lawm.

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Yav tom ntej, kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws tau nce los ntawm kev nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov cuaj luaj ntawm kev tso cov cuab yeej thiab txhim kho qhov sib thooj fuses ntawm cov cuaj luaj.

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Thiab qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws yog kev teeb tsa tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv nyob ruaj ruaj, tua 4 lub nkoj ntawm 20 lub foob pob txhua qhov, uas tau nkag mus rau xyoo 1944.

Cov foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau lawv tus kheej kuj tau txhim kho. Lub dav hlau 3-nti (76.2 mm) muaj qhov ntev ntawm 1.83 mm, qhov hnyav txog li 70 kg, lub taub hau hnyav ntawm 4 kg thiab nce mus txog qhov siab txog 9 km. Thaum tua ntawm qhov chaw siab txog 7.5 km, lub foob pob hluav taws tau muab nrog lub fuse nyob deb, thiab thaum tua ntawm qhov chaw siab, nrog qhov tsis sib cuag photoelectric fuse. Vim qhov tseeb tias fuse photoelectric fuse tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thaum hmo ntuj, los nag, hauv pos huab, hauv ib nrab ntawm kev ua tsov rog, lub xov tooj cua uas tsis tiv tauj fuse tau tsim thiab tau txais.

Qhov kawg ntawm 30s, Askiv cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no, ob qho tib si ntawm cov lej thiab cov xwm txheej. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 1938, Kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv tebchaws Askiv tsuas yog muaj 341 rab phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo 1939 (tshaj tawm txog kev ua tsov ua rog) twb muaj 540 rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau lawm, thiab thaum pib ntawm "Tsov rog Askiv" - 1140 phom. Qhov no yog qhov pom ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntau pua puas rab phom nruab nrab tau poob hauv Fabkis. Txawm li cas los xij, Askiv tus thawj coj nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau npog rau lub nroog, cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov hauv paus hauv nkoj thiab tsis tseg nyiaj rau kev tsim cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab thiab kev teeb tsa txoj haujlwm rau lawv.

Luftwaffe, hauv nws qhov kev tawm tsam hauv tebchaws Askiv, yuav tsum tau ntsib kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm kev tawm tsam dav hlau loj ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias thaum lub sij hawm "Tsov rog ntawm Tebchaws Askiv" lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua German kev ya dav hlau poob rau cov neeg tua rog, thiab cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau raug tua tsawg tus neeg German foob pob. Cov neeg raug mob hnyav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm Luftwaffe thaum nruab hnub raug rau ntawm British Isles yuam kom lawv ua thaum tsaus ntuj. Cov neeg Askiv tsis muaj cov neeg tua hmo ntuj txaus, tiv thaiv London, zoo li lwm lub nroog, nyob rau lub sijhawm txiav txim siab no feem ntau yog siv cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab cov teeb pom kev.

Cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm leej niam lub teb chaws yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog hauv av (ib yam li hauv Tebchaws Askiv Cov Tub Rog Ncaj Ncees), txawm hais tias ua haujlwm raws li nws tau ua raws li Air Force cov lus txib. Tus yuam sij rau kev tiv thaiv Askiv yog qhov tseeb tias tsawg kawg ib feem peb ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau npog los ntawm lub nceeg vaj lub dav hlau kev lag luam.

Thaum lub sij hawm "Tsov rog ntawm Tebchaws Askiv" cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tua tsawg tus neeg German foob pob, tab sis nws cov kev ua rau cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm kev ya dav hlau German foob pob thiab, txawm li cas los xij, txo qhov raug foob pob. Cov hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau ya dav hlau yuam kom lawv nce mus rau qhov siab.

Tsis ntev tom qab pib muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua hla tebchaws Askiv, nws tau pom meej tias cov tub rog British thauj khoom thiab chaw nres nkoj los ntawm hiav txwv tau muaj kev phom sij heev rau kev ua haujlwm qis ntawm cov yeeb ncuab foob pob thiab cov foob pob tawg. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tau sim tawm tsam qhov kev hem thawj no los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm txoj hauv kev uas yuav muaj peev xwm hla dhau lub dav hlau ntawm cov tub rog Askiv. Tab sis nws tau kim heev, thiab tsis nyab xeeb rau cov neeg caij nkoj. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau txiav txim siab nruab nrab qhov kev hem thawj no los ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb nyob ruaj ruaj tiv thaiv huab cua nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1942, Holloway Kwv Tij lub tuam txhab pib ua tiav kev txiav txim tub rog rau kev tsim kho ntawm ntau pab tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau forts tsim los ntawm tus kws ua choj Guy Maunsell. Nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm ib sab ntawm Thames thiab Mersey qhov av, nrog rau tiv thaiv txoj hauv kev los ntawm hiav txwv mus rau London thiab Liverpool. 21 tus yees tau tsim ua ib feem ntawm peb lub forts. Lub tsev tiv thaiv tau tsim tsa xyoo 1942-43 thiab tau siv riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, radars thiab lub teeb tshawb nrhiav.

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Ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv lub nroog, cov phom tau tawg, zoo li cov roj av tiv thaiv lub dav hlau roj av, nyob deb li ntawm 40 metres ntawm ib leeg. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv cov phom muaj 40 mm L / 60 Bofors thiab 3.7 ntiv tes (94 mm) QF phom.

Nws tau txiav txim siab siv ib pab pawg ntawm xya tus neeg sawv ntsug dawb thiab txuas lawv nrog txoj kev taug kev nyob siab dua ntawm dej. Qhov kev npaj no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsom mus rau qhov tua hluav taws ntawm txhua rab phom hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia thiab ua kom lub zog ruaj khov ntau dua li siv zog tag nrho. Lub forts tau npaj los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws txoj kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Lawv tau nruab nrog ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sib txuas lus txhawm rau qhia ua ntej txog kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab thiab cuam tshuam cov dav hlau German.

Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1935, thawj 5 lub chaw radar tau teeb tsa ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm tebchaws Askiv tau pib ua haujlwm. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1938, lub network tiv thaiv huab cua muaj 20 radars. Txog xyoo 1940, lub network ntawm 80 radars tau nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, muab kev tiv thaiv huab cua.

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Duab

Thaum xub thawj, cov no yog cov loj Chain Home radar (AMES Type 1) antennas, uas tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov hlau masts nrog qhov siab ntawm 115 m. Lub kav hlau txais xov tau nyob ruaj khov thiab muaj cov qauv hluav taws xob dav dav - lub dav hlau tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv 120 ° ntu. Cov kav hlau txais xov tau muab tso rau ntawm 80-meter ntoo ntoo. Xyoo 1942, kev xa cov chaw nres tsheb nrog lub kav hlau txais xov tig tau pib, uas tshawb nrhiav lub hom phiaj hauv ib puag ncig.

Duab
Duab

Cov radar hauv tebchaws Askiv tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov neeg foob pob tawg ntawm qhov deb txog 200 km, qhov siab ntawm lub dav hlau nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 km ntawm lub radar tau txiav txim siab nrog qhov raug ntawm 500 m.. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm radars hauv kev tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab raids yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ntsuas siab.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 13, 1944, thawj lub tshuab tau tsoo ntawm London los ntawm German V-1 lub foob pob. Cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev tawm tsam cov kev tawm tsam no. Kev kov yeej hauv cov tub rog siv hluav taws xob (siv xov tooj cua fuses ua ke nrog PUAZO, cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm lub radar) ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce tus lej V-1 raug rhuav tshem thaum lawv raug tshem tawm nrog rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau los ntawm 24% mus rau 79 % Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev ua tau zoo (thiab siv zog) ntawm cov kev tawm tsam no tau poob qis, xyoo 1866 German "ya cov foob pob" raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau.

Thoob plaws hauv kev ua tsov rog, kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Great Britain tau txhim kho tsis tu ncua, mus txog nws qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 1944. Tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, txawm tias lub dav hlau soj ntsuam ntawm lub dav hlau German hla tebchaws Askiv Isles tau ua tsis tiav. Kev tsaws ntawm cov tub rog Allied hauv Normandy tau ua los ntawm cov neeg tawg rog German txawm tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Raws li koj paub, thaum kawg kev ua tsov rog, cov neeg German tso siab rau thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis. Cov neeg tua rog hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam V-2, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov foob pob tawg yog foob pob ntawm qhov pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuaj luaj German.

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