Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 28, Hnub Tub Rog tau ua kev zoo siab los ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Armenia, tus koom nrog ze tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv Transcaucasus. Kaum tsib xyoos dhau los, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 6, 2001, Thawj Tswj Hwm Armenian Robert Kocharian tau kos npe rau Txoj Cai Lij Choj "Txog Hnub So thiab Nco Txog Hnub Tuaj ntawm Armenia". Raws li txoj cai lij choj no, Hnub Ua Tub Rog tau tsim los, ua kev zoo siab rau Lub Ib Hlis 28 - hauv kev hwm ntawm kev saws me nyuam thaum Lub Ib Hlis 28, 1992 ntawm txoj cai "Nyob rau ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Republic of Armenia", los ntawm cov tub rog Armenian niaj hnub pib. nws cov keeb kwm raug cai Raws li tau sau tseg hauv lub vev xaib ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Armenia, keeb kwm ntawm Armenian pab tub rog yog txuas nrog tsis tau txuas nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm niaj hnub Armenian xeev. Hauv xyoo pua 20th, lub xeev Armenian uas muaj hwj chim tau tshwm sim ob zaug - thawj zaug tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg xaus rau xyoo 1918, thiab zaum thib ob tom qab kev tawg ntawm Soviet Union xyoo 1991. Raws li, hauv ob qho tib si kev tsim cov tub rog ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Armenia tau ua. Hauv qab no peb yuav piav qhia cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim Armenian pab tub rog hauv tebchaws xyoo 1918 thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm niaj hnub no ntawm lub tebchaws keeb kwm.
Pab tub rog ntawm "Thawj Lub Tebchaws"
Kev ywj pheej ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Armenia (hauv keeb kwm - Thawj Koom Haum ntawm Armenia) tau tshaj tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 28, 1918, tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm Transcaucasian Democratic Federal Republic. Muaj nyob rau tsuas yog ib hlis, txij lub Plaub Hlis 22 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 26, 1918, ZDFR suav nrog thaj av ntawm Armenia niaj hnub no, Georgia thiab Azerbaijan thiab tau tawg ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Tom qab kev rhuav tshem ntawm ZDFR, kev ywj pheej ntawm peb lub tebchaws - Armenia, Georgia thiab Azerbaijan - tau tshaj tawm. Koom pheej ntawm Armenia hauv 1919-1920 suav nrog nws cov av thaj av ntawm yav dhau los Erivan, Elizavetpol, Tiflis xeev, Kars cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Ib qho ntxiv, raws li Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Sevres xyoo 1920, ib feem ntawm Van, Erzurum, Trabzon thiab Bitlis vilayets ntawm Ottoman Empire, uas yog ib feem ntawm keeb kwm Western Armenia, kuj tau los ua ib feem ntawm koom pheej ntawm Armenia. Tom qab tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Armenia, cov lus nug ntawm kev tsim nws cov tub rog tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li lub Tsib Hlis 1918 kev tawm tsam Turkish tawm tsam Sab Hnub Tuaj Armenia tau pib.
Cov tub rog ntawm Thawj Lub Tebchaws ntawm Armenia tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb uas tau sim hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ze Sardarapat, Karaklis thiab Bash-Aparan txij lub Tsib Hlis 21 txog 29, 1918. Nws tam sim tam sim no yog nto moo Armenian Volunteer Corps, tsim thaum kawg ntawm 1917 los ntawm cov neeg Armenian tuaj pab dawb uas tuaj txog thoob plaws Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Cov tub rog Armenian muaj 2 pawg tub rog sib faib - raws li cov lus txib ntawm General Aramyan thiab Colonel Silikyan, feem, pab tub rog tub rog ntawm Colonel Gorganyan, Western Armenian faib ntawm General Ozanyan, Akhalkalaki, Lori, Khazakh thiab Shushi regiments, thiab Yezidi Jhangira nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Yezidi Cavalry. Tom qab Erzincan kev sib tua ntawm Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, xaus rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5 (18), 1917, Cov tub rog Lavxias ntawm Caucasian Front tau pib tshem tawm ntau los ntawm Transcaucasia. Tom qab qhov kev xaus ntawm kev muaj nyob ntawm Caucasian Front, qhov tseeb, nws yog Armenian Corps uas dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau kev ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog Turkish mus rau Caucasus. Hauv Kara-Kilis, Bash-Abaran thiab Sardarapat sib ntaus sib tua, cov tub rog Armenian tau kov yeej cov tub rog Turkish thiab muaj peev xwm nres lawv qhov kev nce qib mus rau sab hnub tuaj Armenia. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog cov neeg tua rog ntawm Armenian corps uas tau ua tus caj qaum ntawm Armenian pab tub rog hauv tebchaws. Yav dhau los tus thawj coj ntawm Armenian Volunteer Corps, Tus Thawj Coj Loj ntawm Lavxias Imperial Army Foma Nazarbekov (Tovmas Ovanesovich Nazarbekyan, 1855-1931), tau nce mus rau tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog Armenian, tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog Armenian. Tovmas Nazarbekyan tuaj ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe Armenian nyob hauv Tiflis, thiab tau txais kev kawm tub rog zoo ntawm 2nd Moscow Military Gymnasium thiab Alexander Military School. Thaum ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog Lavxias, nws muaj sijhawm los koom nrog kev ua rog Lavxias-Turkish thiab Lavxias-Nyij Pooj, thiab xyoo 1906 tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 51 xyoos laus laus tau so haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd nws tseem tsis tau paub tias tom qab 8 xyoo, yuav luag rau caum caum, nws yuav tau hnav dua ib zaug ntxiv. Nrog rau kev tawm tsam Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, Tus Thawj Coj Loj Nazarbekov tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog, tom qab ntawd muaj kev sib faib thiab pab tub rog uas tawm tsam Caucasian pem hauv ntej. Ua raws li txoj cai ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Armenian cov pej xeem thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm, nws yog nws uas tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Armenian Volunteer Corps. Tom qab tshaj tawm txog kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm koom pheej ntawm Armenia, cov dav dav txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hauv Armenian pab tub rog, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau rau nws lub koom haum thiab ntxiv dag zog.
