Leej twg paub kev xyiv fab ntawm kev yeej hauv kev sib ntaus

Leej twg paub kev xyiv fab ntawm kev yeej hauv kev sib ntaus
Leej twg paub kev xyiv fab ntawm kev yeej hauv kev sib ntaus

Video: Leej twg paub kev xyiv fab ntawm kev yeej hauv kev sib ntaus

Video: Leej twg paub kev xyiv fab ntawm kev yeej hauv kev sib ntaus
Video: Tsis Deev Koj Thiaj Tsis Seev BY Aka 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ua tsaug rau Ntiaj Teb Kev Ncaws Pob, hnub tseem ceeb tsis yog coj tus yam ntxwv - coj tus coj ncaj tshaj plaws. Tab sis, raws li lawv hais, txij li txhua tus yog nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawd peb yuav zoo siab raws li qhov ntawd. Ib tus neeg yeej qhov yeej ntawm thaj chaw ncaws pob, thiab peb yuav yoo mus tom ntej 75 xyoo dhau los, mus rau xyoo 1943 kub.

Digress me ntsis. Feem ntau, txoj hauv kev ntawm txhua pawg tub rog qee zaum yog qhov nthuav.

Vim li cas Lub Xya Hli 1943 suav tias yog hnub tsim ntawm Pab Pawg Sib Koom Tes Xyoo 20?

Vim tias raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws No. 46194 sau rau lub Rau Hli 26, 1943, Pawg Tub Rog thib 4 ntawm kev tsim thib ob tau tsim los ntawm 19 Cavalry Corps thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, 1943.

Txhawm rau zam kev tsis meej pem:

Pawg Tub Rog Panzer 4 ntawm thawj qhov kev tsim tau tsim thaum Lub Yim Hli 1, 1942 raws li Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Hauv Lub Hauv Paus Cov Lus Qhia No. 994124 ntawm Lub Xya Hli 22, 1942 raws li Pawg Tub Rog 28th.

Tsis ua tiav kev tsim thiab khoom siv, cov tub rog tau pov rau hauv cov nqaij grinder ntawm Voronezh thiab Stalingrad fronts ze lub nroog Kalach. Cov tub rog Panzer thib 4 yuav tsum tau tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg sab qab teb ntawm 6th German Army sab qaum teb ntawm Kalach.

Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, Tub Rog Panzer 4th tau nres tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tawm tsam, thaum ua rau nws tsis txaus siab nws sim hla Don thiab ntes Stalingrad ntawm qhov txav mus. Tom qab ntawd cov tub rog, nrog rau lwm pab tub rog pem hauv ntej tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hnyav.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 22, 1942, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm cov tub rog lub tank tau hloov pauv mus rau 65th Army, uas txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua raws li cov lus txib ntawm Pavel Ivanovich Batov.

Leej twg paub kev xyiv fab ntawm kev yeej hauv kev sib ntaus
Leej twg paub kev xyiv fab ntawm kev yeej hauv kev sib ntaus

Peb tab tom tham txog 4th Panzer Army ntawm kev tsim thib ob.

Qhov thib ob Panzer Army, raws li tau hais los saud, tau tsim nyob rau Lub Xya Hli 15, 1943 raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Hauv Lub Hauv Paus Lub Rau Hli 26, 1943 raws li Lub Koom Haum Tub Rog Xyoo 19.

Thawj tus thawj tub rog yog Lieutenant General ntawm Tank Rog Vasily Mikhailovich Badanov. Ib tug txiv neej ntawm txoj hmoo tshaj plaws.

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Vasily Mikhailovich Badanov ua npau suav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv tas nws lub neej. Qhia "ntse, siab zoo, nyob mus ib txhis." Tab sis qhov no yog txoj hmoo tau txiav txim siab tias nws tsuas yog cov neeg laus uas yuav tsum qhia nws (txawm hais tias nws tseem ua haujlwm hauv kev qhia).

Lieutenant ntawm Lavxias Imperial Army Badanov qhia German, Austro-Hungarians thiab Bulgarians xyoo 1915-1917 nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob.

Cov thawj coj thiab tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog phom loj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab xyoo 1919 qhia cov neeg hnyav ntawm A. V. Kolchak ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Piav qhia qhov zoo ntawm Soviet hwj chim nyob rau xyoo 1920 hauv Belarus.

