Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 8. Submachine phom ntawm tiam thib 3. Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab ua ntej

Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 8. Submachine phom ntawm tiam thib 3. Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab ua ntej
Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 8. Submachine phom ntawm tiam thib 3. Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab ua ntej

Video: Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 8. Submachine phom ntawm tiam thib 3. Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab ua ntej

Video: Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 8. Submachine phom ntawm tiam thib 3. Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab ua ntej
Video: Tus Ntsuj Plig Tseem Nyob Hauv Lub Tsev~02/01/2023~ 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub sijhawm kawg peb tau nres ntawm qhov tseeb tias twb tau nyob rau xyoo ua tsov rog, cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb pib faib cov lus nug kom paub lawv lub tswv yim txog kev cia siab rau rab phom submachine. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 6, 1943, Cov Tub Rog Australian tau xa daim ntawv nug mus rau cov tub rog coob uas muaj kev paub txog kev sib ntaus. Cov lus nug tau tsom mus rau feem ntau ntawm kev tsim caj npab me. Piv txwv li, tau muaj lus nug txog qhov chaw uas lawv xav tau kom muaj kev rov nqa dua thiab seb lawv puas xav tias rab phom submachine xav tau rab phom. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Major Eric Hall, tom qab uas nws, siv cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tsim lub phom tshiab rab phom "Kokoda", txawv heev ntawm "Owen". Yeej, nws yog tib yam "Owen", tsuas yog phau ntawv xov xwm tsis tau teeb tsa rau saum nws, tab sis ntxig rau hauv nws cov tes. Nws tau muab tawm tias feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog nyiam tsuas yog cov txheej txheem mos txwv. Kev txhim kho kuj tau ua rau kev ntsuas riam phom. Thiab thaum kawg, peb tau txais ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem yav tom ntej, ua txhaum kom meej nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.

Duab
Duab

Submachine rab phom "Kokoda" MCEM-1.

SMG tshiab tau sim los ntawm Pab Tub Rog Askiv ntawm Pendin txij hnub tim 8 txog 16 Lub Cuaj Hli 1947, nrog rau Patchett, BSA rab phom submachine, British MCEM-3 thiab STAN Mk. V. Thaum lub sijhawm xeem "Kokoda" tau txais MCEM-1 qhov ntsuas (sawv cev rau "tub rog carbine, tus qauv sim"). Hauv cov txheej txheem tua, cov qauv ua kom sov sai heev, thiab cov vuam txuas tuav lub cev thiab ua rau tawg, uas yog, qhov vuam tig los ua qhov tsis zoo! "Kokoda" poob ncaj qha rau nws cov neeg sib tw, tab sis ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom tias los ntawm nws qhov kev tsim nws yog lub tswv yim zoo heev, uas tej zaum yuav raug suav tias yog lub cim thib peb ntawm rab phom submachine. Nws tau compact thiab muaj tus tuav thib ob, tsau yuav luag ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub thoob. Nws ntev nrog ncua lub xub pwg so yog 686 hli, thiab nws lub nra hnyav yog 3.63 kg. Ib phau ntawv xov xwm rau 30 puag ncig tau muab tso rau hauv rab phom tuav los ntawm hauv qab, thiab tus txhais tau nyob hauv nws. Tus nqi hluav taws kub nyob ntawm qib 500 rds / min, qhov nrawm ntawm qhov mos txwv yog 365 m / s, nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 203 mm.

Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 8. Submachine phom ntawm tiam thib 3. Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab ua ntej
Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 8. Submachine phom ntawm tiam thib 3. Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab ua ntej

Kokoda submachine rab phom nrog txuas ntxiv thiab tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm rab phom submachine ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej pom lawv qhov kev xav hauv nws, suav nrog peb rab phom submachine Lavxias Veresk SR-2, uas tej zaum tau coj txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab cov qauv hauv tsev ntawm hom riam phom no. Tab sis twb muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws ntawm VO (“SR-2“Veresk”rab phom submachine, Lub Peb Hlis 14, 2014). Thiab yog tias peb piv nws nrog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm kev ua tsov rog thiab tom qab ua tsov rog, peb yuav rov pom tias … feem ntau lawv tau tsim los raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "ib qib zuj zus" (ib qib zuj zus), thaum ib tus tsim qauv tuaj nrog qee yam ib yam, lwm qhov ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd twb yog tus neeg thib peb koom lawv "cov kauj ruam" mus rau qee yam tshiab hauv paus, thiab yog li ntawd ua rau muaj kev qhuas ntawm txhua tus.

