Hauv kab lus kawg, peb tau saib tag nrho cov phom ntawm cov phom xa mus, mus txog rau tus qub Australian Owen. Tab sis ntau ntau cov duab qub ntawm PP kuj tau muab los ntawm Soviet cov tsim qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej nruj rau kev muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm rau ntau qhov laj thawj, lawv tsim cov qauv uas tau ua ntej ntawm kev txhim kho zoo sib xws hauv Sab Hnub Poob, ib tus yuav hais - los ntawm ntau caum xyoo. Tab sis cia peb pib nrog cov teeb meem. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog nyob hauv Tsarist Russia, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv USSR, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rab yaj phom rab yaj phom tsis tau tsim, haum rau ob rab phom thiab rab phom submachine. Qhov tseeb, tsis zoo li tus tsim qauv txawv teb chaws, peb tuaj yeem siv ob daim cartridges: Mauser (7, 63-mm) thiab Parabellum (9-mm). Thiab qhov kawg yog qhov tseeb xwb. Txij li Mauser ib tus "nyiam dua" rau peb, vim nws tsim nyog rau cov thoob ntawm 7, 62-mm caliber. Tab sis ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog ib txwm ua kom tiav qhov kev koom ua ke ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas ntawm caj npab me. Ib rab phom, rab phom tshuab rab phom thiab rab phom tshuab, rab phom thiab rab phom submachine - txhua hom riam phom no hauv pab tub rog liab muaj tib lub peev xwm. Thiab hauv qee txoj hauv kev nws tau zoo heev, thiab qee qhov nws tsis zoo heev.
Tias yog vim li cas, thaum xyoo 1940 tau xaiv rab phom tshiab raws li qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua tsov rog Soviet-Finnish, txhua qhov piv txwv tau nthuav tawm rau nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau rab phom rab phom ntawm 7, 62-mm caliber, thiab tsis muaj leej twg hais tau yam tsis txaus ntseeg. hais txog 9-mm caliber.
Submachine rab phom OKB-15. Sab laug saib.
Ib qho piv txwv nthuav tawm rau nws hu ua OKB-15, thiab yog kev txhim kho ntawm KB B. G. Shpitalny. Thiab rau qee qhov laj thawj hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws tau hu ua "rab phom tshuab rab phom loj ntawm 7, 62", txawm hais tias nws paub meej tias qhov no yog rab phom submachine tiag. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias nws tau thov kom siv nws tsis yog hauv cov tub rog nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem yog cov riam phom dav hlau, cov tub rog caij nkoj, paratroopers, tankmen thiab cov tiv thaiv ciam teb, txawm hais tias nws tau pom tseeb tias nws hnyav heev rau cov tsheb thauj khoom, paratroopers thiab tus tiv thaiv ciam teb.
Sib piv nws nrog PPD thiab PPSh (yav tom ntej PPSh-41), ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws tsim. Feem ntau, tag nrho PPs ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd muaj lub tshuab ua haujlwm uas rov ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kaw tsis pub dawb, tab sis ntawm no Shpitalny kuj tau tsim kev tshem tawm cov hmoov av los ntawm lub qhov ua hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub thoob. Ntawd yog, tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj hauv nws tau txais ob qho kev poob siab, thiab ntxiv rau, qee qhov ntawm cov hmoov av tau hloov mus rau tus txais. Nws kuj yog qhov txawv txav uas daim cartridge tau pub los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 97 lossis 100 daim cartridges 7, 62 × 25 mm. Txawm hais tias tus tsim qauv tau muab rau lub peev xwm los siv cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm PPD rau 71 puag ncig.
Sab nrauv, rab phom Shpitalny ntsia zoo li ib txwm muaj: cov txiv ntoo sib cais sib cais, lub qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob}} tav nws, lub qhov muag pom qhov pom thiab muab kev tsheb nqaj hlau rau qhov muag pom.
Vim li cas thiaj li siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus txawv txawv ntawm automation siv? Cia peb tso nws li no: raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm "Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg", tus tsim qauv txiav txim siab los ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm riam phom vim nws … "cua sov rau tus kheej". Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, hauv kev piav qhia rau nws nws tau sau tseg tias nws tsis xav tau lubrication thiab tsis ntshai qhov kub hloov pauv. Cia peb nco ntsoov tias tib yam tau sau rau hauv phau ntawv qhia rau rab phom M-16, lawv hais tias, cov pa huv nws tus kheej! Nws kuj tseem tau sau tseg tias vim yog qhov ntev ntev ntev dua li lwm cov qauv, OKB-15 muaj qhov ncauj qhov ncauj ntau dua,thiab yog li ntawd nws kuj muaj qhov pom kev loj, thiab yog vim li cas thiaj pom qhov muag pom tau muab rau nws.
Qhov hnyav ntawm PP tshiab nws tus kheej yog me me: 3.890 kg, tab sis nrog cov ntawv xov xwm rau 100 ncig, nws tsis yooj yim dua hu nws. Qhov chaw tua tau qhia ntawm 1000 m. Thiab qhov no yog qhov taw qhia zoo heev, txawm hais tias nws tsis zoo li qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb rau rab phom submachine. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 600-800 rds / min.
Kev sim ntawm txhua qhov kev ntsuas tau ua tiav nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1940 ntawm NIPSVO KA hauv lub zos Shchurovo, cheeb tsam Moscow.
Cia peb sib piv txhua qhov txiaj ntsig. Lub luag haujlwm uas ua qhov kev ntsuas xaus tias PPD piv rau PPSh thiab OKB-15 yog luv dua thiab sib dua.
PPD thiab PPSh muaj qhov tsawg dua thiab siv cov hlau tsawg dua.
OKB-15 muaj qhov nrawm tshaj qhov ncauj, qhov ncauj qhov ncauj thiab qhov hluav taws kub.
Hais txog qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 thiab 150 metres, PPD thiab PPSh tau pom qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam, tab sis OKB-15 muaj qhov zoo dua lawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 thiab 200 meters.
Kev muaj sia nyob ntawm PPD thiab PPSh (peb thiab ob qhov kev tawg) kuj tau hloov los ua qhov kwv yees zoo ib yam, tab sis ntawm OKB-15, lub khw tau hnyav dua nrog cov hmoov carbon tso, thiab ntxiv rau, nws muaj yim qhov tawg, ib qho loj. PPSh yog qhov nkag siab tshaj plaws, tab sis OKB-15 yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws.
Tab sis cov khw ntawm PPD thiab PP Shpagin puv 137 vib nas this, tab sis qhov kev sim OKB-15 lub khw, txawm hais tias nws muaj 97 puag ncig, tsuas yog 108. Lub ntsiab lus xaus ntawm txoj haujlwm yog tias Shpaginsky PP yog qhov sib dua, thev naus laus zis ntau dua, yooj yim dua hauv disassembly thiab sib sau ua ke.
Submachine rab phom OKB-15. Txoj cai saib.
Raws li OKB-15, lwm qhov kev hais tawm tau hais tias lub zog cua sov ntws los ntawm nws los ntawm lub tes tsho lub qhov siab, cuam tshuam nrog kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab tsom mus tua. Nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tag nrho ntawm no, tab sis nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev soj ntsuam lub hom phiaj los ntawm cov kwj dej ntawm cov cua kub uas kub dhau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhov txhab ntawm PPSh, pom meej meej hauv … txhua zaj yeeb yaj kiab "txog kev ua tsov ua rog", qhov uas koj tuaj yeem pom tias PPSh tab tom tua li cas. Tab sis, pom tseeb, cov pa roj los ntawm lub tes tsho tso tawm cuam tshuam nrog kev soj ntsuam ntau dua.
Thaum qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw xeem thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 30, 1940, PPSh tau txais kev pom zoo, thiab hloov pauv ntawm PPD, nws yuav tsum tau nkag mus ua haujlwm nrog rau Pab Tub Rog Liab. Lub tshuab rab phom me Spitalny tsis dhau qhov kev xeem, tab sis nws tus kws tsim qauv tau pom zoo kom hloov kho nws, vim tias nws cov kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog mloog.
Tus neeg sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm Shpagin thiab Shpitalny yog, feem ntau, kuj yog tus qauv zoo rau nws lub sijhawm.
Mas B. G. Shpitalny, tau txais qhov kev txiav txim siab no, nws tsis txaus siab rau nws, tab sis tsis mus txog nws txoj haujlwm lag luam ncaj qha, tab sis pib "ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm nruab hnub," uas yog, txhawm rau sau ntawv mus rau ntau lub chaw haujlwm siab nrog kev hem tawm tsam cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg, hais kom lawv foob plaub ntug. Thaj qhov kev paub tu siab ntawm Taubin thiab Kurchevsky tau mus rau qhov zoo ntawm tus lej ntawm peb tus tsim qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tswj hwm los ua pov thawj dab tsi, thiab qhov txiaj ntsig, nws OKB-15 yeej tsis pom lub teeb.