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm Great Patriotic War, Vasily Mikhailovich, zoo ib yam, rov mus qhia cov neeg German. Hmoov zoo, tsis muaj leej twg tau siv nws.

Major General Badanov tau poob qis hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntawd nrog nws zaj lus qhia hauv Tatsinskaya. Ib qho kev sib tw tsis sib xws, thaum 24 Panzer Corps, tom qab 240-mais kev taug kev nrog kev sib tw ua tiav ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv, mus txog lub zos Tatsinskaya, qhov twg thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24 nws yeej txoj kev xaiv Luftwaffe tshav dav hlau raws li ntawd. Lub sijhawm no, kev sib cais ntawm cov yeeb ncuab raws li Rous thiab Balk twb tau nce mus rau Tatsinskaya txhawm rau txhawm rau ncig cov tub rog uas tau tawg.

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Tab sis Badanov lub cev, uas tau txais lub npe "Tatsinsky", tau rhuav tshem ntau dua 300 lub dav hlau thauj, khiav tawm ntawm qhov tsis zoo li swb yeej.

Rau txoj haujlwm no, Badanov tau txais Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Suvorov, qib 2, Tsis yog 1.

Feem ntau, Badanov tsis nyiam khoom plig, tab sis cov neeg zoo li no tsis tawm tsam kev xaj khoom. Qhov tseeb.

Yog li, pab tub rog tsim nyob hauv Badanov kev tswj hwm thaum Lub Xya Hli 20 tau suav nrog hauv Sab Hnub Poob, txij Lub Xya Hli 30 - ntawm Bryansk Front. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov ntsej muag, pab tub rog koom nrog hauv Oryol kev ua haujlwm.

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Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 20, Pawg Tub Rog Panzer 4th tau thim rov qab mus rau qhov chaw khaws cia ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 27, 1944, nws tau suav nrog hauv 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej. Thiab nws pib nws txoj kev mus rau Sab Hnub Poob.

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Txij thaum Lub Peb Hlis mus txog Plaub Hlis, thaum lub sijhawm Proskurov-Chernivtsi ua haujlwm, cov tub rog tau ua tiav qhov kev tawm tsam, tso ntau tshaj 400 qhov kev sib hais thiab thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis mus txog qhov chaw ntawm Carpathians.

Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1944, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Proskurov-Chernivtsi, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Badanov tau raug mob hnyav thiab sib cav. Tom qab kho tau zoo, nws yeej tsis rov qab mus rau pab tub rog, thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo, nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm chav haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kawm tub rog ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Loj rau kev tsim thiab tawm tsam kev cob qhia ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv thiab ua tub rog ntawm Soviet Army.

Tus thawj coj tau raug xaiv Dmitry Danilovich Lelyushenko, "General" Forward!"

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Cov tub rog raws li nws cov lus txib, ua ib feem ntawm 1st Ukrainian Front, koom nrog hauv Lvov-Sandomierz, East Carpathian thiab Vistula-Oder haujlwm.

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Hauv theem kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, cov tub rog ntawm 4th Guards Tank Army ntawm D. D. Lelyushenko tau koom nrog hauv Silesian thiab Berlin kev ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, qhov tseeb, tau xaus.

Tab sis kev ua haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd twb yog Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 4 yog kev taug kev mus rau Prague, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Czechoslovak cov tub rog tau pib rau lub Tsib Hlis 5. Tus thib 3 thiab 4 Tus Saib Xyuas Tank Cov Tub Rog ntawm Generals Rybalko thiab Lelyushenko tau tsav tus ntsia hlau kawg rau hauv lub hleb ntawm kev nyiam kev ntseeg, tiv thaiv Prague los ntawm kev poob dej hauv cov ntshav.

Tom qab kev ua tsov rog xaus, Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 4 tau suav nrog hauv Pawg Pab Pawg Nruab Nrab.

Xyoo 1946, cov tub rog tau hloov npe ua Tus Saib Xyuas 4 Tus Kws Kho Mob. Nws cov tub rog tau hloov pauv mus ua kev sib cais. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1946, vim kev txo qis ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm USSR, Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 4 tau hloov pauv mus rau Pawg Tiv Thaiv 4 Pab Pawg Sib cais Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm. Raws li, nws kev faib ua haujlwm tau hloov pauv mus rau cais cov neeg ua haujlwm ib puag ncig, cov tub rog rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm sib cais lossis pab pawg sib cais, cais cov tub rog mus rau hauv cov tuam txhab sib cais lossis cov roj teeb.

