Raws li koj paub, Soviet Union tau muab kev txhawb siab tshaj plaws rau Warsaw Pact lub tebchaws los ntawm kev muab lawv nrog nws cov riam phom, ntxiv rau kev xa cov cai tsim khoom mus rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv, phom, thiab lwm yam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, USSR tau txais me ntsis, tab sis kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tsim qauv txawv teb chaws rau txheej txheem txhim kho riam phom Soviet yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tau kawg, tsis yog ib ceg tshiab ntawm kev tsim kho tib yam Kalashnikov phom ntev lossis lwm yam piv txwv tau muaj txiaj ntsig, ntau zaus vim yog kev sib tw los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yooj yim dua thiab txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev ntseeg tau raug kev txom nyem, tab sis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thaum cov neeg tsim qauv tswj hwm niaj hnub ua piv txwv thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov neeg sib tw Soviet los ntawm tus yam ntxwv. Nws tsis yog ntau zaus, tab sis nws tseem yog. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav sim ua kom paub txog Hungarian kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm rab phom TT, uas, hauv kev xav ntawm ntau tus, yog qhov yooj yim dua hauv kev sib piv nrog rab yaj phom Tokarev thawj. Nws yuav hais txog Tokagypt 58 rab phom tom qab paub zoo dua li Firebird hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam caj npab.
Txhua yam tau pib tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2 xaus, thaum Soviet Union tau muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog rab phom TT rau Hungary, thiab nrog nws tau pab tsim cov riam phom no. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1948, rab yaj phom, tsis txawv ntawm TT niaj hnub, tau txais los ntawm Hungarian Cov Tub Rog cov tub rog, qhov uas nws tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej feem ntau ntawm qhov zoo, khaws txhua qhov teeb meem paub ntawm Soviet qauv. Qhov tseeb, muaj cov lus pom zoo rau kev tsim kho tshiab txawm tias ua ntej pib tsim khoom, tab sis pom tau tias lawv tau maj nrawm los tsim kev tsim riam phom thiab coj lawv mus ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis txhob hnov qab tias rab yaj phom nyob hauv ib puag ncig pab tub rog tseem yog riam phom thib ob, vim nws yog ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum. Cov neeg tsim qauv tau txais lub sijhawm los hloov kho rab yaj phom tshiab tsuas yog 10 xyoo tom qab, thaum Egypt xav tau riam phom, txawm hais tias lawv maj nrawm thiab ya los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, tab sis ntau dua ntawm qhov hauv qab no.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, cov mos txwv tau hloov pauv los ntawm 7, 62x25 txog 9x19, vim yog qhov ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum tua ntawm lub hom phiaj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib tus neeg tiv thaiv. Raws li qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov mos txwv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov suav dua cov cuab yeej siv tsis siv neeg ntawm riam phom, thiab tsis yog kom tshem tawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub thoob. Ib qho ntxiv, kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob tag nrho tseem zoo ib yam - kev siv lub zog rov qab los nrog lub zog luv luv. Lub tshuab tua hluav taws kuj tseem tsis tau kov, ua rau nws tsis hloov pauv, tab sis ntxiv nws nrog lub fuse tsis siv neeg, qhov hloov pauv uas nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm riam phom saum toj ntawm rab yaj phom tuav, uas ua kom yooj yim txaus los hloov nrog tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm sab tes xis. Lub thav duab ntawm rab yaj phom tsis tau hloov pauv, tab sis rab phom tau txais kev tuav zoo dua. Cov ntawv xov xwm riam phom kuj tau txhim kho, uas tau txais kev pom zoo rau tus ntiv tes me.
Qhov tshwm sim yog rab yaj phom chambered rau 9x19 nrog ib leeg-kab ntawv muaj peev xwm ntawm 7 ncig. Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom yog sib npaug rau 910 grams, tag nrho ntev yog 195 millimeters nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 115 mm nrog 6 grooves. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias riam phom, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis txawv ntawm ib yam tshwj xeeb los ntawm TT, nws tau txais "nrog bang" thiab tam sim ntawd tau cuv npe tam sim ntawd hauv qhov tsis yog rau hauv qeb ntawm rab phom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Feem ntau, tsis muaj ib yam xav tsis thoob hauv qhov no, vim tias TT yog rab phom zoo heev thiab txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum tsuas yog nyob ntawm nws qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo, daim cartridge thiab tsis muaj lub fuse, uas tau kho los ntawm Hungarians. Thaum xub thawj, riam phom dhau los ntawm lub npe TT -9R, tab sis nws tau hnov qab sai sai, txiav txim siab los cuam tshuam hauv lub npe tias nws yog TT feem ntau, ntxiv rau qhov nws tau npaj rau Egypt - Tokagypt. Txawm hais tias qhov kev ntsuas siab ua ntej ntawm rab phom nyob hauv tebchaws Iziv, nws tsis tau tshwm sim, txij li kev nyiam tau muab rau Beretta, thiab tshwj xeeb yog 951 tus qauv.
Txog lub sijhawm tsis kam lees txais hauv Hungary, ntau dua 15 txhiab units ntawm rab yaj phom twb tau thim thiab ntim rau hauv cov thawv, uas yog, cov nqi tsim khoom tau muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm khaws cov riam phom no nyob hauv tsev, tab sis kuv yeej xav tau cov nyiaj rov qab, vim tias rab yaj phom no tsoo lub ntiaj teb caj npab lag luam. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias "abyda" rau qhov tseeb tias rab phom tsis tau lees paub los ntawm Egypt yog qhov zoo, thiab khaws lub npe ntawm ib lub tebchaws tshwj xeeb hauv lub npe ntawm riam phom yuav yog qhov tsis raug. Vim li no, riam phom tau hloov mus ua "Firebird" (Firebird). Vim li cas cov noog tig los ua hluav taws thiab vim li cas cov noog feem ntau nyob ntawm no tsis meej, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, riam phom tau nrov heev.
Qhov tseeb tias rab yaj phom tau zoo tiag tiag kuj tseem muaj pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tuav nws txoj haujlwm hauv caj npab kev lag luam kom txog rau thaum 90s, tom qab uas tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm riam phom raws li lub npe T-58 tau thov. Feem ntau, nws muaj peev xwm hu xov tooj ntawm cov riam phom hloov kho nrog qhov nthuav dav, riam phom tsis tau hloov kho tshiab, tab sis tsuas yog ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv uas tso cai siv ob qho 9x19 thiab 7, 62x25, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm shutter casing. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsim nyog sau cia ib qho tshwj xeeb cov npe uas tau tshwm sim ntawm riam phom hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsho yooj yim ntawm caj npab ntawm USSR. Cov riam phom tawm los nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 910 grams, qhov ntev ntawm 195 millimeters nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 115 mm. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yog 7 puag ncig 9x19 thiab 8 puag ncig 7, 62x25. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias hauv qee qhov hloov pauv tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv fuse, txawm hais tias ntawm tus ncej nws tus kheej txiav tawm rau kev hloov mus thiab txawm tias cim ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tseem nyob.
Ntau tus xav txog rab phom no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv zoo li TT, uas nws nyuaj rau tsis pom zoo. Nyuaj tuav yooj yim, nyab xeeb, mos txwv ua ke nrog kev ntseeg tau thiab yooj yim ntawm tus thawj TT tso cai rau rab phom no los ua qhov kev ntseeg tau tiag tiag, nyab xeeb, raug thiab ua qauv zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm cov qauv, suav nrog cov uas tau tsim los ntawm Tokarev nws tus kheej, tab sis tsis tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj, thiab ntawm lawv muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv riam phom zoo heev uas tuaj yeem coj lawv qhov chaw raug cai nrog paub zoo rab yaj phom hauv tsev.