Thiab ntawm no dua lub sijhawm tau los nco txog thev naus laus zis. Shpitalny's PP, nrog rau tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv, yog - yog tias kuv yuav hais li ntawd, ntau yam ntau dua li PCA thiab tib lub sijhawm … nyuaj dua. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam Soviet hauv xyoo ntawd yog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev yooj yim thiab kev tsim khoom siab. Puas muaj rab phom submachine no tsis tshwm sim hauv peb lub tebchaws, tabsis hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nrog rau nws txoj kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, nws yuav yog nws leej twg thiaj li yuav tau ua haujlwm. Thiab cov neeg German, leej twg yuav tau txais nws ua khoom plig, yuav nyiam nws ntau dua li PPSh.
Tab sis qhov no yog qhov hloov kho niaj hnub ntawm PPSh-41. Thiab - peb yuav nco ntsoov, nws thiab tam sim no tej zaum yuav zoo hauv kev tawm tsam. Qhov tsuas yog qhov xav tau yog txhawm rau nrhiav lub niche rau nws siv kev sib ntaus. Thiab muaj cov niches zoo li no, thiab nws yuav yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws hauv lawv, yog tias tsis yog rau … logistics! Nws yog qhov yooj yim los muab ib txheej ntawm cov thoob thoob thoob ntau dua li xaiv ob lossis peb daim phiaj tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb !!!
Nws tseem tsis tau meej meej vim li cas, thaum tsis kam Shpitalny, cov tub rog tsis tau sim siv nws daim ntawv xov xwm 97-cartridge ntawm Shpagin lub phom phom. Tau kawg, kev sau tus kheej-tus kheej, tab sis thaum nws los tiv thaiv lub tebchaws, ua tib zoo saib rau qhov tsis xws luag yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee qhov laj thawj, lub khw tshiab, muaj peev xwm ntau dua, los ntawm txoj kev, thiab rov them sai dua, tsis tau teeb tsa ntawm PCB tshiab. Zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd kev paub txog kev ua tsov rog yuam nws kom tso nws tseg kiag li. Los ntawm txoj kev, tib qhov kev paub tshwm sim ntau qhov xwm txheej txaus nyiam, piv txwv li, cov tub rog ntawm ntau pab tub rog sib ntaus sib tua thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob nyiam cov yeeb ncuab cov riam phom ntau dua li lawv tus kheej!
Shutter rau PPSh-41. Lub fuse nyob ntawm qhov rov ua dua thiab, raws li nws muab tawm, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov neeg German, uas tau ua kom zoo thiab ntxim nyiam, nyiam peb PPSh, uas lawv tau saib xyuas zoo. Lawv nyiam Askiv STAN rau nws qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Tab sis peb cov neeg tua rog tau hlub nrog German MP40. Thiab nws tau poob rau kev hlub nrog qhov txo qis ntawm cov hluav taws (tsis tas yuav xav txog kev siv cov mos txwv txhua lub sijhawm), thiab lub zog "zoo kawg" ntawm nws 9-mm mos txwv. Peb 7, 62-mm muaj lub zog nkag mus ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ze, tab sis lawv tsis tau tsoo tus yeeb ncuab. "Thiab kuv tau txais los ntawm German - Kuv tau txais!" - hais ntau ntawm cov uas tau tshwm sim los siv nws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib qho ntxiv qhov txaus luag ntawm kev siv PPSh tau nthuav tawm: yog tias tsim nyog, tuav nws los ntawm lub thoob lub thoob, nws tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, zoo li lub club, tab sis lub xov tooj cua ntawm luv-barreled PPs tau dhau los ua, feem ntau, yog cov cuab yeej tsis tsim nyog.
Shutter rau PPSh-41. Hauv qab pom.
Shutter rau PPSh-41. Hauv qab pom. Hauv ntej nthuav tawm ib feem ntawm lub qhov rooj muaj lub qhov (socket) rau rooj plaub taub hau thiab tus hniav rho tawm. Lub qhov nyob rau hauv cov dej ntws yog kom haum rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab los.
Thiab, thaum kawg, peb nco tias ntau hauv kev tsim cov riam phom tshiab nyob ntawm kev xav ntawm cov tub rog dua. Tias yog vim li cas kev faib cov lus nug rau cov tub rog, uas muaj cov lus nug txog yam lawv nyiam txog qhov no lossis cov qauv ntawm riam phom, yam lawv tsis nyiam, thiab … lawv xav pom hom "qauv piv txwv" zoo li cas. xyaum. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, txoj hauv kev no tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau tshwm sim hauv tib lub tebchaws Australia. Tab sis qhov no yuav tham hauv peb kab lus tom ntej.
