WWII tso tsheb hlau luam, Tebchaws Askiv

WWII tso tsheb hlau luam, Tebchaws Askiv
WWII tso tsheb hlau luam, Tebchaws Askiv

Video: WWII tso tsheb hlau luam, Tebchaws Askiv

Video: WWII tso tsheb hlau luam, Tebchaws Askiv
Video: (02) 12/30/2022 keeb kwm Sib Ntau Sib Tua Nyob Sab Looj Ceeb Xyoo 1972. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub tsib-turret tank hnyav AT Ywj Pheej yog lub cim ntawm Askiv lub tsev tsim lub tank nyob rau xyoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov kev rog. Lub tsheb no tau dhau los ua cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws thiab tsis muaj kev poob siab, tau ua tus qauv rau kev tsim ntawm Soviet T-35 lub tank hnyav thiab German Nb. Fz

Raws li koj paub, Askiv tau pib tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg, thaum kawg, lawv muaj cov tub rog coob thiab cov koom haum tsim los - Royal Armored Corps (RAC) - Royal Armored Corps.

Hauv 20 xyoo tom ntej no, lub tsev tso dej tank hauv tebchaws Askiv yuav luag txog ntawm "qhov chaw khov". Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, hauv tebchaws Askiv tau muaj kev sib tham ntev txog lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov chaw tso tsheb hlau luam hauv kev ua tsov rog niaj hnub no. Qhov tsis paub tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no ntawm cov tub rog cuam tshuam kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim nyog thiab cov txheej txheem xav tau thiab tshaj tawm cov xaj xaj rau kev lag luam. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm - cov neeg Askiv tsis tau mus tua leej twg, thiab ntev heev lawv tsis muaj yeeb ncuab tiag tiag hauv Europe.

Qhov xwm txheej no tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau lub sijhawm no lub sijhawm Askiv kev lag luam tsim tsuas yog ob peb puas lub tso tsheb hlau luam, qhov kev tsim qauv uas tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lub tshiab. Cov tswv yim nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov neeg tsim yog ob qho tib si hauv kev sim thiab sim ua piv txwv uas tseem tsis tau lees paub, lossis yooj yim tsis pom daim ntawv thov hauv lawv lub tebchaws.

Qhov kawg ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv USSR thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab kev xa tawm loj ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv cov tebchaws no yuam cov tub rog Askiv kom tawm hibernation. Txij li thaum xyoo 1934, kev txhim kho cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog hauv tebchaws Askiv tau ua rau muaj zog ntxiv.

Txog rau lub sijhawm no, kev xav ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog ntawm kev siv cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau txiav txim siab feem ntau. Raws li lawv, hauv tebchaws Askiv, tso tsheb hlau luam tau faib ua peb chav kawm: teeb, tub rog thiab caij nkoj. Ntxiv mus, lub tswv yim ntawm nkoj tso tsheb hlau luam cruiser tau tsim tom qab ntau dua li lwm tus. Thaum xub thawj, lawv lub luag haujlwm yuav tsum ua los ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua - kev kub ceev thiab tswj tau. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam yog kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv tshav rog. Cov tsheb no muaj kev txwv tsawg thiab muaj zog tshwj tseg. Qee lub sij hawm nws mus txog qhov tsis muaj tseeb: lub iav ntawm lub tub rog lub tank "Matilda I", piv txwv li, tsuas muaj ib qho nrawm - nws ntseeg tias qhov no txaus.

Xyoo 1936, cov neeg Askiv tau txiav txim siab tias nws txaus rau caj npab tso tsheb hlau luam nrog rab phom tshuab. Kev nkag siab zoo, txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no, thiab thawj zaug ntawm lub nkoj thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm cov tsheb me, muaj rab phom 2 phaus. Nws lub peev xwm, txawm li cas los xij, tau txwv tsawg heev - tsis muaj cov foob pob tawg tawg tawg ntau hauv cov mos txwv.

Kev puas tsuaj Dunkirk yuam cov neeg Askiv kom rov xav txog lawv cov kev xav me ntsis. Tsuas yog kev saib xyuas lub luag haujlwm tam sim no tau muab tso rau lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd lawv tau hloov pauv mus rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm ua rog. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam, tsuas yog ib qho uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm sab av loj, xyaum tsis hloov pauv, thiab kev siv zog txhawm rau txhim kho lawv tau txo qis kom ua kom muaj zog ntawm riam phom thiab tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau sab qaum teb Africa tau qhia txog qhov xav tau ntau ntawm cov tub rog rau kev ntseeg tau thiab muaj lub tank puv rau kev ua tub rog ywj pheej. HVi, yog ib lub nkoj tso tsheb loj thauj khoom uas tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Askiv, tsis tau ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau no. Nws tseem tsuas yog xav tsis thoob uas lub tebchaws, uas tau tsim cov nkoj zoo tshaj plaws, dav hlau thiab tsheb, tau ntau xyoo tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov tsim nyog ua haujlwm tau txais kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub cav tank thiab cov khoom siv chassis. Cov neeg Askiv tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem no tsuas yog xyoo 1944. Txog rau lub sijhawm no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lawv cov kev koom nrog hauv cov tank tau poob qis. Lub nkoj caij nkoj tau dhau los ua neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Tsis ntev tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob xaus, cov neeg Askiv tso tseg kev tso tsheb hlau luam rau hauv chav kawm raws li lawv lub hom phiaj.

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Ua tus tsim khoom thiab tsim cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1930 - 1940 vols. yog Vickers-Armstrong Ltd. Nrog nws koom nrog, yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam Askiv uas koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tau tsim. Hauv daim duab - Polish tso tsheb hlau luam Vickers hauv lub rooj cob qhia

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Sib dhos ntawm lub nkoj tso tsheb hlau luam Mk II hauv qhov kev cob qhia ntawm BRCW cog, 1940. Hauv qhov xub ntiag - sawv rau kev sib dhos ntawm cov yees

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Kev tsim khoom ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Mk V "Covenanter" lub tank hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm LMS cog

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Nkoj nkoj Mk V "Covenanter" hauv

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Tus qauv ntawm A43 Cov Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dub lub tank, 1945 Lub tsheb no, tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Churchill cov tub rog lub tub rog thiab siv riam phom 17-phaus phom, yog kev sim tsim kom muaj lub tank hnyav hnyav hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Txog rau xyoo 1940, kev tsim qauv thiab sib dhos thev naus laus zis ntawm British tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev vam meej. Hulls thiab yees (yog tias tom kawg tsis tau ua kom ruaj khov) tau sib sau ua ke siv cov ntsia hlau ntawm cov thav duab lossis cov txheej txheem tsis muaj qhov ("Valentine"). Vuam tau siv tsawg heev. Daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, raws li txoj cai, tau nyob ntsug, tsis muaj lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev xav. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Great Britain, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ib nrab ntawm kev ua tsov rog, tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov neeg German hais txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv riam phom lossis hluav taws.

Lagging qab qhov xav tau tiag tiag thiab nrawm ntawm kev tsim cov tank ntawm lub sijhawm thiab thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Piv txwv li, txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1938, kev lag luam yuav tsum muab cov tub rog nrog ntau dua 600 tus neeg caij nkoj thiab kwv yees li 370 cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj zaug tau tsim tsuas yog 30, thiab qhov thib ob - 60. Ib xyoos tom qab, tsuas yog 314 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm txhua hom nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Tebchaws Askiv tau nkag mus ua rog nrog tsuas yog ntau dua 600 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, uas ntau dua ib nrab yog lub teeb. Hauv tag nrho, thaum lub xyoo ua rog, cov neeg Askiv tau tsim 25,116 tso tsheb hlau luam, kwv yees li 4,000 rab phom tua tus kheej thiab rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Ntxiv mus, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kawg tau ua los ntawm kev siv lub tsheb qub thiab tsis siv tsheb. Hais txog kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv tebchaws Askiv, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus uas tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog tsis mus txog pem hauv ntej thiab tau siv rau lub hom phiaj kev qhia.

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