Tam sim no, hom tshiab ntawm cov caj npab me me tab tom raug tsim hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog rab phom submachine muab rau suav nrog hauv "Ratnik" ib pab tub rog. Ntxiv rau lawv, lwm qhov kev tua phom sij raug tsim. Yog li, Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nruab Nrab ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Engineering (TSNIITOCHMASH, Klimovsk) tab tom txhim kho rab phom tshiab sniper npaj rau cov tub rog Lavxias thiab lwm tus neeg siv khoom.
Raws li kev tshaj xov xwm hauv tebchaws, txoj haujlwm "raug", tsim los ntawm TsNIITOCHMASH cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm, tau nkag mus rau nws qhov kawg. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj npe, hais los ntawm ntau yam kev tshaj tawm, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev cia siab tias yuav tua phom loj yuav los txog qhov kawg. Twb tau xyoo no, nws tau npaj yuav hloov riam phom tshiab mus rau kev xeem hauv lub xeev, tom qab ntawd cov lus nug ntawm kev lees txais rau hauv kev pabcuam yuav txiav txim siab. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm. Tsuas yog qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phom phom uas muaj txiaj ntsig tau paub, uas tsis tso cai rau qhov kev txiav txim siab loj los kos.
Kev txhim kho ntawm rab phom sniper tshiab tau paub thaum kawg xyoo 2013. Tom qab ntawd cov thawj coj ntawm Central Research Institute of Precision Engineering tau sib cav tias lub tuam txhab tau tsim kho kom muaj kev cia siab rau qhov ua kom zoo, uas yuav tsum tau muab rau cov tub rog nyob rau yav tom ntej. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov riam phom no yuav tsum yog cov snipers ntawm cov chav tshwj xeeb thiab cov phom ntev ua haujlwm hauv lwm cov qauv.
Thaum pib lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo tas los, Tus Thawj Coj TsNIITOCHMASH Dmitry Semizorov tau tham txog qhov kev vam meej ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab. Raws li nws, rab phom tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm Txoj Haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm yuav ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj tsam li 1.5 km. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau cov kev ntsuas no, nws tau thov kom siv cov mos txwv tsis yog tus qauv rau riam phom hauv tsev. Cov phom sib txawv tau tsim, tsim los siv cov phom loj 7, 62x51 mm NATO thiab 8, 6x70 mm Lapua Magnum. Cov cartridges, nquag siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm cov cuab yeej siv siab, yuav tsum muab rab phom tshiab nrog kev ua tau zoo.
Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, yog vim li cas thiaj tsim ob lub phom loj, tsim los rau cov mos txwv sib txawv, yog qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov mos txwv mos txwv. Yog li, txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm thaj tsam li 500 m, nws tau thov kom siv rab phom 7.62-mm, thiab txhawm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev deb, nws tau npaj yuav siv 8.6x70 mm Lapua Magnum cartridge. Yog li, cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev hloov kho ntawm rab phom uas haum rau nws qhov kev xav tau tshaj plaws.
Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo tas los, nws tau tshaj tawm tias TSNIITOCHMASH tau ua tiav kev tsim cov qauv ntawm cov phom uas tau tsim nyob hauv Txoj Haujlwm Precision. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj kom ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm thiab xa riam phom rau kev sim. Thaum xyoo 2015, nws yuav tsum ua thawj qhov kev sim hauv xeev thiab muab kev txhim kho tshiab rau cov neeg siv khoom sawv cev los ntawm Ministry of Defense.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog qhov project "Qhov tseeb". Peb tsuas paub lub hom phiaj ntawm rab phom, muab cov mos txwv thiab cov yam ntxwv kwv yees ntawm qhov chaw tua. Tag nrho lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem tsis tau raug tshaj tawm thiab tej zaum yuav raug cais. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tso cai txiav txim siab loj txog txoj haujlwm tshiab. Ib tus tsuas tuaj yeem sim xav txog qhov riam phom tshiab yuav zoo li cas thiab rau lub hom phiaj twg nws tau tsim.
Cov lus hais txog kev npaj cov mos txwv thiab cov chaw tua tau tso cai rau kev xav txog lub hom phiaj ntawm rab phom. Tej zaum, rab phom "Kom raug" tsis tau tsim los hloov cov uas twb muaj lawm hauv SVD cov tub rog, siv los ntawm qhov hu ua. infantry snipers. Thaj, qhov riam phom no yuav raug tsim los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tus nqi ntawm lub teb chaws. Hauv kev pom ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom zoo li no thiab nyob ntawm qhov muaj coob tus neeg sib tw txaus, muaj laj thawj rau kev txhawj xeeb. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias rab phom tshiab hauv tsev yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsoo rau hauv kev ua lag luam thiab siv nws qhov chaw hauv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, uas twb tau siv los ntawm lwm yam riam phom.
Qee cov xov xwm hais txog kev tsim cov phom phom tshiab tau nce qee cov lus nug. Yog li, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 23, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Xov Xwm Interfax, hais txog qhov chaw hauv Pawg Tub Rog-Kev Lag Luam ntawm Russia, tshaj tawm tias tsis ntev los no tau pom cov neeg tua phom tshiab nyob hauv nroog Klimovsk. Cov mos txwv tshiab tau tsim rau nws, cov yam ntxwv uas tsis tau teev tseg. Nws tau lees tias rab phom no muaj peev xwm tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj tsam li 1400 m. Txawm hais tias rab phom no yog lub kaw lus uas tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm qhov haujlwm raug.
