Tom qab tau txais lub tank IS-3 rau hauv kev pabcuam thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1945 thiab qhia txog lub tshuab rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj thaum lub Tsib Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo ntawm Chelyabinsk Kirov cog, nws tau pib nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog lub tank rog ntawm pab tub rog liab (Soviet - txij xyoo 1946). Ua ntej tshaj plaws, IS-3 tso tsheb hlau luam tau xa mus rau cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog hauv pab pawg hauv Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lwm chav. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 7, 1945, IS-3 cov tsheb loj hnyav tau hla txoj kev ntawm kev swb Berlin ua ib feem ntawm 71st Tus Tiv Thaiv Hnyav Hnyav Hnyav Tub Rog ntawm 2nd Guards Tank Army, koom nrog hauv Pab Pawg Tub Rog ua kev zoo siab rau qhov kawg ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.. Thawj thawj zaug ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Moscow, lub tsheb tshiab IS-3 tso tawm rau lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1946.
Kev tuaj txog ntawm lub tank IS-3 hauv pab tub rog ua ke nrog kev teeb tsa lub koom haum tshiab ntawm cov koog. Kev teeb tsa lub koom haum tshiab ntawm cov tub rog rog tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm 1941-1945 tau pib nrog nqa cov npe ntawm lawv cov koom haum ua ke raws li lawv lub peev xwm kev sib ntaus, nrog rau lub npe ntawm cov ntawv sib xws ntawm cov tub rog phom.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1945, cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank thiab kev sib faib ua haujlwm tau txais kev pom zoo, uas lub tank thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Red Army tau hloov npe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog txuas tau hloov los ntawm cov tub rog, thiab cov qub tub rog - los ntawm pab tub rog. Ntawm lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xeev no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nco txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej ntawm peb hom, txhua tus muaj 21 rab phom uas siv rau tus kheej, nrog tus tiv thaiv lub tank hnyav (65 IS-2 tso tsheb hlau luam) thiab suav nrog cov tub rog siv phom loj li cas (24 howitzers ntawm 122 mm caliber) hauv cov kev faib no. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tank thiab cov neeg kho tshuab mus rau cov xeev ntawm cov kev sib faib sib xws yog tias kev siv tshuab thiab kev sib faib tank tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov rog rog.
Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1945, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib cais tank mus rau lub xeev tshiab tau pib. Raws li lub xeev tshiab, kev faib lub tank suav nrog: peb lub tank tank, hnyav rau tus kheej-propelled tank regiment, ib lub cav phom loj motorized, ib pab tub rog howitzer, anti-aircraft artillery regiment, ib tug faib ntawm zov mortars, maus taus battalion, pab tub rog caij nkoj, thiab logistics thiab cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa txuj ci.
Cov tub rog nyob hauv cov xeev no tau khaws cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog ua tub rog yav dhau los thiab zoo ib yam tab sis muaj zog sib ntaus. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, pawg faib cov tub rog muaj 1,324 tus txiv neej, 65 lub tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab, 5 lub tsheb tiv thaiv thiab 138 lub tsheb.
Cov phom phom loj ntawm cov tub rog sib faib tsis tau hloov pauv hauv kev sib piv nrog cov tub rog phom loj ntawm lub sijhawm ua tsov rog - nws tseem tsis muaj tso tsheb hlau luam.
Ib chav sib ntaus sib tua tshiab ntawm lub tank sib faib yog lub tank hnyav-nws tus kheej-propelled regiment, uas muaj ob pab tub rog ntawm hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam, ib pab tub rog ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom SU-100, ib pab tub rog ntawm tshuab rab phom, tiv thaiv dav hlau roj teeb, thiab lub tuam txhab: kev tshawb nrhiav, tswj, thauj, thiab kho; platoons: kev lag luam thiab kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov tub rog suav nrog 1252 tus neeg ua haujlwm, 46 IS-3 lub tso tsheb hnyav, 21 SU-100 phom tua tus kheej, 16 tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom, rau phom 37-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau, 3 lub tshuab DShK thiab 131 lub tsheb.
Kev teeb tsa cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib faib cov neeg ua haujlwm, tsis hais txog ntawm lawv cov koomhaum koomhaum, tau koom ua ke thiab sib raug zoo nrog cov qauv thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov kws kho tshuab faib ntawm cov tub rog phom.
Hauv kev faib cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm xyoo 1946 muaj: peb lub tshuab ua haujlwm, lub tank tso tub rog, nrog rau lub zog hnyav rau tus kheej lub zog tso tawm, faib faib ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv cov phom, cov tub rog ua rog, cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau, cov phom loj, cov tub rog caij tsheb maus taus, pab tub rog caij nkoj, cais pab pawg sib txuas lus sib cais, pab tub rog kho mob thiab lub tuam txhab hais kom ua.
Raws li koj paub, thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, cov tub rog lub tank yog lub koomhaum siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog lub zog, lawv kev ua haujlwm koom ua ke.
Ua raws li qhov nce hauv kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm nyob rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog, Soviet kev coj noj coj ua tau txiav txim siab tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tank rog thiab nce lawv tus lej. Hauv qhov no, thaum lub koom haum ntawm cov tub rog hauv av, cuaj lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau tsim los tsis yog rau rau lub tank tub rog.