Duab
Duab

SR-2 "Veresk"

Thiab dua, ntau qhov kev txhim kho twb tau ua ntej ntawm lawv lub sijhawm, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau "tawm ntawm txoj kev." Tseeb tiag, hauv kev sib tw tib yam hauv xyoo 1942 los hloov PPSh-41, qhov tshwm sim uas yog qhov tshwm sim hauv peb pab tub rog ntawm Sudaev submachine phom, rab phom submachine ntawm tus tsim qauv ntawm Shchurovsky test site (NIPSVO) Nikolai Rukavishnikov, uas lub khw tau nyob ntawm tus tuav, thiab … muaj tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj khiav ntawm lub thoob. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov lus nthuav los ntawm Mikhail Degtyarev "Leej twg yog thawj tus?" Tau luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Kalashnikov". Kev paub txog Rukavishnikov submachine rab phom ", uas qhov kev tsim qauv no tau piav qhia ntxaws. Ntawd yog, ntawm no ib yam nkaus, peb tau "ua ntej ntawm lub ntiaj chaw", thiab Rukavishnikov nws tus kheej, hauv nws lub zeem muag lub zeem muag ntawm rab phom submachine yuav tsum zoo li cas, hla tus kws tsim qauv Czech Jaroslav Holechek nrog nws vz. 48, thiab Tus Tub Rog Askiv Pabcuam Tub Rog Podsenkovsky, uas tau xa nws rab phom MCEM-2 mus rau kev sib tw nrog Kokoda ua kev hloov pauv rau STEN xyoo 1944. Nws nyuaj rau xav tias cov neeg Askiv thiab neeg Australia paub txog Rukavishnikov tuaj nrog dab tsi. Lawv lawv tus kheej paub tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm "Kokoda" lub khw hauv tus tuav tau muab tso kom raug "raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm." Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo siab tau paub tias peb xav txog qhov kev daws teeb meem no ua ntej me ntsis, thiab ntxiv rau, nws yog peb tus kws tsim qauv uas ua ke qhov kev daws teeb meem no nrog lwm qhov - ntsia liaj qhov rooj khiav ntawm lub thoob. Muaj tseeb, nws yog vz. 48 yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb mus rau kev tsim khoom loj. Thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, qhov uas nws tsis tawm tsam tsuas yog tom qab, pib nrog Cuba thiab xaus nrog cov tebchaws ntawm Middle East.

Duab
Duab

MSEM-2. Ntev 380 hli, ntawv xov xwm rau 18 puag ncig yog nyob hauv tus tuav. Lub phom submachine tau sib npaug zoo, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua los ntawm nws nrog ib txhais tes. Ib nrab-lub tog raj kheej ntsia liaj qhov rooj muaj qhov ntev ntawm 216 mm thiab npog yuav luag tag nrho cov thoob. Cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau thim rov qab zoo ib yam li ntawm Asmeskas M3 - nrog kev pab ntawm koj cov ntiv tes. Lub hnab ntim khoom nyob rau tib lub sijhawm hauv qab, zoo li rab yaj phom Stechkin. PP muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntau heev, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj tsis tau txais kev pab.

Duab
Duab

MSEM-2. Pem hauv ntej pom.

Duab
Duab

MSEM-2. Kaw qhov rooj.

Tab sis tom qab ntawd txhua yam tau rov zoo ib yam nrog peb. Muaj qhov zoo PPD-40. Yog! Tab sis … nws tsis yog thev naus laus zis ntau, thiab yog li ntawd kim los tsim khoom. Thiab Shpagin tau ua dab tsi? Nws tsuas yog ua kom yooj yim nws hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim khoom loj! Yaroslav Kholechek ua ke ob txoj kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv nws txoj kev txhim kho ib zaug - ib phau ntawv xov xwm ntawm tus tuav thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj khiav ntawm lub thoob. Tab sis … lub cev ntawm nws PP tseem yog ib txwm muaj, cylindrical, uas txhais tau tias nws nkag tau rau cov pa phem. Kev tsim cov qauv tshiab tau pib xyoo 1949. Nco ntsoov tias thaum xub thawj nws tau tsim los rau 9 × 19 mm Parabellum cartridges, tab sis nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo cov tub rog Czechoslovak, nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab los ntawm Soviet Union, tsis txhob siv daim cartridge no qhia peb lub teb chaws 7, 62 × 25 mm los ntawm TT. Thiab, nws ntseeg tias rab phom submachine no tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov no. Nws tau raug xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Cuba, Chad, Syria thiab Libya, ntxiv rau Mozambique, Niger thiab Somalia.