Txog Lub Rau Hli 1918, Armenian pab tub rog suav nrog 12 txhiab tus tub rog. Maj mam, nws tus lej tsuas yog nce ntxiv - nws sai txog 40 txhiab tus neeg, thiab cov tub ceev xwm muaj feem ntau ntawm cov tub ceev xwm qub ntawm tsarist pab tub rog - ob leeg Armenians thiab haiv neeg Lavxias. Raws li riam phom, nws lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog lub chaw khaws khoom ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias uas yog ib feem ntawm Caucasian Pem Hauv Ntej. General Andranik Ozanyan rov qab hais tias cov tub rog Lavxias, tawm hauv Caucasus, tawm ntawm no 3,000 daim phom loj, 100,000 phom, 1 lab lub foob pob, 1 txhiab daim cartridges thiab lwm yam riam phom thiab khoom siv. Ib qho ntxiv, Tebchaws Askiv, thaum xub thawj xav txhawb Armenia raws li kev tiv thaiv rau Ottoman Qaib Cov Txwv, tau pab txhawb nqa cov tub rog Armenian uas tabtom tawm tuaj. Lieutenant General Movses Mikhailovich Silikyan (Silikov, 1862-1937), Tus Thawj Coj Loj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Imperial Army, ntawm Udin los ntawm keeb kwm, feem ntau yog npe ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog tshaj plaws ntawm Armenian pab tub rog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm "Thawj Tebchaws" Drastamat Martirosovich Kanayan (1883-1956, aka "General Dro") - cov lus dab neeg Dashnak, uas tom qab dhau los ua tus sawv cev ntawm Armenian corps, thiab tom qab ntawd - xyoo 1920 - Minister of War of Republic of Armenia; Colonel Arsen Samsonovich Ter-Poghosyan (1875-1938), uas tau hais kom cov neeg tawm tsam uas nres pab tub rog Turkish tua Yerevan thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1918; Tus Thawj Coj Loj Andranik Torosovich Ozanyan (1865-1927) - txawm li cas los xij, tus thawj coj no tau muaj kev sib raug zoo nyuaj nrog tsoomfwv ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Armenia, yog li nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsis ntau npaum li tus thawj coj ntawm Armenian pab tub rog tsim, tab sis raws li lub taub hau ntawm ib tus neeg tsim riam phom tsim los ntawm Western Armenian faib …
Keeb kwm ntawm Thawj Lub Tebchaws ntawm Armenia yog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov rog tsis tu ncua nrog nws cov neeg nyob sib ze. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli 1918 thiab Cuaj Hlis-Kaum Ob Hlis 1920, Armenian pab tub rog tau koom nrog kev ua rog nrog Qaib Cov Txwv. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1918, Armenia tau tawm tsam nrog Georgia, thaum Lub Tsib Hlis -Lub Yim Hli 1918 - nrog Azerbaijan thiab "Arak Republic" ntawm Azerbaijanis ntawm Nakhichevan, thaum Lub Peb Hlis -Plaub Hlis 1920 - hauv kev ua rog nrog Azerbaijan, uas nthuav tawm ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Nakhichevan, Nagorno -Karabakh, Zangezur thiab Ganja koog tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum kawg, thaum Lub Rau Hli 1920, Armenia tau tawm tsam Soviet Azerbaijan thiab RSFSR hauv Nagorno-Karabakh. Hauv kev sib ntaus, cov koom pheej me yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws txoj kev ywj pheej thiab thaj chaw, uas tau thov los ntawm ntau lub xeev nyob sib ze. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo 1920, Armenian-Turkish tsov rog pib.30,000-tus tub rog Armenian tau tawm tsam thaj tsam ntawm Turkish Armenia, tab sis Turks tau tswj hwm los npaj kev tawm tsam tsis muaj zog thiab tsis ntev cov tub rog Turkish twb tau hem Armenia nws tus kheej. Tsoomfwv ntawm lub tebchaws tau thov kev pabcuam "rau tag nrho ntiaj teb kev vam meej." nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob qho tib si Armenia thiab Turkey tsis lees txais qhov kev hais daws nruab nrab los ntawm Soviet Russia. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 18, tsoomfwv Armenian, tau poob ob feem peb ntawm nws thaj chaw hauv ob lub hlis, tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua rog, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2 - Alexandropol Kev Sib Haum Xeeb, raws li thaj chaw ntawm Armenia tau txo qis rau thaj tsam Erivan thiab Gokchin. Qhov kev pom zoo tseem tau muab rau txo qis kev ua tub rog ntawm Armenia rau 1.5 txhiab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, thiab lawv cov cuab yeej ua rog - mus rau 8 rab phom loj thiab 20 rab phom tshuab. Cov tub rog tsis tseem ceeb no ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tsuas yog txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev tsis txaus siab sab hauv, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv Armenia los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog Turkish. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias tsoomfwv ntawm Armenia ywj pheej tau kos npe rau Treaty ntawm Alexandropol, nws tsis tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag hauv tebchaws. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2, hauv Erivan, kev pom zoo tau kos npe los ntawm Soviet Russia (RSFSR) thiab koom pheej ntawm Armenia ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm Armenia ua Soviet koom pheej koom pheej. Tsoomfwv ntawm Armenian SSR tsis kam lees paub Kev Thaj Yeeb ntawm Alexandropol. Tsuas yog thaum Lub Kaum Hli 13, 1921, nrog kev koom tes ntawm RSFSR, Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kars tau kos npe, uas tau tsim ciam teb Soviet-Turkish. Ua ke nrog Thawj Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Armenia, cov tub rog Armenian tseem tsis muaj nyob. Ib haiv neeg ntawm Armenia, nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Armenian cov neeg nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws ntawm USSR, kom txog thaum xyoo 1991 tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv chav ntawm Soviet Army thiab Navy feem ntau. Kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg Armenian rau kev tsim kho, txhim kho thiab ntxiv dag zog rau Soviet cov tub rog, mus rau kev kov yeej Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, 106 Armenians tau txais lub npe siab ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union. Leej twg tsis paub Marshal ntawm Soviet Union Ivan Khristoforovich Baghramyan? Coob leej neeg paub lub npe Gukas Karapetovich Madoyan, cov tub rog hauv qab uas nws tau hais kom ua thawj zaug txhawm rau Rostov-on-Don, dim ntawm Nazis.
Ntawm kev tsim koj tus kheej pab tub rog
Tom qab tshaj tawm txog kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm koom pheej ntawm Armenia, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov tub rog hauv tebchaws tau pib. Qhov tseeb, keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog Armenian niaj hnub no yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg pab dawb uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam rau Karabakh, lossis, raws li Armenians lawv tus kheej hu nws, Artsakh. Nws hloov tawm tias cov tub rog Armenian niaj hnub tau yug los nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj, nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog Armenian niaj hnub no, lawv tau dhau los ntawm peb theem ntawm lawv tsim thiab txhim kho. Thawj theem raws sijhawm raws li Lub Ob Hlis 1988 - Lub Peb Hlis 1992 - ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm Armenian -Azerbaijani vim kev txhim kho ntawm Karabakh kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tub rog ntawm Armenian cov pej xeem thaum muaj kev hem thawj tiag tiag los ntawm ntau dua Azerbaijan nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev uas xav tau kev tsim thiab ntxiv dag zog rau Armenian cov tub rog tsim muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv thaj chaw thiab cov pej xeem los ntawm kev ua phem. Nyob rau theem thib ob, uas tau ua tiav txij Lub Rau Hli 1992 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 1994, kev tsim cov tub rog hauv tebchaws Armenia tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis tau tshaj tawm tab sis kev ua phem thiab ntshav sib ntaus ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh Republic thiab Republic of Armenia nrog cov nyob ze Azerbaijan tau ua. Thaum kawg, theem thib peb hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Armenian pab tub rog lub tebchaws kav txij Lub Rau Hli 1994 txog rau tam sim no. Lub sijhawm no, kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tub rog Armenian tau ntxiv dag zog, nws cov organic sib koom ua ke rau hauv cov qauv kev teeb tsa ntawm Armenian xeev thiab zej zog, kev txhim kho kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus, kev tawm tsam kev koom tes nrog cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub xeev.
Kev lees paub ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Ywj Pheej tau cim lub sijhawm tshiab thiab kev cia siab rau kev tsim thiab txhim kho ntawm cov tub rog Armenian. Thaum lub Cuaj Hli 1990, Yerevan Special Regiment thiab tsib lub tuam txhab phom tau tsim, nyob hauv Ararat, Goris, Vardenis, Ijevan thiab Meghri. Xyoo 1991, tsoomfwv ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Armenia tau txiav txim siab los tsim Pawg Kws Tiv Thaiv Lub Xeev nyob hauv Pawg Sab Laj. Cov qauv no yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm los npaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov koom pheej thiab dhau los ua tus qauv ntawm lub teb chaws kev tiv thaiv kev lis haujlwm tom qab tsim. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 1991, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tiv thaiv pawg thawj coj, Vazgen Sargsyan (1959-1999), tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg kws saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv. Ua ntej pib kev ua tsov rog hauv Karabakh, thawj tus thawj coj ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tebchaws yog tus txiv neej nyob deb ntawm kev ua tub rog. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Yerevan State Institute of Physical Culture hauv 1980 thiab xyoo 1979-1983. qhia kev kawm lub cev hauv nws haiv neeg Ararat. Xyoo 1983-1986. nws yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Komsomol ntawm Ararat cov cement-slate cog, hauv tib 1983 nws tau koom nrog USSR Writers 'Union. 1986-1989 tau coj mus rau chav haujlwm ntawm kev sau xov xwm ntawm kev sau ntawv xov xwm txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab nom tswv magazine "Garun". Xyoo 1990 nws tau dhau los ua tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Supreme Soviet ntawm Armenian SSR, hais txog kev sawv cev ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Nyob rau tib 1990, Sargsyan tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab dawb ntawm Yerkrapah cov tub rog, thiab xyoo 1991-1992. tau coj mus rau Ministry of Defense ntawm Armenia. Sargsyan rov coj lub zog ruaj ntseg xyoo 1993-1995. - Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm Xeev Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Armenia rau Kev Tiv Thaiv, Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Sab Hauv, thiab xyoo 1995-1999. - hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm Minister of Defense ntawm Republic of Armenia.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 28, 1992, tsoomfwv Armenia tau txiav txim siab los tsim Ministry of Defense thiab National Army. Txog rau kev tsim cov tub rog, cov qauv siv riam phom uas muaj nyob hauv cov koom pheej tau hloov mus rau kev tswj hwm ntawm Armenian Ministry of Defense - cov tub rog ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas kev pabcuam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Armenia, ua haujlwm cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, pab tub rog tiv thaiv pej xeem, pawg tub rog koom pheej koom pheej. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1992, thawj qhov kev sau npe ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov koom pheej rau kev ua tub rog tau tuav. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias riam phom thiab kev tsim kho rau kev tsim cov tub rog hauv tebchaws tau raug tso tseg ntau los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet uas tau thim rov qab. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm Soviet Union, cov hauv qab no tau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Armenia: 1) 7th Guards Combined Arms Army ntawm Transcaucasian Military District, uas suav nrog 15th Motorized Rifle Division hauv Kirovakan, 127th Motorized Rifle Division hauv Leninakan, 164th Motorized Rifle Division hauv Yerevan, thaj tsam 7 thiab 9) 2) tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau 96th ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua 19 sib cais; 3) cais cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv pej xeem hauv Yerevan; 4) Meghri, Leninakan, Artashat, Hoktemberyan ciam teb ntawm cov tub rog ciam teb ntawm thaj tsam Transcaucasian ciam teb ntawm KGB ntawm USSR; 5) cov phom loj uas siv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog sab hauv ntawm USSR Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Sab Hauv, cais cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb tsav tsheb hauv Yerevan, ib pab tub rog ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub xeev cov chaw tseem ceeb, uas tau ua haujlwm kom ruaj ntseg ntawm Armenian nuclear zog cog. Los ntawm ib feem ntawm Soviet Army, cov tub ntxhais hluas lub xeev tau txais cov cuab yeej siv tub rog: los ntawm 154 txog 180 (raws li ntau qhov chaw) tso tsheb hlau luam, los ntawm 379 txog 442 lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm ntau hom (cov tub rog tiv thaiv, cov tub rog sib ntaus, thiab lwm yam), 257 -259 daim phom loj thiab cug phom, 13 lub nyoob hoom qav taub. Tsis ntev los no tau tsim los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm cov koom pheej muaj ntau txoj haujlwm los ua lub teb chaws cov tub rog thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov kev teeb tsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Armenia tau nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev ua tsov rog tiag tiag nrog Azerbaijan, uas xav kom muaj kev sib tsoo ntau ntawm tib neeg thiab khoom siv.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau los ntawm Soviet Army
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas Armenian cov tub rog tau ntsib nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lawv kev tsim kho yog rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov peev txheej ntawm pab tub rog hauv tebchaws. Raws li nws tau muab tawm, nws tsis yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj dua li lub koom haum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua tub rog ntawm cov tub rog hauv tebchaws. Txhawm rau txhawm rau sau txoj haujlwm tsis txaus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub ceev xwm, tsoomfwv ntawm lub tebchaws tau tig mus rau cov tub rog tshaj lij ntawm Soviet Army uas muaj kev kawm tsim nyog, kev qhia thiab kev paub hauv kev ua tub rog. Ntau tus tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub ceev xwm, uas twb tau nyob hauv qhov tshwj tseg, tau teb rau kev hu xov tooj ntawm lub teb chaws kev coj noj coj ua thiab koom nrog qib ntawm cov tub rog tau tsim. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau tus tub ceev xwm thiab cov thawj coj, uas nws lub npe cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim thiab txhim kho ntawm pab tub rog hauv tebchaws Armenia.
Piv txwv li, Tus Thawj Coj Loj Gurgen Arutyunovich Dalibaltayan (1926-2015), uas tau rov qab los ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm Soviet Army, tau ua tus Thawj Coj ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg hauv Pawg Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws, thiab tom qab ntawd Tus Thawj Coj ntawm General Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Armenia, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig qib tub rog xyoo 1992 tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog Armenian. Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog, thiab Gurgen Dalibaltayan twb muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos dhau los, tus thawj coj tau muab txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim kho cov tub rog hauv tebchaws, siv nws qhov kev paub ntau ntawm plaub caug xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob rau qib ntawm pab tub rog Soviet. Gurgen Dalibaltayan, uas kawm tiav los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tbilisi Infantry, tau pib nws txoj haujlwm nyob rau xyoo 1947 ua tus thawj coj tub rog ntawm 526th sib cais ntawm 89th Taman Infantry Division ntawm Transcaucasian Military District, nyob hauv Echmiadzin. Rau 40 xyoo, nws tau dhau mus tas li txhua qib ntawm kev ua tub rog hais kom ua: tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab kev cob qhia (1951-1956), tuam txhab tus thawj coj ntawm 34th phom loj ntawm 73rd kev siv tshuab (1956-1957), tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tub rog (1957-1958), tub kawm ntawv ntawm Military Academy lawv. M. V. Frunze (1958-1961), tus tub rog ua tub rog ntawm 135th cov tub rog ntawm 295th lub tshuab ua haujlwm phom loj (1961-1963), tus thawj tub rog ntawm 60th kev sib faib phom phom (1963-1965), tus thawj tswj hwm (1965-1967), tus thawj coj ntawm 23- Kev faib phom loj thib 1 (1967-1969), tus thawj coj ntawm 242nd cov phom loj sib faib hauv Siberian Military District (1969-1975). Xyoo 1975, Major General Dalibaltayan tau raug xaiv ua thawj tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet Yav Qab Teb Pab Pawg ntawm Cov Tub Rog hauv Budapest, thiab xyoo 1980-1987. Nws tau ua tus lwm thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog ntawm North Caucasian Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam rau kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus, nrog rau xyoo 1987 nws tau nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm USSR.
Ntxiv nrog rau General Dalibaltayan, ntau lwm tus thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Soviet Army ntawm Armenian haiv neeg tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam ntawm cov tub rog tshiab uas tau tsim los ntawm Armenia, uas xav tias nws yog lawv lub luag haujlwm los txhawb kev txhawb nqa pab tub rog hauv tebchaws thiab ua kom nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ntawm lawv, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg, ua ntej tshaj plaws, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Norat Grigorievich Ter-Grigoryants (yug xyoo 1936). Ib tus kawm tiav ntawm Ulyanovsk Guards Tank School hauv 1960, Norat Ter-Grigoryants tau nce los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm tank, tus thawj coj ua haujlwm thiab tus thawj coj ntawm kev faib phom phom, tau ua thawj tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Turkestan Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam, tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 40th Army hauv DRA, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Hauv Cheeb Tsam ntawm USSR Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog - Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Koom Haum thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm (hauv txoj haujlwm no xyoo 1983, Norat Ter -Grigoryants tau txais cov tub rog. qib ntawm Lieutenant General ntawm Soviet Army). Qhov kawg ntawm 1991, Norat Ter-Grigoryants tau teb rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Armenia los koom nrog kev tsim kho cov tub rog hauv tebchaws, tom qab ntawd nws tawm Moscow mus rau Yerevan. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 10, 1992, los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Armenia, nws tau raug xaiv los ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Armenia. Tom qab ntawd General Ter -Grigoryants tau hloov General Dalibaltayan los ua lub teb chaws tus thawj kws saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv - tus thawj ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis muaj npe ntawm cov neeg uas sawv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Armenian lub teb chaws cov tub rog xws li cov duab xws li Generals Mikael Harutyunyan, Hrach Andreasyan, Yuri Khachaturov, Mikael Grigoryan, Artush Harutyunyan, Alik Mirzabekyan thiab ntau lwm tus.
Thaum xyoo 1992, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Armenia tau tsim cov kev pabcuam tom qab thiab riam phom, ceg ntawm cov tub rog, cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog, ua thawj qhov kev sau npe rau kev ua tub rog, tsim lub tebchaws cov tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Lub Rau Hli 1992 lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Azerbaijan pib. Cov tub rog ntawm Azerbaijan, muaj coob leej ntau tus thiab muaj lub cev zoo, tau tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub blows ntawm superior yeeb ncuab rog, lub Armenian units thim rov qab los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Martakert cheeb tsam, thaum lub sij hawm ib txhij khiav cov pej xeem pej xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov sib piv ntawm tib neeg thiab peev txheej kev khwv nyiaj txiag, Armenia tswj kom ua pauj, feem ntau ua tsaug rau kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog Armenian thiab cov tub ceev xwm, uas tau qhia ntau yam piv txwv ntawm kev ua siab loj. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 1993, Kev Ua Haujlwm Kelbajar tau ua tiav. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1993, nyob rau hauv qhov raug ntawm Armenian pab tub rog, Azerbaijan cov tub rog tau thim rov qab los ntawm Martakert, thaum Lub Xya Hli lawv tawm Aghdam, thaum Lub Yim Hli-Lub Kaum Hli lawv tawm Jabrail, Zangelan, Kubatlu thiab Fizuli. Sim "rov qab" qhov kev swb, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1993 cov tub rog Azerbaijani tau rov pib ua qhov tsis tau pom dua ua ntej uas kav tsib lub hlis. Cov tub rog Armenian tau yeej yeej tus yeeb ncuab dua, tom qab ntawd thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 19, 1994 hauv Moscow cov kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv ntawm Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh thiab Azerbaijan tau kos npe rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev tso tseg.