Kev tsim tshiab ntawm cov rog rog sib txawv los ntawm cov tub rog tank ntawm Great Patriotic War los ntawm kev suav nrog ob lub tank thiab ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm sib cais hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas nce (nws) kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej. Hauv cov tub rog siv tshuab, muaj 800 tus nruab nrab thiab 140 lub tsheb hnyav (IS-2 thiab IS-3) ntawm ntau yam riam phom.
Ua rau lub luag haujlwm nce ntxiv thiab qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog lub zog thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lawv cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa, twb tau nyob hauv thawj xyoo tom qab ua tsov rog, tau npaj los piav qhia meej cov kev cai yav dhau los ntawm kev siv cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev ua phem, suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Rau lub hom phiaj no, xyoo 1946-1953, muaj ntau tus tub rog thiab tub rog hais kom ua, ua tsov rog, mus ncig ua si thiab sib tham txog kev ua tub rog. Cov kev ntsuas no tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho txoj haujlwm kev xav ntawm Soviet cov thawj coj tub rog ntawm kev siv cov tub rog hauv kev tawm tsam, uas tau teev tseg hauv Cov Cai Tswj Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm USSR Cov Tub Rog (pawg, faib) ntawm xyoo 1948, Kev Tawm Tsam Cov kev cai ntawm BT thiab MB ntawm Cov Tub Rog Soviet (faib, tub rog, tub rog) xyoo 1950, cov ntawv sau tseg rau kev coj ua ntawm kev ua haujlwm (pem hauv ntej, pab tub rog) xyoo 1952 thiab Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Soviet Army (tub rog, tub rog) 1953.
Raws li qhov no thiab tau lees paub cov ntaub ntawv, kev tawm tsam tau suav hais tias yog hom tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog, vim yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem ua tiav. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm ntu ntawm kev daws teeb meem kev ua tub rog, kev tawm tsam tau muab faib ua ob theem tseem ceeb: ua txhaum los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab tsim kev tawm tsam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tau suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov theem ntawm kev tawm tsam, vim tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej tau tsim los rau kev txhim kho kev ua phem ntawm qhov tob. Raws li kev xav ntawm Soviet cov thawj coj tub rog, kev tawm tsam pib nrog kev kov yeej kev tiv thaiv npaj lossis nrawm los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Kev ua tiav ntawm kev npaj tiv thaiv tau suav hais tias yog hom kev nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua phem, vim tias qhov kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau nws hauv cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm thiab hauv kev coj ua ntawm kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog.
Thaum tawm tsam kev npaj tiv thaiv thiab thaj chaw muaj zog, lub zog hnyav ntawm tus kheej-propelled tank tau npaj los txhawb cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab thiab cov tub rog. Feem ntau nws tau txuas nrog cov phom ntev. Nws cov tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav thiab cov phom loj rau tus kheej tau siv rau kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha ntawm cov tub rog, sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam, phom tua tus kheej, rab phom loj thiab cov yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Tom qab tsoo los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub tswv yim tiv thaiv mus rau nws qhov tob tag nrho, pab tub rog hnyav lub tank-tus kheej-propelled regiment tau thim rov qab mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog lub luag haujlwm lossis tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thiab tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem siv raws li qhov xwm txheej los tawm tsam tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tawm tsam tus kheej. cov phom loj thiab cov yeeb ncuab tsim.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog hauv thawj xyoo tom qab ua tsov rog mus rau lub koom haum tshiab tau ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm los tsim kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov thiab nquag.
Tank thiab cov cuab yeej siv kho tshuab, kev tsim thiab kev tsim tawm hauv kev tiv thaiv tau xav tias yuav siv feem ntau hauv cov ntawv thib ob thiab khaws cia rau xa muaj zog tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam los ntawm qhov tob. Nrog rau qhov no, kev xav hauv kev ua tub rog hauv tsev tau tso cai siv lub tank thiab kev sib cais ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov tub rog siv tshuab rau kev tiv thaiv kev ywj pheej hauv cov lus qhia tseem ceeb.
Hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev faib phom, ib feem ntawm cov chav ntawm lub tank-tus kheej-propelled regiment tau txuas nrog cov phom loj ntawm thawj echelon. Feem ntau, thiab qee zaum tag nrho cov tub rog, yuav tsum tau siv los ua lub tank khaws cia rau tus thawj coj ntawm kev faib phom los ua kev tawm tsam thaum muaj yeeb ncuab tsoo los ntawm thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Ib qho sib cais hnyav ntawm tus kheej-propelled tank regiment (IS-2, IS-3 thiab SU-100) hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog sib koom ua ke yuav tsum tau siv los ua lub tank tso rau tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog lossis cov tub rog phom los ua kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab sib koom rau hauv kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev ua ntawm nws cov pab pawg tank.
Thaum muaj kev kov yeej los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab mus rau qhov tob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm thawj lub hauv paus tswj hwm, kev coj ua ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov rog ntawm lub tank tso tseg tau suav tias yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Raws li cov xwm txheej no, kev swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas tau sib yuav thiab rov kho qhov kev tiv thaiv tau muab tso rau hauv lub rooj thib ob ntawm cov tub rog phom, lub hauv paus uas, raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm kev tawm dag zog, tau ua haujlwm sib faib.
