Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 4. Qhov thib ob submachine phom. MR-38 tawm tsam PPD-38/40 thiab PPSh-41

Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 4. Qhov thib ob submachine phom. MR-38 tawm tsam PPD-38/40 thiab PPSh-41
Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 4. Qhov thib ob submachine phom. MR-38 tawm tsam PPD-38/40 thiab PPSh-41

Video: Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 4. Qhov thib ob submachine phom. MR-38 tawm tsam PPD-38/40 thiab PPSh-41

Video: Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 4. Qhov thib ob submachine phom. MR-38 tawm tsam PPD-38/40 thiab PPSh-41
Video: 10 lub teb chaws muag Riam phom thiab cuab yeej ua rog ntau tshaj hauv qab ntuj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kuj ceeb tias, muaj ib lub sijhawm thaum cov neeg tsim cov phom submachine zoo ib yam, koj puas paub dab tsi? Los ntawm kev txhuam lawv cov ntoo thiab lawv cov khoom zoo! Thiab nws yuav tsum yog qhov siab txaus txaus kom lub tshuab yuav zaum khov kho hauv lawv, thiab tsob ntoo yuav tsis o tuaj los ntawm qhov ntub, tab sis … qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv riam phom yuav tsum yog qhov zoo xws li pheej yig (tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ntseeg tau. !) Thiab kev sib ntaus siab zoo (tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom!), Thiab tsis yog qhov ua tiav zoo nkauj thiab xaiv cov kua roj vanish. Tom qab tag nrho, riam phom hauv qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus tsis ntev. Thiab yog dab tsi ntawm qhov muaj ib lub lacquered thiab nickel-plated submachine phom, yog tias koj tus nrog sib ntaus muaj lawv … tsib, xeb, sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov kav dej, tab sis tseem tua?

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Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sau txog riam phom, yam tsawg kawg yog tuav nws hauv koj txhais tes. Yog li, txawm hais tias tus sau cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj peev xwm tua los ntawm PPSh, nws tau tswj tuav nws hauv nws txhais tes. Koj tsis nyiam dab tsi tshaj plaws txog tus qauv xyoo 1943 no? Lub taub qab luv luv! Tus sau caj npab ntev dhau … Thiab yog li … txhua yam ntxiv yog qhov zoo.

Nws yuav zoo li qhov pom tseeb tau sau ntawm no, puas yog? Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum, kev paub tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv, mus txog tus tsim qauv, tsim khoom ua haujlwm thiab ua tub rog (uas tseem ceeb heev!) Tsuas yog xyoo 1938 thiab los ntawm kev paub txog kev ua tsov rog ob zaug.: "Kev tsov kev rog ntawm Gran Chaco" Ntawm Bolivia thiab Paraguay (1932-1935) thiab Spanish Civil War.

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MP -40 - ntxhib thiab hlau. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tuav nws thaum tua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv textolite nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tau txais thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Tab sis tsuas yog tsis muaj leej twg (tsis yog txawm tias cov neeg German lawv tus kheej, nyiam ua pedantry thiab txhua yam lus qhia) ua qhov no. Zoo, nws tau yooj yim los tuav nws tom qab lub khw. Yooj yim, thiab qhov ntawd yog nws!

Qhov kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, tseem tsis tau txog, tab sis hauv Tebchaws Yelemees lub cim thib ob rab phom submachine, tsim los ntawm Erma kev txhawj xeeb, twb tau tshwm sim lawm. Kuj tseem yog xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm MP-18, tab sis txawv ntawm nws. Tab sis tsis yog tsim. Txhua yam ntawm no yog qhov sib txawv heev. Nws siv tib lub Parabellum daim cartridge thiab pub dawb breechblock. Tab sis tam sim no kev tsim thev naus laus zis tau sib txawv kiag li! Qhov tseeb, PP tshiab, xaiv MP-38, tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev tsim khoom. Yav dhau los, muaj qhov meej thiab nyuaj milling ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau cov ntoo ntoo uas muaj cov txheej txheej zoo, uas cov kws siv phom tau txaus siab txog tam sim no. Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm, thwj cim thiab pov thawj tau pib siv dav hauv kev tsim riam phom, thiab yas hloov pauv cov ntoo ib txwm muaj. Cov txheej txheej yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd tsis tas li, tab sis thaum twg ua tau. MP-38 tsis muaj cov khoom ntoo txhua. Nws tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov hlau folding ib qho, los ntawm txoj kev siv thawj zaug, yog li rab phom submachine no yooj yim siv hauv qhov chaw nruj, piv txwv li, sab hauv lub tsheb.

Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 4. Qhov thib ob submachine phom. MR-38 tawm tsam PPD-38/40 thiab PPSh-41
Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 4. Qhov thib ob submachine phom. MR-38 tawm tsam PPD-38/40 thiab PPSh-41

PPD-40 nrog faib khoom.

Thiab nws tau muab tawm tias tus txais tam sim no tau sib dhos los ntawm cov khoom yooj yim ua los ntawm kev thim nyiaj, uas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, yog tias tsis ua, tom qab ntawd sib sau ua ke yuav luag txhua lub rooj cob qhia. Lub qhov rooj xav tau yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog li cov qauv tsim tau saib zoo li ntxhib, tab sis … thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thiab pheej yig. Tus tuav tau muab tso rau sab laug hauv qhov ntev thiab nws zoo li cov av tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv los ntawm cov kab no. Tab sis … nws tau siv ntau yam los rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem. Thiab nrog qhov me me ntawm nws, nws tiv tau zoo. Muaj tseeb, qhov kev tsim qauv no tsis suav nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj los ntawm cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua thiab nthe nthe thaum rab phom submachine poob rau qee yam khoom. Yog li ntawd, tus qauv MP-38/40 tshwm sim sai sai, uas muaj cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj-thaiv cov ntsia hlau.

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PPD-40 nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm tub rog German.

Thiab xyoo 1940, Cov neeg German tau yooj yim tsim cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm MP-38 ntau dua thiab tau txais MP-40 tus qauv. Sab nrauv, nws xyaum tsis txawv ntawm tus qauv yav dhau los, tab sis nws tau dhau los ua ntau yam thev naus laus zis. Tom qab ntawd tus qauv MP-40/2 tau tshwm sim, tsim los siv ob lub khw. Tab sis tsuas yog nws tsis nrov heev.

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Thiab qhov no yog daim duab ntxim nyiam heev los ntawm qhov teeb meem Lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm Pravda ntawv xov xwm. Senior Sergeant A. Gulenko tab tom tua Fritz los ntawm PPD-34/38. Ntawd yog, txhua yam uas tau tua tau siv thaum ntawd.

Hauv qhov xaus, peb nco ntsoov tias qhov hnyav ntawm MP-40 yog 4.7 kg, qhov ntev ntawm lub raj yog 251 hli (thiab lub thoob qhov kub tuaj yeem hloov pauv!) Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 500 rpm. Qhov no tau muab rau cov tub rog kawm paub lub peev xwm los tua ib leeg, tab sis qhov nrawm ntawm MP -40 yog tib yam li ntawm Fab Kis MAS 38 - 365 m / s. (los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog qhov riam phom no ntawm VO hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnub tim 21 Lub Xya Hli 2017).

Raws li rau USSR, tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Degtyarev submachine rab phom PPD-38, txawm hais tias nws tau hloov kho tshiab raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, tseem tseem yog thawj tiam riam phom. Feem ntau ntawm nws qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov tshuab txiav hlau, ib yam li German MP-35 thiab lwm yam piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom zoo sib xws. Ntawd yog, nws yog rab phom submachine zoo uas tau siv rab phom loj (rab phom ceev 488 m / s), hluav taws kub ceev (800 rov los / min.), Tab sis tsis yog thev naus laus zis, zoo li txhua tus neeg. Ntawd yog - "tus tub ntawm nws lub sijhawm." Ntxiv mus, ib tus tub raug!

