Txij li thawj lub davhlau ya dav hlau, tsim los ntawm ob tus neeg Asmeskas tsim khoom thiab tsim qauv, Wright cov kwv tij, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau muaj kev txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb txog kev ya dav hlau. Qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau hauv lub tebchaws cov tub rog, nrog rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tub rog. Tam sim no Air Force ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv Asmeskas cov lus qhuab qhia tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, uas yog tus ncaj qha rau Air Force Special Operations Command, yog cov neeg ua haujlwm loj thib ob tom qab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog.
Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb
Tam sim no, Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Tshwj Xeeb hais kom ua (tseem hu ua United States Air Force Special Operations Command, AFSOC) yog lub luag haujlwm tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub zog tshwj xeeb uas yog rau Air Force. Lub hauv paus loj thiab lub hauv paus chaw ntawm AFSOC yog Herlburt Field Air Force Base, nyob hauv Nroog Ocalus, Florida, nyob ze Mary Esther. Txog li 8 txhiab tus tub rog ua haujlwm nyob ntawm no. Tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm American Air Force tau kwv yees li ntawm 20,800 tus neeg, suav nrog National Guard thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm rau pej xeem.
1st, 24th thiab 492nd Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Air Wing tau nyob ncaj qha ntawm Hurlburt Field. Qhov tom kawg suav nrog, ntawm lwm yam, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb Asmeskas Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm, Pab Pawg Kawm Tshwj Xeeb, thiab Pawg Tub Rog Xeem 18. Pawg tub rog no tau koom nrog hauv kev sim ncaj qha thiab ntsuas kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub dav hlau thiab lub dav hlau dav hlau npaj rau siv los ntawm cov chaw ntawm Air Force Special Operations Command, suav nrog hauv kev sib ntaus. Tsis tas li, 492nd Aviation Wing muaj 6th Special Operations Squadron, uas tseem ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws cov cuab yeej siv. Tshwj xeeb, pab tub rog tau siv riam phom Mi-8/17 thiab An-26 thauj dav hlau. Qhov yog tias pawg tub rog no tshuaj xyuas, cob qhia thiab qhia tawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub dav hlau rog ntawm cov xeev txawv teb chaws ua haujlwm ntau yam khoom siv (tsis yog tsim los ntawm Asmeskas nkaus xwb).
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Cov kws tsav dav hlau thiab cov neeg tua rog tau kawm tiav cov tub rog tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj rau kev xa tawm sai thiab ua rau txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej huab cua. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb tau siv los muab kev pab tua hluav taws ncaj qha rau pab pawg tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev soj qab xyuas, xa khoom siv, khoom siv, mos txwv, thiab tib neeg mus rau thaj tsam tswj hwm los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Ib qho ntxiv, Air Force tshwj xeeb cov tub rog yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev cob qhia cov tub rog huab cua, cov kws tshaj lij huab cua uas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm pab pawg rau lub dav hlau thiab dav hlau raug tua lossis poob rau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ib puag ncig, cov kws tshaj lij pabcuam hauv xov tooj cua, tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm puas siab ntsws, lwm yam.
Hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no, Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb tau tsim thiab tau ua haujlwm txij li Tsib Hlis 22, 1990. AFSOC tam sim no yog Tus Thawj Coj General James S. Slife, tus thawj coj hauv txoj haujlwm no txij thaum Lub Rau Hli 2019. Raws li nws cov lus txib ncaj qha yog cov kab haujlwm tshwj xeeb: 1st, 24th thiab 27th Special Operations Aviation Wings, rau pem hauv ntej-koog: Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Wing 352 (nyob hauv Great Britain) thiab Pab Pawg Tshwj Xeeb Kev Ua Haujlwm 353 (nyob hauv Nyij Pooj). Nyiam, peb tuaj yeem hais txog 492nd Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Aviation Wing, uas suav nrog Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm thiab kev sim dav hlau, nrog rau 919th Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Wing, uas yog ib feem ntawm US Air Force Reserve Command. Kuj tseem nyob hauv US Air Force Special Operations Command yog ob pawg ntawm National Guard Air Force: pawg 137th thiab 193rd Cov Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb.
United Air Force Special Operations Line Units
US Air Force Special Operations Command Command units units sawv cev los ntawm plaub qhov kev faib ua feem: 1st, 24th, 27th, thiab 492nd Special Operations Aviation Wings. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ncaj qha hauv Tebchaws Meskas. The 1st thiab 27th Aviation Wings tshwj xeeb hauv kev txhawb nqa hluav taws ncaj qha ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab nws cov khoom, thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb.
Lub koom haum, 1st Air Force Special Operations Aviation Wing of the Air Force tau muab faib ua plaub pawg: 1st Special Operations Group (10 squadrons), 1st Logistics Group (4 squadrons), 1st Medical Special Operations Group (3 squadrons), 1st Special Operations Pab Pawg Pabcuam Lub Hom Phiaj (6 pab pawg). Tag nrho tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 1st Aviation Wing tau kwv yees ntawm 5,200 tus neeg, suav nrog 520 tus kws tshaj lij pej xeem. Ntawm cov no, kwv yees li 1,400 tus neeg ua haujlwm ncaj qha hauv pab pawg ntaus rog thib 1 ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab ntau dua 55 lub dav hlau sib txawv tau ua haujlwm.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog uas nto npe phom, lossis ya roj teeb, yog AC-130U Spooky Gunship thiab AC-130J Ghostrider tua hluav taws dav hlau, muaj riam phom 105-mm. Txog rau hnub tim, cov no tsuas yog lub dav hlau dav hlau hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj cov cuab yeej siv phom loj uas tau teeb tsa saum lub nkoj. Tsis tas li hauv kev pabcuam nrog Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb Cov Tub Rog Dav Hlau yog MQ-9 Reaper kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tawm tsam drones, CV-22 Osprey tiltrotors, MC-130H Combat Talon II tshwj xeeb cov tub rog thauj cov dav hlau thiab MC-130J Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb rau roj ntxiv. Commando II.
Qhov kev txaus siab tshaj plaws yog 24th Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Aviation Wing ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog, uas suav nrog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tau tsom mus rau ob pab pawg ua haujlwm: 720th thiab 724th. Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tis tis hauv US Air Force. Nov yog thaj av ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, cov rog uas zoo tshaj rau Lavxias txhais ntawm spetsnaz. Ntawd yog, cov neeg tua rog uas khiav nrawm tshaj plaws, dhia nrawm tshaj plaws, tua los ntawm txhua yam uas koj tuaj yeem tua los ntawm, tau kawm kom muaj sia nyob hauv ntau yam xwm txheej thiab muaj qib zoo ntawm kev paub txog kev pab thawj zaug, uas yog, Rimbaud qub. Tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog kwv yees li 2,500 tus neeg, uas 1,650 tus neeg nyob hauv 24 lub dav hlau dav hlau.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog no tau kawm paub zoo, muaj cuab yeej siv thiab ua tub rog rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, feem ntau pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm huab cua hla kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pab pawg no tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev ntes ntau lub tshav dav hlau thiab cov khoom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog thiab kev tsim kho pej xeem, qhib kev nkag mus rau cov tub rog ntxiv. Los ntawm kev ntes thiab teeb tsa airstrips thiab tsaws chaw, lawv muab sijhawm rau kev tawm tsam, pab tub rog ua haujlwm thiab ua kom muaj zog nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li, cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb siv cov tub rog tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm lub luag haujlwm, khaws kev txawj ntse, ua haujlwm ua tus tswj hwm dav hlau, tswj kev txhawb nqa huab cua thiab kev tawm tsam huab cua tawm tsam pab tub rog.
Tsis tas li, cov koog no muaj peev xwm cawm tau cov kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab raug mob ua tub rog thiab cov neeg pej xeem ob qho tib si thaum muaj xwm txheej ntuj thiab tib neeg tsim thiab thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj. Lawv muaj peev xwm npaj tau sai thiab ua haujlwm rau tshawb nrhiav, cawm, kho thiab tshem tawm cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov lossis thaj chaw sib ntaus.
Chav Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Tshwj Xeeb ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog
Nyias, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib leeg tawm ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, uas raug xaiv tsa thiab xa mus rau sab nraud lub tebchaws. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, 352nd Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Tis tau nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv, thiab hauv Nyij Pooj, 353rd Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Pab Pawg ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog yog nyob hauv Okinawa Prefecture. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 352nd Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Wing yog tsuas yog Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog Tub Rog tshwj xeeb hauv European theatre ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txhua ntawm cov koog no muaj ib pab tub rog uas muaj peev xwm tsom mus rau kev nqis tes ua ncaj qha rau hauv av.
352nd Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Wing ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog yog ua raws li Royal Air Force puag Mildenhall. Lub hauv paus no feem ntau yog siv niaj hnub no hauv kev nyiam ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev yog kwv yees li 1,100 tus neeg. Lub tis tau siv rau kev npaj, kev qhia thiab ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb feem ntau hauv European ib puag ncig. Cov tub rog ntawm pab pawg no tuaj yeem tsim thiab tuav thaj chaw tsaws rau kev ua phem rau hauv huab cua, muab kev txhawb nqa huab cua rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb thiab cov tub rog hauv av nrog kev tawm tsam huab cua, thiab muab kev pabcuam raug mob rau cov neeg raug mob thiab raug mob.
Pawg Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb 353rd Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb yog nyob hauv Nyij Pooj ntawm Kadena Air Force Base hauv Okinawa Prefecture. Nws tsuas yog Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb tshwj xeeb raws li nyob hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev yog kwv yees li ntawm 800 tus neeg. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, chav haujlwm cov tub rog tau koom tes nrog pab kev tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim. Koom nrog tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Indian tsunami xyoo 2004 thiab av qeeg loj thiab tsunami uas tau tsoo sab hnub tuaj ntawm Nyij Pooj xyoo 2011.