Tsis zoo li kev tawm tsam thaum muaj Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, uas feem ntau tau ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab kev ua haujlwm thawj zaug ntawm txoj haujlwm thawj zaug, kev sib koom ua haujlwm, raws li txoj cai, tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm kev txav mus los, siv los ntawm nws cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov tub rog uas tau ua tub rog. nrog T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tank loj IS-2, IS-3 thiab cov phom tua tus kheej SU-100 ntawm lub tank hnyav rau tus kheej-propelled regiment. Txoj kev no tau muab lub zog pib ua rau ntau dua.
Hauv kev tiv thaiv ua ntej-kab kev ua haujlwm, cov tub rog siv tshuab feem ntau yog tsim los ua ntu thib ob ntawm lub hauv ntej lossis tshwj tseg ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab tau npaj kom xa lub zog rov tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab thiab hla mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam.
Xav txog tias tus yeeb ncuab nce qib muaj lub sijhawm los tsim pab pawg muaj zog thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam, txaus nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab riam phom tua hluav taws, nws tau npaj siab los tsim kev tiv thaiv uas twb tau sib zog heev thiab tiv thaiv lub tank. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov koog hnyav ntawm tus kheej-propelled tank regiment tau txuas nrog rau cov tub rog phom loj thiab cov phom loj ntawm cov thawj echelon txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv thawj txoj haujlwm lossis qhov tob ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm cov tub rog phom thiab kev sib faib phom tiv thaiv hauv cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb, nws tau npaj los siv ib feem ntawm cov koog cais cais hnyav lub tank-tus kheej-propelled regiments ntawm cov tub rog sib koom ua ke thiab RVGK.
Txhawm rau nce kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv kev tshawb fawb tub rog hauv tebchaws, nws tau pib xav txog kev siv kev tsim qauv, ntxiv rau kev tsim cov tank rog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab hauv thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv, ntxiv rau, tsis yog tsuas yog thaum ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tab sis kuj thaum ua haujlwm tiv thaiv.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm riam phom nuclear, uas dhau los ua lub ntsiab txhais ntawm kev ua tsov rog, kuj tseem cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho ntawm kev teeb tsa lub koom haum ntawm cov tub rog lub zog thaum 50s thiab 60s thaum ntxov, txij li thawj qhov kev sim ntawm riam phom nuclear pom tias cov tsheb tiv thaiv tiv thaiv feem ntau riam phom thiab khoom siv.
Thaum pib xyoo 1950, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tub rog nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv riam phom nuclear thiab kev tuaj txog ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab hauv pab tub rog, cov haujlwm tau nquag ua los txhawm rau txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Txhawm rau kom muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv riam phom nuclear, cov xeev tshiab tau lees paub hauv xyoo 1953-1954 tau muab rau kom muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, rab phom loj thiab riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Raws li lub xeev tshiab ntawm lub tank thiab kev sib cais ntawm cov tshuab, tau txais kev pom zoo hauv xyoo 1954, tau siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm los rau hauv lub tank faib, thiab 5 lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau suav nrog hauv lub tank platoons ntawm lub tank tub rog. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv lub tank tso tsheb hlau luam tau nce mus rau 105 lub tsheb.
Hauv ib nrab xyoo 1954, cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tau qhia rau kev sib faib ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog phom. Kev faib cov neeg ua haujlwm tam sim no suav nrog: peb lub tshuab ua haujlwm, cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tub rog hnyav hnyav rau tus kheej, cov tub rog sib cais, ib pab tub rog loj, cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau, ib pab tub rog tshwj xeeb, ib pab tub rog sib cais, cais cov tub rog sib txuas lus, lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thiab lub dav hlau sib txuas.
Hauv lub koom haum tshiab, qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim los txo qhov feem pua ntawm cov phom me me hauv kev tsim thiab chav nyob, uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tank thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib faib ntawm cov tub rog nrog cov tuam txhab phom loj hauv lub cev hnyav uas tau tsav nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog vim muaj lub siab xav txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tau npog los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, thiab yog li ua rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nuclear ntawm cov koog thiab tsim.
Raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm kev sib ntaus ntawm Great Patriotic War thiab kev tawm dag zog tom qab ua rog pom, cov tub rog uas tau tawg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab kev tiv thaiv tau nyob rau qhov xav tau ntawm kev nce lawv lub zog tawm tsam, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau nqa los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau hnyav IS-2 thiab YOG -3.
Xyoo 1954, tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tank hnyav sib faib. Kev faib lub tank hnyav suav nrog peb lub tank hnyav, uas tau ua tub rog nrog 195 lub tank hnyav ntawm IS-2 thiab IS-3 hom. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tank hnyav yog: kev faib ua feem tsawg ntawm cov tub rog (tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab phom loj ua haujlwm hauv txhua ntawm peb pawg tub rog), tsis muaj cov phom loj, thiab txo qis kev sib ntaus ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab kev pabcuam.
Hauv tib lub xyoo, cov tub rog ntawm lub tank (lossis cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej) hauv cov tub rog siv tshuab tau nce los ntawm 42 txog 44 (suav nrog cov hnyav - los ntawm 6 txog 12), cov naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog tua phom tau txo los ntawm 34 txog 30 Raws li, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab tau nce mus rau 1,233, hnyav - txog li 184.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav hauv SA Panzer Division tseem tsis hloov pauv-46 IS-2 thiab IS-3 tso tsheb hlau luam. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav hauv cov tshuab ua haujlwm sib faib tau nce los ntawm 24 txog 46, uas yog, raws li cov naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau hnyav IS-2 thiab IS-3, nws tau dhau los sib npaug rau lub tank faib.
Cov txheej txheem zoo li no thiab kev faib ua feem tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv kev sib ntaus thiab muab lawv nrog lub zog loj, txav mus los thiab tswj tau.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov koom haum thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank thiab kev sib faib ua haujlwm yog txhawm rau ua kom lawv txoj kev ywj pheej sib ntaus sib tua, ntxiv rau kev muaj sia nyob, ua tiav los ntawm kev nce lawv lub zog tua hluav taws, ua kom muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm rau txhua qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev xav tau teev tseg rau kev nce ntxiv hauv kev sib xws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tank thiab kev tsim thiab txo qis hauv kev faib ua feem ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv lawv.
Qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab kev tsim los ntawm kev raug ntaus los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws tau lees paub los ntawm cov xwm txheej Hungarian uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1956.
Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, Hungary tau tawm tsam ib sab ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, 200 txhiab tus tub rog Hungarian tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv Red Army ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR. Tsis zoo li lwm pab pawg ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees - Ltalis, Romania, Finland, uas, tom qab swb ntawm Wehrmacht xyoo 1943-1944, tig lawv cov riam phom 180 degrees nyob rau lub sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian tau tawm tsam kom txog thaum kawg. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau poob 200 txhiab tus neeg hauv kev tawm tsam rau Hungary.
Raws li kev cog lus kev thaj yeeb xyoo 1947, Hungary poob tag nrho nws thaj chaw, tau txais ua ntej thiab thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thiab raug yuam kom them nyiaj rov qab: $ 200 lab rau Soviet Union thiab $ 100 lab rau Czechoslovakia thiab Yugoslavia. Lub tebchaws Soviet, raws li kev cog lus, muaj txoj cai kom nws cov tub rog nyob hauv Hungary tsim nyog los tswj kev sib txuas lus nrog nws pab tub rog hauv Austria.
Xyoo 1955, Soviet cov tub rog tau tawm ntawm Austria, tab sis nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo Hungary koom nrog Warsaw Pact Organization, thiab SA cov tub rog tau tawm hauv lub tebchaws hauv lub peev xwm tshiab thiab tau txais lub npe tshwj xeeb Corps. Cov Tub Ceev Xwm Tshwj Xeeb suav nrog Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Thib Ob thiab 17th, los ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog - Lub Fighter 195th thiab 172nd Bomber Aviation Division, nrog rau cov koomhaum pabcuam.
Cov neeg Hungarians feem ntau tsis xav txog lawv lub tebchaws kom raug liam rau kev tawm tsam Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab ntseeg tias Moscow tau ua nrog Hungary tsis ncaj ncees heev, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias yav dhau los cov phoojywg sab hnub poob ntawm USSR hauv Anti-Hitler kev koom tes txhawb txhua nqe lus ntawm 1947 kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Ib qho ntxiv, Cov xov tooj cua Sab Hnub Poob Voice of America, BBC thiab lwm tus tau txhawb nqa cov neeg Hungarian, hu rau lawv kom tawm tsam kev ywj pheej thiab cog lus tias yuav pab tam sim ntawd thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, suav nrog kev tawm tsam Hungarian ib puag ncig los ntawm NATO pab tub rog.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 23, 1956, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov pej xeem tawg tawg thiab nyob hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv tebchaws Poland, muaj 200,000 tus neeg tawm tsam muaj zog tau tshwm sim hauv Budapest, uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm yuav luag txhua feem ntawm cov pej xeem tau koom nrog. Nws tau pib nyob rau hauv cov lus hais ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev ywj pheej hauv tebchaws, kev ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej, kev kho tag nrho ntawm qhov ua tsis raug ntawm "rakoshist kev coj noj coj ua", coj mus rau kev ncaj ncees cov neeg lav phib xaub ntawm 1949-1953. Ntawm qhov kev xav tau yog: kev sib tham tam sim ntawm tog neeg rooj sib tham, kev teem sijhawm Imre Nagy los ua tus thawj tswj hwm, kev tshem tawm ntawm Soviet pab tub rog los ntawm Hungary, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub monument rau I. V. Stalin. Hauv thawj qhov kev sib cav nrog cov tub ceev xwm txoj cai, qhov tshwm sim tau hloov pauv: cov lus tawm tsam tsoomfwv
Thawj tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm VPT Gere tau thov rau tsoomfwv Soviet nrog thov kom xa cov tub rog Soviet nyob hauv Hungary mus rau Budapest. Hauv xov tooj cua hais lus rau cov neeg, nws tsim nyog qhov xwm txheej no yog kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam.
Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 23, 1956, kev tawm tsam tau pib. Cov neeg tawm tsam ua tub rog tau ntes lub xov tooj cua thiab cov tub rog thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Ib lub xeev xwm txheej tau tshaj tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Tam sim no, kwv yees li 7 txhiab tus tub rog Hungarian thiab 50 lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau siv rau hauv Budapest. Thaum tsaus ntuj, pawg Thawj Coj ntawm VPT tau tsim tsoomfwv tshiab los ntawm Imre Nagy, uas yog tam sim no ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam, tsis tawm tsam qhov kev caw ntawm Soviet pab tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, hnub tom qab, thaum cov tub rog nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog, Nagy tsis lees txais qhov kev thov ntawm USSR Ambassador rau Hungary, Yu. V. Andropov los kos npe rau tsab ntawv uas raug.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 23, 1956, thaum 23:00, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm USSR Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, Marshal ntawm Soviet Union V. Sokolovsky, hauv xov tooj VCh tau hais kom tus thawj coj ntawm Tshwj Xeeb Corps, General P. Lashchenko, txav cov tub rog mus rau Budapest (phiaj xwm "Compass"). Raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm tsoomfwv USSR "ntawm kev pabcuam rau tsoomfwv ntawm Hungarian Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Tebchaws nrog rau kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv tebchaws hauv tebchaws," Ministry of Defense ntawm USSR koom nrog tsuas yog tsib qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov tub rog hauv av hauv kev ua haujlwm. Lawv suav nrog 31,550 tus neeg ua haujlwm, 1130 tso tsheb hlau luam (T-34-85, T-44, T-54 thiab IS-3) thiab cov phom loj uas siv rau tus kheej (SU-100 thiab ISU-152), 615 phom thiab phom, 185 tiv thaiv rab phom dav hlau, 380 tus neeg nqa phom, 3830 tsheb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib cais huab cua, suav nrog 159 tus neeg sib ntaus thiab 122 tus neeg foob pob, tau coj mus rau kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua. Cov dav hlau no, tshwj xeeb, cov neeg tua hluav taws npog cov tub rog Soviet, tsis xav tau tawm tsam cov neeg ntxeev siab, tab sis yog tias NATO lub dav hlau tau tshwm sim hauv lub dav hlau ntawm Hungary. Tsis tas li, qee qhov kev sib cais ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Romania thiab Carpathian Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam tau raug ceeb toom siab.
Raws li txoj kev npaj "Compass", hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 24, 1956, cov chav ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Thib Ob tau coj tuaj rau hauv Budapest. Lub tank thib 37 thiab 40 lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm pawg no tau tuaj yeem tshem lub nroog nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab thiab tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, tsev txhab nyiaj, tshav dav hlau, tsoomfwv chaw haujlwm). Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, lawv tau koom nrog chav nyob ntawm Pawg Phom Sij Thib 3 ntawm Cov Neeg Hungarian Cov Tub Rog. Hauv thawj teev, lawv rhuav tshem txog 340 tus tub rog tawm tsam. Cov lej thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj zog ntawm cov tub rog Soviet nyob hauv nroog yog kwv yees li 6 txhiab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, 290 tso tsheb hlau luam, 120 tus neeg ua tub rog nqa khoom thiab 156 phom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tau hais meej tsis txaus rau kev ua tub rog nyob hauv ib lub nroog loj uas muaj cov pejxeem ntawm 2 lab.
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 25, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb 33 tau mus txog Budapest, thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj 128th Guards Rifle Division. Txog lub sijhawm no, kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab hauv plawv nroog Budapest tau ua rau muaj zog ntxiv. Qhov no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tua neeg ntawm tub ceev xwm Soviet thiab hlawv ib lub tank thaum muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Hauv qhov no, ntu 33 tau muab lub hom phiaj rau kev tawm tsam: txhawm rau tshem lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ua tub rog, qhov chaw uas cov neeg ntxeev siab tau tsim los lawm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tank Soviet, lawv siv phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, lub foob pob tawg, tiv thaiv lub foob pob tawg thiab Molotov cocktails. Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg tawm tsam tsuas yog 60 tus neeg raug tua.
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 28, kev ua phem rau nruab nrab ntawm Budapest tau npaj ua ke nrog chav nyob ntawm 5th thiab 6th Hungarian cov kws kho tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov koomhaum Hungarian tau xaj kom tsis txhob koom nrog kev ua phem.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 29, cov tub rog Soviet tseem tau txais daim ntawv xaj txiav txim siab. Hnub tom ntej, tsoomfwv Imre Nagy tau thov kom tshem tawm tam sim ntawm Soviet pab tub rog los ntawm Budapest. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 31, txhua qhov kev tsim tawm hauv Soviet thiab cov koog tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub nroog thiab tau tuav txoj haujlwm 15-20 km ntawm lub nroog. Lub hauv paus chaw Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb nyob ntawm Tekel tshav dav hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Minister of Defense ntawm USSR GK Zhukov tau txais daim ntawv xaj los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Hauv Nroog ntawm CPSU "txhawm rau tsim txoj kev npaj tsim nyog ntawm kev ntsuas cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej hauv Hungary."
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 1956, tsoomfwv Hungarian, coj los ntawm Imre Nagy, tshaj tawm lub tebchaws tshem tawm ntawm Warsaw Pact thiab thov kom tshem tawm tam sim ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj kab tiv thaiv tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig Budapest, txhawb nqa los ntawm kaum tawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Outposts nrog tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom loj tau tshwm sim hauv cov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lub nroog. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian hauv nroog mus txog 50 txhiab tus neeg. Ib qho ntxiv, ntau dua 10 txhiab tus neeg tau koom nrog "kev tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws". Cov naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau nce mus rau ib puas.
Cov lus txib hauv tebchaws Soviet ua tib zoo ua haujlwm lub npe hu ua "Whirlwind" txhawm rau ntes Budapest, siv kev paub txog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm General P. Lashchenko, uas tau muab ob lub tank, ob lub dav hlau dav hlau, cov kws kho tsheb thiab cov tub rog loj, nrog rau ob pab tub rog ntawm cov phom hnyav thiab foob pob hluav taws.
Kev sib cais ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb tau tsom mus rau kev nqis tes ua hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog uas lawv tuav cov khoom kom txog thaum lawv tso nws thaum Lub Kaum Hli, uas tau pab me ntsis kom ua tiav ntawm kev ua tub rog uas tau muab rau lawv.
Thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 4, 1956, Kev Ua Haujlwm Whirlwind pib ntawm Thunder signal. Kev tawm mus tom ntej thiab lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 2nd thiab 33rd Cov Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm, 128th Guards Rifle Division hauv kab raws lawv txoj kev los ntawm ntau cov lus qhia tau nrawm mus rau Budapest thiab, tau kov yeej kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv nws sab nrauv, thaum 7 teev sawv ntxov tsoo rau hauv lub nroog.
Kev tsim ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog A. Babajanyan thiab H. Mamsurov pib ua haujlwm kom rov kho kev txiav txim thiab rov kho cov tub ceev xwm hauv Debrecen, Miskolc, Gyor thiab lwm lub nroog.
Cov tub rog hauv SA tau tshem riam phom tiv thaiv lub tebchaws Hungary, thaiv lub tshav dav hlau ntawm Soviet lub chaw huab cua hauv Veszprem thiab Tekel.
Chav nyob ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Zaum 2 thaum 7:30 teev sawv ntxov.ntes tus choj hla tus dej Danube, kev tsim tsa, lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm pawg neeg, cov haujlwm ntawm sab hauv thiab txawv teb chaws, Xeev Council thiab Nyugati chaw nres tsheb. Ib tus neeg tiv thaiv tub rog tau tshem riam phom hauv cheeb tsam cov rooj sib tham thiab peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam raug ntes.
37th Tank Regiment ntawm Colonel Lipinsky, thaum lub sij hawm raug ntes ntawm lub tsev ntawm Ministry of Defense, tshem riam phom txog 250 tus tub ceev xwm thiab "tus tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws".
Lub 87th hnyav rau nws tus kheej-propelled tank regiment tau ntes cov arsenal hauv Fot cheeb tsam, thiab tseem tshem riam phom Hungarian lub tank.
Thaum nruab hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov tub rog ntawm kev faib riam phom mus txog 600 tus neeg, ntes tau txog 100 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, ob lub chaw tso phom loj, 15 rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab ntau rab phom me.
Chav nyob los ntawm 33rd Tus Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb, yam tsis tau ntsib thawj qhov kev tawm tsam, txeeb tau lub chaw tso phom loj hauv Peshtsentlerinets, peb tus choj hla Danube, thiab tseem tshem riam phom ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian, uas tau hla mus rau sab ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab.
Lub 108th Airborne Regiment ntawm 7th Guards Airborne Division los ntawm kev ua tsis txaus ntseeg tshem tawm tsib lub tebchaws Hungary tiv thaiv lub roj teeb uas tau thaiv lub tshav dav hlau Tekla.
Lub 128th Guards Rifle Division ntawm Colonel N. Gorbunov, los ntawm kev ua ntawm kev tawm mus tom ntej nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog, thaum 7 teev tsaus ntuj tau txeeb lub tshav dav hlau Budaersh, ntes tau 22 lub dav hlau, nrog rau cov tub rog ntawm lub tsev kawm sib txuas lus, tshem riam phom. cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab ntawm 7 lub tshuab ua haujlwm sib faib, uas tau sim tawm tsam.
Kev sim ntawm pawg sib faib los txeeb Moscow Square, Royal Fortress, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab rau Mount Gellert los ntawm sab qab teb, tsis ua tiav vim muaj zog tiv taus.
Raws li kev sib cais hauv tebchaws Soviet tau txav mus rau hauv plawv nroog, cov tub rog tshem tawm tau muab kev sib koom ua ke thiab tawv ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov chaw mus txog Chaw Xov Tooj Nruab Nrab, Chaw Corvin, Keleti chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, Royal Fortress thiab Moscow Square. Cov chaw ruaj khov ntawm cov neeg Hungarians tau muaj zog dua, cov riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau nce ntxiv hauv lawv. Qee lub tsev pej xeem kuj tau npaj rau kev tiv thaiv.
Nws tau xav kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov tub rog ua haujlwm hauv nroog, thiab npaj kev qhia thiab txhawb nqa rau lawv cov haujlwm.
Rau qhov kev swb sai tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tub rog hauv Budapest, ntawm kev coj ntawm Marshal ntawm Soviet Union I. Konev, ob lub tank tso tsheb hlau luam tau raug ntxiv rau Tshwj Xeeb Corps ntawm SA (100 lub tank tub rog ntawm 31st tank faib thiab 128th) tank-self-propelled regiment of the 66th Guards Rifle Division), 80 1st and 381st Airborne Regiments from the 7th and 31st Guards Airborne Division, a Rifle Regiment, a Mechanized Regiment, a Artillery Regiment, and two battalions of a heavy mortar and rocket. cov tub rog.
Feem ntau ntawm cov koog no tau raug txib los txhawb nqa 33rd Mechanized thiab 128th Rifle Guards Division.
Txhawm rau ntes cov hnab muaj zog ntawm kev tawm tsam - thaj chaw Corvin, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab, Moscow square, Korolevskaya xwmfab, qhov chaw muaj riam phom ntau txog 300-500 tus neeg tau nyob hauv chaw, faib cov thawj coj raug yuam kom nyiam cov tub rog tseem ceeb, cov phom loj thiab tso tsheb hlau luam, tsim kev ua phem pab pawg thiab siv lub foob pob hluav taws. flamethrowers, pa luam yeeb thiab foob pob. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, kev sim txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev tawm tsam ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm poob ntau.
Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 5, 1956, chav nyob ntawm 33rd Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm General Obaturov, tom qab muaj rab phom loj tua, uas 11 cov tub rog sib tua, uas muaj txog 170 phom thiab phom, tau koom nrog, ua qhov kawg tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam hnyav nyob hauv Corvin Lane. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 5 thiab 6, cov koom haum tshwj xeeb txuas ntxiv tshem tawm cov pab pawg neeg ntxeev siab hauv Budapest. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, Janos Kadar thiab tsoomfwv tsim tshiab ntawm Hungarian Cov Neeg Koom Tes tuaj txog hauv Budapest.
Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, kev poob ntawm cov tub rog Soviet muaj txog 720 tus neeg raug tua, 1540 raug mob, 51 tus neeg tau ploj lawm. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov kev poob no tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov chav tshwj xeeb, feem ntau yog thaum Lub Kaum Hli. Ib feem ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb 7 thiab 31 tau poob 85 tus neeg tuag, 265 raug mob thiab 12 tus neeg ploj lawm. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv txoj kev, ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tub rog nqa khoom thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv tub rog tau raug tsoo thiab puas tsuaj. Yog li, cov koomhaum los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb 33 tau poob 14 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej, 9 tus neeg nqa phom, 13 phom, 4 BM-13 tsheb sib ntaus, 6 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, 45 phom tshuab, 31 tsheb thiab 5 maus taus hauv Budapest.
Kev koom tes ntawm cov tsheb loj IS-3 hauv kev tawm tsam hauv Budapest tsuas yog ib lub sijhawm thaum lawv ua haujlwm hauv Soviet lub tank. Tom qab ntsuas los kho lub tshuab tshiab, ua tiav xyoo 1947-1953 thiab txog 1960, thaum kho dua tshiab, thawj zaug ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam (ChKZ thiab LKZ), thiab tom qab ntawd hloov kho cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Ministry of Defense, IS-3 tso tsheb hlau luam, uas tau txais lub npe IS-3M, tau ua haujlwm los ntawm pab tub rog kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm 70s.
Tom qab ntawd, qee lub tsheb tau muab tso rau hauv kev khaws cia, qee qhov - tom qab tas sijhawm ntawm lawv lub neej kev pabcuam, nrog rau kev hloov pauv nrog T -10 tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav - rau kev tshem tawm lossis raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj tsam tank, thiab qee qhov tau siv hauv thaj chaw muaj zog ntawm ciam teb Soviet-Suav raws li cov ntsiab lus tua hluav taws … Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, IS-3 (IS-3M) tso tsheb hlau luam, ua ke nrog IS-2 thiab T-10 tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav, nrog lawv cov kev hloov kho tom ntej, tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias (Soviet) xyoo 1993.
Txawm hais tias lub tank IS-3 (IS-3M) tsis koom nrog hauv Great Patriotic War xyoo 1941-1945, hauv ntau lub nroog Russia nws tau tsim tsa ua lub cim nco txog ntawm kev yeej hauv kev ua tsov rog no. Muaj ntau lub tshuab no nyob hauv tsev khaws puav pheej thoob ntiaj teb. IS-3M tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Moscow tau muab tso rau ntawm Central Museum of Great Patriotic War xyoo 1941-1945. ntawm Poklonnaya Hill, ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation, ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Khaub Ncaws Riam phom thiab Cov Khoom Siv hauv Kubinka.
Thaum ua cov khoom lag luam, IS-3 tsis tau xa tawm. Xyoo 1946, ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau xa los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet mus rau tebchaws Poland kom paub lawv tus kheej nrog kev tsim lub tsheb thiab tus kws qhia tsheb ciav hlau. Hauv 50s, ob lub tsheb tau koom nrog kev ua tub rog hauv Warsaw ntau zaus. Tom qab ntawd, txog thaum ntxov 70s, ib lub tshuab tau siv nyob rau ntawm Military Technical Academy hauv Warsaw, thiab tom qab ntawd tau siv los ua lub hom phiaj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw qhia. Lub tank thib ob IS-3 tau raug xa mus rau Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Tank Rog uas muaj npe tom qab S.
Xyoo 1950, ib lub tank IS-3 tau xa mus rau Czechoslovakia. Ib qho ntxiv, ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm IS-3 tso tsheb hlau luam tau xa mus rau DPRK. Hauv 60s, ob lub North Kauslim lub tank sib cais txhua tus muaj ib tus tub rog ntawm cov tsheb hnyav no.
Qhov kawg ntawm 50s, tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm IS-3 thiab IS-3M hom tau xa mus rau Egypt. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 23, 1956, IS-3 tso tsheb hlau luam tau koom nrog Kev Ncaj Ncees Hnub Ywj Pheej hauv Cairo. Feem ntau ntawm IS-3 thiab IS-3M tso tsheb hlau luam tawm ntawm 100 lub tsheb xa mus rau Egypt tuaj txog hauv lub tebchaws no xyoo 1962-1967.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tau koom nrog kev ua phem thaum lub sijhawm hu ua "rau-hnub" kev ua rog, uas tau pib thaum Lub Rau Hli 5, 1967 hauv Sinai Peninsula ntawm Egypt thiab Israel. Lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv kev sib ntaus hauv kev ua tsov rog no tau ua los ntawm lub tank thiab lub tshuab ua haujlwm, lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg Ixayees yog Asmeskas M48A2 tso tsheb hlau luam, Askiv "Centurion" Mk.5 thiab Mk.7, uas nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau hloov kho tshiab hauv tebchaws Israel. lub peev xwm loj dua 105-mm tank, nrog rau cov phom M4 Sherman niaj hnub nrog Fabkis cov phom 105-mm. Ntawm cov neeg Iyiv, lawv tau tawm tsam los ntawm Soviet-tso tsheb hlau luam: nruab nrab T-34-85, T-54, T-55 thiab hnyav IS-3. Cov tsheb loj hnyav IS-3, tshwj xeeb, tau ua haujlwm nrog Pab Pawg Tub Rog 7, uas tiv thaiv txoj kab Khan-Younis-Rafah. 60 IS-3 tso tsheb hlau luam kuj tseem tau ua haujlwm nrog rau 125th Tank Brigade, uas tau ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua ze El Cuntilla.
Lub tank Iyiv poob thaum lub sijhawm Yom Kippur Tsov Rog
Cov tsheb loj hnyav IS-3 (IS-3M) tuaj yeem dhau los ua yeeb ncuab loj rau cov neeg Ixayees, tab sis qhov no tsis tshwm sim, txawm tias muaj tseeb tias ntau lub tsheb M48 tau tso lawv pov tseg. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo heev, IS-3 tau ploj mus rau ntau lub tebchaws Israel niaj hnub tso tsheb hlau luam. Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tsawg, cov mos txwv txwv thiab cov txheej txheem tswj hluav taws uas dhau los, nrog rau kev tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv huab cua sov ntawm V-11 lub cav. Ib qho ntxiv, kev qhia tawm tsam kev sib ntaus tsis txaus ntawm Egyptian tankers kuj cuam tshuam. Kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog kuj tseem qis, uas tsis qhia qhov ruaj khov thiab ua siab ntev. Qhov xwm txheej tom kawg tau piav qhia zoo los ntawm ntu, tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tank, tab sis raug rau "rau-hnub" kev ua rog. Ib lub tank IS-3M tau tsoo tawm hauv thaj chaw Rafah los ntawm txhais tes foob pob uas tau ya mus rau hauv … lub qhov rooj qhib ntau ntau, txij li cov neeg Iyiv tankers tau sib ntaus sib tua nrog qhib lub qhov rooj kom thiaj li tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub tank sai. ntawm swb
Cov tub rog ntawm 125th Tank Brigade, thim rov qab, yooj yim tso lawv lub tso tsheb hlau luam, suav nrog IS-3M, uas cov neeg Ixayees tau txais hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo. Raws li kev ua tsov rog "rau-hnub", pab tub rog Iyiv poob 72 IS-3 (IS-3M) tso tsheb hlau luam. Txog xyoo 1973, cov tub rog Iyiv tsuas muaj ib lub tank tub rog, ua tub rog nrog IS-3 (IS-3M) tso tsheb hlau luam. Txog rau tam sim no, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev koom tes ntawm cov tub rog no hauv kev ua siab phem.
Tab sis Israel Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv tau siv lub IS-3M tso tsheb hlau luam txog thaum ntxov 70s, suav nrog ua lub tsheb laij teb. Tib lub sijhawm, lub cav V-54K-IS tau hloov pauv nrog B-54 los ntawm T-54A tso tsheb hlau luam. Ntawm qee qhov tso tsheb hlau luam, lub ru tsev ntawm MTO tau hloov pauv ib txhij nrog lub cav, pom tseeb, nrog rau cov cua txias. Ib ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tam sim no nyob ntawm Aberdeen Proving Grounds hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Txog rau xyoo 1973 Kev Tsov Rog-Israeli, cov neeg Israel tau tshem cov cav thiab xa tawm los ntawm ntau lub IS-3M tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab tso cov mos txwv ntxiv rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tau teeb tsa rau ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm sib luag, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub kaum ntse ntse nce siab ntawm cov phom ntawm lub tank phom mus txog 45 °. Ob lub IS-3 tso tsheb hlau luam tau siv thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Xyoo 1969-1970 ntawm Tempo (Okral) cov ntsiab lus muaj zog ntawm qhov hu ua Bar-Leva Kab (sab qaum teb muaj zog tshaj plaws raws Suez Canal, hauv 10 km sab qab teb ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj. Hais tias). Ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntau ntawm IS-3 hom, nruab nrog txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws, tau teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov "Budapest" (ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean, 12 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm Port Said). Tom qab cov khoom khaws cov mos txwv rau D-25T rab phom tau siv, cov tsheb no tau rov los rau hauv cov neeg Iyiv txhais tes thaum muaj kev ua phem.