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov PPD tsim hauv USSR qeeb heev. Xyoo 1934, ntawm Kovrov cog tus lej 2 (cog, tsis nyob hauv kev cob qhia!), Tsuas yog 44 daim ntawv theej ntawm PPD, xyoo 1935 thiab tsawg dua - 23, xyoo 1936 - 911, xyoo 1937 - 1291, xyoo 1938 -m - 1115, xyoo 1939 - 1700, uas yog, tag nrho lawv tau ua ntau dua 5000.

Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau Red Army tau tshwm sim: thaum Lub Ob Hlis 26, 1939, 7, 62-mm self-loading phom SVT-38 tau nkag mus rau nws cov riam phom. Thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1939, kev tsim cov PPD tau raug txiav tawm. Thiab nws nkag siab vim li cas: tus nqi ntawm SVT hauv kev tsim khoom loj yog 880 rubles, uas yog, nws tau tsawg dua (!) Tshaj li qhov luv dua thiab, hauv kev xav, yooj yim hauv kev tsim, Degtyarev lub phom phom.

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NPE-34/38

Tab sis lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg dhau mus. Kev ua tsov rog pib nrog Finns thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm PPD yuav tsum tau xa mus ntxiv. Tam sim no tsis muaj leej twg saib tus nqi, thiab nws raug nqi 900 rubles hauv xyoo 1939 tus nqi rau ib qho PPD nrog cov khoom seem thiab khoom siv ntxiv. Nroj tsuag tsim nws, hloov mus rau peb-ua haujlwm. Yooj yim ntawm kev tsim tau ua tiav sai. Tam sim ntawd, hauv ib lub lis piam, peb tsim lub khw nruas. Ntxiv mus, tus qauv tsim thawj, nrog ib ceg nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub nruas, zoo li lub thawv ntawv luv luv, kom cov ntawv xov xwm tshiab tuaj yeem nyob ib sab ntawm tus txais qub. Lub tshuab tshwj xeeb hloov tau tshwj xeeb tau siv los pub 6 lub cartridges kawg hauv ceg no. Thiab txawm hais tias tus qauv tsim tawm los yuav tsis ntseeg tau tag nrho (muaj teeb meem nyuaj rau kho qhov teeb meem nrog kev muab cov cartridges), nws zoo dua li tsis muaj dab tsi.

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NPE-41

Hauv tag nrho, xyoo 1940, 81,118 daim ntawv theej ntawm PPD tau tsim tawm hauv USSR, uas ua rau 1940 tus qauv yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab lees paub. Cov neeg German tseem txaus siab rau ob qho ntawm cov qauv no thiab tau txais lawv los ua haujlwm, vim tias lawv tsis muaj qhov khoom plig txaus. PPD-34/38 tau txais lub npe Maschinenpistole 715 (r), thiab PPD-40-Maschinenpistole 716 (r). Nco tseg qhov siab, hauv kev sib piv nrog German MP -38, qhov hluav taws kub - 800 rds / min. Thiab tseem yog thawj qhov nrawm ntawm "Mauser" mos txwv - 488 m / s. Txhua qhov no tau nce qhov tiaj tus thiab qhov raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, thiab qhov hluav taws kub siab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lub sij hawm tua ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nrug deb siv kab rov tav txav ntawm lub thoob, nws muaj txoj hauv kev tsawg dua nyob rau hauv "diav rawg" ntawm txoj kev taug..

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PPSh-41 (thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog PPSh ntawm VO tau tshaj tawm rau lub Rau Hli 22, 2013). Ua ntej tus txhais yog hluav taws txhais lus. Ntawm sab xis yog "qawm qho" ntawm lub khw. Them sai sai rau qhov muaj peev xwm. Feem ntau lawv hais thiab sau ntawv tias nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, hla dhau, tsuas yog ob qho kev sib nrug xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qee lub tsev haujlwm, xws li cov duab pom tau raug teeb tsa ntawm PPSh.