Duab
Duab

Submachine rab phom vz. 48 (aka Sa. 23).

Thiab nws tau nyob ntawm no hauv tebchaws Israel uas "nws tus kheej Shpagin" tau pom, tus tub ceev xwm hluas Uziel Gal, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rov tsim Holechk (cov kws tshaj lij tseem tab tom sib cav txog seb Gal puas paub nws rab phom submachine lossis tsis yog), tab sis ntau dua thev naus laus zis thiab hloov kho daim ntawv rau kev ua tsov rog hauv cov suab puam. Yog li, nws tau muab tso rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv ntsia liaj qhov rooj loj ntim "hnab" rau cov xuab zeb thiab cov av uas tau nkag mus rau hauv, uas tib lub sijhawm dhau los ua cov nyom. Lub hinged npog tau nce kev yooj yim ntawm kev tu los ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov sib piv piv rau ib-thooj thiab tau txais ntev dua ntawm Czech PP, uas zoo li cov yeeb nkab. Ntawd yog, nws ib txwm tau ua thiab yuav yog li ntawd, leej twg ua raws txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho tus kheej, thiab ib tus neeg tswj hwm los daws qhov teeb meem hauv qhov nyuaj thiab ntawm qib thev naus laus zis siab dua.

Duab
Duab

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus qauv "Uzi" nrog cov hlau ntim khoom.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ntau caum xyoo uas ua raws lub sijhawm no, kev teeb tsa ntawm vz. 48 (aka Sa. 23) thiab "Uzi", uas tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam xyoo 1954, tau dhau los ua rau tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov phom me me me, uas muaj ntau yam piv txwv, piv txwv li: MAC-10, MPi 69, Steyr TMP, PP- 2000, MP7 thiab ntau yam ntxiv.

Duab
Duab

MSEM-2 nrog bayonet. Vim li cas ib rab phom nyob ntawm rab phom luv?

Thiab, qhov txaus txaus, kev ua tsov rog tau qhia tias cov kws tshaj lij tub rog ntawm 30s, uas tau sib cav tias PP yog tub ceev xwm siv riam phom, thaum kawg raug. Twb txog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, tau pom cov phom tsis siv neeg thiab rab phom tshuab rau nruab nrab nruab nrab ua rau nqaim nqaim ntawm cov phom submachine thiab xyaum tshem tawm lawv los ntawm pab tub rog. Qhov no tau tshwm sim, piv txwv li, hauv Soviet pab tub rog tom qab tau txais SKS carbines thiab AK-47 phom ntev, thaum nyob hauv tebchaws Meskas rab phom tsis siv neeg tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb. Qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe nrog CETME thiab FAL rab phom, tab sis cov phom me me tseem nyob nrog tus tiv thaiv ciam teb, tub rog, tub ceev xwm thiab cov tsim tshwj xeeb. Hauv pab tub rog, tam sim no lawv tau siv tsawg heev: rau kev tso riam phom, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txuj ci. Thiab, dua, hauv Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog, txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kev pabcuam kho dej tau txais cov phom M16, tsis yog rab phom rab phom. Tab sis ntau yam "kev nyab xeeb" tau dhau los ua lawv cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb, uas ua rau muaj kev nthuav dav tiag tiag ntawm cov tuam txhab uas tau pib tsim lawv. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev pab tub rog, ntau PP tau mus rau lub ntiaj teb thib peb, qhov uas lawv tau tawm tsam ib leeg ntev heev, thiab feem ntau yav dhau los cov phooj ywg tam sim no tau tawm tsam ib leeg. Cov tswv yim tshiab ntawm rab phom submachine, cov tswv yim tshiab tau tshwm sim, thiab txhua qhov no, tig mus, tau ua rau muaj kev tsim qauv tshiab thaum lub xyoo pua tig.

Pom zoo: