Xyoo 2013 tab tom los txog qhov kawg thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tau suav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qee lub koom haum thiab cov tuam txhab tswj hwm kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm txhua xyoo ntev ua ntej xaus lub xyoo. Piv txwv li, thaum ib nrab Kaum Ib Hlis, Kev Nyuaj Siab "Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob" (KRET) thiab nws cov qauv kev faib ua haujlwm, Bryansk Electromechanical Plant, tau xa mus rau Ministry of Defense txhua qhov kev xaj yav dhau los "Krasukha-4" hluav taws xob ua tsov rog (EW).
Cov tshuab ntawm REB 1RL257 "Krasukha-4" complex, BEMZ, 15.11.2013 (https://rostec.ru)
Kev ua koob tsheej ntawm kev xa ob txoj hauv kev ua hluav taws xob hluav taws xob 1RL257 "Krasukha-4" tau muaj nyob rau thaum ib nrab Kaum Ib Hlis ntawm Bryansk Electromechanical Plant. Nyuam qhuav pib, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo no, KRET tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom ua ntej plaub qhov nyuaj ntawm ntawm rau qhov xaj. Yog li, daim ntawv cog lus raws li Xeev Kev Tiv Thaiv-2013 hais txog kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab tau ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj tsim thiab hloov pauv mus rau lwm cov tub rog hauv kev siv hluav taws xob sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus qauv tshiab.
1RL257 Krasukha-4 chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau tsim los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau radars ntawm kev tawm tsam, kev soj qab thiab tsis siv neeg lub dav hlau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab xav. Nws tau sib cav tias lub peev xwm ntawm kev siv dav dav ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam chaw nres tsheb ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb radar niaj hnub siv hauv dav hlau ntawm ntau hom. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, Krasukha-4 hluav taws xob ua tsov rog hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog lub teeb liab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab radar chaw nres tsheb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj xov tooj cua tswj hwm cov tsheb tsis siv neeg.
Kev txhim kho ntawm Krasukha-4 txoj haujlwm tau pib nyob rau ib nrab xyoo nineties. Ib txhij nrog 1RL257 txoj kab ke, lub kaw lus rau lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws 1L269 "Krasukha-2" tau tsim. Lub complexes sib txawv los ntawm ib leeg hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, hauv cov yam ntxwv thiab hauv cov chassis siv. Yog li, Krasukha-2 txoj haujlwm tau teeb tsa ntawm plaub-qag chassis BAZ-6910-022, thiab Krasukha-4-ntawm plaub-qag chassis ntawm KamAZ cog. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau koj los sau cov npe ntxaws ntxaws ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov complexes tau muab cais.
Ntau lub koom haum tau koom nrog hauv Krasukha-4 txoj haujlwm. Kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev nyuaj tau ua los ntawm VNII Gradient (Rostov-on-Don), Novgorod cog "Kvant" tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kuaj ntawm tus qauv, thiab Bryansk Electromechanical Plant tau ua tiav cov tshuab hluav taws xob ua tsov rog.. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, kev lag luam los ntawm Bryansk tau txais tus lej ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm kev lag luam cuam tshuam, thiab qee qhov yog tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw. Kev tsim qauv txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob 1RL257 "Krasukha-4" tau npaj tiav thaum kawg ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los. Cov khoom lag luam tau pib xyoo 2011.
Hmoov tsis zoo, vim yog qhov tshiab, cov yam ntxwv ntawm Krasukha-4 tsis paub. Tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv me me tau pom nyob hauv cov chaw qhib. Yog li, raws li muaj cov ntaub ntawv, 1RL257 txoj haujlwm suav nrog ob lub tsheb nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ob lub tsheb tau teeb tsa nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov kav hlau txais xov ntawm ntau yam qauv tsim. Ib ntawm cov tshuab muaj chav kav hlau txais xov ntawm lub caj npab telescopic, pom tau tias yog npaj rau kev sib txuas lus. Cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kav hlau txais xov tau teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsheb thib ob. Peb lub kav hlau txais xov parabolic tuaj yeem tig rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia thiab nce mus rau txhua lub kaum ntse ntse. Yog li, Krasukha-4 hluav taws xob sib ntaus sib tua hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm xa xov tooj cua teeb liab yam tsis muaj kev txwv hauv azimuth thiab nce siab.
Ob lub tshuab ntawm txoj kev siv cov cuab yeej digital ua tau zoo. Qee qhov peev txheej hais tias cov lej ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse nyuaj rau kev tsim khoom thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog ob peb hnub los tsim ib lub rooj tsavxwm. Txawm li cas los xij, lub rooj tsav xwm no muaj peev xwm hloov pauv ntau lub thaiv loj ntawm cov khoom siv sib piv. Nws tau paub tias qhov chaw nres tsheb EW 1RL257 "Krasukha-4" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau zaus. Qhov ntau, raws li qee qhov chaw, tshaj 300 kis lus mev.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob tshiab yog los tawm tsam cov chaw radar ntawm dav hlau ntawm ntau hom. Txog qhov no, raws li qee qhov xov xwm tshaj tawm, "Krasukha-4" txoj haujlwm muaj cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tsim nyog. Cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus ntawm lub xov tooj cua (radar dav hlau), txheeb xyuas nws thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov xav tau zaus.
Raws li qhib cov ntaub ntawv, txog rau hnub no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau txais rau XNUMX Krasukha-4 hluav taws xob ua tsov rog. Lawv qhov chaw pabcuam tsis tau tshaj tawm, uas yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus ntawm cov kab ke no. Raws li rau lwm qhov kev txhim kho KRET, Krasukha-2 txoj haujlwm, nws tseem tau muab rau cov tub rog Lavxias. Ntxiv mus, nws tau muab rau kev xa tawm.