Thaum xyoo 1949, cov tub rog tiv thaiv thib 4 tau tsim los ntawm cov pawg tub rog sib cais, suav nrog tus thib 6 thiab 7 Tus Saib Xyuas Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab 10 Tus Saib Xyuas Tank.

Xyoo 1958, nws tau hloov npe ua Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 4 dua.

Xyoo 1960, nws tau hloov kho dua tshiab rau hauv Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv 20 Tus Tub Rog.

Qhov no yog qhov qub txeeg qub teg.

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Niaj hnub no, Pawg Tub Rog thib 20 yog qhov tiv thaiv ntawm sab hnub poob raws qhov koj tuaj yeem (thiab yuav tsum) xav tias muaj teeb meem. Ntawd yog, ciam teb nrog Ukraine.

Cov tub rog nyob ze tsuas yog qhov no, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nqis tes ua ntawm "muaj peev xwm":

- 3rd Motorized Rifle Vislenskaya Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Division;

- 144th Guards Motorized Rifle Elninskaya Red Banner, Kev txiav txim ntawm Suvorov Division;

- 1st Separate Guards Tank Ural-Lviv Order of the October Revolution, Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Volunteer Brigade named after Marshal of the Soviet Union R. Ya. Malinovsky ("Riam Dub", yog leej twg tsis paub);

- Pawg tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau 53rd;

- 448th foob pob hluav taws;

- 236 pawg tub rog loj;

- Tus Saib Xyuas 9th Lviv-Berlin Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Bogdan Khmelnitsky thiab Red Star Command Brigade;

- Sib cais pab pawg logistics.

Ob peb? Tej zaum. Xav txog, txawm li cas los xij, kom txog rau thaum tsis ntev los no Pawg Neeg Kho Mob Thib 3 tau tsuas yog ib pab tub rog, thiab 1st TB tsuas yog cov tub rog khaws cia, txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov zoo yog ib txwm muaj teeb meem, tab sis txawm li cas los xij.

Niaj hnub no, pab tub rog muaj tus thawj coj tshiab (txij li lub Tsib Hlis 2018), Tus Saib Xyuas Loj General Andrei Sergeevich Ivanaev.

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75 xyoos tsis yog lub sijhawm, nws tseem yog hnub tim. Rov qab mus rau qhov pib, Kuv xav tias hnub tim zoo li no tuaj yeem teeb tsa … nrov dua, lossis qee yam …

Nws yog kev txaj muag uas 100 zaug ntau tus neeg sib sau ua ke rau qhov sib tw ntawm ib tus neeg thaum Lub Xya Hli 6. Yog lawm, ncaws pob ua los ntawm cov neeg ntiaj teb hauv ntiaj teb yog qhov txaus nyiam thiab muaj kev hlub, tab sis txawm li cas los xij.

Yuav cim hnub tim li cas kom raug?

Cov lus teb ncaj ncees yog kuv tsis paub.

Tab sis kuv tus kheej kev xav yog tias xya caum tsib xyoos ntawm kev ua tub rog yog qhov tseem ceeb me ntsis ntau dua li ncaws pob ua pa nrog cua. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog teeb meem ntawm saj.

Koj tuaj yeem qhia dab tsi rau peb txog kev ua koob tsheej? Txhua yam yog heev … tsev neeg zoo li, lossis qee yam. Tsis muaj kev nyiam cov neeg sab nrauv, uas, qhov tseeb, chim siab. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.

Thawj ntu suav nrog kev tso wreaths thiab paj ntawm Eternal Flame ntawm Victory Square.

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Tom qab ntawd qhov kev nqis tes txav mus rau hauv chav hais kwv txhiaj hauv nroog, qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab hais txog keeb kwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Xyoo 20 los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Tub Rog tau qhia rau txhua tus neeg nyob tam sim no. Kuv zoo siab nrog qhov muaj nyob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj hauv lub sijhawm sib txawv los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm "Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Tub Rog".

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Cov tub rog hluas tau tuaj nyob hauv chav. Txhua xim thiab kab txaij.

Muaj ntau qhov kev hais lus, los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Western Military District, Colonel-General Andery Kartapolov, rau cov thawj coj hauv nroog thiab cov sawv cev ntawm Xeev Duma.

Yog tias koj tawm ib leeg, tom qab ntawd hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm Vladimir Anatolyevich Shamanov.

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Tus phooj ywg Shamanov tau koom nrog lub rooj sib tham tsis ntau npaum li tus sawv cev ntawm bureaucratic lossis lwm tus qauv, tab sis nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb yog tias xyoo 1998-1999, "nyob rau hnub so" ntawm ob Chechen kev tsov rog, Major General Shamanov tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 20.

Lawm, tom qab ntawd muaj khoom plig thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj.

Ntawm txoj kev, lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj kev sib cav.

Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm txhua yam kev txwv, rau mundiale, thiab lub siab xav qhia thiab ua qee yam. Yog li ntawd, kev nthuav tawm cov cuab yeej siv ntawm pab tub rog thib 20 (ntau dua li coj tus yam ntxwv, kuv nco ntsoov) raug thawb mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

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Okay, tsawg kawg ib yam.

Qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog tib neeg tuaj rau hauv kev nthuav tawm. Txawm hais tias txawm hnub Friday.

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Kuv xav tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los sim tuav rab phom ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog nrog koj txhais tes lossis hnov nws tus kheej, lub qhov ncauj ntawm "Grad" zoo li cas. Zoo, koj xav tau nws, ntxiv rau ib puag ncig txhua yam koj tig nws.

Ntxiv mus, ib zaug nrog koj tus kheej lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg kom paub tias qhov phom sij ntawm rab phom tank yog dab tsi - thiab yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li tsib xyoos ntawm kev tsoo koj lub taub hau tiv thaiv "ghouls".

Peb xav tau ntau ntxiv ntawm no. Thiab cov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau nthuav dav dua. Tsis yog "rau txhua tus neeg uas pom," tab sis rau txhua tus neeg uas yuav tsum tau txais nws.

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Yog lawm, lawv tau qhia peb "qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb", lub chaw txawb tshiab txawb rau kev cog lus hauv pab tub rog. Qhov tseeb, peb tham txog qhov no, lub thawv ntim quav-chav noj mov tau dhau los ua lub chaw haujlwm txawb. Txhua-hauv-ib lub thawv tswvyim.

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Feem ntau, muaj chaw txaus rau 3-4 tus kws tshaj lij los ua haujlwm, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig. Tshwj xeeb - ntawm ib qho kev mus txawv tebchaws. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob nyob twj ywm.

Feem ntau, los ntawm kev ua koob tsheej / kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 20th Army lub hnub tseem ceeb, qhov kev xav tseem tshuav ob npaug. Tiag tiag tiag xav qw: "Nws yuav tsis txaus! Tsis txaus !!!"

Ua siab ncaj, xav tau ntau dua, thiab tsis yog ntawm lub TV TV. Tiag tiag thiab tus kheej, nrog cov tub hluas txhais tes thiab qhov muag. Ntau keeb kwm (txij li nws tsis nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv), thev naus laus zis ntau dua (txij li lawv tau hais txog nws), kev sib txuas lus ntau dua nrog cov uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv (los ntawm txoj kev, cov hais mav uas tau teb zoo heev rau menyuam cov lus nug nrog tsheb), ntau dua xav tau …

Ntau tus neeg nyeem uas tau saib kuv lub sijhawm ntev yuav hais tias nws tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb, tab sis dua kuv tsis txaus siab.

Los ntawm txoj kev. Thiab qhov ntawd tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, rau kev sib tw. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus li qhov no: nyob rau ces kaum ze lub tsev teev ntuj. Thiab qhov ntawd yog qhob cij, raws li lawv hais. Thaum twg yuav muaj lwm yam …

Thiab zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog 20th Army tau zoo heev. Luv tab sis muaj peev xwm. Thiab qee lo lus tau nyob hauv lub hlwb tsis zoo dua li lub suab quaj. Zoo li "tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam hauv Czechoslovakia." Cov lus zoo.

Thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov hu nkauj ntawm Preobrazhensky Regiment, uas tau tshwj xeeb coj los ntawm Moscow rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov hnub ntawd, tsuas yog zoo kawg nkaus.

Tab sis kuv rov hais dua - xav tau ntau ntxiv.

Pom zoo: