Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm qee zaum dhau los ua ib hom twj siv nom tswv. Thiab yog li ntawd, qee zaum, los ntawm kev coj txawv txawv hauv tib neeg kev coj noj coj ua, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tseem ceeb tau raug txo qis thiab txawm tias qib tawm. Thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis tseem ceeb, cov kws paub txog kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog tuaj yeem nthuav dav cov npuas loj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, nthuav tawm qhov tseeb me me keeb kwm tseeb rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej rau ib qho lossis lwm yam kev nyiam ua nom tswv.
Piv txwv li, ntau tus neeg Lavxias - Soviet thiab txawm tias kawm ntawv tom qab Soviet, tau ntseeg tiag tiag tias kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm tau tshwm sim nyob ze Prokhorovka raws li ntu kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk Bulge ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog German thiab Soviet.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum tau rov hais dua tias kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev tau tshwm sim thaum Great Patriotic War ob xyoos dhau los thiab ntau rau sab hnub poob ntawm Kursk Bulge: ntawm Dubno-Lutsk-Brody ntu, qhov twg tag nrho yuav luag 4,500 lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog sib ntaus hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tuag rau ib lub lim tiam. …
Tank counterattack thaum Lub Rau Hli 23, 1941
Qhov tseeb, pib kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno - Lutsk - Brody kab, uas cov kws sau keeb kwm tseem hu ua Kev Sib Tw ntawm Dubno, yog hnub thib ob ntawm Great Patriotic War - 1941-23-06.
Nws yog nyob rau hnub ntawd uas cov kws tshaj lij ntawm pab tub rog liab ntawm Kiev Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam tau ua tiav lawv cov kev tawm tsam uas muaj npe nrov tawm tsam kev tawm tsam cov tub rog German, uas tsis yog tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab txoj kev npaj, tab sis tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov kev ua tsov rog ntawd.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tawm tsam yog tus sawv cev ntawm Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws Georgy Zhukov. Nws hais txog qhov no.
Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Sab Qab Teb yog thawj tus neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab - thib 4, 15th thiab 22nd. Tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm thib ob los ntawm 8th, 9th thiab 19th cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Cov lus txib hauv tebchaws Soviet tau npaj ua kom raug txhawm rau tawm tsam qhov kawg ntawm German 1st Panzer Group, uas yog ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb tsom mus rau Kiev, ntxiv rau nws ib puag ncig thiab kev puas tsuaj.
Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau kev ntseeg hauv txoj kev vam meej ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog cov lus ceeb toom ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog tias qee qhov kev sib cais hauv tebchaws Soviet tau tso tseg cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg sib cais loj dua (piv txwv li, ntu 87th ntawm General General Philip Fedorovich Alyabushev, uas yog thaum kawg ntawm hnub rau Lub Rau Hli 22 thim rov qab cov tub rog fascist los ntawm 6 –10 km sab hnub poob ntawm Volodymyr-Volynskiy).
Ntxiv rau, Cov Tub Rog Liab cov tub rog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm no ntawm lub hauv ntej tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov tsheb tiv thaiv.
Tseeb tiag, lub sijhawm ntawd, ntawm cov tub rog hauv nroog Soviet, nws yog Kievsky uas yog lub zog tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ntxeev siab tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab, qhov tseeb, thawj qhov, lawv suav nws ua tus tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab txiav txim siab ua pauj rau cov tub rog liab.
Yog li ntawd, raws li qhov muaj feem thib, cov cuab yeej raug xa mus rau qhov tseem ceeb, thiab muaj kev qhia thiab kev qhia ntawm cov tub rog tau teeb tsa hauv qib siab.
Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, cov tub rog ntawm cheeb tsam no (lub sijhawm ntawd Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob) muaj tag nrho 3,695 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov yeeb ncuab muaj txog 800 rab phom tua tus kheej thiab tso tsheb hlau luam koom nrog hauv qhov kev tawm tsam, uas yuav luag tsib (4, 6) zaug tsawg dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev coj ua, kev npaj tsis zoo thiab ua kom nrawm rau kev tawm tsam tau tig mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws, uas pab tub rog liab tau poob.
Tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tso tsheb hlau luam?
Yog li, kev tsim lub tank ntawm 8, 9 thiab 19 cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab ua haujlwm thaum Lub Rau Hli 23, 1941 tau mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab pib sib tham sib ntaus sib tua txoj cai los ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj. Nov yog qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua thawj lub tank loj hauv Great Patriotic War tau pib.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua no tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas.
Cov tub rog keeb kwm hais txog tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua tsov rog nyob rau ib nrab xyoo nees nkaum xyoo nws tus kheej tsis tau muab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau lees paub feem ntau tias tso tsheb hlau luam yog cov cuab yeej txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab, thiab tseem pab txhawb kev tsim cov xwm txheej tsis zoo hauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.
Kev tshaj tawm feem ntau lees paub los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, uas yog lub hauv paus rau cov tub rog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tau tsim ncaj ncaj heev:
"Lub tank tsis tua cov tso tsheb hlau luam."
Tom qab ntawd nws tau ntseeg tias cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank yuav tsum tawm tsam cov tso tsheb hlau luam, nrog rau cov tub rog nkag mus tau zoo. Yog li, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno ib zaug thiab rau txhua qhov tawg thiab tsoo rau smithereens tag nrho cov kev xav theoretical. Nov yog cov tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog Liab tau ntsib nrog cov tub rog German tiv thaiv lub tsheb kom raug lub taub hau.
Thiab lawv poob. Raws li kws tshuaj xyuas tub rog, rau ob qhov laj thawj ib zaug.
Thawj yog qib sib txawv ntawm kev sib txuas lus, kev sib koom tes thiab kev tswj hwm. Cov neeg German tau nce qib ntau ntxiv hauv qhov no: lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo siv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov tub rog, cov kws tshaj lij hais.
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Brody, kev lag luam hauv qhov ntsuas no tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Pab Pawg Liab tau tawm tsam, qhov tseeb, thaum tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa, ua rau tsis zoo thiab ua ntej.
Cov tub rog nyob hauv nroog yooj yim tsis muaj sijhawm los muab kev txhawb nqa rau lub tank tiv thaiv cov phom loj, vim nws yog theem pib rau cov neeg tua phom kom tsis txhob caum cov tsheb tiv thaiv.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev tsim lub tank (saum cov tub rog) tau tawm tsam tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke, uas yog, nyob ib leeg thiab nyob ib leeg ntawm ib leeg.
Nws txawm tshwm sim tias nyob hauv tib qho chaw muaj cov neeg kho tshuab tawg mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm German kev tsim, uas yog, mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab ib tus nyob ze (tsis txhob txhawb nqa qhov kev tawm tsam thawj) poob nthav txav mus rau qhov tso tseg txoj haujlwm thiab pib tawm mus rau sab hnub tuaj.
Lub tswv yim phem
Qhov laj thawj thib ob rau qhov swb hauv kev sib ntaus ntawm Dubno yog lub tswv yim saum toj no. Cia peb rov hais dua, peb cov tub rog tsis tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam vim tias cov txheej txheem muaj ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd "tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tawm tsam nrog tso tsheb hlau luam."
Feem ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Soviet sab tau tsim los thaum ntxov lossis nyob rau nruab nrab peb caug xyoo. Cov no tsuas yog lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam rau kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha rau cov tub rog.
Txhawm rau kom meej dua, cov kws tshaj lij qhia tias thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, 2803 lub tsheb tiv thaiv tau koom nrog hauv 5 lub tshuab ua haujlwm (8, 9, 15, 19, 22nd). Qhov no yog 171 (6.1%) lub tank nruab nrab (T-34). 217 (7, 7%) - hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam (KV -2 - 33, KV -1 - 136 thiab T -35 - 48). Ntawd yog, qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tank nruab nrab thiab hnyav nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv cov qauv no yog 13.8%. Tus so (lossis 86, 2%), uas yog, feem ntau yooj yim, yog lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam. Nws yog lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau txiav txim siab tshaj plaws thiab xav tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Muaj 2,415 ntawm lawv (cov no yog T-26, T-27, T-37, T-38, BT-5, BT-7).
Nws tseem tau tshaj tawm tias 4th Mechanized Corps koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua me ntsis mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Brody tom qab ntawd yuav luag 900 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam (892 units), tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj me ntsis ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm lawv niaj hnub no (53%). Muaj 89 KV-1s. lossis 10%, tab sis T -34 - 327 pcs. (37%).
Peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam lub teeb pom kev ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau lawv, muaj cov tiv thaiv mos txwv thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom tawg. Tsis ntseeg, cov tsheb tiv thaiv zoo li no tau hloov pauv zoo rau ntau yam kev ua tom qab kab yeeb ncuab thiab ntawm kev sib ntaus ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau ua phem heev rau kev ua txhaum los ntawm kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab.
Cov tsheb tiv thaiv German tsis muaj zog dua li peb li ntawm kev siv riam phom thiab zoo, tab sis Wehrmacht tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ob qho tsis muaj zog thiab muaj zog ob sab ntawm lawv lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab nyiam siv lawv hauv kev tiv thaiv. Qhov kev tawm tswv yim no coj los rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tag nrho cov txuj ci zoo thiab ua tau zoo ntawm Red Army tso tsheb hlau luam.
Ib qho ntxiv, Hitler cov phom loj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno. Nws tau paub tias feem ntau nws tsis txaus ntshai rau KV thiab T-34, tab sis rau lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam nws tau rhiab heev.
Peb tuaj yeem hais dab tsi txog qhov kev tua hluav taws ncaj qha 88-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm Nazis. Tsuas yog peb cov tsheb hnyav, T-35 thiab KV, tuaj yeem tiv taus lawv. Tab sis lub teeb Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam - tsis yog. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog txwv lawv. Cov ntawv ceeb toom qhia tias lawv
"Raws li qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsoo lub dav hlau tiv thaiv, lawv tau raug rhuav tshem ib nrab."
Thiab yog tias koj txiav txim siab tias cov neeg Germans hauv txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv no tsis yog siv phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv peb …
Poob raws li cov lus qhia rau yeej
Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xav, Red Army cov tsheb thauj khoom tau tawm tsam lawv tus kheej, txawm tias tsis yog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws, nyob rau thawj hnub ntawd xav tau thiab txawm tias yeej kev sib ntaus.
Tau kawg, txij li tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntuj, cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau tau rhuav tshem mus txog ib nrab ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thaum lub Peb Hlis. Alas, lawv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob qis tuaj yeem raug rab phom tshuab loj. Thiab thaum tsis muaj xov tooj cua sib txuas lus, peb cov tub rog tau mus sib ntaus sib tua, raws li lawv hais, ntawm lawv tus kheej kev phom sij thiab kev pheej hmoo. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, peb tau tawm tsam thiab txawm ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj.
Thaum qhov kev tawm tsam tau pib, thawj ob hnub qhov txiaj ntsig tau hloov pauv mus rau ib sab, tom qab ntawd mus rau lwm qhov. Thiab txog hnub plaub, Cov Tub Rog Liab tub rog lub nkoj, txawm hais tias suav nrog txhua qhov kev nyuaj uas lawv muaj, tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov ua tiav tseem ceeb. Hauv ntau qhov kev sib ntaus, lawv tau tswj kom tshem tawm Nazis los ntawm 25 lossis 35 kilometers.
Ntxiv mus, thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 26, 1941, peb lub nkoj thauj khoom txawm tias tau tsoo cov neeg German tawm ntawm lub nroog Dubno, thiab Fritzes yuav tsum khiav thiab khiav tawm mus. Tam sim no - mus rau sab hnub tuaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg German hauv kev ua tub rog, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd cov tsheb thauj khoom tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv tsuas yog siv rau kev tua nyob tom qab, cuam tshuam. Hnub tsib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, los txog rau hnub kawg, Soviet ua ntej tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab tau yooj yim tshem tawm tag nrho. Qee qhov kev tsim tawm tau nyob ib puag ncig thiab mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv hauv txhua qhov kev qhia. Thiab kev tshem tawm lub tank tau pib muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm roj, mos txwv, khoom seem thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas tau npaj ua rog. Qee zaum, thim rov qab, peb lub tankers raug yuam kom tawm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, raws li lawv hais, tso tsheb hlau luam tag nrho vim yog nrawm.
Tam sim no qee lub suab tau hnov tias, lawv hais tias, yog lub sijhawm ntawd lub hauv paus hais kom ua tsis tau hais kom hloov mus rau kev tiv thaiv (txawm hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Georgy Zhukov tau hais txog kev ua phem), tom qab ntawd xav tias qhov xwm txheej no, peb yuav tau tawm tsam rov qab thiab tsav cov neeg German los ntawm Dubno mus rau sab hnub poob.
Alas, kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij muaj peev xwm yuav tsis tau tsav.
Lub caij ntuj sov ntawd, pab tub rog Hitlerite muaj qhov zoo dua - Cov tub rog German tau muaj kev paub ntau yam hauv kev cuam tshuam tiag nrog pab pawg tub rog sib txawv thiab tawm tsam ntau dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Hitler txoj kev npaj "Barbarossa".
Qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb, nws yog peb lub tank tawm tsam uas yuam cov thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog German thim thiab siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb los ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Chaw, uas Nazis npaj siv tsuas yog thaum tawm tsam Moscow.
Thiab tsuas yog qhov kev taw qhia no - mus rau Kiev los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau Wehrmacht.
Txhua yam saum toj no tsis yog ib feem ntawm Hitler lub tswv yim. Tag nrho qhov no tau rhuav tshem txoj kev xav zoo thiab xav tawm Barbarossa. Thiab txhua qhov kev npau suav ntawm Fritzes txog blitzkrieg tau tsoo ntau heev uas qhov kev tawm tsam German tus kheej ua rau nws qeeb mus rau qhov huab, yog li nws tsuas yog txoj cai hu lawv tam sim no kev puas tsuaj.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Red Army tau ntsib lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1941 lub sijhawm nyuaj, kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm Great Patriotic War twb tau ua nws lub luag haujlwm loj heev.
Cov kws tshaj lij paub tseeb tias hauv kev sib ntaus ntawm Kursk thiab Orel, nws yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno uas tau hais nrog lub suab nrov. Yog lawm, thiab hauv Kev Nyuaj Siab rau Hnub Yeej, lub suab nrov ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm thawj hnub ntawm Great Patriotic War ua rau xob quaj nrog lub suab nrov nrov.