Cov tub rog Armenian yog dab tsi
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kawg ntawm kev qhib kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Azerbaijan tsis tau txhais hais tias nyob rau lub sijhawm twg los xij lub xeev nyob sib ze, tau txais lub zog thiab sau npe kev txhawb nqa ntawm nws cov phoojywg, yuav tsis ua qhov kev sim tshiab ntawm kev ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab. Yog li ntawd, Armenia tsis tuaj yeem so nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev twg - kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv hauv lub tebchaws kom ntxiv dag zog thiab txhim kho cov tub rog hauv tebchaws. Lavxias tau muab kev pab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim tub rog Armenian. Tsuas yog xyoo 1993-1996. Cov tub rog ntawm Armenia tau txais cov riam phom hauv qab no los ntawm Lavxias: 84 lub tsheb loj T-72, 50 BMP-2 units, 36-122-mm D-30 howitzers, 18-152-mm D-20 howitzers, 18-152 -mm D-1 howitzers, 18-122-mm 40-barreled MLRS BM-21 Grad, 8 lub foob pob ntawm 9K72 ua haujlwm-txheej txheem foob pob hluav taws thiab 32 R-17 (8K14) coj cov foob pob rau lawv, 27 lub foob pob nruab nrab -cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua "Vajvoog" (pawg tub rog) thiab 349 tiv thaiv dav hlau coj cov cuaj luaj rau lawv, 40 tiv thaiv dav hlau coj cov cuaj luaj rau Osa luv-ntau tiv thaiv huab cua system, 26 cug, 40 Igla MANPADS thiab 200 tiv thaiv dav hlau coj cov cuaj luaj rau lawv, 20 lub foob pob tawg lub foob pob (73-hli tiv thaiv lub tank SPG-9 lossis 30-hli tsis siv neeg tiv thaiv neeg ua haujlwm AGSM7). Cov riam phom me thiab cov mos txwv tau muab: 306 phom tshuab, 7910 phom ntev, 1847 rab phom, ntau dua 489 txhiab ntau yam phom loj, li ntawm 478, 5 txhiab 30-mm lub foob pob rau BMP-2, 4 tus kheej-propelled tiv thaiv lub tank foob pob hluav taws, 945 anti-tank coj cuaj luaj ntawm ntau hom, 345, 8 txhiab lub foob pob tes thiab ntau dua 227 lab cartridges rau caj npab me. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau paub txog kev yuav khoom los ntawm Armenian cov tub rog ntawm Su-25 lub dav hlau tua hauv Slovakia thiab hnyav MLRS hauv Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Raws li qhov loj ntawm lub teb chaws cov tub rog, raws li cov ntawv cog lus ntawm Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sib Tham hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov tub rog coob tshaj plaws ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Armenia tau teeb tsa ntawm 60 txhiab tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog kuj tau teeb tsa: cov tso tsheb loj - 220, cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog thiab cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua - 220, cov phom loj nrog lub peev xwm ntau dua 100 hli - 285, dav hlau tua phom - 50, dav hlau sib ntaus - 100.
Kev nrhiav neeg ua tub rog ntawm Armenia tau ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw - los ntawm kev sau npe thiab los ntawm kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm tub rog tshaj lij, cov tub ceev xwm, cov tub rog rau kev pabcuam raws li kev cog lus. Kev muaj peev xwm txav mus los ntawm Armenian pab tub rog tau kwv yees li ntawm 32,000 tus tib neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob ze thiab 350,000 hauv qhov chaw khaws cia tag nrho. Tus naj npawb ntawm lub teb chaws cov tub rog hauv xyoo 2011 tau kwv yees ntawm 48,850 pab tub rog. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Armenia suav nrog cov tub rog hauv av, tub rog, tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua thiab tub rog ciam teb. Lub teb chaws cov tub rog suav nrog plaub pab tub rog, suav nrog 10 tus tub rog tsav tsheb thiab 1 pab tub rog loj. Cov tub rog hauv av ntawm Armenia tau ua tub rog nrog 102 T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam; 10 T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam; 192 BMP-1; 7 BMP-1K; 5 BMP-2; 200 BRDM-2; 11 BTR-60; 4 BTR-80; 21 BTR-70; 13 self-propelled ATGM 9P149 "Shturm-S"; 14 MLRS WM-80; 50 MLRS BM-21 "Grad"; 28 152mm ACS 2S3 "Akatsia"; 10 122mm ACS 2S1 "Carnation"; 59 122 hli D-30 howitzers; 62 kuv 152 hli phom 2A36 thiab D-20.
Lub zog tub rog ntawm Armenia tau tshwm sim ntau dua li cov tub rog hauv tebchaws. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv kev tsim tau pib thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1993, tab sis Armenian Air Force tau pib ua nws txoj kev taug thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 1998. Armenian Air Force yog ua raws ob lub hauv paus - "Shirak" thiab "Erebuni", thiab tseem suav nrog kev qhia dav hlau pab tub rog, tub rog hais plaub lub chaw ua haujlwm, pab tub rog kho tshav dav hlau, thiab kev tsim kho aviation. Armenian Air Force muaj 1 MiG-25 interceptor fighter, 9 Su-25K nres dav hlau, 1 Su-25 UB kev sib ntaus sib tua kev qhia dav hlau, 4 L-39 kev qhia dav hlau; 16 TCB Yak-52; 12 lub dav hlau tua rog ntau lub hom phiaj Mi-24, 11 lub dav hlau Mi-8 ntau lub hom phiaj, 2 lub dav hlau Mi-9 ntau lub hom phiaj.
Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Cua ntawm Armenia tau tsim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1992 thiab los ntawm tam sim no lawv yog qhov rov ua haujlwm Soviet tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv npog thaj tsam ntawm Armenia. Kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Armenia suav nrog 1 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws thiab 2 lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, 1 cais cov xov tooj cua engineering pab pawg, 1 cais cov foob pob tawg. Lub teb chaws txoj kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau suav nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua sib koom ua ke ntawm CSTO, ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv thiab tswj lub dav hlau ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Armenia. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tau ua tub rog nrog: 55 lub foob pob hluav taws (yim lub C-75 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua, 20 C-125 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua, 18 Krug tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke, cuaj Osa tiv thaiv huab cua), ob S-300 tiv thaiv kev sib faib dav hlau sib faib, 18 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua Krug, 20 S-125 tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob, 8 S-75 tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob, 9 Osa tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob, 8 ua haujlwm-sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj 9K72 Elbrus, 8 lub xov tooj txawb OTK R- 17 Scoob.
Cov tub rog ciam teb ntawm Armenia tiv thaiv lub xeev ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws nrog Georgia thiab Azerbaijan. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov tub rog Lavxias hauv Armenia tiv thaiv lub xeev ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws nrog Iran thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Armenia, raws li Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Txoj Cai Raws Cai ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias hauv thaj av ntawm Armenia, tau kos npe thaum Lub Yim Hli 21, 1992, thiab Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Lavxias lub hauv paus tub rog ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Armenia hnub tim 16 Lub Peb Hlis 1995, muaj cov chav ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias. Lub hauv paus ntawm 102nd Lavxias cov tub rog lub hauv paus nyob hauv Gyumri yog lub 127th kev sib tsoo phom loj, uas yog ib feem ntawm Transcaucasian Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam. Thaum pib, cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog hauv Armenia tau xaus rau lub sijhawm 25 xyoo, tom qab ntawd nws tau txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2044. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog Lavxias tau raug hu los xyuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm koom pheej ntawm Armenia; thaum muaj xwm txheej ib qho kev hem thawj sab nraud rau Armenia, qhov kev hem thawj no yuav suav tias yog kev tawm tsam ntawm Lavxias Lavxias. Txawm li cas los xij, kev muaj ib lub hauv paus tub rog Lavxias tsis cuam tshuam qhov xav tau kev txhim kho ntxiv thiab txhim kho ntawm cov tub rog Armenian.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj dhau los ua tub ceev xwm Armenian?
Xyaum los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev muaj nyob ntawm pab tub rog hauv tebchaws Armenia, cov lus nug ntawm kev cob qhia nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tub ceev xwm, sawv ntxov. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub ceev xwm uas yav dhau los tau ua haujlwm hauv Soviet Army thiab muaj kev paub ntau yam hauv kev ua tub rog tam sim nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws cov tub rog, qhov xav tau ntxiv cov tub ceev xwm nrog cov tub rog tshiab kuj tau pom tseeb. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias kev cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub tebchaws cov tub rog tau pib hauv cov tsev kawm tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab, ntau lub tsev kawm tub rog tau qhia hauv Armenia nws tus kheej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog. Vazgen Sargsyan: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? Nws keeb kwm pib thaum Lub Rau Hli 24, 1994, thaum tsoomfwv Armenian txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev kawm tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 25, 1994, Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Diversified Diversified Command School (VVRKU) tau tsim.
Nws cob qhia cov thawj coj yav tom ntej - cov kws tshaj lij hauv 8 qhov profile. VVRKU ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Armenia tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog, uas txij li xyoo 2000 muaj lub npe Vazgen Sargsyan. Txij li thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 29, 2001, raws li kev txiav txim los ntawm Minister of Defense ntawm lub tebchaws, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog tau cob qhia cov tub rog nyob rau hauv ob qhov tshwj xeeb - rab phom loj thiab rab phom loj. Tam sim no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog muaj 2 lub tsev kawm ntawv - Lub Tsev Haujlwm Sib Koom Tes nrog 4 chav haujlwm thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tua Hluav Taws Xob nrog 3 chav haujlwm, thiab ntxiv rau muaj 3 chav haujlwm sib cais. Cov kws qhia caj npab koom ua ke cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm - cov thawj coj yav tom ntej ntawm cov phom loj, lub tank, kev tshawb nrhiav, kev siv tshuab platoons, cov kws tshawb fawb taug qab thiab cov log tsheb tub rog. Lub sijhawm kawm yog 4 xyoos. Cov kws qhia txuj ci loj muab kev qhia rau cov thawj coj ntawm cov phom loj, cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsheb taug qab thiab cov log tsheb ua tub rog, tseem nyob ntev txog 4 xyoos. Cov kawm tiav ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog tau txais txiaj ntsig qib tub rog ntawm "tus tub rog" yog tias lawv ua tiav qhov kev xeem zaum kawg, tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua haujlwm rau ntau txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Armenia. Ib qho ntxiv, ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog muaj cov tub ceev xwm cov chav kawm tsim los rau ib xyoos ntawm kev kawm, qhov twg sau cov ntawv nrog kev kawm qib siab mus rau kev qhia ua tub rog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 21 xyoos thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm hnub nyoog qis dua 23 xyoos nrog rau kev kawm theem siab thiab haum rau kev ua tub rog hauv cov tub ceev xwm txoj haujlwm muaj txoj cai rau npe kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum yog Major General Maxim Nazarovich Karapetyan.
Kev kawm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Armenia tau ua tiav ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog Tub Rog lub npe tom qab Armenak Khanperyants. Kev xav tau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog ntawm kev tsav dav hlau tub rog hauv tebchaws tau coj los tsim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1993 ntawm Chaw Ua Tub Rog Aviation Center ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Republic of Armenia, uas dhau los ua thawj lub tsev kawm tub rog hauv tebchaws. Lub chaw tau tsim los ntawm cov koomhaum koom pheej aero koom pheej thiab Arzni tshav dav hlau, uas tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Armenia. Xyoo 1994, lub chaw cob qhia tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm tsev kawm txuj ci tshwj xeeb thib ob thiab lub npe tshiab - Yerevan Military Aviation Flight Technical School nrog kev qhia paub lub sijhawm 3 xyoos. Xyoo 2001, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov pauv mus rau Military Aviation Institute ntawm Ministry of Defense of Republic of Armenia, thiab lub sijhawm kawm tau nce mus txog 4 xyoos. Xyoo 2002, lub tsev haujlwm tau pib qhia kev sib tham rau cov tub ceev xwm, thiab xyoo 2005 - cov tub ceev xwm rau tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua. Xyoo 2005 lub koom haum tau muaj npe tom qab Marshal Armenak Khanperyants. Tam sim no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog Aviation suav nrog 4 lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, kev qhia dav dav ntawm cov tub rog tau ua nyob rau hauv kev ua tub rog thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, thiab ntawm Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Aviation, Kws Qhia Kev Sib Txuas Lus thiab Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua, kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog. Tus ncej ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum yog nyob ntawm Colonel Daniel Kimovich Balayan, uas ua ntej tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm cov koom pheej, coj cov haujlwm ntawm Yerevan ya club.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog Tub Rog yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb kev kawm tub rog ntawm koom pheej ntawm Armenia. Ib qho ntxiv, tub rog kws kho mob kws qhia ntawv ntawm Yerevan State Medical University tseem ua haujlwm. Nws tau tsim thaum lub Tsib Hlis 19, 1994 raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Koom Haum ntawm Kev Pabcuam Kho Mob thiab Tshuaj Kho Mob Tshaj Plaws ntawm YSMU. Cov kws kho mob tub rog yav tom ntej ntawm Armenian pab tub rog tau kawm tiav hauv cov kws qhia ntawv, ntxiv rau, kev qhia ua tub rog tau ua nyob ntawm no raws li cov haujlwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tshwj tseg rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Yerevan State Medical University.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub tebchaws tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm theem nrab nrog rau kev ua tub rog ntawm Monte Melkonian Military Sports Lyceum. Nws tau pib nws keeb kwm xyoo 1997, thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv ua tub rog-kis las nyuaj, yav dhau los yog ib feem ntawm Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm koom pheej ntawm Armenia, tau raug xa mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Armenia. Hauv Kev Ua Si Tub Rog Lyceum npe tom qab Monte Melkonyan, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug qhia raws li txoj haujlwm kev kawm ntawm qib 10-12 ntawm tsev kawm qib siab. Txij li xyoo 2007, lub taub hau ntawm Lyceum yog Colonel Vitaly Valerievich Voskanyan. Cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev kawm tsis pub dawb. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kawm dav dav, tshwj xeeb hauv kev qhia cov tub rog nyob hauv lub cev, kev tawm dag zog, lub zog tua hluav taws, kev qhia ua haujlwm engineering. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv, nws cov tub ntxhais kawm mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ob-lub lim tiam, lub sijhawm uas lawv kawm txog kev tua hluav taws, kev siv tswv yim, kev tsim vaj tsev, roob, kev kho mob tub rog thiab kev qhia lub cev, kev ua tub rog. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Lyceum, feem coob ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav tau thov nkag mus rau cov tsev kawm tub rog siab dua ntawm Armenia (Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog Tub Rog) thiab lwm lub xeev. Ntau tus neeg kawm tiav ntawm Lyceum kawm ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm txuj ci ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, ntxiv rau ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tub Rog ntawm Kev Ua Rog Hauv Tebchaws Greece.
Tim Nkij teb chaws, los ntawm txoj kev, yog Armenia cov tub rog ze tshaj plaws thiab koom nrog ntawm cov xeev uas koom nrog NATO pawg. Txhua xyoo, ntau tus pej xeem Armenian raug xa mus txais kev kawm tub rog thiab tub rog kev kho mob ntawm cov tsev kawm tub rog ntawm tebchaws Greece. Cov neeg saib xyuas kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb Armenian tau ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog Greek kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv Kosovo. Ntxiv rau Kosovo, Armenian cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm nrog kev sib haum xeeb nyob hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan. Tsis ntev dhau los, Armenian Defense Minister Seyran Ohanyan tau hais tias 2016 yuav los tom ntej no tau tshaj tawm tias yog xyoo npaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Armenian pab tub rog, uas cuam tshuam rau kev mloog zoo rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia thiab kev kawm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Armenian.