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Cov cuab yeej ntawm tus ncej pom ntawm PPSh-41.

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Crossover pom PPSh-41.

Raws li rau lub npe nrov "hloov pauv" PPD-40-PPSh-41 rab phom submachine los ntawm Georgy Shpagin, tus qauv no tau pib tsim xyoo 1940. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, 1940, nws tau txais los ntawm Red Army thiab thaum kawg xyoo 1941, ntau dua 90,000 daim ntawv tau tsim. Xyoo 1942 ib leeg, pem hauv ntej tau txais 1.5 lab ntawm cov phom loj no. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog nws cov khoom lag luam siab. Ntawd yog, nws yog "peb cov lus teb" rau MP-38. Ntxiv mus, nws cov kev tsim khoom tau zoo li ntawd los ntawm lub sijhawm Great Patriotic War tas, PPSh tau rov ua dua nyob rau ntau dua tsib lab luam, thaum German MP-38 rau tag nrho lub sijhawm tau tsim tawm tsuas yog kwv yees li ib lab !

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Xyoo tsim tawm xyoo 1943.

Thiab tam sim no cia saib dab tsi Christopher Shant sau txog PPSh thiab cov uas nyob sab hnub poob nyeem txog nws leej twg … nyeem nws phau ntawv. Kev xav zoo heev, nws sau hais tias qhov no yog "tus sawv cev qub ntawm Soviet tsim txuj ci." "Txhua qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo." Nws zoo siab heev nrog lub tshuab nqus hluav taws xob ntawm lub qhov rooj - nws yuav tsum zoo ib yam, nws txawm ua haujlwm hauv PPSh, uas yog 50 xyoo! "Nws muaj peev xwm qhia tau txawm tias muaj cov ntawv sau los tua los ntawm PPSh, leej twg hauv nws lub neej yeej tsis tau pom dua ib lub tswv yim tshwj tsis yog lub duav." "Thaum tua, tsis muaj kev thim rov qab … PPSh tsis txaus ntseeg thiab ruaj khov." "PCA yog riam phom nyiam ntawm cov neeg German, uas muaj nuj nqis rau nws rau nws txoj kev ntseeg tau thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Lawv feem ntau cuam lawv MR-40 kom coj Soviet PPSh. " Thiab qhov tshwm sim - "PPSh -41 yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm caj npab me me uas tau tsim los."

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Tus thawj nres-them nyiaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm oblique txiav ntawm lub thoob tau tsim kev nco thiab pom qhov pom ntawm qhov riam phom no.

Tab sis cov lus hais no tsuas yog qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag: "Thaum Cov Tub Rog Liab pib tau txais PPSh hauv qhov ntau txaus, lawv tau pib siv nws hauv txoj kev uas tsis muaj lwm pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb siv: tag nrho cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog tau ua rog nrog rab phom submachine. Cov koog no tau tsim cov vanguard ntawm cov pab pawg poob siab, uas tau txav mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm T-34 cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab, los ntawm qhov uas lawv nqis los rau hauv av tsuas yog rau kev tawm tsam ko taw, zaub mov lossis so. Kaum tawm txhiab tus tub rog Soviet nrog PPSh taug kev hla Western Russia thiab Europe, cheb txhua yam nyob rau ntawm lawv xub ntiag. Lawv yog cov tub rog tsis ntshai, thiab lawv cov riam phom - PPSh -41 - dhau los ua lub cim tiv thaiv tiag tiag ntawm pab tub rog liab. " Txawm tias Bolotin tsis tau sau ib yam dab tsi li …

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Tej zaum, hauv peb cov lus qhia nws kuj tau sau tseg tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tuav lub khw. Tab sis dab tsi, yog li no "rab phom tshuab" los tuav rau pem hauv ntej?

Pom zoo: