Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias 26th International Exhibition of Arms and Defense Technologies "Eurosatory-2018" xaus rau Paris peb hnub dhau los, cov xov xwm tshaj tawm txog cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom siab tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv nthuav dav thiab sib tham hauv cov tub rog tshawb fawb blog thiab lwm yam huab hwm coj platform. -media, nyiam ntau thiab ntau tus amateurs thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog, tub rog, phom loj thiab kev sib ntaus hauv aviation. Ib qho ntawm cov piv txwv no yog tus ua piv txwv ntawm 155-mm siab tawg tawg ua lub projectile nrog lub cav ramjet, sawv cev los ntawm kev qhib-hom khoom siv roj-tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov khoom lag luam hu ua "155 mm Solid Fuel RamJet", tsim los ntawm Norwegian-Finnish lub tuam txhab "Nammo", yog qee qhov kev cia siab thiab kev ua tiav tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus tsim tawm kev paub hauv kev tsim cov mos txwv rau 40-mm Asmeskas tsis siv neeg Hnyav-hnyav Mk 47 "Striker" grenade launcher ", Lub Hom Phiaj 12, 7-mm mos txwv Mk 211, ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj kev koom tes tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws" IRIS-T ".
Pom tseeb, kev tsim cov phiaj xwm no los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm "Nammo" tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm kev ua tiav tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws sib xyaw thiab ib lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws ib leeg rau qhov qauv ntawm lub tsheb Askiv zoo dua "Bloodhound SSC" ("Supersonic Tsheb") tsuas yog kev ua lag luam ib zaug nkaus xwb uas tsis tuaj yeem muab kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam dav dav, lossis tsis ntxiv dag zog ntxiv hauv kev lag luam caj npab tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, Txoj Haujlwm Bloodhound SSC feem ntau xav txog kev tau txais kev tshawb fawb txog kev txav chaw ntawm cov khoom siv hauv av. Lwm qhov yog rab phom loj nrog lub tshuab ramjet, muaj peev xwm muab lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv zoo "khoom zoo" hauv kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab siv cov tawg tawg tawg lossis cov foob pob tawg. Cov khoom lag luam no muaj peev xwm tiag tiag los ua tiav txoj kev vam meej rau lub tuam txhab me me, paub tsawg.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas rov qab los nyob deb 50s thiab 60s. Ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws Soviet tau ua tib zoo tsim tus qauv thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ramjet projectiles rau M-24 thiab BM-21 Grad ntau lub foob pob ua ntxaij tshuab hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev nce ntau ntawm MLRS kom tau txais kev ua tiav hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum sib pauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis tig mus tsis tau txog qhov kev txhim kho ntawm "kev tsim hlau" rau lub sijhawm ntawd, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd tau muaj kev paub txog kev tsim khoom thiab kho qhov zoo tsuas yog cov kua dej loj-propellant ramjet. lub cav npaj, piv txwv li, rau thawj lub suab sib cuam tshuam nruab nrab ntawm KR 4K80 "Tempest", txoj haujlwm uas tau raug kaw vim qhov ua tau zoo ntawm RD-012U ramjet lub cav thiab qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm 100% kov yeej cov kev tiv thaiv Asmeskas uas muaj tam sim no tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm 5.5 zaug sai dua 8K71 (R-7) thiab 8K74 (R-7A) ICBMs. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis nce mus rau qhov tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab-60s. anti-aircraft missile system "Vajvoog", lub hauv paus uas tau nrawm dua li lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws "Tempest", SAM 3M8, nruab nrog lub tshuab ramjet nrog cua nkag ib zaug. Nws yog qhov tsim qauv ntawm cov pa cua uas yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev cog lus ruaj khov-foob pob hluav taws-ncaj qha-ntws projectiles.
Xyoo 14, Igor Ivanov, tus sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum, tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Tula Scientific and Production Association "Splav" ntawm kev tsim cov ramjet / RPD rau ntau lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws. Tsuas yog peb xyoos tom qab, thaum Lub Yim Hli 2017, nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham ntawm Army-2017 cov tub rog-kev sib tham, tus ua yeeb yam ntawm tus qauv 152-mm projectile nrog lub tshuab ramjet rau Msta-S rab phom nws tus kheej tau raug teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj muag zaub. ntawm Baltic State Technical University. "Coalition-SV", nrog rau cov tsheb sib tsoo "Msta-B" thiab "Hyacinth-B", uas qhia tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv ob "ceg" ib zaug: rau ob lub thoob thiab foob pob hluav taws, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Lavxias. Yog li nws yeej tsis yooj yim sua kom hu rau Norwegians nrog lawv cov 155 mm Solid Fuel RamJet foob pob ua ntxaij-projectiles pioneer nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tias peb cov kws tshaj lij kuj tseem ua haujlwm ntawm 203-mm ntev-ntev version ntawm ramjet projectile yoog raws ntev -Qhia tus kheej-propelled phom loj ntawm 2S7 "Pion" thiab 2S7M "Malka" hom.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia ntawm no tias yog tus qauv ua haujlwm-foob pob ua ntxaij ZOF61 rau Msta-S cov phom tua tus kheej (phom 2A64M2) thiab ZOF44 rau Pion (phom 2A44) tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog 15% thiab 23% nce hauv kev tua ntau, feem nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov pa hnyav 152-mm ZOF64 thiab 203-mm ZOF43, cov phiaj xwm tshiab ramjet nce qhov ntsuas no los ntawm 80% lossis ntau dua 2 zaug (nyob ntawm seb hom, ntau npaum li cas thiab siv zog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua kom muaj zog tsim hluav taws xob rau hauv ramjet / RPD chav sib txuas). Tshwj xeeb, peb cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nruab nrog 152- / 203-mm projectiles nrog lub cav ramjet lossis ramjet lub foob pob hluav taws cav ntawm lub taub hau lossis hom hauv qab yuav ua rau ntau yam ntau dua 70 km, uas yuav dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg rau cov ntsuas no. Lub caij no, "lub taub hau" teeb tsa (lub cav pem hauv ntej) ua rau qee qhov ua xyem xyav txog 2-npaug nce hauv qhov ntau, vim tias hauv qhov no tsis muaj qhov yooj yim dua los tso qhov loj thiab "ua si ntev" roj nqi ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Qhov kev npaj ntawm lub cav yuav ua rau kom muaj ntau qhov projectile, tab sis tsuas yog 1, 5-1, 7 zaug, lossis nws yuav tsum tau siv cov kua ua kua los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ua rau hauv lub plhaub ntawm qhov projectile.
Qhov kev xaiv pom tau zoo tshaj plaws yog "hauv qab" teeb tsa ntawm lub cav ramjet nrog lub zog loj ntawm cov khoom siv los yog pasty roj, uas yuav ua rau cov duab no (70-80 km) muaj tseeb dua. Lub cav yuav pib li ob peb feeb tom qab tawm ntawm rab phom los ntawm huab cua uas tab tom los thiab rau lub sijhawm ntev tswj lub davhlau nrawm ntawm cov phom loj, ntawm qib 3-3.5M, nce dav dav dav dav, thiab, raws li, lub zog siv hluav taws xob thaum cov khoom hauv av nyob deb raug ntaus. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov muaj ntawm ramjet / RPD qhov projectile: qhov tsis tuaj yeem txo qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tawg vim qhov ntim faib rau hauv nruab nrab lub cev, cov pa cua, cov khoom siv roj, cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab chav sib txuas.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem no yuav raug them ib nrab los ntawm qhov ncig me me ntawm qhov projectile (tsis pub dhau 5 m), ua tiav vim tias muaj lub kaw lus tswj hwm, sawv cev los ntawm lub qhov ntswg me me aerodynamic rudders, thiab lub zog siab zog thaum lub sij hawm tsoo lub hom phiaj. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov mos txwv yuav yog qhov txo qis hauv kev muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob raws li Israeli tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws "Iron Dome", British SAM "Land Ceptor", lossis German 6-module tiv thaiv dav hlau. nyuaj MANTIS: lub peev xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nrawm ntawm qhov projectile nyob rau theem kawg ntawm lub davhlau, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj los ntawm kev ntes los ntawm radar / optoelectronic cov lus qhia chaw, tawm hauv kev suav lub sijhawm tsawg kawg.
Raws li tus kws paub txog tub rog uas paub zoo Joseph Trevetik, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog tam sim pom kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv Norwegian 155 mm Solid Fuel RamJet projectile. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias ntawm tus nqi zoo sib xws lossis siab dua me ntsis hauv kev sib piv nrog Asmeskas ua M982 "Excalibur" projectile, Norwegian lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws yuav muab 50-60% nce hauv thaj tsam ntawm 40 txog 60-70 km (thaum siv M777 howitzers thiab phom tua tus kheej M109A6). Thaum siv phom ntev tshaj 50 calibers, qhov ntau tuaj yeem nce mus txog 85-90 km. Trevetik sib cav tias cov foob pob zoo li no tuaj yeem muab cov tswv yim zoo rau Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib cav sib cav loj nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av Asia-Pacific, qhov chaw me me ntawm cov Islands tuaj hauv thaj av Spratly archipelago thiab Paracel Islands tau cais los ntawm ntu dej ntawm South China Sea nrog qhov dav ntawm 20 txog 70 km.
Yog li, thaum muaj teeb meem nrog Beijing, 155-mm M777 howitzers nrog qub OFS thiab txawm tias Excaliburs tau xa mus rau cov koog pov txwv los ntawm LCAC huab cua-cushion tsaws nkoj nrog qub OFS thiab txawm tias Excaliburs yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab kev txhawb nqa phom rau cov tub rog txav mus tob rau hauv cov koog network, thaum 155-mm Solid Fuel RamJet”yuav muab txoj hauv kev zoo li no. Yog lawm, Yauxej Trevetik tsis suav nrog cov xwm txheej zoo li Suav lub zog tiv thaiv twb tau tsim rau ntawm cov kob, npog los ntawm HQ-9B kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab YJ-12B tiv thaiv lub nkoj nyuaj, tab sis hais txog rab peev xwm rab phom loj, nws ua tiav. txoj cai.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntau dua ntawm cov foob pob ramjet yuav muaj qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv European theatre ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm "txoj kev hauv Suwalki" (ntu ntawm Belarus thiab cheeb tsam Kaliningrad). Thaum muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias nrog NATO Cov Tub Rog Sib Koom Tes hauv txoj haujlwm no, txhua qhov peb cov phom loj uas tau siv rau hauv cheeb tsam Kaliningrad yuav raug xa mus rau kev tiv thaiv roj teeb ua haujlwm hauv Polish thiab Lithuanian cov lus qhia ua haujlwm, thaum lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias thiab Belarusian cov tub rog loj yuav muab kev txhawb nqa cov phom loj thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom subunits tuav Suwalki Corridor nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm kom khaws Kaliningrad. Qhov ntev ntawm "txoj kev hauv no" yog 65 km, uas txhais tau tias tsuas yog qhov tshiab "ncaj-ntws" cov phom loj tshaj tawm ntawm Army-2017 lub rooj sab laj tuaj yeem npog nws, vim tias ntau pua lub tswv yim kim "Caliber" thiab cov tswv yim "Ovodov-M" tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo. Tab sis nws yuav tsis tshwm sim uas Norwegian txoj haujlwm los ntawm Nammo, txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau lab nyiaj daus las hauv Pentagon txhaj tshuaj, yuav nkag mus rau theem ntawm cov khoom lag luam loj dua sai dua peb cov qauv? Qhov kev cia siab no yog qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag.
